2021-01 Bake From Scratch
2021-01 Bake From Scratch
CELEBRATING BLACK
Thumbprint Cookies
FROM SCRATCH ®
Baking
Possible:
44 Baking
Solutions
& Hacks PEANUT
CAKE
PERFECTION
WITH
TODAY’S
AL ROKER
page 27
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JAN/FEB 2021 VOLUME 7, ISSUE 1
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02
FROM SCRATCH®
ARTISAN RECIPES
FOR THE HOME BAKER
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+166)576;?1:4-,*)6)6)47).
This is banana bread like you’ve never seen it. Fantastically fluffy with a boost from Platinum® Yeast from Red Star®,
this lofty loaf bread receives a hearty addition of whole wheat flour and a touch of sweetness from mashed banana,
both of which are complemented by a warm cinnamon-sugar swirl.
Makes 1 (8½x4½-inch) loaf 1½ teaspoons (4.5 grams) kosher salt 2. Add ½ cup (64 grams) bread flour and
¾ cup (180 grams) warm water banana to dough. Switch to the dough
2 cups (255 grams) bread flour, divided (120°F/49°C to 130°F/54°C) hook attachment. Beat at low speed until
1⅔ cups (207 grams) stone-ground whole 2 tablespoons (28 grams) plus dough is smooth, elastic, and slightly tacky,
wheat flour 2 teaspoons (10 grams) unsalted 10 to 12 minutes; add up to remaining
1 (0.25-ounce) package (7 grams) butter, melted and divided ¼ cup (32 grams) bread flour, 1 tablespoon
Platinum Yeast 2 tablespoons (42 grams) honey (8 grams) at a time, if dough is too sticky.
½ cup (114 grams) mashed ripe banana* Shape dough into a smooth ball.
¼ cup (50 grams) granulated sugar 3. Lightly oil a large bowl. Place dough
1½ teaspoons (3 grams) ground cinnamon in bowl, turning to grease top. Cover
1 large egg (50 grams) and let rise in a warm, draft-free place
1 tablespoon (15 grams) water (75°F/24°C) until doubled in size, 30 to
45 minutes.
1. In the bowl of a stand mixer, whisk 4. Spray an 8½x4½-inch loaf pan with
together 1¼ cups (159 grams) bread flour, cooking spray. Line pan with parchment
whole wheat flour, yeast, and salt by hand. paper, letting excess extend over sides of
Add ¾ cup (180 grams) warm water, pan.
2 tablespoons (28 grams) melted butter, 5. In a small bowl, stir together sugar and
and honey; using the paddle attachment, cinnamon.
beat at low speed until dough comes 6. Punch down dough, and let stand for
together. Cover and let stand for 15 minutes. 10 to 15 minutes. On a lightly floured
surface, roll dough into a 16x7½-inch
rectangle. Brush with remaining 2 teaspoons
(10 grams) melted butter, leaving a ¼-inch
border on one short side. Sprinkle with
cinnamon sugar. Starting at short side
opposite border, roll up dough, jelly roll
style; pinch seam to seal. Place, seam side
down, in prepared pan. Cover and let rise in
a warm, draft-free place (75°F/24°C) until
doubled in size, 15 to 20 minutes.
7. Preheat oven to 350°F (180°C).
8. In a small bowl, whisk together egg and
1 tablespoon (15 grams) water. Using a
pastry brush, gently brush top of dough
with egg wash.
9. Bake until an instant-read thermometer
inserted in center registers 200°F (93°C)
to 205°F (96°C), 45 to 50 minutes,
covering with foil to prevent excess
browning, if necessary. Let cool in pan for
10 minutes. Remove from pan, and let cool
completely on a wire rack.
EDITORIAL
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Brian Hart Hoffman
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11 bake from scratch
Tiramisù Frangipane ERS & MAKERS
Thumbprint Cookies CELEBRATING BLACK BAK
Cakey Brownies 91 Bean Swiss Meringue STEPHANIE Sugar-Peanut Pie, and More]
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Hot from the Oven
Baker Spotlight
Page 17
Arley Arrington portrait by Scott Elmquist
Cake photo by Arley Arrington
Britney Brown Chamberlain portrait by
Ashley Caitlin
Clyde Greenshouse portrait by
Jonathon Stafford
Pound Cakes photography by Emily’s
Heirloom Pound Cakes
Page 100
Meyer Lemon Poppy Seed Cake
Page 18 Cheryl Norris portrait by Kiana Taylor photography by Cheryl Norris
Page 15-16
House Helper Treeless Linen Towels Robert Toland portrait by Larissa Crossley Auzerais Bellamy portrait by Melanie Dunea Page 101
photography submitted by Linoto Cheryl Day portrait by Amy Dickerson Photography courtesy of Bryan Ford
April McClung portrait by Emily’s
Artisan Knives photography submitted Heirloom Pound Cakes Page 102
by Middleton Made Knives Baker Profile Citrus Pie photography by Britney
Page 29 Page 96 Brown-Chamberlain
Spice Mixes photography submitted by Photography by Jenna Barnard Tamara Eckles portrait by Eralphia Trey
Healthy on You Eckles III Page 103
Page 30 Photography by of Catherine Hurt
10-Piece Utensil Set photography Photography by Chuck Olu-Alabi Ashley Rouse portrait by Alex Joachim Photography
submitted by Karibe Company Bryan Ford portrait courtesy of Bryan Ford
Page 31 Page 104
Olive Wood Twist Spoons photography Left photo by Jocelyn Delk Adams. Stephanie Hall portrait by Catherine Artisan Cake photography by Maurice
submitted by Adjourn Teahouse Right photo by Jenna Barnard. Hurt Photography Shelton
Apron and Oven Mitt photography Page 32 Maurice Shelton portrait courtesy of Page 105
submitted by Bespoke Binny Top right photo by Jocelyn Delk Adams. Maurice Shelton Plum & Rose Jam photography by
Shallow White Stoneware Tray Bottom right photo by Jenna Barnard. Page 97 Jakob Wandel
photography submitted by Bloomist, Inc. Page 33 Blondie variety photography courtesy Chocolate Pecan Brownie Heart
Cake Jars photography submitted by Photography by Ali Stone Blondery photography by Kimberly Stephens
Jessi’s Sweet Treats Page 98
Raw Artisanal Honey photography Bakers, Makers, Movers & Shakers You Lemon Icebox Pie photography by
submitted by Zach & Zoë Sweet Bee Farm Need To Know Tamara Eckles
Page 95 Page 99
Oatmeal Cream Pie photography by Cardamom Brown Sugar Scones
Britney Brown-Chamberlain photography by Cheryl Norris
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IT’S CAKE TIME!
The founder of Jessi’s Sweet
SIMPLY CHIC STONEWARE Treats learned how to bake at a
Tracie Hervy is the master ceramicist behind these elegant very young age and now serves up
Shallow White Stoneware Trays. Tracie’s simple yet sophisticated the ultimate treat—cake in a jar
designs are the perfect backdrop for any baked good. Use these delivered straight to your door.
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GET INVOLVED! Go to bakersagainstracism.com to find out how you can help be part of an upcoming bake sale. •
and creamy. It can be ground into peanut butter, pressed into cooking oil,
and milled into flour. The peanut may forever struggle with the existential
question, “Am I a pea, or am I a nut?” Whatever the answer, it remains the
perfect baking companion in every way, shape, and form.
The peanut was first brought to North America aboard ships transporting
enslaved Africans. It wasn’t always a pantry essential; in fact, its popularity
had a slow start. One man dedicated much of his life to changing this
circumstance. Dr. George Washington Carver was born into slavery with a
single name: George. As a free man, he would go on to take several more
names during his remarkable life’s journey, including the monikers the Plant
Doctor, the Peanut Man, and the Peanut Wizard. Carver was the genius
behind the Tuskegee Institute’s science program. Now known as Tuskegee
University, this university and others are known as Historically Black Colleges
and Universities (HBCUs), prestigious institutions that educate and serve the
Black community. As a master of agriculture and botany, Carver’s infatuation
with the peanut’s nutritional use, ease of propagation, and soil nitrogen-fixing RUNNER
PEANUTS
properties paved the way for the crop’s prominence in the United States. As
world wars heightened dependence on domestic food sources and boll weevils
decimated cotton fields, the Peanut Wizard brought his knowledge to the table.
Carver is credited with more than 300 uses for the peanut, from paints and
lubricants to textiles and insulation, and 105 culinary uses, including oatmeal
peanut bread (which he notes is delicious), panocha, and peanut brittle. The
peanut’s popularity took off, remaining a pantry staple to this day, and Carver
is the brilliant man to thank for it.
For how common peanuts are today—from ball games and the circus to
mid-flight snacks—they are usually recognized by differences in preparation,
such as salted, roasted, and shelled. However, peanuts vary by type, and
four market varieties dominate the US peanut industry—Runner, Virginia, VIRGINIA
Spanish, and Valencia—each exhibiting a distinct flavor and composition. The PEANUTS
The Virginia variety is the Cadillac of peanuts. It is prized for its larger size
and superior quality. A “blister roast,” or a hot dip in oil, boosts this peanut’s
SPANISH
crunch factor, and Virginias are best enjoyed on their own. However, they PEANUTS
can be used in any recipe calling for peanuts and add outstanding peanut flavor in recipes. The oil can also be refined, which gives
crunch and sweet flavor—if you don’t mind spending a little extra. it a neutral flavor and increases the smoke point. The high smoke
point of peanut oil makes it the perfect medium for frying light
The Spanish peanut is small, round, and extra-rich in oleic acid and fluffy treats like doughnuts, beignets, and funnel cakes. For
(a monounsaturated fatty acid shown to be beneficial to health), our The Essential . . . Beignets starting on page 35, we used canola
making it the select choice for extracting peanut oil. The higher oil for frying, but you could try peanut oil instead.
oleic content also increases shelf life of the peanut, which means
that the peanuts in your favorite candy bars stay fresher longer. Once the oil is extracted from the peanut meal, defatted flour
The less readily available Valencia is dainty in size but packs a remains. Also called peanut butter powder, this seemingly new
higher ratio of carbs, lending to its signature sweetness. Long pods product is showing up on grocery store shelves. Don’t let that
with multiple beans are characteristic, so if you find a shell with fool you, though—peanut flour has been used in baked goods for
four or five peanuts, you’re likely holding a Valencia. This peanut decades, like the peanut biscuits described in the August 18, 1883,
is the preferred choice in all-natural peanut butters, where the issue of Scientific American. Our Banana-Peanut Butter Biscuits
inherent sweetness means no added sugars. recipe on page 48 pays homage to the classic peanut biscuit but
uses the more modern and easy-to-find peanut butter powder.
Speaking of peanut butter, let’s talk about one of the most beloved This powder doesn’t add any additional oil, ensuring the texture of
peanut products. According to cereal and health food pioneer these biscuits stays ultralight. Peanut flour can be used in cookies,
John Harvey Kellogg, the process of grinding peanuts into a paste bars, cakes, and leavened breads for added flavor and texture, but
creates “the most delicious nut butter you ever tasted in your life.” because it doesn’t contain gluten, it is not a direct swap.
A slurry of carbohydrates and proteins made creamy from the
dispersion of unsaturated fats, peanut butter adds enticing flavor The secret ingredient to many a beloved recipe, the peanut endures
and silky texture to baked goods, becoming a perfect addition as one of the most versatile of pantry staples. Thanks to Carver’s
to cake batter and the star of buttercream. (See Peanut Butter brilliance and fortitude, this national treasure is ours to enjoy.
Cake on page 27.) The choice between creamy and chunky may
divide people, but treats made by team chunky benefit from added
crunch. Chunky peanut butter swaps effortlessly for creamy in BAKE WITH PEANUTS In this issue, don’t miss:
most recipes, but take care when piping frosting made with chunky Peanut Butter Cake, page 27 Peanut-Jalapeño Cornbread,
Banana-Peanut Butter Biscuits, page 52
peanut butter, as the peanut bits can quickly clog up pastry bags
page 48 Coffee-Peanut Meringue Cake,
and piping tips. page 53
Brown Sugar-Peanut Pie,
page 50 Peanut Butter-Chocolate Chunk
Of course, the process of grinding peanuts doesn’t stop at peanut Cakey Brownies, page 91
butter. A rough grind and a thorough press extracts a golden oil
that can be used to heighten baked goods. When the oil comes
from roasted peanuts, the final product is fragrant and intensifies
BOURBON PEANUT BRITTLE
Makes about 4 cups
PRO TIP
When making candy, the sticky nature of hot
sugar syrup can lead to severe burns if precautions
are not taken. It is important to use the utmost
care around the hot syrup. Protect children and
pets and wear protective clothing or pot holders
when necessary. Furthermore, when making
brittle, baking soda will cause the hot sugar to
vigorously bubble, so it is important to use a
pot that will be large enough to account for this
expansion. As tempting as it may be, do not taste
or touch the caramelized mixture while it is hot. •
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S
ome people inherit handmade quilts orfine china from
their grandmother; Jocelyn Delk Adams inherited a
passion. The baker and creator of the blog Grandbaby
Cakes has built an empire on heirloom recipes twirled up with
modern flavors. Jocelyn knows that everything that has come
since Grandbaby Cakes’s inception—the television spots on
TODAY and the Food Network, the award-winning cookbook,
the brand partnerships—all started with her baking in the
kitchen with her grandmother Maggie Mae Small. “In every
sense of the word, my grandmother is my muse,” Jocelyn says.
Even with the full-time job as a baking guru, Jocelyn has spent plenty of
her time and energy paying it forward. In 2014, she created A Charitable
Confection, a fundraiser that brought together some of Chicago’s top
bakeries and pastry chefs to host a bake sale benefiting Project Orange
Tree, a foundation focused on educating youth about societal and
structural violence in the community. Then, in 2017, she contributed to
the cookbook Feed the Resistance, a community potluck of recipes that
urged bakers and chefs to delve into activism and good food. Perhaps
one of her proudest endeavors was working as an instructor at a Chicago
Youth Center. “I was able to teach baking courses for six months, helping
kids learn the kitchen basics, but really, life skills. I think my favorite
part was that I had two boys sign up, and I loved getting them into the
kitchen. It felt like I had the chance to show the kitchen is a domain for
everyone.”
Jocelyn believes that there are few places more perfect for a person
to nurture their individuality than the kitchen. “The kitchen is such an
empowering place. I’m a Black woman with a very successful business—
and the kitchen is where I built it.”
P.S. My mother has always been adamant about using the original
7UP and nothing else. She says you can really taste the difference.
While I have used other lemon-lime soda brands ranging from
Sprite to Sierra Mist, I try my best to follow my mother’s advice.
CAKE
1½ cups (340 grams) (3 sticks) unsalted butter, room
temperature
3 cups (600 grams) granulated sugar
1 teaspoon (6 grams) salt
5 large eggs (250 grams), room temperature
3 cups (375 grams) sifted cake flour
½ cup (120 grams) 7UP soda, room temperature
1 tablespoon (13 grams) lemon extract
GLAZE
1 cup (120 grams) confectioners’ sugar
3 tablespoons (45 grams) 7UP soda
½ teaspoon (2 grams) lemon extract
B
ite into a freshly fried, pillowy beignet, and there’s a burst of air, confectioners’ sugar
puffing out as the interior hollow collapses in. Beyond offering a decadent taste of
pastry, the beignet sends one on a sensational journey to the fantastic city it hails from,
calling to mind the aroma of hot chicory coffee, the convivial sound of jazz, and of ancient oak
trees glimmering with strands of green, gold, and purple beads. Brought to Louisiana in the 18th
century by the Acadian settlers from the French colonies in Canada, beignets have become an
emblematic star of New Orleans’ Cajun-style pâtisserie. In the historic French Quarter, the most
iconic of beignets is served at Café du Monde. Established in 1862 as a humble coffee stand, Café
du Monde serves only one pastry item, beignets, preferably with a cup of the Creole standard of
café au lait, a dark-roasted chicory coffee cut with hot milk.
While there’s much unique magic to be found in New Orleans, the particular glory of the beignet
can be brought to your home kitchen. We’ll take you from shaping to frying, helping you master
the basics in between. With three foolproof recipes, from classic to perfectly praline, you’ll soon
be bringing a bit of Crescent City charm to your corner of the world.
37 bake from scratch
TRADITIONAL BEIGNETS
Makes 24 beignets
FOR SQUARES
1. TRIMMING DOUGH
First, you’ll need to trim the dough so you can cut out clean squares. On a
heavily floured surface, roll dough into a 13x10-inch rectangle (about ¼ inch
thick). Trim ½ inch off edges so rectangle is 12x9 inches. The dough will be
sticky, so keep plenty of flour on hand to generously coat your surface, rolling
pin, and cutting utensils. Keep your trusty ruler on hand so you can cut exactly
to the designated measurement.
FOR ROUNDS
CUTTING ROUND DOUGH
Using a 3¼-inch round cutter, cut circles, and
2. CUTTING SQUARE DOUGH separate them so they do not stick back together;
Cut into 3-inch squares, and separate them so they do not stick back discard scraps. For the round cutter, a biscuit cutter
together. We used a pastry wheel for cutting, as it moves quickly and or cookie cutter will do the trick, although even the
efficiently through the sticky dough, but a sharp knife will work as well. rim of a straight-sided drinking glass will work. Again,
It’s important to separate the dough squares, as the tacky dough tends to as you cut, separate the circles so the dough doesn't
meld back together when touching. merge back together.
1. PREP
Before you cut your beignets into squares
or circles, go ahead and prep your oil. In a
large Dutch oven, pour oil to a depth of
2 inches, and heat over medium heat until
a deep-fry thermometer registers 375°F
(190°C). This can take 30 to 45 minutes,
and patience is key. If you try to fry the
beignets before the oil reaches the right
temperature, your beignets will be pale and
greasy, absorbing oil instead of cooking in a
hot flash. While we used an enamel-coated
Dutch oven, a large, heavy-bottomed
stockpot can work as well—just make sure
that it has a thick base so it can heat the
oil evenly.
2. FRYING
If you’re new to frying, start off with one
beignet. Once you carefully drop the
beignet into the oil, it’ll float and settle
on top of the oil. Just as it settles on top,
immediately turn it over with your slotted
spoon or spider strainer. This makes for
more even frying; otherwise, a pale circle
appears on one side of the beignet. Fry
until golden brown, about 1 minute per
side. As you become more comfortable,
you can fry two or three at a time, but
don’t do more than that—it will drop the
temperature of the oil. As you continue to
fry, pay attention to your thermometer,
adjusting the heat as needed to maintain a
temperature of 375°F (190°C).
3. COOLING
Have a paper towel-lined dish waiting for
the fried beignets to cool on. The paper
towels will absorb excess oil. After you’ve
finished frying, you’ll either let them cool
enough for filling (see our Praline Cream-
Filled Beignets on page 43), or you’ll let
them cool just enough for them to be safely
coated in cinnamon sugar or to be served
with a dusting of confectioners’ sugar.
january | february 2021 40
41 bake from scratch
CINNAMON-SUGAR BEIGNETS
Makes 24 beignets
1. In a small bowl, stir together ½ cup (120 grams) warm water, yeast,
and 1 teaspoon (4 grams) sugar. Let stand until foamy, about
5 minutes.
2. In the bowl of a stand mixer, whisk together ½ cup (120 grams)
boiling water, evaporated milk, ¼ cup (50 grams) sugar, melted
butter, salt, and vanilla by hand. Whisk in yeast mixture and egg.
3. In a medium bowl, whisk together flour and 1 tablespoon (6 grams)
cinnamon; add to boiling water mixture. Using the dough hook
attachment, beat until dough comes together, starts to get smooth
and soft, and forms a ball at base of dough hook, 6 to 7 minutes,
stopping to scrape sides of bowl. (Dough should stick to your fingers
when you touch it but release after you pull away. Dough will still
stick to bottom and sides of bowl.) Check dough for proper gluten
development using the windowpane test. (See Beignet Dough Basics
on page 38).
4. Spray a large bowl with cooking spray. Place dough in bowl, turning
to grease top. Cover and refrigerate for at least 2 hours or up to
overnight.
5. In a large Dutch oven, pour oil to a depth of 2 inches, and heat
over medium heat until a deep-fry thermometer registers 375°F
(190°C). (See Note.)
6. In another medium bowl, stir together remaining 1 cup
(200 grams) sugar and remaining 1 tablespoon (6 grams) cinnamon.
7. Divide dough in half (about 518 grams each). On a heavily floured
surface, roll half of dough into a 13x10-inch rectangle (about
¼ inch thick). (Cover and refrigerate remaining dough.) Trim ½ inch
off edges so rectangle is 12x9 inches. Cut into 3-inch squares, and
separate them so they do not stick back together.
8. Place 2 to 3 squares in hot oil; when settled on top of oil,
immediately turn. (See Frying 411 on page 40.) Fry until golden
brown, about 1 minute per side. Carefully remove from hot oil, and
let drain on paper towels; immediately toss in cinnamon sugar. Place
on wire rack. Repeat procedure with remaining dough. Serve warm.
Note: It can take 30 to 45 minutes for the oil to heat. Remove the
dough from the refrigerator only after the oil reaches 375°F (190°C).
PRALINE CREAM-FILLED
BEIGNETS
Makes 16 beignets
In this nutty mix-up of the traditional French dacquoise, almonds and 1⅓ cups (267 grams) granulated sugar
hazelnuts are swapped out for finely chopped peanuts. Roasted notes ⅓ cup (40 grams) cornstarch
from coffee in the buttercream complement the peanut meringue, and ¾ teaspoon (2.25 grams) kosher salt
the creamy-crunchy combination leads to a divine sensory experience. 2 large eggs (100 grams)
2 large egg yolks (37 grams)
5 large egg whites (150 grams), room temperature 1½ cups (360 grams) whole milk
¼ teaspoon cream of tartar 1½ tablespoons (19.5 grams) vanilla extract
⅛ teaspoon kosher salt 2⅔ cups (604 grams) unsalted butter, softened
¾ cup (150 grams) granulated sugar ¼ cup (12 grams) dark-roast instant coffee granules
¾ cup (98 grams) very finely chopped dry-roasted lightly salted 1 tablespoon (15 grams) water
peanuts (see Notes)
1 teaspoon (6 grams) vanilla bean paste 1. In a large bowl, whisk together sugar, cornstarch, and salt. Add
Coffee German Buttercream (recipe follows) eggs and egg yolks; whisk until well combined, stopping to scrape
Garnish: very roughly chopped dry-roasted lightly salted peanuts sides of bowl.
2. In a medium saucepan, heat milk over medium heat, stirring
1. Preheat oven to 250°F (130°C). Using a permanent marker, frequently, until steaming. (Do not boil.) Gradually whisk warm
trace 6 (6-inch) circles ¾ inch apart on 2 sheets of nonstick milk into sugar mixture. Return mixture to saucepan; cook,
parchment paper; turn parchment over, and place on 2 rimmed whisking constantly, until thickened, slightly lumpy, and starting
baking sheets. to bubble, about 4 minutes. Cook, whisking constantly, for
2. In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the whisk attachment, 2 minutes. Remove from heat. Whisk in vanilla. (Mixture should
beat egg whites, cream of tartar, and salt at medium-high speed now be smooth.) Pour into a large baking dish. Cover with a piece
until foamy. Add sugar in a slow, steady stream, beating until of plastic wrap, pressing wrap directly onto surface of custard to
glossy, stiff peaks form and stopping to scrape sides of bowl. prevent a skin from forming. Refrigerate until cool, about 1 hour.
Gently fold in one-third of finely chopped peanuts and vanilla 3. Let custard stand at room temperature for 40 minutes; stir
bean paste just until combined; gently fold in remaining finely until smooth and softened.
chopped peanuts in two additions just until combined. 4. In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment,
3. Working quickly, spoon meringue mixture into a pastry bag beat butter at medium speed until creamy, smooth, and light,
fitted with a ½-inch round piping tip (Wilton No. 2A). Starting about 4 minutes, stopping to scrape sides of bowl. Add custard,
from outer edge of drawn circles and moving inward, quickly pipe about 1 to 2 tablespoons (16 to 36 grams) at a time, beating until
meringue mixture onto prepared parchment. Using a small offset combined after each addition and stopping to scrape sides of bowl.
spatula, gently smooth, fill, and level meringue rounds where 5. In a small bowl, stir together coffee granules and 1 tablespoon
necessary. (15 grams) water until granules are dissolved.
4. Bake until golden, dry, and mostly firm to the touch (meringues 6. Switch to the whisk attachment. Add coffee mixture to butter
will continue to firm as they cool), 2 to 3 hours (see Notes), mixture, and beat at medium speed until light and fluffy, about
rotating pans halfway through baking. Let cool completely on pans 4 minutes. Use immediately.
on wire racks.
5. Place a cooled meringue round on a serving plate. Using a
small offset spatula, spread ¾ cup (126 grams) Coffee German
Buttercream onto meringue round. Top with second meringue
round; spread ¾ cup (126 grams) buttercream on top. Repeat
procedure three times, and top with remaining meringue round, PRO TIP
flat side down. Spread remaining buttercream on top and sides Plan to serve the same day to get the crispest layers, as
of stacked meringue rounds. Refrigerate for at least 30 minutes. the meringue will soften over time in the refrigerator.
Garnish with roughly chopped peanuts, if desired. Let stand at
room temperature for 15 to 20 minutes before slicing and serving.
Notes: Dry-roasted peanuts are the best choice for this cake, as the
dry-roasting method uses heat without additional oil. This reduces the
chance of deflating the meringue, keeping the airy matrix fluffy before
it is baked into crispy cake layers.
CO
LL
EC
TIO
N
128
RECIPES FOR
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STYLING BY
SIDNEY BRAGIEL
HAND MODELING BY
JANECE MAZE
APPROPRIATELY NAMED “FLAVEDO” IN SCIENTIFIC TERMS, THE THIN, OUTERMOST SKIN OF CITRUS FRUIT
IS A FLAVOR POWERHOUSE. THIS LAYER CONCEALS TINY POCKETS OF FRAGRANT OILS, EAGERLY
WAITING TO BE HARNESSED. FROM FUDGY ORANGE BROWNIE COOKIES TO A GORGEOUS
OMBRÉ GRAPEFRUIT LAYER CAKE, THESE ZESTY RECIPES WILL HAVE
YOU UNLOCKING THE POWER OF THE PEEL.
59 bake from scratch
MIXED CITRUS CURD CRUMB rotating pan halfway through baking and CINNAMON-GINGER STREUSEL
CAKE loosely covering with foil to prevent excess Makes 1½ cups
Makes 1 (9-inch) cake browning, if necessary. Let cool in pan on
a wire rack for 10 minutes. Using excess ⅓ cup (67 grams) granulated sugar
With this citrus-packed crumb cake, good things parchment as handles, remove from pan. ¼ cup (55 grams) firmly packed light
come in threes. A fresh blend of mandarin, lime, Serve warm or at room temperature. brown sugar
and lemon comes together to make a silky, tart Drizzle with Citrus Glaze before serving. ¼ teaspoon kosher salt
curd, which is layered between tender cake and Garnish with zests, if desired. ½ cup (113 grams) unsalted butter,
a crunchy streusel topping. melted
MIXED CITRUS CURD 1⅓ cups (167 grams) all-purpose flour
½ cup (113 grams) unsalted butter, Makes about 1¼ cups ¾ teaspoon (1.5 grams) ground ginger
softened ½ teaspoon (2.5 grams) baking powder
⅔ cup (133 grams) granulated sugar 2 large eggs (100 grams) ½ teaspoon (1 gram) ground cinnamon
⅓ cup (73 grams) firmly packed light 2 large egg yolks (37 grams)
brown sugar ½ cup (100 grams) granulated sugar 1. In a medium bowl, stir together sugars
2 large eggs (100 grams), room 1 teaspoon (2 grams) packed lemon zest and salt until well combined. Stir in melted
temperature 3 tablespoons (45 grams) fresh lemon butter until well combined.
1 teaspoon (4 grams) vanilla extract juice 2. In another medium bowl, whisk together
2 cups (250 grams) all-purpose flour 1 teaspoon (2 grams) packed lime zest flour, ginger, baking powder, and cinnamon.
1 tablespoon (15 grams) baking powder 2½ tablespoons (37.5 grams) fresh lime Add flour mixture to sugar mixture, stirring
¾ teaspoon (2.25 grams) kosher salt juice until well combined. Let stand at room
½ teaspoon (1 gram) ground cardamom 1 teaspoon (2 grams) packed mandarin temperature until ready to use.
1 cup (240 grams) sour cream, room zest
temperature 2½ tablespoons (37.5 grams) fresh CITRUS GLAZE
Mixed Citrus Curd (recipe follows) mandarin juice Makes ½ cup
Cinnamon-Ginger Streusel (recipe follows) ¼ teaspoon kosher salt
Citrus Glaze (recipe follows) ¼ cup (57 grams) unsalted butter, cubed 1 cup (120 grams) confectioners’ sugar
Garnish: lemon zest, lime zest, mandarin 2½ teaspoons (12.5 grams) fresh mandarin
zest 1. Place a fine-mesh sieve over a medium juice
heatproof bowl; set aside. 1 teaspoon (5 grams) fresh lemon juice
1. Preheat oven to 350°F (180°C). Spray 2. In another medium heatproof bowl, 1 teaspoon (5 grams) fresh lime juice
a 9-inch square baking pan with cooking whisk together eggs and egg yolks until well
spray. Line pan with parchment paper, combined; set aside. 1. In a medium bowl, stir together all
letting excess extend over sides of pan. 3. In a medium saucepan, stir together sugar, ingredients until smooth and well combined.
2. In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with lemon zest and juice, lime zest and juice, Use immediately.
the paddle attachment, beat butter and mandarin zest and juice, and salt. Cook over
sugars at medium speed until fluffy, about medium-low heat until sugar dissolves and
3 minutes, stopping to scrape sides of bowl. mixture begins to steam. (Do not boil.) Pour
Add eggs, one at a time, beating well after citrus mixture into egg mixture in a slow,
each addition. Beat in vanilla. (Mixture steady stream, whisking constantly. Return
may look slightly curdled at this point, but mixture to saucepan. Cook, stirring slowly
batter will come together.) and constantly in a figure eight motion with a
3. In a medium bowl, whisk together flour, silicone spatula, until mixture is thickened and
baking powder, salt, and cardamom. With can coat the back of a spoon and an instant-
mixer on low speed, gradually add flour read thermometer registers 175°F (79°C) to
mixture to butter mixture alternately with 180°F (82°C), 10 to 12 minutes. Add butter,
sour cream, beginning and ending with 1 to 2 cubes at a time, stirring until melted
flour mixture, beating until combined after after each addition.
each addition and stopping to scrape sides 4. Press curd through prepared sieve,
of bowl. Spoon batter into prepared pan; discarding any solids. Cover with a piece
using a small offset spatula, smooth into an of plastic wrap, pressing wrap directly onto
even layer. Dollop Mixed Citrus Curd onto surface of curd to prevent a skin from
batter in pan; using a small offset spatula, forming. Refrigerate until well chilled and
spread into an even layer, leaving a ¼-inch set, at least 2 hours.
border around sides of pan. Crumble
Cinnamon-Ginger Streusel in large clumps
evenly on top.
4. Bake until a wooden pick inserted in
center comes out clean, 45 to 50 minutes,
LAYERED GRAPEFRUIT CAKE
Makes 1 (9-inch) cake
¾ cup (170 grams) unsalted butter, softened combined. Transfer Campari topping to
1½ cups (300 grams) granulated sugar a pastry bag, and cut a ½-inch opening in
¼ cup (25 grams) grapefruit zest (about 4 large tip; pipe evenly onto cake. Using a small
grapefruits) offset spatula, spread into an even layer.
3 large eggs (150 grams), room temperature Using a paper towel, clean any smears of
1 tablespoon (15 grams) fresh grapefruit juice, room Campari topping off parchment. Freeze
temperature for 25 minutes.
1 teaspoon (4 grams) vanilla extract 7. Whisk remaining Vanilla Whipped Topping
1¾ cups (219 grams) all-purpose flour until thickened, if necessary; spoon onto
2 teaspoons (10 grams) baking powder frozen Campari topping, smoothing into an
1 teaspoon (3 grams) kosher salt even layer and swirling as desired using the
½ cup (120 grams) whole milk, room temperature back of a spoon. Loosely cover and refrigerate
Pink gel food coloring* for at least 4 hours or up to overnight.
Vanilla Whipped Topping (recipe follows), divided 8. Carefully remove sides of pan and parchment.
2½ tablespoons (37.5 grams) Campari Smooth sides and patch any holes in topping, if
necessary. Serve immediately.
1. Preheat oven to 325°F (170°C). Spray a 9-inch
springform pan with baking spray with flour. Line *We used 8 drops of Wilton Color Right
bottom of pan with parchment paper. Performance Pink Food Coloring.
2. In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle
attachment, beat butter, sugar, and grapefruit zest at VANILLA WHIPPED TOPPING
medium speed until fluffy, 3 to 4 minutes, stopping to Makes about 6½ cups
scrape sides of bowl. Add eggs, one at a time, beating
well after each addition. Beat in grapefruit juice and 8 ounces (226 grams) cream cheese, softened
vanilla. (Mixture may look slightly curdled at this point, ¾ cup plus 2 tablespoons (174 grams)
but batter will come together.) granulated sugar
3. In a medium bowl, whisk together flour, baking 2⅔ cups (640 grams) cold heavy whipping
powder, and salt. In a small bowl, stir together milk and cream
food coloring*. With mixer on low speed, gradually add 1¼ teaspoons (5 grams) vanilla extract
flour mixture to butter mixture alternately with milk
mixture, beating until combined after each addition 1. In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the
and stopping to scrape sides of bowl. Spoon batter into whisk attachment, beat cream cheese and
prepared pan, smoothing top with a small offset spatula. sugar at medium speed until smooth and well
4. Bake for 35 minutes; cover with foil, and bake until combined, stopping to scrape sides of bowl.
a wooden pick inserted in center comes out clean, Reduce mixer speed to medium-low; slowly add
5 to 7 minutes more. Let cool in pan for 5 minutes. one-third of cold cream, beating until smooth
Remove sides of pan; let cake cool completely on base and stopping frequently to scrape sides of bowl.
of pan on a wire rack. With mixer on medium speed, gradually add
5. Using a serrated knife, level cooled cake. Wrap a vanilla and remaining cold cream, beating until
30x4-inch strip of parchment paper around top half thickened and medium peaks form. (Do not
of cake, fitting it flush around sides to form a collar; overmix.)
securely staple together. (You can use more than one
strip of parchment, if necessary.) Replace sides of pan.
6. In a medium bowl, stir together 2¼ cups (330 grams)
Vanilla Whipped Topping and Campari until well
Zesty orange and bittersweet chocolate may seem like an odd couple, 2 large navel oranges (560 grams)
but just like in the classic film, each makes its counterpart even 2 cups (400 grams) granulated sugar
better. Acidity from the Candied Orange Peel cuts perfectly through 2 cups (480 grams) water
the rich decadence of the chocolate and enhances the bittersweet
notes in this delectably fudgy, faultlessly chewy cookie. 1. Using a sharp knife, cut about ¼ inch off top and bottom
ends of oranges so fruit can sit flat. Quarter oranges vertically;
7 ounces (198 grams) 60% cacao bittersweet chocolate baking remove peels, including white pith, in one piece. Cut peel pieces
bars*, chopped and divided lengthwise into ¼-inch-wide strips. Reserve fruit for another use.
3 tablespoons (42 grams) unsalted butter, softened 2. In a large high-sided saucepan, combine peel strips and cold
¼ cup (50 grams) granulated sugar water to cover by 1 inch. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat;
¼ cup (55 grams) firmly packed light brown sugar drain peel strips. Repeat procedure once.
1 teaspoon (1 gram) instant espresso powder* 3. In a clean large high-sided saucepan, bring sugar and 2 cups
1 teaspoon (4 grams) vanilla extract (480 grams) water to a boil over medium heat, stirring until sugar
½ teaspoon (1 gram) packed orange zest dissolves. Add peel strips, arranging in a single layer; simmer,
¼ teaspoon kosher salt stirring occasionally, until peels are tender and white piths are
1 large egg (50 grams), room temperature somewhat translucent, 35 to 40 minutes.
½ cup (63 grams) all-purpose flour 4. Remove peel strips using a slotted spoon, and arrange in a single
2 tablespoons (10 grams) Dutch process cocoa powder layer on a wire rack placed over a parchment paper-lined rimmed
½ teaspoon (2.5 grams) baking powder baking sheet. Let cool for 1 hour or up to overnight. Reserve syrup
⅓ cup (59 grams) plus 1½ tablespoons (17 grams) lightly packed for another use.
chopped Candied Orange Peel (recipe follows), divided
WRONG FLOUR?
DON’T HAVE . . . SUBSTITUTION THINGS TO CONSIDER
Measure out 1 cup (125 grams) all-purpose Adding cornstarch helps mimic cake flour’s
flour; remove 2 tablespoons (16 grams) flour lower protein content by preventing gluten
CAKE FLOUR and replace with 2 tablespoons (16 grams) formation. Baked goods, however, may still
cornstarch. Sift flour mixture 4 to 5 times boast a heavier or coarser texture than those
before using. made with cake flour.
Whisk together 1 cup (125 grams) Self-rising flour is often made from lower-
all-purpose flour, 1½ teaspoons (7.5 grams) protein soft wheat. By using higher-protein
SELF-RISING FLOUR baking powder, and ¼ teaspoon (1.5 grams) all-purpose flour, you may need to increase the
salt. Mix only what you’ll use relatively soon. liquid in your recipe. Baked goods may turn out a
Baking powder grows less reactive over time. bit less tender, but they’ll be just as tasty.
Replace bread flour with all-purpose flour When swapping in all-purpose flour, your
using a 1:1 ratio, preferably by weight. If baked good may not have the same structure
BREAD FLOUR necessary, add 1 to 2 teaspoons (3 to and chew. Beyond some textural and visual
6 grams) all-purpose flour until desired differences, though, you should end up with a
texture is reached. delicious result.
Made from a mix of hard and soft wheat, Consider what you’re making. Using cake
all-purpose flour is a versatile baking flour for a yeasted bread likely isn’t ideal.
ALL-PURPOSE FLOUR workhorse. But when you’re all out, Meanwhile, bread flour used in all-purpose
substitute with the same amount of cake recipes may need a little more liquid. Choose
flour or bread flour by weight. wisely, adjusting as needed.
NO BROWN SUGAR?
DON’T HAVE . . . SUBSTITUTION THINGS TO CONSIDER
1 cup (200 grams) granulated sugar plus Of all the mixing methods, we prefer the
LIGHT BROWN SUGAR 1 tablespoon (21 grams) molasses (not low-tech route. Using a bowl and a silicone
blackstrap) spatula, stir together sugar
and molasses until
well combined.
1 cup (200 grams) granulated sugar plus
DARK BROWN SUGAR 2 tablespoons (42 grams) molasses (not
blackstrap)
NO RIPE BANANAS?
DON'T HAVE . . . SUBSTITUTION THINGS TO CONSIDER
Quick "ripened" bananas: Preheat oven to 300°F This tip can be clutch when you need a quick baking
(150°C). Separate firm, ripe bananas; place, unpeeled, fix, but it won’t miraculously make green bananas
RIPENED BANANAS on a parchment paper-lined baking sheet. Bake until ripe. They’ll soften but still taste starchy.
soft and peels are blackened, 20 to 30 minutes. Let Reach for firm, ripe bananas for best
cool to room temperature, peel, and use as needed. results.
NO EXTRACT OR ALCOHOL?
DON’T HAVE . . . SUBSTITUTION
You can swap liqueur for extract but will often need more. For example, replacing 1 teaspoon (4 grams) vanilla extract
LIQUID EXTRACT could require 1 to 2 teaspoons (5 to 10 grams) bourbon. For 1 teaspoon (4 grams) almond extract, you may need 4 to
8 teaspoons (20 to 40 grams) amaretto. If adding a significant amount, adjust liquid ingredients.
Some 1:1 red wine substitutes include red grape juice, pomegranate juice, cranberry juice, and nonalcoholic red wine. For
RED WINE OR
white wine, options include white grape juice, apple juice, and nonalcoholic white wine. Regardless of what you choose,
WHITE WINE
keep in mind that these swaps may yield slightly different results.
EGG TOFU
Flavor-packed multitaskers, eggs act as binders, emulsifiers, leavening 1 large egg (50 grams) ≈ ¼ cup (59 grams) drained blended silken tofu
agents, and more. They’re a hard act to follow, but handy substitutes True to its name, silken tofu has a smooth, custard-like texture.
exist when you’ve run out or are just baking sans eggs. Note that not It’s relatively flavorless and makes a suitable egg substitute once
all options are created equal. We baked a basic brown sugar muffin as drained and puréed in a blender or food processor. Our tofu-
our control to help demonstrate the differences. infused muffins baked less brown than our control. Despite more
height than our pumpkin or banana tests, they still had a moist,
AQUAFABA slightly dense texture.
1 large egg (50 grams) ≈ 3 tablespoons (45 grams) aquafaba
Aquafaba is the liquid left over after cooking legumes. But for our COMMERCIAL EGG REPLACEMENTS
purposes, we’re talking chickpea liquid, the canned kind specifically. Follow package directions for how to replace 1 large egg (50 grams)
Besides binding powers, this starchy liquid can whip up and trap air. Commercial egg replacements are powdered products meant
We lightly whisked ours until foamy before adding to our recipe. The to mimic eggs’ role in baking recipes. Found in many grocery
chickpea smell and flavor dissipated post-bake, resulting in moist stores’ baking aisles, each brand has its own proprietary ingredient
muffins, with structure, flavor, and height comparable to our control. mix, so be sure to read labels before making your pick. Our egg
replacement test yielded golden-brown results, with a height,
PUMPKIN flavor, and texture quite like our control muffins.
1 large egg (50 grams) ≈ ¼ cup (62 grams) canned pumpkin
More than a fall baking favorite, unsweetened pumpkin purée FLAX SEED
offers a perennial egg substitute. Often made from a mix of 1 large egg (50 grams) ≈ 1 tablespoon (6 grams) ground flaxseed
winter squash, this canned staple binds beautifully but boasts little meal + 3 tablespoons (45 grams) water
leavening power. Note that it adds distinct color and some flavor It’s a simple mix: ground flax seed and water. A quick 5-minute rest
to baked goods, too. Mixed into our muffins, pumpkin purée added yields a “flax egg”—great for binding but lackluster when it comes
great structure, moisture, and a slight vegetal sweetness, along to leavening. True to form, our flax muffins baked squatter and less
with a deep amber hue. golden than our control. Structurally, though, they remained moist
and tender, with a lightly nutty flavor thanks to the omega-3-rich flax.
BANANA
1 large egg (50 grams) ≈ ¼ cup (57 grams) mashed ripe banana CHIA
That forgotten brown banana can be the egg stand-in you’re 1 large egg (50 grams) ≈ 1 tablespoon (10 grams) chia seeds
searching for. Peeled and mashed, ripe banana binds like a champ. + 3 tablespoons (45 grams) water
Expect it to add color and flavor to baked goods but little in the Combine chia seeds with water, and wait for 5 minutes. Like
leavening department. Though shorter than our control, our test magic, the mixture turns viscous and thick, mimicking a beaten egg
muffins were golden brown, moist, tender, and bursting with consistency. Chia seeds are grade-A binders, rich in omega-3 fatty
banana flavor. Not a banana fan? Applesauce offers a more neutral, acids. Leavening, however, is not their forte. In terms of height,
though still fruit-flavored, option. moisture, and browning, our chia muffins baked like our flaxseed batch,
with some added texture and earthy flavor from the crunchy seeds.
NO BUTTERMILK? Don’t let a lack of buttermilk sour your baking plans. Some resourceful replacements could
save the day.
BUTTERMILK KEFIR
Buttermilk is favored for the tenderness and tang it gives baked 1 cup (240 grams) kefir = 1 cup (240 grams) buttermilk
goods. Our control quick bread was no exception. But for times
when you’re out, give one of the following swaps a try. GREEK YOGURT + WATER
⅓ cup (80 grams) whole milk plain Greek yogurt + ⅔ cup (160
MILK + LEMON JUICE grams) water = 1 cup (240 grams) buttermilk
¾ cup plus 3 tablespoons (225 grams) whole milk + 1 tablespoon
(15 grams) fresh lemon juice or white vinegar = 1 cup (240 grams) SOUR CREAM + WATER
buttermilk. Let stand for 5 minutes before using. ½ cup (120 grams) sour cream + ½ cup (120 grams) water = 1 cup
(240 grams) buttermilk
PLAIN WHOLE YOGURT + WATER
¾ cup (180 grams) plain full-fat yogurt + ¼ cup (60 grams) water
= 1 cup (240 grams) buttermilk. The amount of water needed to
achieve buttermilk consistency may vary depending on thickness
of yogurt.
WRONG YEAST?
DON’T HAVE . . . SUBSTITUTION THINGS TO CONSIDER
ACTIVE DRY YEAST Substitute 1:1 with instant yeast. For breads made by hand or in a stand mixer,
you can use instant and active dry yeast
interchangeably. Note that instant yeast
doughs may rise faster, while active dry
INSTANT YEAST Substitute 1:1 with active dry yeast. doughs may rise slower.
STEP 1
FIND YOUR PAN’S AREA
Area of a Square or Rectangular Pan = Length x Width
Area of a Round Pan = π x radius2
As a brief refresher, π ≈ 3.14, and the radius is half of a
round pan’s diameter. Make sure to measure from inner
STEP 2
edge to inner edge. So, for a 9-inch round cake pan, the FACTOR IN VOLUME
area is equal to 3.14 x (4.5 x 4.5), which is about 64 square
inches. Divide the area of your desired pan by the area of To do so, multiply the height of a
the original recipe’s pan to get a scaling factor. Multiply pan by its area. So, for a 2-inch-tall
this scaling factor by your original recipe amounts to yield 9-inch round cake pan, 64 square
adjusted ratios, scaled up or down, for your desired pan. inches x 2 inches = 128 cubic inches.
You can also find a pan’s volume in
Area of Desired Pan cups by filling it with water, 1 cup at
a time.
÷ Area of Original Pan
= Scaling Factor
From there, you can tweak, rounding or adjusting amounts
to make numbers cleaner. Need part of an egg? Whisk
one up, weigh it, and then scale out the portion needed by
weight.
STEP 3
PICK A GAME PLAN
Pans with similar areas and volumes make more ideal
swaps. You won’t need to change much in terms of
recipe ratios, baking temperatures, or cooking times.
It’s also safer to switch between high-sided pans (think
Bundt pan to loaf pan) or between shallower pans
(we’re talking 2-inch-tall round to 2-inch-tall square).
r
S I M P L E UR
f
T A F E W W I T H F O
O L V E S JUS E F I L L I N G
E A N D INV V E R S A TIL N E S.
T OM A K A TE T H I S A NG I P A
E A S Y L E B R U P F R
G I P A N E IS S U G A R . CE D J A Z Z E D-
N G , F R AN U L A T ED I O N A L AN
U S FILL I D G RA N T R A DI T
U XU R I O G GS , A N G BO T H
C H A L T T E R , E T U R I N
F O R S U A L M O N D S, B U D R E C I P E S, F E A
D E
G R O U N A N G I PA N E-F I L L
FR
PHOTOGRAPHY BY
JIM BATHIE
RECIPE DEVELOPMENT BY
TRICIA MANZANERO
FOOD STYLING BY
MEGAN LANKFORD
STYLING BY LUCY FINNEY
Tiramisù Frangipane Thumbprint Cookies
page 81
Mini Galettes des Rois
page 82
THE POUND
CAKE HEIRESS
APRIL MCCLUNG
EMILY’S HEIRLOOM POUND CAKES
BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA
stay-at-home orders, and this baker with Honduran roots and artisanbryan.com
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Benne Wafers
A LOOK AT THE ICONIC CHARLESTON,
SOUTH CAROLINA, BISCUIT, FROM ITS
AFRICAN ROOTS TO ITS AMERICAN
HOME IN THE HOLY CITY
BY NNEKA M. OKONA
C
rispy, crunchy, thin benne wafers are a common culinary a myriad of Lowcountry dishes—things like soups and stews—to
currency in the Lowcountry city of Charleston, South thicken the consistency. Crushed sesame seeds create a fragrant
Carolina. Both savory and sweet, benne wafers can vary oil. The leaves of the benne plant are said to aid in indigestion when
in size and breadth. Some appear like saucers the size of a thin mixed in a concoction of water until they become a slurry and slimy.
chocolate chip cookie, so thin they look like one bite will cause
them to splinter in crumbs. Others are more bite-size, tiny, cute And slowly, the benne wafers themselves were born. It’s a toss-
circles dotted with the benne seeds that give the wafers their up timewise concerning when the benne wafer first emerged as a
signature flavor. Even what color benne wafers are varies—some the crispy, crunchy, salty, and slightly nutty snack to be chomped on
color of a deep caramel and others taking a lighter, cream hue. in Charleston. The common belief is that the wafers experienced a
genesis during the antebellum period due to a lack of viability of the
But as varied in appearance as benne wafers are, at heart, they have benne oil to replace the more common olive oil. Home bakers used
a singular connection: enslaved Africans who found themselves this to their advantage to utilize an ingredient available in surplus.
thousands of miles away from home in a new, unknown place. One of the earliest signs of both these home-based and brick-
Benne (pronounced “benny”) is the Bantu word for “sesame,” and and-mortar food entrepreneurs was an article in a 1908 edition
in simple explanation, the benne seed is a varietal of an African of the Charleston Evening Post. Within that year, Eleanor Williams
sesame seed. Like many other crops and vegetables—such as sweet started selling not only benne wafers she’d baked in her home but
potatoes, okra, peanuts, and black-eyed peas—they traveled across also benne brittle, benne sticks, and benne squares from her shop,
Atlantic waters sometime during the early 1700s. Onslow’s Candy Store, located on the ever-popular King Street in
downtown Charleston. As the end of World War I crept by, more
Botanist Dorothea Bedigian, Ph.D., of Missouri Botanical Garden and more business owners started selling baked goods starring
has long written and researched about this history. For African benne. It is said that by the spring of 1950, benne wafers could be
Ethnobotany in the Americas, published in 2012, she wrote an purchased from Macy’s department store in New York City. This
introductory chapter about the Old-World connection of sesame, trend continued as purveyors became renowned for this crispy,
or its scientific genus Sesamum.
Benne seeds were more than mere sesame seeds, however. Legend
has it that eating them was thought to bring the eater good luck
and fortune. Sometimes benne seeds were given as gifts for this
very reason. These seeds are also found quietly as an ingredient of
Benne Wafers
crunchy, sweet, and savory snack, sold in clear crinkly
bags—the same crinkly bags they’re also sold in today.
TRISH ON DECK
OUR BAKING AND PASTRY EDITOR, TRICIA MANZANERO, IS HERE TO ANSWER
ALL YOUR BURNING—LITERALLY OR FIGURATIVELY—BAKING QUESTIONS.
HERE IS OUR INAUGURAL COLLECTION OF Q&AS FROM YOU, OUR READERS, TO TRICIA, OUR PRO!
What does “punch it down” actually weighing them before adding them in. rather than set when they’re supposed
look like for cinnamon rolls and breads? That way, you can adjust as needed and to. Invest in an oven thermometer to
—LINDSAY MAYFIELD, ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI ensure you use the right amount. investigate. Too-soft butter or dough
can also mean a faster spread. Same
TRISH: “Punching down” a dough
Why are my brownies always done goes for over-creaming your butter.
accomplishes a few things. It releases
around the edges and liquid in the Try refrigerating your dough before
some gas bubbles produced by yeast
middle? baking, starting at 30 minutes and
during the dough’s first rise. This
—LINDSAY ROBERTS, TEMPERANCE, MICHIGAN adjusting as needed. If you’re not
deflation prevents gluten strands from
already, try ungreased baking sheets,
overstretching (and subsequently TRISH: While gooey brownies are great,
and, of course, be sure they’re cool
collapsing) and can help give the bread a raw brownies are something else
before use. You can also analyze your
finer grain. To boot, sugars and moisture entirely. Why the runny middle? The
recipe ratios. Too little flour, too
get redistributed along with yeast cells, culprit might be your oven—it may not
much butter, or an excess of sugar,
providing fuel for the second rise. To be running as hot as it should. In our
for example, could all cause cookies to
“punch down,” create a fist with your test kitchen, we are total nerds when
spread. Try adding or reducing one of
hand, and using your knuckles, gently it comes to using thermometers, and
these, 1 to 2 tablespoons at a time, as
push vertically down (without twisting) our ovens are no exception. An oven
needed.
into the center of the dough. Pull the thermometer can help you make sure
edges of the dough to the center and your model is really set at the right
How long should I mix and what
then turn the dough over. Cover the temperature. For further wisdom, I
texture am I looking for when I make
dough and let it rest for 5 to 10 minutes talked to Laura Crandall—the talented
scones or biscuits?
before shaping for the final rise. test kitchen guru behind our Bake
—GENIE, GLENDALE, CALIFORNIA
Better Brownies feature (page 85). She
Does egg size matter in baking? always recommends the wooden pick TRISH: Restraint is key when it comes
—SKYE REZAC, VALPARAISO, NEBRASKA test rather than relying on a timer or to mixing scone or biscuit dough. Once
just outer appearance. Using a wooden you’ve cut your cold fat into your
TRISH: Yes! Most recipes—and every
pick, prick the center of the brownie—if flour mixture and added your liquid
recipe developed and tested for Bake
it comes out with moist crumbs, you’re ingredients, use a fork to stir just until
from Scratch—call for large eggs.
good to pull it. If it’s still liquid, continue dry ingredients are moistened. Your
Sans eggshell, the various sizes and their
to bake your brownie, testing every dough may—and often should—still
approximate weights are medium
5 minutes until it has moist crumbs, not look shaggy, dry, or rough in parts.
egg (47 grams), large egg (50 grams),
gooey batter, on the pick. Resist that urge to keep stirring, or
extra-large egg (56 grams), and jumbo
sad, tough baked goods could ensue.
egg (60 grams). Thirteen grams
Why do my cookies always spread and Instead, turn your dough out onto a
separate the smallest and largest
flatten? surface, lightly flouring if needed, and
sizes—a tiny number at first. However,
—THAMAYA, KANDY, SRI LANKA gently fold or pat it just until it comes
if you’re making a recipe that calls
together. You’re aiming for a cohesive
for four eggs, that discrepancy is TRISH: Several factors could cause flat
mass, not necessarily for all ingredients
quadrupled. What was only 13 grams’ cookies. Like our brownie question
to be super smooth and thoroughly
difference is now 52 grams—that’s above, an improperly calibrated oven
combined. From there, simply shape,
like adding or losing an extra egg in could be to blame. If your oven is
cut, and bake as directed. •
the batter! If you’ve got anything on actually running at a lower temperature
hand other than large eggs, I suggest than called for, your cookies will spread
Have a baking question for Trish? Email us at bakefromscratch@hoffmanmedia.com and your question could be featured in our next issue!