Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 25 views

    MTH631 Assignment 1 Solution

    Uploaded by

    mirzaareeba89

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    MTH631 Assignment 1 Solution

    Uploaded by

    mirzaareeba89
    25 views4 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    25 views4 pages

    MTH631 Assignment 1 Solution

    Uploaded by

    mirzaareeba89

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 4

    MTH631 Assignment 1 Solution

    QNO1: Define the pointwise convergence of a sequence of


    x
    function. Plot the functions fn(x)= n for n=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 and
    x∈[-1,1] and in view of this graph discuss the pointwise
    convergence of the sequence of functions.
    x
    Sol: fn(x) = n x∈[-1,1]

    Let check for x= -1


    −1
    fn(-1)= n = -1,-1/2,-1/3,……..,-1/10
    −1
    fn(-1)= n =a defined increasing and converges to 0 if n=∞

    lets check for x=1


    1
    fn(-1)= n = 1,1/2,1/3,……….1/10
    1
    fn(1)= n = a= a defined number decreasing and converges to
    0 if n= ∞
    lets check for x=0
    0
    fn(0)= n = 0,0/2,0/3……0/10
    0
    fn(0)= n = 0 converges to 0

    In all cases it is pointwise convergent


    Here we see that from graph f1,f2 and f3 converges towards 0
    QNO2: Define the convergence of a sequence of a function.
    Given sequence of function fn: (0,1)→R defined by
    1 nx
    fn(x)= −
    nx nx +1

    Examine this sequence for pointwise and uniform convergence.


    Sol: A Sequence {fn} of functions defined on a set S converges
    uniformly to the limits function F on S if
    lim ¿|F n−F|∨s
    n→∞ =0
    Thus, {Fn} converges uniformly to F on S if for each ε > 0 there is
    an integer N such that
    ||Fn-F||s<ε if n≥ N (i)
    A sequence of function fn(x) converges uniformly on a
    function f(x) on a set S if, for every ε > 0 there exists an N such
    that for all n>N and for all x in S we have |fn(x)-f(x)|<ε
    1 nx
    fn(x)= −
    nx nx +1 and x∈(0,1)
    1
    check for x= 2

    1 nx
    fn(1/2)= −
    nx nx +1

    let check separately 1/nx=0


    for
    nx ∞
    =
    nx+ 1 ∞ from divide n to numenator or denominator
    x
    = x+1 /n
    =1 as n → ∞

    Same for result fn(1/3)………..fn(1/x)


    1 nx
    fn(1/2)= nx − nx +1 =−1 so it is pointwise convergent

    Now we check uniform convergence


    1 nx
    lim |f n ( x )−f ( x )|=lim ¿(
    n→∞ n→∞ nx
    ¿ ¿−
    nx +1
    ) —1¿¿ =
    lim |( 0−1 ) +1 )=0 hence lim f n ( x )−f ( x ) ∨¿ 0 ¿
    n→∞ n →∞ ¿

    Hence function is uniform convergent


    QNO3: State Cauchy’s criterion and Weierstress test f or
    uniform convergence for test the uniform convergence of the
    n −nx
    (−1) e
    series ∑ u n , un = 5 n 2+1
    by using Weierstress.
    ∞

    SOL: We need to find Mn such that |u ( x )∨≤ M n n for all n∧∑ M n


    n−1

    converges
    n −nx
    (−1) e
    Given un =
    5 n 2+1
    we need to bound |un|

    First observe that |(-1)n|=1 for all n


    −nx
    e
    Now we focus on 2
    5n +1
    −nx 2
    since e ∧5 n +1 are always positive, we
    1
    only need to find the maximum value of 2
    5n +1

    1
    Notice that 5n2+1 ≥1 for all n, So, 2
    5n +1
    ≤1

    Therefore, we have |un ( x )∨≤ 1 for all n∧∑ 1


    n−1
    converges by Weiertress
    ∞

    M test, the series ∑ u n converges uniformly


    n −1

    ∞
    e−nx
    So the series ∑ (−1)n 5 n2 +1
    converges uniformly
    n −1

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy