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    Engineering Drawing 1

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    dalsaleh77

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    Engineering Drawing 1

    Uploaded by

    dalsaleh77
    2 views22 pages

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    2 views22 pages

    Engineering Drawing 1

    Uploaded by

    dalsaleh77

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 22

    Transforming Ideas into Innovations II-ENGR132

    Chapter 8 – Engineering Drawing (1)


    Why ? Effectiveness of Engineering Drawing
    1. Try to write a description of
    this object.

    2. Test your written description


    by having someone attempt
    to make a sketch from your
    description.

    You can easily understand that …


    The word languages are inadequate for describing the
    size, shape and features completely as well as
    concisely.
    • An engineering drawing is a type of technical
    drawing used to fully and clearly define
    requirements for engineered items (from en.wikipedia.org)

    • a formal and precise way (graphic


    language) for communicating
    information about the shape and size
    of physical objects.
    • a mean for specifying the precision of
    physical objects.
    Important as it is a legal document, i.e., if
    the drawings are wrong, it is the fault of the
    engineers!
    Freehand drawing
    The lines are sketched without using instruments other
    than pencils and erasers.

    Example

    From Lec. Bhuiyan Shameem Mahmood


    1- Instrument drawing
    Instruments are used to draw straight lines, circles, and
    curves concisely and accurately. Thus, the drawings are
    usually made to scale.

    From Lec. Bhuiyan Shameem Mahmood


    2- Computer drawing
    The drawings are usually made by commercial software
    such as AutoCAD, SolidWorks etc.
    Two different standards:
    ISO (World Standard)
    ANSI/ASME Y14 (American)

    All ISO paper sizes have the same


    aspect ratio (1:√𝟐 ) ……………… a document designed for
    any given size can be enlarged or reduced to any other size and will fit
    perfectly Can you
    locate the
    printer and
    the plotter
    in this lab?
    ▪ Objects must be scaled to fit onto a piece of drawing paper

    ▪ They are exact in every detail but reduced or enlarged in size in


    direct proportion to the actual object

    ▪ Scale 1:1 implies 1mm (unit) on drawing paper represents 1 mm


    of the actual object
    Line Types Basic Dimensions
    Object Lines – represent visible features for an object. They are the darkest
    and most present.

    Hidden Lines – represent features that cannot be seen in the current view.
    They are as dark as the object lines.

    Center lines – represent symmetry and mark the center of circles, the
    axes of cylinders, and the axes of symmetrical parts, such as bolts

    Dimension Lines display precise information about the size of the object.
    10cm

    Construction lines - Basic faint lines which are drawn to provide a framework
    for the completion of the projection.
    Introduction to AutoCAD
    y y

    x x

    Cartesian coordinate system, Polar Coordinate Systems


    (X,Y) == (X,Y) (r,) == r< 
    as X and Y units away from the a radial distance, r, from the
    origin.
    origin and an angle θ between the direction of
    r and the positive X axis.
    ✓remember that AutoCAD
    recognizes an object by its
    coordinates. You will need two
    given points to draw a line.

    ✓You can start at a random point


    on your WCS for your FIRST
    POINT, but you should specify the
    b (x2,y2,z2)
    coordinates of your SECOND
    POINT.
    a
    (x1,y1,z1)
    b
    (10,11)
    a
    (4,8)

    If we know the coordinates of the line we want to draw,


    we can simply type them into the command line.
    (However, this mostly is not the case.)
    1. Give the command
    2. Specify the first point (4,8)
    3. Specify the second point (10,11)
    b

    30
    a

    1. Give the command


    • Type “line” on the command window, OR
    • Click on the line icon on the Draw toolbar, OR
    • Select Line on the Draw menu
    2. Specify the first point (a)
    • Click on a random point on your working area (black space)
    3. Specify the second point in relation to the first point
    • @distance<degrees
    • @5<30
    7 units
    a b

    1. Hit F8 (ortho on)


    2. Give the command
    3. Specify the first point
    4. Specify the second point in relation to the first point
    • Point the cursor to the left hand side. You will see that the
    cursor snaps only to 0o-90o-180o-270o
    • Type 7 and hit enter
    Absolute X,Y Relative @∆X, ∆Y Polar @∆R<
    Point (1) 0.5,0.5
    From(1) To Point (2) 0.5,5.5 @0,5.0 @5<90
    From(2) To Point (3)
    From(3) To Point (4)
    From(4) To Point (5)
    From(5) To Point (6)
    From(6) To Point (7)
    From(7) To Point (8)
    From(8) To Point (9)
    From(9) To Point (10) 10,4.0 @0,3.5 @3.5<90
    From(10) To Point (11)
    From(11) To Point (12)
    From(12) To Point (13)
    From(13) To Point (14)
    From(14) To Point (15)
    From(15) To Point (16)
    From(16) To Point (1)
    Consider the 2D drawing shown below:
    Fill out the table attached for the 2D drawing shown below:

    Absolute X,Y Relative @∆X, ∆Y Polar @∆R<


    Point A 3,6
    From A To Point B 6, 6 @3 , 0 @3<0

    From B To Point C

    From C To Point D

    From D To Point E

    From E To Point F

    From F To Point G

    From G To Point H

    From H To Point I

    From I To Point J

    From J To Point A

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