Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
REGION V
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF CAMARINES SUR
CASUGAD NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
CASUGAD, BULA, CAMARINES SUR

Fourth Quarter Examination

Science 10

Name: _____________________________________ Grade and Section: ___________________ Score: ____________

MULTIPLE CHOICE
Direction: Read and analyse the following questions and choose the letter with the correct answer. Write your answer on
your answer sheet.

1. Which of the following is a correct statement about the gas laws?

a. Breathing illustrates Boyle's law.
b. Charles' law illustrates that the volume of gas expands when temperature becomes higher.
c. Avogadro's law illustrates that the volume of gas is proportional to its mole number or say its quantity or amount.
d. All of the above are correct statements.

2. Which of the following phenomena best illustrates Charles' Law?

a. carbon dioxide being dissolved in water.
b. breathing apparatus being used by a patient.
c. leavening agent causing the fluffiness of cake products.
d. expansion of the balloon as it is being submerged in hot water.

3. Which of the following samples is highly compressible at high pressure and expandable at high temperature?
a. oxygen gas b. aluminium sheet c. water d. ice

4. A given chemical equation provides the necessary information on what is happening during chemical reaction. What
does an arrow symbol pointing upward ( ) mean if this is seen in the equation?
a. A gas was produced. c. The container became hot.
b. A precipitate was formed. d. The substance was dissolved in water.

5. Which statement explains the Law of Conservation of Matter?

a. In a chemical reaction, matter can only be created.
b. In a chemical reaction, matter can only be destroyed.
c. Matter can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.
d. Matter can either be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

6. Which example has particles that can be drawn closer to occupy smaller volume?
a. fruit juice b. air inside the syringe c. block of wood d. ice cube

7. What gas law investigate the relationship between volume and pressure at constant temperature?
a. Boyle's Law c. Combined Gas Law
b. Charle's Law d. Ideal Gas Law

8 . What gas law to investigate the relationships between volume and temperature at constant pressure of a gas?
a. Boyle's Law c. Combined Gas Law
b. Charle's Law d. Ideal Gas Law

9 . What gas law explains the relationship among the volume, pressure, temperature, and the number of moles of gases?
a. Boyle's Law c. Combined Gas Law
b. Charle's Law d. Ideal Gas Law

10. What will happen to the gas pressure as the temperature increases, if the amount and volume of the gas are kept
constant?
a. the gas pressure remains the same c. the gas pressure decreases
b. the gas pressure increases d. there is no significant effect

CASUGAD NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL At CNHS, We Excel as

Address: Casugad, Bula, Camarines Sur
Email Address: casugadnhs@deped.gov.ph
Contact Number: 09605939620
School ID: 301959
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION V
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF CAMARINES SUR
CASUGAD NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
CASUGAD, BULA, CAMARINES SUR

11. Ana can still pump air in the party balloon even though it is already inflated. What explains this phenomenon?
a. balloons look better if its size is bigger c. balloons are made up of plastic
b. the air inside the balloon is hot d. air molecules can be compressed

12. What is most likely to happen when an aerosol can is heated?

a. the can will be deformed c. the can will stay the same
b. the can will eventually explode d. the can will tarnish

13. Records show that the incident of tire explosion is high during summer season. Which of the following gives the best
explanation for this observation?
a. there are more travelers during summer vacation
b. high temperature during summer season causes the air inside the tire to expand
c. vehicles tires are not well maintained
d. there is too much air inside the tires

14. Which of the following materials undergoes chemical change?

a. Cutting of stainless metal plates c. dissolving sugar in water
b. crushing chunks of ice d. rotting of tomatoes

15. Some changes are readily observable when chemical reactions take place. Which of the following evidences of
chemical change explains the curdling of milk?
a. evolution of heat and light c. formation of a precipitate
b. evolution of gas d. production of mechanical energy

16. Chemical changes are always represented by chemical equation. What entities are usually located on the right hand
side of a chemical equation?
a. coefficient b. product/s
c. reactant/s d. subscript

17. Which of the following is a shorthand notation that represents substances undergoing chemical reactions?
a. chemical equation b. chemical formula
c. empirical equation d. molecular formula

18. Notice that like mathematical equations, chemical equations also have signs. What symbol is used to indicate "reacts
with"?
a. arrow b. coefficient
c. equal sign d. plus sign

19. During chemical reaction, which of the following is least likely to occur?
a. No changes are observed.
b. Products usually have different properties.
c. Visible chemical changes.
d. It yields one or more products.

20. Which of the following elements cannot be found in biomolecules?

a. hydrogen c. oxygen.
b. mercury d. phosphorus

21. According to Avogadro's Law, what happens to the volume of a gas when the number of gas molecules is doubled,
while temperature and pressure remain constant?
a. The volume of the gas is halved c. The volume of the gas doubles
b. The volume of the gas remains constant d. The volume of the gas quadruples

CASUGAD NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL At CNHS, We Excel as

Address: Casugad, Bula, Camarines Sur
Email Address: casugadnhs@deped.gov.ph
Contact Number: 09605939620
School ID: 301959
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION V
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF CAMARINES SUR
CASUGAD NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
CASUGAD, BULA, CAMARINES SUR

22. A chemical reaction is possible when two or more substances interact under favorable conditions. Which of the
following is observed when quick lime and water are mixed?
a. change in temperature of mixture c. evolution of hydrogen gas
b. change in color d. production of light

23. What type of chemical reaction is represented by the given equation?

A+B AB
a. Combination c. Decomposition
b. Combustion d. Single displacement

24. The temperature of a gas in a 4.0 liter container is 300 K. What will be its volume if the temperature is increased to
600 K? The pressure remains constant.
a. 8 L b. 9 L c. 10 L d. 11L

25. What temperature scale must be used when applying Charles’ Law?
a. Celsius b. Fahrenheit c. Kelvin d. Both a & b

26. What is the equivalent value of 35°C in Kelvin?

a. 7.8043 K b. 238.15 K c. 308.15 K d. 9,560 K

27. How will the reactants and products be presented in a given chemical equation?
a. Products are written on the left while reactants are on the right.
b. Products and reactants are both written on the left and the right.
c. Reactants are written on the left and products are on the right.
d. All the given choices are correct. It depends on the chemical reaction.

28. Why lipids are insoluble in water?

a. Because of the presence of Zwitter ions, which repel water molecules.
b. Because lipids are hydrophilic, making them incompatible with water.
c. Lipids’ neutrality prevents them from interacting with water molecules.
d. Lipid molecules are hydrophobic, repelling water and causing them to be insoluble in it.

29. Amino acids are the building blocks of which group of biomolecules?
a, lipids b. proteins c. carbohydrates d. nucleic acid

30. Which of the following is NOT a major source of protein?

a. fish b. egg c. milk d. Vegetable

31. Which of the following contains the most lipids?

a. banana b. champorado c. olive oil d. Cheese

32. Which of the following is a correct pair?

a. glucose: disaccharide c. sucrose: monosaccharide
b. starch: polysaccharide d. triglyceride: polysaccharide.

33. When digesting a complex carbohydrate, water is added and simple sugar is obtained through which process?
a. condensation b. photosynthesis c. dehydration d. hydrolysis

34. Which of the following groups are all classified as polysaccharide?

a. sucrose, glucose, and fructose c. glycogen, sucrose, and maltose
b. maltose, lactose and fructose d. glycogen, cellulose, and starch

CASUGAD NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL At CNHS, We Excel as

Address: Casugad, Bula, Camarines Sur
Email Address: casugadnhs@deped.gov.ph
Contact Number: 09605939620
School ID: 301959
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION V
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF CAMARINES SUR
CASUGAD NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
CASUGAD, BULA, CAMARINES SUR

35. What is/are the reactant(s) in the given reaction?

6O2 + C6 H12 O6 6CO2 + 6H2 O + Energy

a. CO2 + H2 O b. O2 + C6 H12 O6 c. CO2 d. C6 H12 O6

36. During a chemical reaction, _____________.

a. atoms are destroyed. c. elements are destroyed.
b. atoms are rearranged. d. new elements are produced.

37. A chemical reaction is a process in ______________.

a. which all reactants change state. c. products change into reactants.
b. the law of conservation of mass applies. d. all of these.

38. Which of the following is not included in the main classes of biomolecules?
a. carbohydrates c. nucleic acids
b. lipids d. phosphates

39. How is a chemical equation is balanced?

a. changing subscripts c. erasing elements as necessary
b. adding coefficients d. adding element as necessary

40. What are the products in the equation below?

Zn + CuSO4 ZnSO4 + Cu

a. Zn and Cu b. Zn and CuSO4 c. ZnSO and Cu d. Zn only

41. Which of the following statements is not true about monomers?

a. These can be composed of more than one atom.
b. These exhibit patterns which are repeated.
c. These are single basic building unit of all organic compounds.
d. When joined together, these form smaller groups called micromers.

42. Fresh fish and meat that are not stored in a refrigerator show signs of spoilage in less than a day. What has caused this
spoilage?
a. temperature changes c oxygen in air
b. presence of microorganisms d. all of the above

43. Chemical changes are always represented by chemical equation. What entities are usually located on the right hand
side of a chemical equation?
a. coefficient b. product/s c. reactant/s d. subscript

44. A macromolecule is composed of smaller units called ___________.

a. cells b. isomers c. monomers d. polymers

45. In a Grade 10 class, students are learning about biomolecules. They are studying examples such as sugar, starch,
cellulose, and glucose, found in various foods and plants. Based on this, what class of biomolecules do sugar, starch,
cellulose, and glucose belong to?
a. Carbohydrates b. Lipids c. Nucleic acids d. Proteins

46. In a Grade 10 class, students are studying DNA and RNA, the molecules responsible for storing and transmitting
genetic information. Based on this, what class of biomolecules do DNA and RNA belong?
a. Carbohydrates b. Lipids c. Nucleic acids d. Proteins

CASUGAD NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL At CNHS, We Excel as

Address: Casugad, Bula, Camarines Sur
Email Address: casugadnhs@deped.gov.ph
Contact Number: 09605939620
School ID: 301959
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION V
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF CAMARINES SUR
CASUGAD NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
CASUGAD, BULA, CAMARINES SUR

47. A student conducted an experiment and he observed that an iron reacts with copper sulfate (CuSO 4) and forms iron
(III) sulfate (FeSO4) and copper. What do you think the type of chemical reaction that took place during the experiment?
a. single displacement b. decomposition c. double displacement d. combination

48. Identify the term that describes large molecules composed of thousands of covalently connected atoms, representing
the main classes of biomolecules.
a. macromolecules b. micromolecules c. minimolecules d. monomolecules

49. Which of the following equations is not balanced?

a. CaCO3 CaO + CO2
b. 2NO +O2 2NO2
c. 2Mg + O2 2MgO2
d. 2NaHCO3 + H2 SO4 Na2 SO4 + 2H2 O + CO2

50. When the equation C8 H18 +O2 CO2 + H2 O is correctly balanced, the coefficient in front of O2 is ______?
a.12 b.18 c. 25 d. 16

Signature of the Parent: ________________________________

Prepared by:

RICHARD B. RAFIÑAN
Student Intern

Checked by:

JAY-R N. PALLEGA
Cooperating Teacher

Noted by:

RAYNAN F. LUZON
School Head/HTII

CASUGAD NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL At CNHS, We Excel as

Address: Casugad, Bula, Camarines Sur
Email Address: casugadnhs@deped.gov.ph
Contact Number: 09605939620
School ID: 301959