Absract
Absract
RECEPTION COMMITTEE
Chairman
Dr. Y. N. Shetty
Medical Supdt., SDMAH, Udupi.
Convenors
Dr. Deepak S. M. Dr. Suchetha Kumari
Deputy Medical Supdt., Asst. Professor & HOD,
SDMAH, Udupi. Dept. of Kriya Shareera
Members
Dr. Jonah S. Dr. Aparna K. Dr. Umapathi
Dr. Rajendra Pai Dr. Rakesh R. N. Mr. Naveen Chandra
Volunteers
Dr. Shrikrishna Dr. Affan K. Priyanka
Dr. Shidhin Krishna Dr. Yagyik Mishra Anitha
Dr. Vinay B. Dr. Sharadh Kulkarni Sharada Sphoorthi
Dr. Srishail S.P. Anushree Chaitra S.
Dr. Ganesh Tejaswi Suchithra Akshata
Dr. Supreeth Shruthi S. D. Swathi
Dr. Jitamanya Sowmya Anupama
Dr. Sangamesh Krithi Harshitha B.
Dr. Manjunatha Kshama
PUBLICATION COMMITTEE
Chairman
Dr. B. V. Prasanna
Prof. & HOD, Dept. of Roganidana
Convenor
Dr. Muralidhar Sharma
Professor, Dept. of Shalyatantra
Members
Chairman Chairman
ii iii
TRANSPORTATION & ACCOMMODATION COMMITTEE PUBLICITY COMMITTEE
Chairman Chairman
Dr. D. Narayana Sharma Dr. G. M. Kanthi
Prof. & HOD, Dept. of Kaumarabrithya Prof. & HOD, Dept. of Basic Principles
Convenor Convenors
Dr. Chethan Kumar Dr. Jayakrishna Nayak Dr. Veera Kumar K.
Asst. Professor, Dept. of Kaumarabrithya Asst. Professor, Dept. of Shalyatantra Asst. Prof & HOD – Dept. of Agadatantra
Members Members
Dr. Suma Mallya Dr. Sudheendra Honwad Dr. Vijay B. Neglur Dr. Mohd. Faisal Dr. Muralidhar Pujar
Dr. Veena Mayya Dr. Vijayendra Bhat Volunteers
Volunteers Dr. Dipu Manohar Dr. Rashmi N. R. Dr. Priya Rajan
Dr. Anil R. Dr. Rahul Yashawanth Tahseen Ahamed M. Dr. Lakshmi N. P. Dr. Karuna Sharma
Dr. Jatender Sharma Kodolikar Amareesh Jeedi
Dr. Sahana Kamath Dr. Mallikarjun Chaitra Bhanu
Dr. Suprabha K. Dr. Nehru Deekshita M. EXHIBITION COMMITTEE
Dr. Mahantesh Nimbal Dr. Abhilash P.R. Kaivalya Jain Chairman
Dr. Rajmohan Lakshmeesh Ballal Siri N. N.
Dr. Gandhi Tapankumar Asif M.Mufthi Yoosaf Keerthi K. N. Dr. Govindaraju U.
Dr. Hemantkumar Srikanth Kavyashree K. S. Prof. & HOD – Dept. of Shareera Rachana (PG)
Dr. James Joseph Shanvaz Lavanya S. A. Convenor
Dr. T. Shridhar Bairy
CULTURAL COMMITTEE Professor – Dept. of Dravyaguna
Members
Chairman
Dr. Prathviraj Puranik Dr. Gopikrishna Sriram Dr. Krishnamurthy
Dr. V. N. K. Usha
Prof. & HOD, Dept. of Prasootitantra & Streeroga Volunteers
Convenor Aishwarya Shetty Megha Nayak Gopalakrishna
Siddareddi Haranal Kavya K.S. Manjunatha
Dr. Seema M. B.
Professor, Dept. of Bhaishajya Kalpana
Bushra Rachana Bhat Seema A.N.
Naziya Ishrat Shaik Anla K. Shetty Shashank
Members Chanukyapathanjali V.M. Arpitha A. Warrier Vivek Mithra
Dr. Prashanth K. Dr. Swapna Swayamprabha Manasa H.P Swathi G. Shet
Dr. Ramadevi Dr. Gopikrishna S.
iv v
STAGE COMMITTEE
Chairman
Dr. B. R. Dodamani
Prof & HOD, Dept. of Swasthavritha
Convenor
Dr. Prasanna Mogasale INDEX
Asst. Professor, Dept. of Roganidana
Members
Dr. Sapna D. Bhandary Dr. Shobha Bhat Dr. Chaithra S. Particulars Page No.
Dr. Padma Kiran Dr. Apeksha D. Rao Dr. Yogeesh Acharya
Volunteers
1. Programme Profile 1 - 26
Dr. Sindhura Pooja Rakshitha 2. Scientific Abstracts 27 -1 30
Dr. Reshma Pai Pallavi Rajatha Jain
Syed Rahil Tabish Sushmitha (Artist) Keerthana a) Delineation of Arbuda and its Clinical Appreciation AD 1-32 28-46
Suhana Rai Parikshith Nidhi b) Clinical Research & Management of Arbuda AM 1-24 46-62
Soumyashree Bhat Vijay Javagal Pallavi
Ramya Mallya B. Sandhya Lakshmi c) Management of Arbuda in Gynecology
& Paediatric practice AGP 1-20 62-75
INFRASTRUCTURE & SECURITY COMMITTEE d) Role of Photochemical in the Treatment of Arbuda APH 1-12 75-83
Chairman e) Panchakarma Treatment in Diverse cases of Arbuda APK 1-6 83-86
Dr. V. K. Sridhar Holla
f) Case studies on Arbuda AC 1-17 87-96
Prof. & HOD, Dept. of Shareera Rachana (UG)
Convenor g) Preventive Management of Arbuda APR 1-19 96-108
Mr. Nagesh C. H. h) Perspective of Holistic Approach in the
Office Manager, SDMCA, Udupi Management of Arbuda AH 1-8 108-113
Members i) Role of Rasayana in the Treatment of Arbuda AR 1-16 113-122
Dr. S. R. Moharer Mr. Adarsh Shetty
j) Poster Presentation AP 1-14 122-130
Volunteers
Dr. Ankur Gautam Dr. Ravi Kant Nayak Dr. Ravi Sori
Dr. Peter Francis Dr. Vivek Kumar Dr. Poorna Chandra
Dr. Naveena Shivaputrappa Dr. Sooraj V.R.
vi vii
PROGRAMME PROFILE 10.00-10.10 Presentation of Momento to dignitaries by Paramapoojya
Dr. D.Veerendra Heggade, Dharmadhikari Shree Kshetra
15TH DECEMBER 2012
Dharmasthala
INAUGURAL FUNCTION 10.10-10.20 Presidential Address - Paramapoojya Dr. D. Veerendra
'INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON AYURVEDIC CONCEPTS Heggade, Dharmadhikari Shree Kshetra Dharmasthala
AND TREATMENT OF MALIGNANT DISORDERS' 10.20-10.30 Vote of Thanks by Dr. K. R. Ramachandra, Chief Organizing
Organised by Secretary, International Congress.
SDM COLLEGE OF AYURVEDA, KUTHPADY, UDUPI
& DEPARTMENT OF AYUSH, GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA, SCIENTIFIC PROGRAMME SCHEDULE
N.R.H.M., BENGALURU.
SATURDAY, 15TH DECEMBER 2012
VENUE : Bhavaprakasha Auditorium, Shree Dharmasthala Mathrushree
Rathnamma Heggade Memorial Golden Jubilee Building, 1st Floor, 10:30 to 11:00 KEY NOTE ADDRESS
S.D.M. College of Ayurveda, Udupi. VENUE : BHAVAPRAKASHA
1st Floor, Shree Dharmasthala Mathrushree Rathnamma Memorial Building
Time Programme Schedule
DR.MANOJ NESARI, Joint Director, AYUSH, New Delhi
8.30-9.00 Registration
Moderator : Dr.Ravindra Angadi
9.00-9.10 Inauguration of Stalls and Exhibition of “International
Congress on Ayurvedic Concepts and Treatment of Rapporteur : Dr.Krishna Kumar. Dr. Bijo Babu
Malignant Disorders” by Sri G. N. Sreekantaiah, IFS 11:00 -11:15 TEA BREAK
Director AYUSH, Govt of Karnataka
1 2
PARALLEL SESSION - I AD9 IMPORTANCE OF AGNI CONCEPT IN MANAGEMENT OF ARBUDA
Dr. Bhagwan Karale, P.G. Scholar, AAMC, Moodbidri.
DELINEATION OF ARBUDA AND
ITS CLINICAL APPRECIATION AD10 THÈ IMPORTANCE OF AGNI CONCEPT IN SAMPRAPTI &
CHIKITSA OF ARBUDA
VENUE : BHAVAPRAKASHA
Dr. Ramesh Prasad Gupta, Dr. Johna S., P.G. Scholar, SDMCA, Udupi.
12:00 to 13:00 OPEN PAPER PRESENTATION
PARALLEL SESSION - II
Chairman : Prof B.V. Prasanna, Udupi
Co- Chairman : Dr. Basavaraj Tubaki, Belgaum DELINEATION OF ARBUDA AND
ITS CLINICAL APPRECIATION
Moderator : Dr. Rajalakshmi
VENUE: 'DHANVANTHARI' P.G. SEMINAR HALL 2nd Floor College Building
Rapporteur : Dr. Anand, Dr. Ambika,Dr Shwetha
AD1 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN CLINICAL BIOCHEMISTRY IN THE 12:00 to 13:00 OPEN PAPER PRESENTATION
DIAGNOSIS & PROGNOSIS OF CANCER. Chairman : Prof.Gajanana Hegde, Mysore
Mr.Naveenchandra, Dr. B. Ravishankar, Dr. B.V.Prasanna
Asst. Prof, SDMCA, UDUPI.
Co- Chairman : Dr. Basavaraj C.T Challakeri
Moderator : Dr. Shrilatha Kamath
AD2 PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH IN ARBUDA
Dr. Unnigopala Krishnan, Asst. Prof VAC, Shornnur. Rapporteur : Dr. Srikanth, Dr. Shijin, Dr Ranjitha
AD3 ROLE OF AYURVEDIC PRINCIPLES IN THE MANAGEMENT AD11 ANGIOGENESIS - A PATHOLOGICAL EVENT VITAL TO
OF MALIGNANT DISORDERS – A REVIEW. PROLIFERATION OF MALIGNANT TUMORS
Dr. Nilima Narayan Rao, Wadnerwar,Asst. Prof, MGAC, Wardha. Dr. Ravishankar Shenoy, Prof, MIAMS, Manipal.
AD4 COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ARBUDA AND TUMOURS WITH AD12 LUNG CANCER - AN AYURVEDIC PERSPECTIVE
SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ORAL CAVITY TUMOURS Dr. Gopikrishna, Asst. Prof. SDMCA, Hassan
Dr. Tushar Vaidya, Dr. Manjari S. Deshpande, Asst. Prof, Tilak Ayurveda
College AD13 THE MALIGNANCY - MAHAGADA
Dr. Nisha Kumari, Prof. B. V. Prasanna, Asst. Prof, SDMCA, Hassan.
AD5 ONCOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF VISHA AND AGNI KARMA W.S.R TO
RADIATION AND CHEMOTHERAPY AD14 UNDERSTANDING THE CONFIGURATION OF MALIGNANT
Dr. Naveen B. S., Asst.Prof, Dr. Gopikrishna Sriram, Asst.Prof, DISORDERS THROUGH AYURVEDA
Dr. Mamatha K. V., Prof. SDMCA Udupi. Dr. Sri Nagesh K. A., Asst. Prof, SSAC, Bangalore.
AD6 ENDOCRINAL MALIGNANCIES : AN AYURVEDIC VIEW AD15 IMMUNOLOGICAL FACTORS IN THE GENESIS OF CANCER
Dr. A. Arfin, P.G. Scholar, SVAMC, Tirupathi. - AN AYURVEDIC VIEW
Dr. Rajendra Pai N., Asst. Prof., Dr. U. Govindaraju, SDMCA,Udupi.
AD7 CONCEPT OF SHATKRIYA KALA IN CANCER
Dr. Sonia, Dr. Gajanana Hegde , Dr. Shantharam K. S., AD16 NODAL METASTASIS OF PELVIC TUMOUR
PG Scholar, G.A.M.C., Mysore – ANATOMICAL REVIEW.
Dr. Seetharama Mithanthaya, Ph.D. Scholar, MIAMS, Manipal.
AD8 KSHARA - A CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC AGENT OF ARBUDA
Dr. Krishna Kumar K. T., Dr. U. P. Renjal, Dr. Sujatha K., AD17 A REVIEW OF CANCER PATHOGENESIS
P.G. Scholar, SDMCA, Udupi. - AN AYURVEDIC PERSPECTIVE.
Dr.Chakradhar K.V., P.G. Scholar, SVAC, Tirupathi.
3 4
AD18 NASAL CARCINOMA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO AD27 UNDERSTANDING OF ARISHTA LAKSHANA IN RELATION
NASAARBUDA WITH CLINICAL FEATURES OF CANCER.
Dr. Ramyashree G., Dr. Mallika K. J., P.G. Scholar, SDM Ayurvedic Dr. Vibhuthi, Dr. H. Pampanna Gowda, Dr. Shrikanth P. H.,
College, Hassan P.G. Scholar, SDMCA, Udupi.
AD19 CRITICAL STUDY ON VARIOUS MALIGNANT PRESENTATIONS AD28 CONCEPT OF TRIDOSHA & MALIGNANCY
EXPLAINED IN CHARAKA SAMHITA Dr. Diny Thomas, Dr. B.G. Kulkarni, Dr. Umagopal
Dr. Priya Padmanabhan, Dr. B. V. Prasanna, Dr. Nagaraj, Dr. P.G. Scholar, SDMCA, HASSAN.
Prasanna Mogasale, Dr. Subramanya, P.G. Scholar, SDMCA, Udupi. AD29 CANCER CACHEXIA-LEARNING FROM PAST AND
AD20 PROGNOSTIC CRITERIA OF CANCER ACCORDING TO AYURVEDA IMPLEMENTING IN PRESENT
Dr. Ranjitha H. G,., Dr. B.V. Prasanna, Dr. Nagaraj S., Dr. Prasanna Dr. Bhavin Kathiriya, Dr. G. Shrinivas Acharya
Mogasale, Mr. Naveen Chandra N. H., P.G. scholar SDMCA,Udupi PG Scholar, SDMCA, Udupi.
AD30 UNDERSTANDING THE CHARACTERISTICS OF MALIGNANT
VENUE : 'ATREYA' UG SEMINAR HALL TUMOURS IN AN AYURVEDIC PERSPECTIVE.
Ground Floor, Shree Dharmasthala Mathrushree Rathnamma Memorial Building Dr. Satgonda Patil, Prof. Dr. Sameer Naik, P.G.Scholar, K.L.E. Belgaum.
12:00 to 13:00 OPEN PAPER PRESENTATION AD31 CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF SAMPRAPTI OF ARBUDA.
Dr. P. Nandesh Mohan, Dr. C.V. Rajashekhar, SDMCA, Hassan.
Chairman : Prof. Shrivatsa Coimbatore
AD32 ANALYSIS OF ETIOPATHOGENESIS OF ARBUDA IN COMPARISON
Co- Chairman : Dr. Murulidhar Pujar
WITH MODERN KNOWLEDGE.
Moderator : Dr.Naveen B. S. Dr. Sreerag N. P., Dr. Lakshmiprasad L. Jadhav, P.G. Scholar, SDMCA,
Rapporteur : Dr. Manju, Dr. Shruthi P Hassan.
AD21 PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF CANCER
Dr. Niranjan S, Asst. Prof. SDMCA, Udupi 13:00 to 14:00 LUNCH BREAK
AD22 YAKRUTARBUDA-LIVER MALIGNANCIES
Dr. Joel Antony, Dr. Nagaraj, Dr. Prasanna Mogasale SCIENTIFIC SESSION II
Lect, PNNM AMC, Shornur. DR. H. VIJAYENDRA MOORTHI (1964-1969)
AD23 SHATKRIYAKALA–AYURVEDIC STAGING IN CANCER MEMORIAL SCIENTIFIC SESSION
Dr. P. Puneeth Kumar, Dr. Swathi S. Deshpande, Dr. Kiran Goud, CLINICAL RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT OF ARBUDA
PG Scholar, SKAMC & RH, Bangalore
VENUE: BHAVAPRAKASHA
AD24 ROLE OF DOOSHI VISHA IN CARCINOGENESIS 1st Floor, Shree Dharmasthala Mathrushree Rathnamma Memorial Building
Dr.Mahalaxmi K. M., P.G. Scholar, JSS, Mysore.
AD25 BREAST CANCER, CONCERN AMONG MALES GUEST LECTURE SERIES - II
Dr. Nagaraj Kamath, Dr. Shivprasad Chiplunkar, P.G. Scholar, SDMCA,
14:00 to 14:30 GL-1 NATURAL PLANT PRODUCTS AS TELOMERASE
Hassan
INHIBITORS: IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER
AD26 AN AYURVEDIC APPROACH TO LEUKEMIA THERAPY - M. Prakash Hande, Singapore
Dr.Roseline Joseph, Dr. B. V. Prasanna, Dr. Nagaraj, Dr. Prasanna
14:30 to 15:00 GL-2 ROLE OF PHYTOCHEMICALS IN CHEMO
Mogasale, Dr. Gopikrishna, P.G. Scholar, SDMCA, Udupi.
PREVENTION OF CANCER
Dr. Rana P. Singh, Gujarat
5 6
Moderator : Dr. Ravindra Angadi AM9 CLINICAL STUDY ON MANAGEMENT OF RADIATION INDUCED
Rapporteur : Dr. Krishna Kumar, Dr. Bijo Babu COLITIS
Dr. Bindu Patil, Dr.G. Veena Rao, PG Scholar, GAMC, Mysore.
PARALLEL SESSION - I AM10 POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF AYURVEDA IN COMBATING CANCER
CACHEXIA
CLINICAL RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT OF ARBUDA Dr. Himabindu, Dr. Murali Krishna, Dr. A. Shankar Babu, Tirupati.
VENUE : BHAVAPRAKASHA AM11 MANAGEMENT CANCER WITH AYURVEDIC WAY
1st Floor, Shree Dharmasthala Mathrushree Rathnamma Memorial Building Dr. Ajay Paul, P.G. Scholar, Trishur, Kerala.
15:00 to 16:00 OPEN PAPER PRESENTATION AM12 AN APPROACH TO DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF LEUKEMIA
Chairman : Prof. Gurdeep Singh, Hassan THROUGH PANDU CHIKITSA
Dr. Abhishek Lulla, Dr. G. Shrinivas Acharaya, P.G. Scholar, SDMCA,
Co- Chairman : Dr. Niranjan Rao, Udupi Udupi.
Moderatar : Dr. Rajalakshmi
Rapporteur : Dr. Anand, Dr. Ambika, Dr. Shwetha PARALLEL SESSION-II
CLINICAL RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT OF ARBUDA
AM1 SIDE EFFECTS OF CANCER CHEMOTHERAPY AND
RADIOTHERAPY - MANAGEMENT WITH AYURVEDIC MEDICATION VENUE : 'DHANVANTARI'
Dr.Y. K. Sharma, Prof & HOD, RGGPGAC, Paprola. P.G. SEMINAR HALL, 2nd Floor College Building
AM2 KANCHANARA GUGGULU- A TRADITIONALAYURVEDIC 15:00 to 16:00 OPEN PAPER PRESENTATION
FORMULATION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ARBUDA Chairman : Dr. A. S. Prashanth, Hubli
Dr. Devanathan R. & Brindha P. CSU, Thanjavur.
Co- Chairman : Dr. Hemanth Kumar, Hassan
AM3 CANCER MANAGEMENT IN AYURVEDA WITH PARASURGICAL
APPROACH Moderator : Dr. Shrilatha Kamath
Dr. Ashok Vardhan S, Dr.Balakrishna T. V., Dr.Chakradhara K. V., Rapporteur : Dr. Shijin, Dr. Shrikanth, Dr. Ranjitha
Bhaskara Rao, Tirupathi.
AM13 RADIOPROTECTIVE & ADJUVANT EFFECT OF HERBAL DRUGS:
AM4 AN AYURVEDIC APPROACH TO MALIGNANT DISORDERS A NEW ROLE FOR AYURVEDIC MEDICINES IN MODERN
Dr. Kuldip Singh Panwar, Dr. Suman Panwar, DAC, Jalandar. CANCER THERAPY,
AM5 ROLE OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINE DASHAPUSHPA IN THE Dr. Usha Patil, Reader, JSAC, Chennai.
MANAGEMENT OF CANCER AM14 INTERACTION OF ARBUDA AND SATVA: ROLE OF
Dr. Arun Raj G. R., P.G. Scholar, SDMCA, Hassan. SATWAWAJAYA CHIKITSA
AM6 ROLE OF SHAMANA CHIKITSA IN ARBUDA (W.S.R. TO CANCER) Dr. Basavaraj Tubaki, Reader, BMKAM, Belgaum.
Dr. Sumitha L., KLEU, Belgaum. AM15 THÈ MANAGEMENT OF ARBUDA W.S.R. TO CANCER
AM7 MANAGEMENT OF CANCER-AN AYURVEDIC PERSPECTIVE - AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY.
Dr. B. Sandhya, P.G. Scholar, Dr. B.R.K.R. AMC, Hyderabad. Dr. Beena M.D, Lect, J.S.S. ,Mysore.
AM8 PATHOLOGY OF MALIGNANCIES (MODERN VIS –A –VIS AM16 BASAL CELL CARCINOMA – AN AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT
AYURVEDA) & TREATMENT MODALITIES. Dr.Pradeep M. Dhavale,Lect, Prof. G. Shrinivas Acharya, SDMCA,
Dr. T. V. Jyothiramani, P.G. Scholar, DR.BRKR Govt. AMC, Hyderabad. Udupi.
7 8
AM17 ROLE OF RASA OUSHADHI IN THE MANAGEMENT OF CANCER AGP1 HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRAL INFECTION - AN AYURVEDIC
Dr. Muralidhar N., Dr. Mohan Kumar B. N., Dr. Vamsheedhar, PERSPECTIVE
Lect, A.A.M.CHR, Bengaluru Dr. Asha Shridhar, Asso. Prof, GACH,Trivendrum.
AM18 THÈ ETIOPATHOGENESIS & METHODS OF MANAGEMENT AGP2 STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN KARNINI YONI VYAPATH
OF ANO-RECTAL MALIGNANCIES IN AYURVEDIC ASPECT. W.S.R. PREMALIGNANT CONDITION IN CERVIX
Dr. D. Bhagyalaxmi, P.G. Scholar, Tirupathi. Dr. Geetha Kumar, Asst. Prof., SJSAC, Chennai.
AM19 THÈ MANAGEMENT OF MALIGNANT DISORDERS THROUGH AGP3 PREMALIGNANT LESIONS OF CERVIX- SCOPE OF AYURVEDA
APPLICATION OF PRINCIPLES QUOTED IN MAMSAVAHA Dr. S. T. ASHA, Asst Prof, GAC, Thiruvananthapuram.
SROTAS CHIKITSA. AGP4 BREAST CANCER: SCREENING SAVES LIVES
VD. Yogendra Dayanand Kamble, VD. Kedar Lal Meena, P.G. Scholar, Dr. Jyothi Kumbar, Lect, KLEU, Belgaum.
NIA Jaipur.
AGP5 AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF UTERINE FIBROID - CASE STUDY
AM20 A HYPOTHESIS ON THE TREATMENT OF CANCER WITH Dr. Asha Hosur, Dr. Mamata K. V., Lect, KLEU Belgum.
AYURVEDIC HERBS BASED ON CONTEMPORARY RESEARCHES.
Dr. K. Suguna, P.G. Scholar, SVAC, Tirupathi. AGP6 THÈ UTILITY OF LEKHANA KARMA AS DIAGNOSTIC
PROCEDURE IN ENDOMETRIAL PRECARCINOGENIC STAGE.
AM21 AYURVEDIC PERSPECTIVE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ARBUDA Dr. Vijayalaxmi S. Hosmath, Lect , Sri JGCHS AMC Ghataprabha.
W.S.R. TO HERBOMINERAL DRUGS.
Dr. T. Sathyapriya, P.G. Scholar, SVAC, Tirupathi. AGP7 ROLE OF PHYTOCHEMICALS IN THE TREATMENT
OF BREAST CANCER.
AM22 AYURVEDIC TREATMENT APPROACH TO PROSTATE CANCER- Dr. Shubhashree M. N., CCRAS, Bangalore.
Dr. Pradeep E. K., Dr. Gajanana Hegde, Dr. K. S. Umashankar
PG Scholar , GAMC, Mysore AGP8 MEDICO- ASTROLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PRE-INVASIVE &
INVASIVE LESIONS OF CERVIX (WSR TO H.P.V. INFECTION)
AM23 EMERGING TRENDS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF MALIGNANCIES : Dr. Ashokan V., Ph.D. Scholar, Jamnagar.
A REVIEW
Dr. C. Hari Krishna, P.G. Scholar, GAMC, Mysore AGP9 MANAGEMENT OF CHILDHOOD LEUKEMIA THROUGH
AYURVEDA: A CONCEPTUAL REVIEW.
AM24 IMMUNOTHERAPEUTIC EFFECT OF SHIVA GUTIKA IN CANCER- Dr. Sharaschandra R., P.G. Scholar, SDMCA, Hassan.
Dr. Liju B. S., Dr. Seema M. B., Dr. Sujatha K.,
P.G. Scholar, SDMCA Udupi.
PARALLEL SESSION - IV
PARALLEL SESSION - III MANAGEMENT OF ARBUDA IN GYNECOLOGY
& PAEDIATRIC PRACTICE
MANAGEMENT OF ARBUDA IN GYNAECOLOGY
& PAEDIATRIC PRACTICE VENUE: 'VAGBHATA' PG CLASS ROOM
Ground Floor, Shree Dharmasthala Mathrushree Rathnamma Memorial Building
VENUE: 'ATREYA' U.G. SEMINOR HALL
Ground Floor, Shree Dharmasthala Mathrushree Rathnamma Memorial Building 15:00 to 16:00 OPEN PAPER PRESENTATION
15:00 to 16:00 OPEN PAPER PRESENTATION Chairman : Prof. V. N. K. Usha, Udupi
Chairman : Prof. Geeta Patki, Goa Co- Chairman : Dr. Chandrakanth Joshi, Moodubidre
Co- Chairman : Dr. Rupa Bhat, Siddapura Moderator : Dr. Ravikrishna
Moderator : Dr. Naveen B. S. Rapporteur : Dr. Pramod Shet, Dr. Pranavi
Rapporteur : Dr. Manju, Dr. Shruthi P.
9 10
AGP10 ROLE OF STHANIKA CHIKITSA IN THE PREVENTION OF SCIENTIFIC SESSION - III
CERVICAL MALIGNANCY
Dr. Gayathri Bhat N. V., Asso. Prof, SDMCA, Hassan. DR.NAGESH RAO (1969-1971) MEMORIAL SCIENTIFIC SESSION
AGP11 PREVENTION OF CERVICAL CARCINOMA - AN AYURVEDIC ROLE OF PHOTOCHEMICAL IN THE TREATMENT OF ARBUDA
APPROACH
VENUE : BHAVAPRAKASHA
Dr. Ashwini Mohan L., P.G. Scholar, GAC, Trivandrum, Kerala
1st Floor, Shree Dharmasthala Mathrushree Rathnamma Memorial Building
AGP12 SIDE EFFECTS OF CANCER CHEMOTHERAPY IN PAEDIATRIC
LEUKEMIA & ITS MANAGEMENT WITH AYURVEDA GUEST LECTURE SERIES - III
Dr. Anjani K. Mishra, P.G. Scholar, B.M.K. AM Belgaum.
16:15 to 16:45 GL-2 CANCER PREVENTIVE PHYTOCHEMICALS
AGP13 MANAGEMENT OF ENDOMETRIAL CANCER AN AYURVEDIC
Dr. Sanjeev Banerjee, USA
REVIEW
Dr. Prathima, P.G. Scholar, SDMCA Hassan. 16:45 to 17:15 GL-3 PHYTOCHEMICALS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF
THE CANCERS
AGP14 RASOUSHADIS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF YONI ARBUDA
Dr.Tanuja Nesari, New Delhi
(CA CERVIX)
Dr.Veena B. Kupati, P.G. Scholar, KLE University, Belgaum. Moderator : Dr. Ravindra Angadi
AGP15 EFFECT OF SHATAPUSHPA IN GYNECOLOGICAL MALIGNANCIES Rapporteur : Dr. Krishna Kumar, Dr. Bijo Babu
WSR PHYTOESTROGENS
Dr. Samuel Sharon, Dr. Gayatri Bhat, SDMCA, Hassan. PARALLEL SESSION - I
20:00 DINNER
13 14
SUNDAY, 16TH DECEMBER 2012 AC2 CLINICAL ASSESMENT OF AYURVEDIC PRINCIPLES AND
MANAGEMENT IN BONE MATASTASIS
8:00 to 9:00 BREAKFAST
Vd. S. V. Bhosle, Vd. Abhijit Ahire, Vd. Dipili Sherekar
Asst. Prof, GAC, Nanded.
SCIENTIFIC SESSION IV
AC3 CASE STUDY- ROLE OF ASHWAGANDHA IN CHEMOTHERAPY &
DR. K. GURURAJ ACHAR (1971-1973) MEMORIAL SCIENTIFIC SESSION RADIATION THERAPY.
CASE STUDIES ON ARBUDA Dr. Archana Kamath, Depty. G.M. Swadeshi Ayurveda Bhandar, Udupi.
VENUE : BHAVAPRAKASHA AC4 AN AYURVEDIC APPROACH TO MYELOPROLIFERATIVE
1st Floor, Shree Dharmasthala Mathrushree Rathnamma Memorial Building DISORDER: A CASE REPORT.
Dr. Adivesh Arakeri, P.G. Scholar, KLE, Belgaum.
GUEST LECTTURE SERIES - IV AC5 CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA: AN AYURVEDIC
APPROACH-CASE REPORT.
09:00 to 09:30 GL-1 AYURVEDIC CONCEPT OF MANAGEMENT OF
Dr. Raghavendra Y., P.G. Scholar, BMK AM, Belgaum.
CANCER -CASE REPORT
Vaidya Balendu Prakash, Dehradun AC6 A CASE REPORT ON RECURRENT PLASMA CYTOMA &
MULTIPLE MYELOMA (KRIMIJA SHIROROGA)
09:30 to 10-00 GL-2 AYURVEDIC CONCEPT OF MANAGEMENT OF
Dr. Supriya S., KLE, Belgaum.
CANCER -CASE REPORT
Dr. Vinuta Deshamukh, Pune AC7 CRITICAL ANALYSIS & CASE REPORT ON LIVER METASTASIS
Moderator : Dr. Ravindra Angadi A COMMONEST COMPLICATION IN CARCINOMA
DR. G. Bhagavat Kumar, P.G. Scholar, KLE, Belgaum.
Rapporteur : Dr. Krishna Kumar, Dr. Bijo Babu
AC8 CONSERVATIVE MANAGEMENT OF NEW GROWTHS IN
PREVENTIVE MALIGNANT TRANSFORMATION CASE STUDY
PARALLEL SESSION-I
WITH CLINICAL EXPERIENCE
CASE STUDIES ON ARBUDA Dr. Chetan Kumar, Jagalur
VENUE : BHAVAPRAKASHA
1st Floor, Shree Dharmasthala Mathrushree Rathnamma Memorial Building PARALLEL SESSION-II
CASE STUDIES ON ARBUDA
10:00 to 11:00 OPEN PAPER PRESENTATION
VENUE: 'DHANVANTHARI', P.G. Seminar Hall, 2nd Floor, College Building
Chairman : Dr. Shripathi Acharya, Manipal
10:00 to 11:00 OPEN PAPER PRESENTATION
Co-Chairman : Dr. Sameer Naik
Chairman : Prof. K. R. Ramachandra, Udupi
Moderator : Dr. Rajalakshmi
Co- Chairman : Dr.Satyanarayan, Manipal
Rapporteur : Dr. Ambika, Dr. Anand, Dr.Shweta
Moderator : Dr. Shrilatha Kamath
AC1 EFFECT OF TULASYADHI CHOORNA IN SECONDARY Rapporteur : Dr. Manju, Dr. Shruthi P.
PULMONARY CARCINOMA
Dr.Veena G. Rao, Asst. Prof, JSS, Mysore AC9 AN AGONY OF CANCER PATIENT.
Dr. Ranjitha Ekka, Ph.D. Scholar, NIA, Jaipur.
15 16
AC10 CASE STUDY OF MALIGNANT DISEASE ACCORDING TO APR1 ROLE OF AYURVEDA & YOGA IN PREVENTION &
AYURVEDA MANAGEMENT OF CANCERS
Dr. C. K. J. Firdouse Iqbal, Sanjeevini, Kerala Dr. Sunita Amruthesh, Professor & HOD, Buddah, Post Graduate
Research, Institute of Dental Sciences & Hospital, Patna, Bihar.
AC11 PILOT STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFICACY OF AYURVEDIC
TREATMENT PROTOCOL IN OSMF APR2 MANAGEMENT OF PREMALIGNANT ORAL LESIONS - AN
Dr. Kundanpatel Ashok Shah, Dr. Manjusha Rajgopal AYURVEDIC PERSPECTIVE
P.G. Scholar, IPGTR & A, GAU, Jamnagar. Dr. Shefali Singhal, Dr. K.Govardhan, A.M.O. AYUSH Department
Haryana,Jodhpur.
AC12 ROLE OF AYURVEDA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF
SUPRACLAVICULAR CARCINOMAS –FEW CASE REPORTS APR3 PREVENTION OF PESTICIDE POISONING – CARCINOMA.
Dr. Rekha, Dr. Manjusha, P.G. Scholar, IPGTR & A, GAU, Jamnagar. Dr. Sarojini Badgi, Asst. Prof., Shri J.G.C.H.AMC, Ghataprabha.
AC13 A SINGLE CASE STUDY ON BLADDER CANCER APR4 PREVENTION OF BREAST CANCER (STHANARBUDA) AS PER
Dr. Anand D., Dr. Niranjan Rao, P.G. Scholar, SDMCA, Udupi. AYURVEDA.
AC14 A CASE STUDY – GLIOMA Dr. Jyothi V. Meghdambar, Asst.Prof. GAC, Nanded.
Dr. Amrutha Rajan, Dr. Sheekanth U., Dr. Niranjan Rao APR5 ANALYSIS OF TREATMENT MODALITIES IN PREVENTION OF
P.G. Scholar, SDMCA, Udupi. CANCER IN THE PERI-MENOPAUSALAGE
AC15 STARS PREDICT CANCER???! Dr. Vidya Ballal K., Dr. Mamatha K.V., Asst. Prof, SDMCA,Udupi.
Dr. Ambika Nayak, Dr. Sheekanth U., Dr. Niranjan.Rao APR6 ADD LIFE TO YEARS-AN AYURVEDIC PERSPECTIVE TO
P.G. Scholar, SDMCA, Udupi. PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY
AC16 EYELID SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA- A CASE STUDY Dr. Sapna Dinesh Bhandary, Dr. Shrinivas Acharya
Dr. Deepthi Arjun, Ashwini. M. J., Final yr P.G. Scholar, SDMCA, Hassan. Asst. Prof, SDMCA, Udupi.
AC17 AN EVIDENCE BASED CASE STUDY SHOWING THE RELATION APR7 ROLE OF SATVAVAJAYA CHIKITSA IN PREVENTION &
BETWEEN SITUATION OF PLANETS IN THE NATAL CHART MANAGEMENT OF MALIGNANT DISORDERS
& CANCER Dr. Suhas Kumar Shetty, Dr. Savitha, Dr. Narayan Prakasha B.,
Dr. Kartikey, Dr. Niranjan Rao, Dr. Shreekanth U. Asst. Prof. SDMCA, Hassan.
P.G Scholar,SDMCA,Udupi APR8 MAJOR PREVENTIVE ASPECTS OF BREAST CANCER.
Dr. Prabhavathi Bhattar, P.G. Scholar, SDMCA Hassan.
PARALLEL SESSION-III
APR9 AYURVEDIC APPROACH TO PREVENT THE CERVICAL
VENUE: 'ATHREYA', UG SEMINAR HALL Ground Floor, CARCINOMA
Shree Dharmasthala Mathrushree Rathnamma Memorial Building Dr. Monika Chauhan, P.G. Scholar, SDMCA, Hassan.
PREVENTIVE MANAGEMENT OF ARBUDA APR10 FOOD - THE MAHABHAISHAJYA- IN CANCER.
Dr. Vinaya Shankara Bhardwaj, Dr. B. G. Kulkarni,
10:00 to 11:00 OPEN PAPER PRESENTATION P.G. Scholar, SDMCA, Hassan
Chairman : Prof. Y. K. Sharma, Poprola
Co-Chairman : Dr. Shrikanth P. H., Udupi
Moderator : Dr. Naveen B. S.
Rapporteur : Dr. Vinayak, Dr. Vyshak
17 18
PARALLEL SESSION-IV APR18 ROLE OF THE PATHYA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF MALIGNANCY
VENUE: 'VAGBHATA', FINAL YEAR P.G. CLASS ROOM, Dr. Prashant Wankhede, Dr.Prasanna N. Rao, Dr.Shailaja U.,
P.G. Scholar, SDMCAH, Hassan.
Ground Floor, Shree Dharmasthala Mathrushree Rathnamma Memorial Building
APR19 ROLE OF PATHYA-APATHYA IN THE PREVENTION OF CANCER-
PREVENTIVE MANAGEMENT OF ARBUDA Dr. Rajani Dhaded, Dr. B. G. Kulkarni, P.G. Scholar, Hassan.
10:00 to 11:00 OPEN PAPER PRESENTATION
11:00 to 11:15 TEA BREAK
Chairman : Dr. S.G. Mangalagi, Bengaluru
Co-Chairman : Dr. Pradeep Satish, Solapur
SCIENTIFIC SESSION V
Moderator : Dr. Ravikrishna
DR.RAYA RAMAKRISHNA BHAT (1973-1984)
Rapporteur : Dr. Pramod Shet, Dr. Pranavi
MEMORIAL SCIENTIFIC SESSION
APR11 DIETETICS IN THE PREVENTION & MANAGEMENT OF VENUE: BHAVAPRAKASHA
MALIGNANT DISORDERS.
1st Floor, Shree Dharmasthala Mathrushree Rathnamma Memorial Building
Dr. Nikhila Jampala., P.G. Scholar, DR. BRKR GAMC, Hyderabad.
APR12 LET AHARA BE THE MEDICINE –IN CANCER PRVENTION W.S.R PERSPECTIVE OF HOLISTIC APPROACH IN THE
LYSINE RICH DIET MANAGEMENT OF ARBUDA
Dr. Sumitha, PG Scholar, Dr. Deeja, PG Scholar, 11:15 to 11:45 GL.1 PHYTOCHEMICALS IN THE TREATMENT OF
Dr. Krishnayya Namani, SVAC, Tirupati, (A.P.) MALIGNANCY
APR13 AN AYURVEDIC PRACTICAL APPROACH TO CANCER Dr. Shylaja M Dharmesh, Ph.D., Mysore
Dr. Afil M. Alex, Dr. Uma B. Gopal, P.G. Scholar, SDMAC, Hassan. 11:45 to 12:15 GL.2 PERSPECTIVE OF HOLISTIC APPROACH IN THE
APR14 CRITICAL UNDERSTANDING OF LOKAPURUSHASAMYA VADA IN MANAGEMENT OF ARBUDA/MALIGNANT
MAINTAINING THE INTEGRATIVE SROTAS PREVENTIVE ASPECT DISORDERS
OF ARBUDA Dr. K. M. Madhu, Kottakkal
Dr. Basavarajeshwari, Dr. Niranjan Rao, Dr. Shrikanth U., Moderator : Dr. Ravindra Angadi
P.G. Scholar, SDMCA, Udupi.
Rapporteur : Dr. Krishna Kumar, Dr.Bijo Babu
APR15 ROLE OF AHARA AND VIHARA IN PREVENTION AND
TREATMENT OF CANCER
Dr. Manoj Kumar, P.G. Scholar, Davanagare.
APR16 SWASTHASYA SWASTHYA RAKSHANA WSR TO ITS
POTENTIAL ROLE IN TODAY'S TECHNOLOGICAL ERA FOR THE
PREVENTION OF CANCER
Dr. Shibulssac, Dr. Shiva Kumar, P.G. Scholar ,SDMCA, Hassan.
APR17 CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF AHARA VARGAS W.S.R. CANCER
PREVENTION
Dr. Malavika Seshadri, Dr. M. B. Kavita, Dr. Shivakumar
P.G. Scholar, SDMCAH, Hassan
19 20
PARALLEL SESSION-I PARALLEL SESSION-II
23 24
AP10 AN APPROACH TO THE DIAGNOSIS OF GASTROINTESTINAL 16:15 to 17:00 VALEDICTORY FUNCTION
MALIGNANCIES.
Dr. Sharad Kulakarni, Dr.Shrinivas Acharya, SDMCA, Udupi. 'INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON AYURVEDIC CONCEPTS
AP11 ROLE OF CHITRAKA (PLUMBAGO ZEYLANICA) AND TREATMENT OF MALIGNANT DISORDERS'
IN THE MANAGEMENT OF CANCER Venue : BHAVAPRAKASHA AUDITORIUM, Shree Dharmasthala Mathrushree
Miss. Naleena G., Dr. G. Shripathy Acharya, MIAMS, Manipal. Rathnamma Heggade Memorial Golden Jubilee Building, 1st Floor,
AP12 IMPORTANCE OF PATHYA KALPANA IN AMASHAYAGATA S.D.M. College of Ayurveda, Udupi.
ARBUDA
Miss. Aruna D. Shetty, Dr. Shripathi Acharya, MIAMS, Manipal.
Time Programme Schedule
AP13 ROLE OF RASAYANA THERAPY IN THE PATIENT
4.00 - 4.05 Invocation
OF CARCINOMA OF BREAST
Miss. Preetha, Dr. Shripathi Acharya, MIAMS, Manipal. 4.05 - 4.10 Welcome Address
by Dr. Y. N. Shetty, Medical Superintendent, SDMAH, Udupi
AP14 CONCEPT OF GULMA W.S.R. TO MALIGNANT DISORDERS
Dr. Praveen Kumar, Dr. Muralidhara Shrama, 4.10 - 4.15 Brief report of the proceedings of International Congress
Dr. G. Shrinivas Achraya, Internee, SDMCA, Udupi. on Ayurvedic Concepts and Treatment of Malignant
Disorders by Dr. Mamatha K.V., Professor, SDMCA, Udupi
13:00 to 14:00 LUNCH 4.15 - 4.20 Feedback by Delegates
4.20 - 4.30 Address by Sri. Harshendra Kumar, Secretary, SDMES, Ujire.
14:00-16:00 PANEL DISCUSSION
4.30 - 4.35 Address by Dr. S. G. Mangalagi, Joint Director of AYUSH
VENUE: BHAVAPRAKASHA Govt., Karnataka
1st Floor, Shree Dharmasthala Mathrushree Rathnamma Memorial Building
4.35 - 4.40 Best Paper Award Presentation
Chairman : Prof. Gurudip Singh, Director, P.G. Studies, SDMCA, Hassan by Dr. U.N.Prasad, President, International Congress 2012.
Co-Chairman : Dr. U. P. Renjal, Dean, PG Studies, SDMCA, Udupi 4.40 - 4.45 Presentation of Memento to Dignitaries
Convener : Dr. G. Shrinivas Acharya by Dr. B. M. Hegde, Former V.C. MAHE, Manipal
Co-ordinatar : Dr. Swetha, Dr. Bijo Babu 4.45 - 4.55 Presidential Address
by Dr. B .M. Hegde, Former VC. MAHE Manipal
4.55- 5.00 Vote of Thanks
by Prof. G. Shirnivas Acharya,
Organising Secretary, International Congress.
National Anthem
25 26
AD1
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN CLINICAL BIOCHEMISTRY
IN THE DIAGNOSIS & PROGNOSIS OF CANCER.
Mr. Naveenchandra, Dr. B. Ravishankar, Dr. B.V. Prasanna, SDMCA, UDUPI.
Cancer continues to be a major cause of morbidity and mortality in human beings. Early
detection of various forms of cancer before they spread and become incurable is an important
incentive for physicians and research scientists. One of the best ways to diagnose cancer
early, aid in its prognosis, or predict therapeutic response, is to use serum or tissue biomarkers.
Tumour markers may be grouped as diagnostic biomarker which is used to detect and identify
a given type of cancer in an individual. (eg: Bence–Jones protein in urine remains one of the
strongest diagnostic indicators of multiple myeloma.), prognostic markers which are expected
to predict the probable course of the disease including its recurrence, and have an important
influence on the aggressiveness of therapy. This marker classifies individuals as likely
responders or non responders to a particular treatment. These biomarkers mainly arise from
array-type experiments that make it possible to predict clinical outcome from the molecular
characteristics of a patient’s tumour.
This paper provides a brief account on various biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis and
therapeutic purposes, which include markers already in clinical practice as well as various
ABSTRACT
upcoming biomarkers and techniques. Outlines the number of strategies for the discovery of
cancer biomarkers utilizing emerging technologies and discusses merits and limitations. The
introduction of latest technologies in clinical biochemistry such as mass spectrometry and
protein and DNA arrays, combined with our understanding of the human genome, has enabled
simultaneous examination of thousands of proteins and genes in a single assay. The modern
technologies are capable of performing parallel analyses as opposed to the serial analyses
conducted with older methods, and they therefore provide opportunities to identify
distinguishing patterns for cancer diagnosis and classification as well as to predict response to
therapies. It is now necessary to focus on careful validation studies in order to identify the
strategies and biomarkers that work and bring them to the clinic as early as possible.
Key words : Cancer, prognostic tumour markers, biomarkers.
AD2
PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH IN ARBUDA
Dr. Unnigopala Krishnan,Vishnu Ayurveda College, Shorannur.
Cancer is derived from Latin root word “Canerum and Greek word ‘Karkions” which
means one animal - carb. The synonym of cancer to a carb and its fatalism has been described
in Alexander Solzhenistsyns famous novel ‘Cancer Word’. The carb once grabs the patients
with its invading pioneers, doesn’t let it go until the victim coraks. Cancer is a multi step
process in which multiple genetic alterations must occur, usually over a span of years. Cancer
cells frequently have diverse set of pathenotypic abnormalities, including loss of differentaion,
increased motility or invasiveness, and decreased drug sensitivity.
27 28
Cancer has largely remained incurable due to its complexity and its ability to spread AD4
rapidly and uncontrollably. According to the person’s exposure to pathogens and genetic COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ARBUDA AND TUMOURS WITH
constitution which makes differs the path. As the leading cause of death, it accounts for 25%
SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ORAL CAVITY TUMOURS
of all the deaths in human’s presently.Acharya Sushruta was explained the Arbuda is one of
the surgical diseases. According to Acharya Charaka the Asatmendrivya Samyoga, Parinama Dr. Tushar Vaidya, Dr. Mrs. Manjari S. Deshpande, Tilak Aryurved College.
and Prajnaparadha are the basic etiology of all diseases and disorders. Asatmandiryartha Malignant tumours are being common cause of mortality not only in developing countries
Samyoga can be compared as stress. We can consider the cancer is one of the Physical stressor. but in developed countries also. And the Management of malignancy is being a challenging
This stressor induce more effect of the body and mind (Physically and Psychologically). task in front of oncologists. In Ayurvedic texts a term ARBUDA is used for conditions similar
Psychological effects are of two types:Immediate effects - Anxiety, Depression, Anger to tumour. Ayurvedic texts give an idea that they were having detail knowledge About Arbuda.
etc.,Long term effects-Chronic anxiety, Cognitive disorders.Whenever a person is exposed to So, to study Arbuda and tumours comparatively with special
any sort of stress, there are series of events which takes place in the body by the influence of Reference to oral cavity tumours, this subject was selected. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES-
endocrine and nervous system. This is called as Stress Reaction. This stress reaction make the This study has been selected with following aims: To study the Nidanpanchaka of Arbuda and
rapid cancer cell developments and increased motility.A scientific and rational approach in the etiopathogenesis of tumour. _To study Arbuda and tumour comparatively with special reference
form of behavioral and relaxation therapy is required in the management of cancer also with to oral cavity tumours. LITERARY REVIEW:-Detailed literary review was taken from
the pharmacological management. The behavioral and relaxation therapies refer to the systemic ayurvedic as well as modern texts and website, journals etc. MATERIALS: - Total 30 patient
treatment primarily employing verbal communication as the means of treatment aimed at of oral cavity tumour were included in present study. Materials used for histopathology:-
relieving the patient’s symptoms and helping him to understand and modify his conduct so as microtome, stains, slides, microscope, liquidparaffin, distilled water etc. CONCLUSION:- In
to lead a happier and well adjusted life. We are using behavioral therapies like exposure, this study, out of 30 patients males from the lower economy
relaxation training, self-control techniques and cognitive techniques.
class and of age group 41 to 60 years were commonly found. The common site of origin
Key words : Cancer, Asatmendrivya Samyoga, prajnaparadha, stress reaction was buccal mucosa (50%), followed by tongue (30%), lip (16.67%), lower jaw (03.33%).
Raktajaarbuda was the ayurvedic type commonly (50%) found in oral cavity. However,
AD3 mamsaja (26.67%), kaphaja (13.33%), pittaja (6.67%), vataja(3.33%) types were also found.
ROLE OF AYURVEDIC PRINCIPLES IN THE MANAGEMENT Keywords: Arbuda, oral cavity tumours,
OF MALIGNANT DISORDERS – A REVIEW.
AD5
Dr. Nilima Narayan Rao, Wadnerwar, Mahatma Gandhi Ayurveda College, Wardha.
Charak and Sushrut Samhita has described malignancy as inflammatory or non-inflammatory ONCOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF VISHA AND AGNI KARMA
swelling. They have mentioned them as either Granthi (minor neoplasm) or Arbuda (major W.S.R. TO RADIATION AND CHEMOTHERAPY
neoplasm).In ancient times, Ayurveda has described various herbal drugs having anti-tumor Dr. Naveen B. S., Dr.Gopikrishna Sriram, Dr. Mamatha K. V., SDMCA, Udupi
activity. Ayurveda also explained the concept of treatment of malignant disorders on the basis
As universally known cancer is not a single disease, but is a set of several hundred distinct
of Panchamahabhoot, Tridosha and Shadrasa. The herbal drugs have potential to act against
neoplastic entities, which are a vast medical problem, representing the third largest disease
the malignant disorders with the help of their panchabhoutik constitution, Doshaghnata, Rasa
burden of any therapeutic area. The increasing age of the population and the continuing
sangathana and Prabhava. Along with the herbal drugs, there are certain multi drug preparations
morbidity and mortality associated with this disease confirm the need for continued scientific
which are highly potential in managing malignancy. Again, there are certain Ayurvedic drugs
research and the development of new therapies.When we look back to the explanations
and their preparations which are successfully used in treating malignancies of various types
provided in ayurveda classics, a compilation of various aspects pertaining to malignancy, it
like brain cancer, lung cancer, stomach cancer, genital cancer etc. Only an integrated approach
would be a great effort to put forth to the world a new thought to discover newer management
is needed to manage the malignant disorders with the help of Ayurvedic concepts.
modalities. Main line of management of malignancies in present day as we all know is by
Key words : Anti-tumor Activity, Malignant disorders, Panchamahabhoot, Tridosha, Shadrasa. radiation and chemotherapy which have their own limitations and complications. Common
Postoperative complications being Anemia, Fatigue, Nausea, hairloss, bleeding especially on
the areas exposed to radiation and chemotherapy. The same when considered from ayurveda
perspective we get various scattered picture of the same condition. One being the concept of
Visha, wherein we get a direct reference in Astanga Hridya, in the very first chapter on
29 30
explanation of astangas of ayurveda that damstra (Agada) and Jara are explained simultaneously AD7
as both have a very close relation. i.e the best management of a person inflicted with any CONCEPT OF SHATKRIYA KALA IN CANCER
poisonous material would be rasayana. Here we can consider chemotherapeutics as a visha
dravya which is advocated as therapy but giving rise to various other complications. A broad Dr. Sonia, Dr. Gajanana Hegde, Dr. Shantharam K. S., G.A.M.C., Mysore
spectrum analysis on this would give us new horizons to achieve in management of The doshas undergo abnormalities due to indulgence in unsuitable food and activities and
malignancy.Features explained in agnikarma which is main line of management of arbuda, we they inturn bring about abnormalities in dhatuand produce diseases. These abnormalities
get similar references stating, there would be eruptions, burning sensation, inflammations, starting minutely develop insuccessive stage to assume great proportion leading to ‘disease’.
impairment of functions of ligaments, muscles, bones, fatigue, fever, thirst. All these features The series of vikrutakriya successively developing in different period or kala is known as
seem to be exactly coinciding with the features of postoperative complications of radiation kriyakala. AcharyaSusruta, proposed six stages in the pathogenesis for all diseases in general.
and chemotherapy. Thus the study intends to throw light in depth on various aspects of visha But, in specific his concept suits more to the pathology of neoplasm. In this paper an attempt
and agnikarma which would be fruitful in designing a new treatment modality with an ayurveda is being done to comprise the pathogenesis of cancer into shatkriyakala.
approach to world’s biggest threat malignancy. SANCHAYA : After neoplastic transformation, progressive proliferation of neoplastic cells
Key words: Chemotherpy, Visha, radiation,Agnikarma isinitially supported with nutrients supplied from the organ microenvironment by diffusion.
Accumulation of toxin into particular group of cells, and start mild dysplacia. Hence the
AD6 Premalignant lesions can be included under this.
ENDOCRINAL MALIGNANCIES : AN AYURVEDIC VIEW PRAKOPA : Neovascularization or angiogenesis must take place for the tumor mass to exceed
Dr. A. Arfin, Dr. S. Dattatreya Rao, Dr. M. Bhaskar Rao, S. V. Ayurveda Medical 1 Cm in diameter. Local spread in tissue space i.e. local invasion of tumour is prakopa.
College, Tirupathi. PRASARA: Capillaries and thin walled venules, like lymphatic channels, offer very
Cancer is the most challenging disorders of modern era, which is increasing in incidence littleresistance to penetration by tumour cells and provide the most common pathways for
day-by-day due to modern life style modification, stress, pollution etc., as causative factors. tumour cellsentry into circulation.Spread along preformed anatomical pathways and usually
Cancer is the second most common cause of mortality in India. Cancer is a leading cause of poorly differentiatedcarcinomas are seen in this stage.
death worldwide accounting for 7.6 million deaths in 2008.Deaths from cancer worldwide are STHANSANSRAYA : Detachment and embolization of single tumour cells. Once the tumour
projected to continue rising with an estimated 13.1 million deaths in 2030.Cancer can affect cells survived they arrest incapillary beds of distant organs by adhesion to capillary endothelial
the many aspects of human life such as physical, psychological, social, financial aspects. cells.Tumour cells canproliferate in lumen of blood vessels. Distant metastasis for example
Ayurveda considers the health as the physical, psychological & spiritual wellbeing. It is the Ca.
right time to adopt the time tested principles of Ayurveda to prevent and cure the disorders VYAKTA : Tumour cells bearing appropriate cells surface receptors can respond to paracrine
and to improve the quality of life. Tumors of endocrine glands, although rare in the context of
growthfactors and hence proliferate in the organ parenchyma.The metastatic cells must evade
the overall burden of oncological disease, have provided important insight in them. Thyroid
destruction byhost defences that include specific and non-specific immune response.To exceed
cancer accounts for most (92%) of the cancers of the endocrine glands. Other endocrinal
a mass of 1mm in diameter, metastasis must develop a vascular network andthus it become an
malignancies include pancreatic carcinoma, ovarian carcinoma, testicular carcinoma, pituitary
additional metastasis.
carcinoma, adrenal carcinoma etc. The description of Endocrinal Malignancies is not directly
mentioned in Ayurvedic literature, though the description of Arbuda, adyarbuda etc are BHEDA : This is a final stage of the disease of usual and unusual termination of any
mentioned in the context of neoplasm. Here an effort is being made to understand the various pathologicallesion, in which the disease either may become subacute, chronic or incurable.
types of malignancies occurring in endocrines and the possible Ayurvedic vision regarding Key words: shatkriyakala, cancer,metastasis
these disorders. The risk factors, etiology, Symptomatalogy, symptomatic treatment,
preventive curative aspects of these disorders in possible Ayurvedic parlances will be explained AD8
with the help of arbuda etc., In the treatment aspects conservative management, purificatory
therapies, surgical and parasurgical therapies will be explained. The full paper aimed to pave KSHARA - A CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC AGENT OF ARBUDA
a way of understanding endocrinal malignancies through Ayurveda which could probably Dr. Krishna Kumar K. T., Dr. U. P. Renjal, Dr. Sujatha K., SDMCA, Udupi.
suite the contemporary demands of this area.
Arbudha is defined as growth or mass of abnormal tissue formed due to excess and
Key words - Endocrinal malignancies, conservative management uncoordinated cell proliferation.Drugs used to kill the abnormal cells or modify their growth
31 32
are known as chemotherapeutic agents. In non curative cases chemotherapeutic agent are use facts and with rational explanation in ayurveda and modern background were the key matters
for palliation (alteration of symptoms or avoiding life threatening problems) or as an adjuvant in this study will be presented and discusses.
to surgery or radio therapy. At this point patient becomes asymptomatic and remission Key words: Arbuda, Agni, Radiotherapy.
occurs later.Chemotherapeutic agent of modern medicine along with abnormal cell also effect
normal cell of the body. This results in some toxic effects such as alopecia, bone marrow
AD10
suppression, damage to gastro-intestinal mucosa, keratogenesity etc.
Kshara : Is defined as one which destroys or scrapes and removes the abnormal tissues or THÈ IMPORTANCE OF AGNI CONCEPT
impurities from the body. Acharya Sushruta has given the clear description about method of IN SAMPRAPTI & CHIKITSA OF ARBUDA
preparation , properties and therapeutic utility of ksharas.On the basis of preparation kshara Dr. Ramesh Prasad Gupta, Dr. Jonah S., Dr. G. Shrinivasa Acharya, SDMCA, Udupi.
can be defined as water soluble physiological ash obtained by burning the plant materials
It has been mentioned in our classics that the ‘Apaka’ of Mamsa vruddhi causes Arbuda.
which are rich in alkalis. Potency of this kshara can be enhanced by the addition of certain
The paka i.e. Pachana is the function of Agni. Pachana or Digesation is the process which
plant and animal origin drugs according to the need.Pratisaraneeya kshara: Is a special tropical
makes the person to accustom or eliminate the products which are formed or taken in the
para surgical agent mentioned in the treatment of diseases like granthi, arbuda, arshas etc alone
body. In Arbuda or Cancer there includes the production of cell mass which is not accustomed
or in combination with the medicine. Because of its avishyandhi(aprasaranasheela) and easy
or eliminated from the body, in other words here the process of pachana is not performed by
control over its action with the help of amladrvya damage of normal tissue can be
the Agni. Dhatu vruddhi is due to the sada or mandya of Dhatvagni. When we go through the
prevented.Kshara karma can be considered as cost effective treatment in arbuda because of
definition of Arbuda then we will get know that Arbuda is mamsa upachaya or vruddhi, it
easy preparation , quicker action and minimal application . This procedure is very simple, can
means mostly the Arbuda is formed due to mamsa dhatvagni mandya.Arbudas are the granthi
be performed as a day care procedure.Hence its an attempt to highlight chemotherapeutic
rupa vruddhi in which there is adhikya of Kapha and Medas, both Kapha and Medas have the
effect of kshara on arbuda.
predominance of pruthvi mahabhuta but lacking in Agni tatva.In modern aspect the
Key words: Kshara, chemotherapy, toxic effects Radiotherapy which has Ushna or Agni gunas are used. In the treatment of Arbuda the drugs
such as Bhallataka which is Agni pradhana are used. Hence, to treat Arbuda successfully, the
AD9 utility of Agni concept is mandatory.
IMPORTANCE OF AGNI CONCEPT IN Key words: agni , arbuda , cancer , bhallataka.
MANAGEMENT OF ARBUDA
Dr. Bhagwan Karale, Dr. Arati Rajpur, AAMC, Moodbidri. AD11
It has been mentioned in our classics that ‘Apaka’ of Mamsa dhatu causes Arbuda; the ANGIOGENESIS – A PATHOLOGICAL EVENT VITAL
Paka i.e., Pachana (metabolism) is the function of Agni. Pachana or Digestion is the process TO PROLIFERATION OF MALIGNANT TUMORS
which makes the person to accustom or eliminate the products which are formed or taken in
Dr. Ravishankar Shenoy, MIAMS, Manipal.
the body. In Arbuda or Cancer there includes the production of cell mass which is not
accustomed or eliminated from the body, in other words here the process of pachana is not Neoplasm refers to “New Growth”. The term incorporates both benign and malignant
performed by the Agni. tumours. Cancer is the term used in general for all forms of malignant growths or tumours. But
in specific, it refers to epithelial cell malignant tumours. The other category of malignant
Dhatvagni mandya is the culprit for almost diseases, where as Arbuda is mamsa upachaya
tumours is called Sarcoma (fleshy growth) which refers to malignancy of mesenchymal cells.
or vruddhi, manifested due to mamsa dhatvagni mandya. Arbudas are the granthi rupa vruddhi
Certain tumours exhibit a unique feature, “Desmoplasia” meaning formation of abundant
in which there is adhikya of Kapha and Medas, both Kapha and Medas have the predominance
connective tissue or collagenous stroma.
of Pruthvi mahabhuta but lacking in Agni tatva. Though causative factors affect all three
doshas, increase and vitiation of kapha dosha is always present in tumors and cancer. Increased Two events are critical for the occurrence of any malignancy viz: Carcinogenesis or
doshas accumulate and convert normal cells into cancer cells, characterized by unrestricted, Transformation i.e., the conversion of normal body cells into malignant cells and Proliferation
purposeless and uncontrolled growth leading to tumor formation. In modern aspect the or Progression i.e., the further growth and progress of the transformed cells.Later, comes the
Radiotherapy which has Ushna or Agni gunas are used. In the treatment of Arbuda the drugs local invasion and distant metastasis. The latter is again dependant on abundance and proximity
such as Bhallataka which is Agni pradhana are used.Hence, to treat Arbuda successfully, the of vasculature and lymphatics.Once the cell is transformed into a malignant one, further the
utility of Agni concept is mandatory. Factors related for above along with scientific research only function it has is “to multiply”, for which it needs adequate base substance that is
33 34
provided by the collagen and a good vasculature to meet its metabolic needs. The malignant AD13
cells behave arbitrary to normal cells and hence have to overpower the body immunity. The
THE MALIGNANCY- MAHAGADA.
phenomena of acquiring a good vasculature is achieved by stimulating the growth of new
blood vessels, a phenomenon termed “ANGIOGENESIS”. The tumour growth is supposed Dr. Nisha Kumari, Prof. B.V. Prasanna, SDMCA, Hassan.
to be absolutely dependant on vascularisation as has been evidenced by in vivo studies. The From the time immemorial man has always tried to excavate the mysterious concepts of
practical observation that tumour cells in culture, in the absence of vascularisation can grow disease causation theory and was also partially succeeded in achieving it. Malignant disorders
only up to nodules in the range of 1-2 mm in diameter and that when they are implanted in were one such challenging task though established, the theory went on changing with the due
tissue, derive a blood supply from the surrounding host tissue thereby ensuing further growth course of time, environmental changes, alteration in lifestyle, genetic mutation have made the
highlights the pivotal role of Angiogenesis in the growth and progression of tumours. This theories and hypothesis keep changing.As per Stedman’s medical dictionary definition of
concept has also led to the idea that inhibitors of angiogenesis or factors causing its retardation malignancy goes this way Malignant means resistant to treatment, occurring in severe form,
can be effectively utilised to harvest a cure in malignancy. This is a fast developing field in frequently fatal, tending to become worse and leading to intravescent course.In inference to
cancer research and the need of the hour is to tap the potential in Ayurveda. The present paper neoplasm, having property of locally invasive and destructive growth and metastasis.Now
discusses the pathology of neoplastic angiogenesis and the possible concepts in Ayurveda, the question arises what is malignant disease in Ayurveda. As per first definition of malignancy
with an insight in to drugs with such possible effect. the mere translation in ayurveda goes as durvijneya, duschikitsa, dustara, aristakaaraka, daaruna,
Key words: Neoplasm, Angiogenesis ghora likewise. The disease having above features may be seen in arsha, gulma, grahani,
vatavyadhi, raktapitta. All such diseases can be clubbed under one umbrella and can be called
as MAHAGADA. Can this be considered as Malignency? When it comes to the second
AD12
version of malignancy it goes contextual as in neoplasm. Neoplastic and metastatic features
LUNG CANCER - AN AYURVEDIC PERSPECTIVE are seen in ARBUDA, the local invasive and destructive growth. Hence malignancy is Mahagada
Dr. Gopikrishna S., SDMCA, Hassan and neoplasm is Arbuda. The changing concept of neoplasm can be due to genetic mutation in
both plant and animal kingdom. The disease is resistant to medicines explained in those days.
Lung cancer is considered to be one of the leading causes of death as far as malignant As it is Karmaja vikara its all about suffering and repenting for the past deeds. This represents
disorders are concerned. The cause of this malignancy is thought to be cigarette smoking. the responsiveness to the treatment is highly uncertain. Apart from manmade causes there can
Another disease which is considered to be manifested due to habit of smoking is chronic be disease caused because of inevitable sources like cosmic changes, planetary motion, asteroids
obstructive pulmonary disease. Asbestos exposure is considered to be the occupational exposure and meteoroidal movement, comets and its impact on earth, plant and animal kingdom. Hence
for the development of the lung cancer. The presenting complaints of this disease varies from discussion on Mahagada and malignant disorders, pathogenesis of karmaja vikaras with respect
cough with hemoptysis to death. This is considered to be very fatal because 90% of the to arbuda will be elaborately made in this paper.
patients are going to die within one year of the diagnosis of the lung cancer. Preventive and
curative aspects of the malignancy are at primitive stages and urgent treatments are the need Key words: Mahagada, Arbhda
of the hour.
Arbuda a disease which affects all parts of the body as per the Ayurveda literatures. Based AD14
on this statement, Arbuda can also affect the Pranavaha Srotas. In other words, this disease UNDERSTANDING THE CONFIGURATION
shows the Lakshanas of Pranavaha Srotodushti. The Lakshanas such as Kasa, Swasa, Rakta OF MALIGNANT DISORDERS THROUGH AYURVEDA
Shtivana, Ati Karsyata and non response to the regular treatment of Pranavaha Sroto dushti
will support the diagnosis of Arbuda in Pranavaha Srotas. The same descriptions will be
Dr. Sri Nagesh K. A., Dr. Abhijith H. Joshi, Shri Shri College of Ayurveda, Bangalore.
highlighted in detail in the paper presentation during the international seminar on Ayurvedic It has been apparently believed that malignant disorders are of mysterious origin thus
concepts and treatment of malignant disorders. intricate to handle. The complexity of involvement of bodily factors in this inexplicable
Key words: Pranavaha Srotas, Lung cancer,Arbuda disorder need to be explored on the platform of Ayurveda for the proper understanding of the
circumstance. One can not ignore our acharya’s statement that nothing is possible without the
involvement of Doshas and the complexities of their blending complicate the condition.
Condition worsens as many as the dushyas they may involve. Their vitiation has got a design
in its making. Many of the diseases approach the incurability which may continue their
journey in presence of a stronger reason. It is evident that no karya is possible without a
specific karana, even malignant disorders should have specific reason/s though in a multiple
35 36
facets. These malignancies may express themselves as a resultant of many disorders which ovary, vagina, and vulva; with clinical examples from patients with pelvic tumour.
have reached the incurability. Key words : Pelvic tumour, Lymph node, TNM system, Metastasis.
Key words : Malignant, Disorder, Reason, Incurability.
AD17
AD15
A REVIEW OF CANCER PATHOGENESIS
IMMUNOLOGICAL FACTORS IN THE GENESIS - AN AYURVEDIC PERSPECTIVE.
OF CANCER - AN AYURVEDIC VIEW Dr. Chakradhar K. V., Dr S. Ashok Vardhan, Dr. S. Dattatreya Rao,
Dr. Rajendra Pai, Dr. U. Govindaraju, SDMCA, Udupi Dr. M. Bhaskar Rao, S. V. Ayurveda College, Tirupathi.
Immunity is a major factor in the genesis of cancer. Immune surveillance implies that a Cancer is the Second leading cause of Death after Cardio-Vascular Diseases. More than 11
normal function of the immune system is to survey the body for emerging malignant cells and Million people are diagnosed with cancer every year and in India alone, people are estimated
destroying them. The fact that cancers occur in immune incompetent individuals like immune 2.5 Million cases of cancer. Cancer is a unique disease where the cells begin to multiply out of
deficiency conditions or some of immunosuppressive agents, suggest that immune surveillance control by resulting with a manifestation of Tumour entity. In fact, this pathological entity is
is imperfect and often cannot control and destroy rapidly growing tumour. In context of a LOCOREGIONAL manifestation. The local onset of the disease and the capability of
arbudha, Acharya Sushruta explain all types of arbuda does not suppurate because of particular spreading to other regional extremities is an exceptional property, possibly with Metastasis.
abundance of kapha and medas. That dominant kapha is vaikrita kapha which induces a Ayurveda considers this disease under the heading of not only ARBUDA Vikaras but also
condition called arbuda.Acharya Charaka while explaining prakrita and vaikrita avastha of Granthi vikaras and other manifestations like Charmakeela, Padminikantaka, Medoja Galaganda,
kapha tells that the kapha in its normal state promotes strength in the form of oja Apachi and others. In this Study, a Special emphasis on Etiopathological considerations and
(vyaadhikshamatva or immunity). When it vitiates, it takes the form of mala and causes Clinical manifestations were thoroughly probed. The sequence of various etiological factors
misery. The asaatmyaja bava is also a major factor which alters the vyaadhikshamatva.So this comparing with contemporary sciences on Ayurvedic perspectives found to be similar. The
proves that in arbuda (cancer) the normal state of kapha (ojas or vyaadhikshamatva) gets clinical manifestations of Onchological entity to the diseases like Sotha, Granthi, Arbuda and
vitiated. By understanding these factors we can establish the concept of Rutushodhana and Apachi are almost comparable with modern equalent relevances.Here in this Paper, an attempt
Rasayana which is also one of the techniques to prevent the occurrence of cancer by boosting was made to compare the Ayurvedic Principles of etiopathological considerations with available
the immunity. Modern scientific data to evolve a consensus on the factors which are responsible in causing
Key words : Immunology, cancer, oja, kapha, arbhuda the disease Arbuda. A review of Samprapthi Ghatakas and clinical manifestations was also
made comparing to the existing Signs and Symptoms and different stages of the Malignancy.
This Paper comprises various illustrative charts regarding with the disease manifestation,
AD16 signs and symptoms and staging of the disease.The Purpose of this Paper is an attempt to
NODAL METASTASIS OF PELVIC TUMOUR pave for a solution in breaking the nut for resolving the Pathological Barrier. Probably this
- ANATOMICAL REVIEW. development makes the Researchers and Clinicians of this Speciality to adopt a Standard
mode of Regimen in conquering this Malignant Disorders.
Dr. Seetharama Mithanthaya, Dr U. Govindaraju, MIAMS, Manipal.
Key words: Metastasis, Arbuda
Lymph nodes form important means of tumour dissemination in the spread of pelvic
tumour. The knowledge of lymphatic drainage of pelvic organ have great role in diagnosis,
prognosis, and management of pelvic tumour. Pelvic tumours usually metastasize to regional AD18
lymph nodes, which are organ specific, and are classified according to the TNM system as N NASAL CARCINOMA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE
– stage tumour. If a pelvic tumour spread to lymph node outside the defined regional nodes,
TO NASAARBUDA
this is considered M – stage tumour, which usually results in upstaging of disease to stage IV
cancer and may potentially influence the treatment options of patient. Knowledge of regional Dr. Ramyashree G., Dr. Mallika K. J., SDM Ayurvedic College, Hassan
nodal spread of each tumour is essential in formulating effective search strategies for cross- Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is the most common cancer originating in the
sectional imaging studies performed for staging. In this regard an endeavour will be made to nasopharynx, the uppermost region of the pharynx (“throat”), behind the nose where the
review the anatomy of nodal lymphatic drainage of the pelvic organ and the pattern of regional nasal passages and auditory tubes join the remainder of the upper respiratory tract. NPC
nodal metastasis of carcinoma of rectum, anus, bladder, prostate, penis, endometrium, cervix, differs significantly from other cancers of the head and neck in its occurrence, causes, clinical
37 38
behavior, and treatment. NPC Types-Keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma: type I(Similar AD20
with that in rest of aerodigestive tract),Non-keratinizing carcinoma: type II and III(differentiated
PROGNOSTIC CRITERIA OF CANCER
& undifferentiated). NPC is uncommon in most countries with an incidence of about 1/
100000. It is more frequent in Southern China: Hong Kong 15-30/100000, Northern Africa,
ACCORDING TO AYURVEDA
Alaska, Genetic, ethnic, environment factors. North America I/II/III: 25/12/63% à some are Dr. Ranjitha H. G., Dr. B. V. Prasanna, Dr. Nagaraj S., Dr. Prasanna Mogasale,
SCCs, Southern Chinese I/II/III: 2/3/95% à almost all typical NPC. NPC Signs & Symptoms- Mr. Naveen Chandra N. H., SDMCA, Udupi.
Epistaxis and nasal obstruction/discharge, Mass in nasopharynx, Tinnitus and hearing The goal of cancer treatment is first to eradicate the cancer. If this primary goal cannot be
impairment, E-tube dysfunction, lateral extension, Headache, diplopia, facial pain/numbness, accomplished, the goal of cancer shifts to palliation, the amelioration of symptoms and
Skull-base invasion, nerve palsy(5th/6th),Neck mass, signs of distant metastasis in Lung/ preservation of quality of life. The assessment of the prognosis of cancer lies in the decision
bone/liver. As per Ayurveda, the aggravated doshas which localizes in some parts of the body of the survival ability of the patient. Physician should decide its prognosis before planning
produces round, firm, with mild pain, large, deep-rooted, slowly developing, non- suppurating any treatment if not he would lose his credibility. Arbuda is explained under mamsa pradoshaja
& swollen fleshy mass known as Arbuda. The vitiated doshas localizes in Nasa forming vikara and various references are found regarding the prognosis of the disease. Contemporary
Nasarbuda. The type of dosha involved in Nasarbuda should be analysed and treated accordingly. oncology has cited different parameters like performance status scales, tumor markers etc.
The description, diagnosis and treatment of Arbuda have been detailed by Acharya Shushrutha KPS and ECOG are the most widely used prognosis prediction scales. An effort is made to
in his surgical treatise Sushrutha samhita. The management & dietetic principles of Ayurveda prepare a measurable scale to predict prognosis as per the guide lines of Acharya Charaka and
is ought to be useful in patients suffering with Naso-pharyngeal carcinoma. Sushruta.
Key Words : Nasal, Carcinoma, Management & dietetics, Ayurveda Key words : Arbuda , sadyasadyatwam , mamsa pradoshaja vikara, performance scales.
AD19 AD21
CRITICAL STUDY ON VARIOUS MALIGNANT PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF CANCER
PRESENTATIONS EXPLAINED IN CHARAKA SAMHITA Dr. Niranjan S., SDMCA, Udupi
Dr. Priya Padmanabhan, Dr. B. V. Prasanna, Dr. Nagaraj S., Dr. Prasanna Mogasale, Hardly any disease is more feared than cancer. Most people think of cancer in terms of
Dr. Subramanya, SDMCA, Udupi, lingering pain and being diagnosed with the disease is typically viewed as receiving a death
Cells are the building blocks of living things. Cancer is an uncontrolled growth of abnormal sentence. “Psycho-oncology” seeks to study both the impact of cancer on psychological
cells in the body. It appears to occur when the growth of cells in the body is out of control and functioning and the role that psychological and behavioral variables may play in cancer risk
cells divide too quickly. It can also occur when cells forget how to die. Paramanus and its and survival. Although the process involved in the spread of cancer are basically physiological,
paraspara melakatva with dushyas are considered as aparisankhyeya .Improper samyoga and accumulating evidence suggests that the emotional responses of cancer patients to their disease
vibhaga of these paramanus results in upachaya and apachaya of shreera avayavas.Causes of can have a critical effect on its course. Present paper highlights the psychological aspects of
cancer include environmental toxins, genetic problems, obesity, radiation, viruses, excessive cancer, the common psychiatric conditions that are pertaining to cancer, causes for the occurrence
sunlight exposure, benzene and other chemicals, drinking excess alcohol. Nidana which leads of such conditions and Ayurvedic aspect related with the condition.
to ayathopachaya dhatu is considered as the prime etiological factor for arbudha. When cancer Key words : Cancer, Psychology
begins it often remains asymptomatic. Signs and symptoms only appear as the mass continues
to grow or ulcerate. The features depend upon the type and location of the cancer. Even
AD22
though there is no such unique chapter to give detail understanding of etio-pathogenesis of
malignancy in Charaka Samhita, vivid descriptions are available in different contexts to YAKRUTARBUDA - LIVER MALIGNANCIES
understand the same. Description of a few disease presentations reflects malignancy either at Dr. Joel Antony, Dr. Nagaraj, Dr. Prasanna Mogasale, PNNM AMC, Shornur
the onset or at a later stage. Here an attempt is made to understand haematopoietic cell and
GIT parenchymal cell malignant presentation by understanding the samprapti of different Yakrutodara is one among the Asta Udara roga mentioned in the classical texts. A detailed
vyadhis like visarpa, kusta, raktapitta, gulma, grahani, arshas etc starting from its nidana to assessment of the literature reveals that yakrutodara manifests by two ways. One by chyuta
upadrava and arista. (displacement) and other by achyuta – vriddhi(not displaced). Chyuti means displacement
from its own place. In achyuta type, dusta rasadi dhatu is considered in the pathogenesis of
Keywords : arbudha , ayathopachaya dhatu,parasparamelakatva, upadravas, samprapti. yakrutodara. The similarity in the pathogenesis of Yakrutodara associated with conditions
39 40
like jwara, shosha, pandu ,kumbha kamala, raktapitta etc due to rasa raktadhi vitiation with number of exposure, physical form of toxins, time of exposure, genetic make up of an individual,
that of malignant disorder (Liver carcinoma) needs a careful evaluation.As per modern medical immunity power and many other.Genetic damage is nearly universal in human cancer.
science also abnormal proliferation of hepatocytes have been considered as the major pathological Dooshivisha can act either as Initiator (i.e. factors for initiating the Genetic changes) or can act
change in various liver malignancies.In the samprapti or lakshana of arbuda involvement of as promoters (i.e. factors responsible for the initiated cell to progress through the carcinogenic
yakruth is not mentioned .Many a time malignancies pertaining to different tissues are process) or both.The details of the paper will be dealt in the presentation.
explained in other contexts such as sannipatodara,granthi visarpa etc So an attempt is made Key words : Dooshivisha, Toxicity ,carcinogenic.
to understand pathogenesis of Yakrutodara with special reference to Liver Malignancies.
Keywords : Yakrutodara,chyuti, hepatocytes, rasa dhatu vriddhi AD25
BREAST CANCER, CONCERN AMONG MALES
AD23
Dr. Nagaraj Kamath, Dr. Shivprasad Chiplunkar, SDM College of Ayurveda, Hassan
SHATKRIYAKALA - AYURVEDIC STAGING IN CANCER
Breast cancer considered a dreaded form of non skin cancer for women is also a cause for
Dr. P. Puneeth Kumar, Dr. Swathi S. Deshpande, Dr. Kiran Goud, PG Scholar,
growing concern among men with doctors claiming that males are also falling prey to the
SKAMC & RH, Bangalore
disease. Male breast cancer cases contributed 2.77% of all breast cancer cases in the country
Cancer, in rank is the 3rd commonest cause of death in India with half of the cases being according to the Indian Council of Medical Research 1990-96. It was brought down to 1.75%
detected in later stages.It is to be remembered that most of the patients with early diagnosis in 2001-2003.Risk factors include Radiation exposure, Estrogen treatment, Klinefelter’s
of cancer live for many years with proper treatment. The staging in carcinogenesis is an Syndrome, Obesity, undescended testis, Heavy alcohol intake, definite familial tendencies, in
important aspect in diagnosis. Cancer staging is the process of determining the extent to which families with BRCA2 and BRCA1 mutation. The most common type of male breast cancer is
the disease has developed by spreading. That generally accounts to the size of a tumour, how infiltrating ductal carcinoma, other uncommon types ductal carcinoma in situ, cyst sarcoma
deeply it has penetrated within the walls of a hollow organ, whether it has invaded adjacent payloads, Paget’s disease of the breast, papillary carcinoma, inflammatory and medullary
organs, how many regional lymph nodes it has metastasized and whether it has spread to carcinoma. The most common sign of breast cancer in men is a firm, painless mass located just
distant organs. A low cancer stage is the most important predictor of survival. Has Ayurveda below the nipple. The average size when first discovered is about 2.5 cm in diameter. Initially
mentioned about staging in cancer? Definitely Yes! Acharya Sushrutha details about Shat there may not be associated symptoms. Later skin changes like ulceration, puckering, redness
KriyaKaala. This ‘pathological staging’ principle in Ayurveda has a direct reference with or scaling of the nipple, or retraction of the nipple occur. The prognosis is similar to breast
Arbuda(Cancer) and these stages signify the staging of carcinogenesis.The disease manifestation cancer in a woman. Men diagnosed with breast cancer are initially treated by surgery. After
starts with the Doshas getting deranged, followed by the successive sequential staging of surgery, adjuvant therapies are often prescribed. Adjuvant therapies include chemotherapy,
imbalance it creates in the body . The importance of Kriyakaala lies in the fact that each of the radiation therapy, targeted therapy and hormone therapy. Need for further increasing awareness
stage provides an opportunity to halt and possibly reverse the spread of the disease. But among men to reduce stigma associated with presentation of symptoms related to breast. This
when appropriate treatment is not given it makes the disease chronic/incurable/a permanency should be in addition to stressing to clinicians the ways of earlier detection and tailor-made
in pathology.This presentation shows how Ayurveda explains just not the Ayurvedic staging “gender oriented” treatment of breast cancer in men. Ayurvedic medicines play important role
in Arbuda (Cancer) but the treatment principles adhered within the Kriyakala in treating and improving the quality of life of male breast cancer patients.
Key words : Ayurvedic Cancer staging, Kriya kala, Arbuda Keywords : Breast cancer, males, concern, Ayurvedic medicines
AD24 AD26
ROLE OF DOOSHI VISHA IN CARCINOGENESIS AN AYURVEDIC APPROACH TO LEUKAMIA
Dr. Mahalaxmi K. M., Dr. G. Veena Rao, JSS Ayurveda Medical College, Mysore Dr. Roseline Joseph , Dr. B. V. Prasanna, Dr. Nagaraj, Dr. Prasanna Mogasale,
Entering the twenty first century, one of our greatest health threats is Pollutants. we are Dr. Gopikrishna, SDMCA, Udupi
constantly loading our body with small amounts of various toxins such as Pesticides, Herbicides, Arbuda –Malignant dissorder. Most of the scholars in the field of Ayurveda unanimously
Growth hormones, food additives etc. These toxins because of their low index does not agree this. But when it comes to leukaemia, which is a malignant tumours of hemopoietic
produce disease instantaneously, rather accumulates and selectively targets cells or tissues cells, one of the clinical feature is spleenomegaly. There is no description of pliha vridhi in
producing cellular, metabolic diseases and even neoplastic diseases. This phenomenon is arbuda. So it is necessary unravel the litrature of plihodara/pleeharoga, for better understanding
known as “Dooshivisha”. Toxicity can be affected by different factors such as route of entry,
41 42
of leukaemia. The nidana and lakshana of Plihodara of Susrutha and Pliha roga of Bhavaprakasha by Pitta. A space occupying lesion demands Kapha for its enormous size. Hypertrophy and
encompasses leukaemia. hyperplasia of any cell occurs due to Kapha. The Tridosha concept of Ayurveda needs to be
Pliha is the avayava of udara which lies left below the hrudaya on the left side of Udara. analyzed to explain this disorder in terms of its pathogenesis. This paper deals with the
Plihodara is a vyadhi which is caused by the vidahi, abhishyandhi aahara, which will be following:Concept of Tridosha in relation to malignancy,Relevance of Tridosha in terms of
resulting in plihabhivrudhi, ati pandu, mandajvara, klama, vaivarnya, moha. Leukaemia presents pathogenesis of malignancy,Importance in relation to treatment,Prevention of manifestation
with the clinical features like severe anaemia, malaise, fever, skin petechiae, bone pains, nerve of malignancy at primary level
palsy, spleenomegaly with the other multisystem involvement. Pandu indicates the involvement Keywords : Tridosha; Ayurveda; Treatment; Vata; Pitta: Kapha
of erythrocytes, kshinabala indicates the involvement of deranged leucocytes leading to recurrent
infection, vaivarnya indicates skin petechiae suggests involvement of thrombocytes. Apart AD29
from this, the cardinal feature pleeha vruddhi i.e spleenomealy. Derangement of all the formed
blood cell function with spleenomegaly definitely indicates Pleeharoga with that of Leukaemia. CANCER CACHEXIA - LEARNING FROM PAST
Since incidence of cancer of different cell types is increasing yearly, here an attempt is made AND IMPLEMENTING IN PRESENT
to understand the relation between plihodara and the leukaemia in general Dr. Bhavin Kathiriya, Dr. G. Shrinivas Acharya, SDMCA, Udupi.
Key words: Udara, pleeharoga, leukaemia,cancer Cancer is one of the most dreaded diseases of the 20th century and increasing incidence in
21st century. In light of Ayurvedic science, Vata can be correlated with the anabolic phase of
AD27 growth whereas kapha to the catabolic phase of body. Cancer originates due to a metabolic
crisis, i.e. aggravation of vata forces and suppression of kapha forces, both interacting with
UNDERSTANDING OF ARISHTA LAKSHANA IN
one another resulting in proliferation. However, the abnormal cancerous growth at a speci?c
RELATION WITH CLINICAL FEATURES OF CANCER. organ (Ekadesavriddhi) is managed by compensation from other parts of the body
Dr.Vibhuthi Chandrakar, Dr. H.Pampanna Gowda, Dr. Shrikanth P. H, SDMCA, (Anyasthaniyakshaya), e.g. body weight loss (cachexia). Cancer cachexia is a common clinical
Udupi. problem that substantially impacts upon the quality of life and survival of cancer patients.
According to Ayurveda, treatment should not be done for Asadhya Roga, it should be The pathophysiology of this syndrome implicates tumour induced metabolic changes and
done in Sadhya Roga only. It has been stated in Charaka Sutra Sthana that a physician immune responses. Clinical manifestations include anorexia, chronic nausea and change in
undertaking the treatment of incurable diseases would only subject himself to loss of wealth, body image. Among several potential bene?ts of ayurvedic medicine, relief from cancer cachexia
learning and fame as well as bad reputation and would lose confidence of people. Such is especially valuable. Ayurvedic herbs used in cancer therapy results not only in total healing,
situation can be avoided if the physician is fully aware of the signs and symptoms of imminent but also reduces the side effects and cancer associated complications. It also avoids the need
death. In Indriya Sthana various Arishta Lakshana explained which can be correlated to the for supplemental therapy to manage cancer cachexia. Each herbal product contains multiple
end stage of cancer. Such as, Palpable supraclavicular nodes - presence of organs which are active principles that may operate synergistically, producing therapeutic bene?ts and lowering
normally absent. the risks on adverse effects.The anorexia or weight loss could be effectively managed by
Withania somnifera, Sida cordifolia, Asparagus racemosa, Vitis vinifera, Plumbago zeylenica,
Key words: Arista, Cancer
Zingiber of?cinale etc. These herbs have been shown to improve appetite, food intake,
malnutrition, fatigue and sensation of well-being which could elicit body weight gain. These
AD28 herbs might stimulate the ?ow of digestive juices, thereby improving digestion and increasing
CONCEPT OF TRIDOSHA & MALIGNANCY. the appetite. Aegle marmelos, Cyperus rotundus, Emblica of?cinalis, and Plumbago zeylanica
can be used as anti-diarrhoeals when diarrhoea becomes one of the complications of cancer
Dr. Diny Thomas, Dr. B. G. Kulkarni, Dr.Umagopal, SDMCA, HASSAN. cachexia. Terminalia chebula could be useful against chronic constipation and digestive disorders
Tridosha theory is the basic concept of Ayurveda. Any physiology, pathology and which are common in cancer patients resulting in loss of appetite. Eclipta prostrata, Emblica
treatment in this science can be explained in terms of this theory only. Malignancy need to be of?cinalis, Withania somnifera also proven to be powerful immunostimulants, which could
analyzed in the same way as other diseases dealt in Ayurveda. Concept of Tridosha deals with increase body resistance power during cancer associated immunosuppression. Thus, ayurvedic
Vata, Pitta and Kapha as the basic content of the body. There occurs no division of cells therapeutic regimen rejuvenates the body tissues, tones up the systems and act as a tonic to
without the action of Vata. Pitta controls all metabolic activities occurring in the body. Growth the body against cancer cachexia
and attainment of size of a cell is possible only with Kapha. A malignancy which involves the Keywords : Cancer Cachexia , Withania somnifera, Sida cordifolia, Asparagus racemosa, Vitis
uncontrolled division of cells cannot occur without impaired function of Vata Dosha assisted vinifera, Plumbago zeylenica, Zingiber of?cinale
43 44
AD30 critically analyze the samprapthi of cancer and thus helping in the treatment of this dreadful
disease this paper is being presenting.
UNDERSTANDING THE CHARACTERISTICS OF
MALIGNANT TUMOURS IN AN AYURVEDIC PERSPECTIVE. Key words : samprapthi, nidaana panchaka, chikitsa, shatkriyakaala
AD31
AM1
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF SAMPRAPTI OF ARBUDA.
SIDE EFFECTS OF CANCER CHEMOTHERAPY
Dr. P. Nandesh Mohan, Dr. C.V. Rajashekhar, SDMCA, Hassan.
AND RADIOTHERAPY - MANAGEMENT
Since ‘samprpthi vighatanameva chikitsa’, to treat a disease all the physicians should WITH AYURVEDIC MEDICATION
know the samprapthi of that specific disease. Achaaryas had highlighted that in samprapthi
how the dosha get vitiated, and how it cause vitiation to dhatus, and where it gets manifested. Dr. Y. K. Sharma, Rajiv Gandhi Govt. Post Graduate Ayurvedic College, Paprola - Himachal
The dosha vitiates as a result of many factors in a specific way in certain period of time in Pradesh.
human body. For the complete knowledge of a disease the nidanapanchaka should be critically The trio of Surgery, Chemotherapy and Radio–therapy are the main stay of cancer
analyzed. Diseases are to be examined with the help of this five factors. Chikitsa ie, the management of various types and of different organs of body. They are not only used to
dhatusaamya can be attained with the thorough knowledge of sampapthi and its vighatana. In provide cure but even palliative care to suffering patient. Cancer chemotherapy is based on
this paper the saamanya samprapthi ie, the Shatkriyakaala of the disease is being highlighted. use of oral or parenteral use of natural occurring components such as Vincristrine as well as
Kriyakaala is chikitsaavasara or karmmaavasara. The time at which interference to be made for with man made chemicals. These drugs act as antimetabolites, geneotoxic, spindle inhibitors,
preventing the further journey of the disease to its chronicity itself is chikitsaavasara. Identifying etc kill or slow the multiplication of the quickly multiplying cancerous tissue cells. Normally
the kriyakaala-(avastha of vyadhighatakas) is important in treatment to decide the fate of that normal body cells with less divisions activity survive while other non-cancerous body cell
disease, whether saadhya, yaapya or asadhya.According to the dosha, dushya, srothas, with fast division like cells of bone marrow, lining of intestine, reproductive cells, hair follicles
aama,etc. which are the samprapthi ghatakas the prognosis of the disease also varies.so to also suffer as a result of natural action of chemotherapy. Vital organs of body like heart,
45 46
kidneys, bladder, lungs and nervous system too are badly affected by some cancer therapy towards standardization of this time tested medicine. The standard parameters of guggulu
drugs. Side effects observed in patients under cancer chemotherapy include; Anaemia, Appetite preparations will be determined employing sophisticated modern instrumentation techniques.
changes to nausea and vomiting, Constipation, Diarrhoea, Fatigue, Hair loss, Infections, Attempts will also be made to identify the active principle behind the tumor reducing activity
Memory changes, Sexual and fertility changes, Skin and nail changes, depression of immune of the drug. The data of the results obtained will be discussed in detail.
system, etc are common and sometimes make the life of patient miserable. Key words: Arbuda, Kanchanara guggulu, Ayurveda
Similarly radiotherapy used in any form like isotopes orally or parental, beam radiotherapy,
radioactive implants, etc act by their ionizing action to kill or control growth multiplication of AM3
cancer cells which are even embedded deep in body such as bones or areas where surgery is not
possible. Depending on nature, mode and dose of radiation side effects may be many from CANCER MANAGEMENT IN AYURVEDA
local to systemic effects. Common side effects are fatigue, mild skin irritation to sun burn like WITH PARASURGICAL APPROACH
lesions. Mouth and throat sores, local oedema, pain abdomen, may follow immediately after Dr. Ashok Vardhan S., Dr. Balakrishna T. V., Dr. Chakradhara K. V.,
radiotherapy. Late side effects may include tissue fibrosis, loss of tissue elasticity, hair loss, Dr. Bhaskara Rao N., Tirupathi
etc. Collateral damage may also occur to vital healthy tissues causing bone marrow depression,
Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal
replacement of vital tissues with fibrous tissues, etc.
cells resulting with death finally. It is caused by both external factors (tobacco, infectious
The side effects can sometimes take a serious turn and threaten life of patients at their organisms, chemicals, and radiation) and internal factors (inherited mutations, hormones,
known but often they require symptomatic management, Ayurveda and other complementary immune conditions, and mutations that occur from metabolism). Cancer is a leading cause of
medicines can play active role in mitigation of harmful effects of chemo and radiotherapy. My death 2nd to cardio vascular diseases, accounting for 7.6 million deaths (around 13% of all
paper shall detail upon role of ayurveda in mitigation of side effects of cancer chemo and deaths) globally. Management includes surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, hormone therapy,
radiotherapy. biological therapy and targeted therapy. However it lands the patient in many physical,
Key words : Radio-therapy, Cancer emotional adverse effects which takes away the quality of life. The purpose of the study in
this paper is aimed at improving the quality and prolongation of the life span as well as to
reduce various adverse effects of allopathic drug schedule which is symbolically as per the
AM2
guidelines of WHO.Keeping above things in mind an attempt has been made to compile the
KANCHANARA GUGGULU - A TRADITIONAL AYURVEDIC drug database proved to have anti cancerous effects and also highlight the importance of
FORMULATION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ARBUDA parasurgical modalities described by Suœruta (800BC). In continuation of the work, a clinical
Dr. Devanathan R., Dr. Brindha P., CARISM Sastra University, Thanjavur. study was also incorporated to know the mechanism of agnikarma on Giant cell tumor of
Tibia. A 1year Post-Agni karma therapy proved that it can install progress of disease status
Malignant disorders are not new to Ayurveda as it is said to be existing since thousands of
along with the pacification of the other clinical manifestations. The full paper focuses the
years. Earliest description of arbuda is found in Rigveda which mentions it to be a serpent like
parlances of tumor pathology in general and also incorporate the drug database along with the
demon conquered by Indra, which means swelling. Arbuda, is the name given to malignancy
role and significance of Agni karma in Giant cell tumor of Tibia is reviewed with various charts
in Ayurveda which represents a swelling; tumor; round mass etc. The word arbuda means
and visual aids related to the study.
“that which posses a killing or hurting instinct”. Ancient Acharyas were aware of the symptoms
and they have given different names such as granthi, arbuda, gulma, asadhya vrana etc. The Key words: Agni karma, Giant cell tumor, Anticarcinogenic properties.
superficial swellings were called as arbuda and non healing ulcers were named as asadhya
vrana. Malignancies of deeper structures were described as gulma. We find several references AM4
to malignancies in the classical texts of Ayurveda like Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita AN AYURVEDIC APPROACH TO MALIGNANT DISORDER
etc. Ayurveda has its unique way in the management and prevention of these disorders. All
guggulu preparations are pain relieving and tumor reducing. Kanchanara guggulu is one of the Dr. Kuldip Singh Panwar, Dr. Suman Panwar, DAC, Jalandar
traditional preparations of Ayurveda which is being used in the effective management of Two essential features of malignant disorders are uncontrolled growth of cells and their
arbuda. It is said to be amanasaka and vranaropaka. Kanchanara guggulu is mainly indicated ability to metastasize.These biological abnormalities occuring due to various known and
in granthiyarbuda (tumors and growths), galaganda (goitre) bagandhara (fistula in ano) etc. It unknown causes and mechanisms give rise to characteristic histopathological changes/markers
particularly reduces swelling, lumps that may be soft, hard, palpable, fixed or movable. The of cancer and form the basis of diagnosis, prognosis, treatment and prevention.Thus,the
present study aims at the chemical analysis of commercially available sample and contributes approach to cancer,successful or not, seems to be all inclusive leaving no chance of missing
47 48
any malignancy as per modern medical science. Âyurvedic approach to cancer has been (Vernonia cinerea). CONCLUSION: Further detailed investigation of the pharmacological
usually based upon clinical manifestations of pathological conditions called arbuda (malignant activity, toxicity, clinical trials and standardization of Dashapushpa will help to develop new
tumour), apachî and granthi (premalignant tumours) which are visible and/or palpable and formulation for controlling various types of cancers.
seems to leave aside many malignant conditions which are not manifested by visible and/or Keywords : Dashapushpa, Cancer, Visha
palpable masses.However,that should not be all. Authors are of the opinion that there are
various other pathological conditions described in Âyurveda that represent malignant
disorders.These include a number of sannipâtaja, kºcchrasâdhya, asâdhya conditions mentioned AM6
under various disorders.Prognosis and treatment of any disorder,specially of life threatening ROLE OF SHAMANA CHIKITSA IN ARBUDA
condition like cancer, cannot be framed without knowing it’s pathophysiology. Therefore, (W.S.R. TO CANCER)
while searching for diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of malignant disorders in âyurveda one
should look for these conditions.However,all these conditions may not be malignant. For
Dr. Sumitha L., Dr. Rudramma Hiremath, K.L.E. Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya, Belgaum
differential diagnosis, modern parameters of diagnosis may be applied. And, then, if a particular Acharya Sushuruta has been quoted that, the strength of the patient should always
condition falls under kºcchrasâdhya/yâpya category,it should be treated accordingly. If it falls maintain, as it reduces intensity of diseases and arrest the progress of the disease. In Shaman
under asâdhya (pratyâkheya) category, either it should be ignored/referred or should be treated treatment, therapeutically potent herbs, mineral and metallic ingredients are used to manufacture
utilizing highly innovative approach (prâgalbha) based upon a very sound knowledge of herbal, herbomineral and herbo metallic preparations. Efficacy of these preparations is mainly
âyurveda as well as modern medical science in this regard. Similarily,primary and secondary based on their action as dhatuvruddhikara [nourishing the tissues], sukshmasrotogami
prevention according to âyurveda can be planned more specifically if we keep this approach [Penetrating to minute pores] and rakta prashadhaka [blood enhancing/ promoting], pidana
in mind. All this has been discussed in details by the authors in the present paper. and lekhana karma (reduced the extra growth of tissue and normalized the cells) etc.
Key words : Arbuda, apachi, granthi, Malignant tumor. Pratyakhyeya. Researches have been carried out on various Ayurvedic drugs/ formulations in different
institutions to evaluate drugs’ cytotoxic action, their role in improving the hemopoiesis and
AM5 level of immunity. Rasayana chikitsa with adaptogenic, immunopotentiating and antioxidant
action was noticed in Embellica officinale, Tenospora cordifolia, Pipper longum, in Ayurvedic
ROLE OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINE DASHAPUSHPA preparations chyavanprash, ashvagandha, and Brahma Rasayana. Effective results seen from
IN THE MANAGEMENT OF CANCER oral administration of Rasayana in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy and radiation
Dr. Arun Raj G. R., Dr. Prasanna N. Rao, Dr. Shailaja U., SDMCA, Hassan therapy. Anorexia or weight loss could be effectively managed by rasayana herbs. Withania
somnifera and Tinospora cordifolia are proved to be powerful immunostimulants, which
Cancer is the second most common cause of death in the developed world and a similar
could increase body resistance power during cancer-associated immunosuppression. Processed
trend has emerged in the developing countries too. Cancer prevalence in India is estimated to
mercury, arsenic compounds will help in early stage of cancer. Triphala (equal combination of
be around 2.5 million, with over 8,00,000 new cases and 5,50,000 deaths occurring each year
Terminalia chebula, Terminalia belirica and Embelica officinalis) or single Embelica officinalis
due to this disease. The total cancer cases are likely to go up from 979,786 cases in the year
acts as seasonal detoxifiers and antioxidants; Piperine has been shown bio enhancing principle.
2010 to 1,148,757 cases in the year 2020. OBJECTIVES: To draw the attention of Ayurvedic
Use of herbs like Ginger, turmeric, garlic, cloves, saffron in diet helps in improving health as
research institutes and scholars to the Dashapushpa, to comprehend the role of Dashapushpa
well as preventive for tumorigenesis.
in cancer management. MATERIALS & METHODS: The whole study is based on the
literary material from Ayurvedic classics like Arogya Kalpadruma, Sarvaroga Chikitsaratna, Shamana chikitsa (palliative treatment) pacifies vitiated Doshas and gradually relieves the
Abhidana manjari, Kodasheri margam, Prayoga samuchayam, Chikitsa kauthukam, Vaidya disease, effective in treating cancer, maintains the strength of the patient during the treatment
manorama, Agastya marmashastra. Methodology comprised of a concept about the role of and helps as an adjuvant to chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
traditionally used medicine, ie. Dashapushpa in the management of cancer on the basis of its Details of this along with appropriate references will be presented during seminar.
clinical practice by some traditional Visha Chikitsaka. DISCUSSION: Cancer can be considered Key words : Arbuda shamanalekhana,raktaprasadaka.
as a visha that is poison based on the similarity in the properties of both cancer and visha. So
the same visha chikitsa can be useful in the treatment of cancer. Dashapushpa is a group of ten
auspicious herbs according to Kerala tradition viz. Bhadra (Aerva lanata), Viparitha lajjalu
(Biophytum sensitivum), Indravalli (Cardiospermum halicacabum), Musali (Curculiogo
orchioides), Durva (Cynodon dactylon), Bhringaraja (Eclipta alba), Akhukarni (Emilia
sonchifolia), Harikrantha (Evolvulus alsinoides), Lakshmana (Ipomea sepiarea) and Sahadevi
49 50
AM7 AM9
MANAGEMENT OF CANCER CLINICAL STUDY ON MANAGEMENT OF
- AN AYURVEDIC PERSPECTIVE RADIATION INDUCED COLITIS
Dr. B. Sandhya, Dr. R.Vidyanath, Dr. B. R. K. R.Govt Ayurvedic Medical College, Dr. Bindu Patil, Dr. G. Veena Rao, JSS Ayurveda Medical College, Mysore
Hyderabad Radiation colitis ,an insidious , progressive disease of increasing frequency ,develops
Cancer is one of the most dreaded diseases and spreading further with persistent increase 6months to 5years after regional radiotherapy for malignancy .Among this ,about 50% of
of incidence during 21st century. In the United States, as the leading cause of death, it accounts people may suffer from chronic radiation colitis. This chronic radiation colitis ,a poorly
for 25% of all the deaths in humans presently. A recent survey of the global incidence of cancer predictable progressive disease presents with diarrhoea with or without blood ,mucous, fat
shows that the age-adjusted cancer incidence in the United States is above 300 cases per and abdominal cramps ,weight loss, nausea and features of malabsorption.. Study was conducted
100,000 populations, whereas that in Asian countries is less than 100 cases per 100,000. An on 4 patients and were given Shriphala shalatu kalka and panchamrita parpati with Hingwastaka
integrated approach is needed to manage cancer using the growing body of knowledge gained churna and follow up was done for 6 months .Scores were given accordingly and statistical
through scientific developments. The science of Ayurveda is supposed to add a step on to the analysis was done before and after the treatment. The results observed were encouraging in
curative aspects of cancers that have resemblance with clinical entities of Arbuda and Granthi relieving the signs and symptoms.Details of the paper will be dealt in the presentation
mentioned in Ayurveda. Keeping this in view, an attempt is made to discuss about the various Key words : Chronic radiation colitis, Sriphala shalatu kalka, Panchamrita parpati, Hingwastaka
management methods mentioned in Ayurvedic classics. The details will be incorporated in the churna.
full paper
Key words : Arbuda, integrated approach. AM10
POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF AYURVEDA IN
AM8 COMBATING CANCER CACHEXIA
PATHOLOGY OF MALIGNANCIES (MODERN VIS - A - VIS Dr. Himabindu, Dr. Murali Krishna, Dr. A. Shankar Babu, Sri Venkateswara
AYURVEDA) & TREATMENT MODALITIES. Ayurvedic College,Tirupati.
Dr. T. V. Jyothiramani, Dr. C. H. Sadanandam, Dr. T. Raviprasad, DR.B.R.K.R Govt. Cancer is one of the most dreaded diseases of 20th century and is spreading further with
Ayurveda College, Hyderabad. continuance and increasing incidence in 21st century. Cancer has been understood to exist for
thousands of years. Classical Ayurvedic texts have several references to cancer. Some terms
Cancer is the third major killer among the seven major causes of death in the world (WHO
used to describe the condition are general while others are much more specific. In Ayurveda,
report 1998). Cancer is a disorder of cell growth. The normal cells perform two important
all cancerous growths have been described under various types of Arbuda. Radiotherapy is a
functions viz..work and reproduction,in contrast cancer cells spend most of their energies on
treatment modality vastly implied on the patients. Radiation therapy is effective in controlling
growth and little on function. According to ayurvedic parlence cancer is considered as Arbuda.
a variety of malignant tumors and is a component in the management of about half of all
Sushrutha proposed six stages(shat kriya kalas) in the pathogenesis for all diseases in general.
patients with cancer. It involves the use of cytotoxic drugs and hormones. It frequently causes
But, in specific his concept suits more to the pathology of Neoplasms. Kriyakaala means
damage to the normal cells, which is evident in the form of adverse reactions. Acute radiation
Interception in the process of disease manifestation. It gives knowledge of diagnosis, prognosis
largely affects cell renewal tissues — skin, oropharynx, mucosa, small intestine, rectum,
and level of intervention of treatment thus helps to prevent establishment of disease. Early
bladder, and vaginal mucosa which are rapidly proliferating. The anorexia–cachexia syndrome
diagnosis and treatment prevents further stages,so that disease may not become stronger.
is considered by some authorities to be the most common cause of death in patients with
Here an effort is made to review the pathology according to both Modern and Ayurveda at
cancer. Radiation therapy can cause anorexia through multiple mechanisms. Decreased appetite
each stage of kriya kala and its relevant treatment-samprapti vighatana. Details will be
resulting from altered taste and smell is a result of cancer or its treatment, and the psychological
incorporated in the full paper.
factors may result in anorexia, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting etc; Cancer cachexia includes metabolic,
Key words : Arbuda Kriyakala hormonal, and cytokine-related abnormalities that results in progressive wasting. Among
several potential benefits of Ayurvedic medicine, relief from cancer cachexia is especially
valuable. Ayurvedic herbs used in cancer therapy results not only in total healing, but also
reduces the side effects and cancer associated complications. It also avoids the need for
supplemental therapy to manage cancer cachexia. Each herbal product contains multiple
51 52
active principles that may operate synergistically, producing therapeutic benefits and lowering leukemias to be under the spectrum of pandu , more specifically vata pradhanya sannipataja
the risks on adverse effects. The main paper summarises such drugs. pandu. Thus the principles of pandu chikitsa can be used as an adjuvant to the available
Key words : Arbuda, malignancy, radiation,cachexia, Ayurvedic drugs. treatments to improve the general condition and to prevent a relapse of the symptoms.
Key words : Leukemia, Myelodysplastic syndromes , Vata pradhanya sannipataja pandu
AM11
AM13
MANAGEMENT OF CANCER WITH AYURVEDIC WAY
Dr. Ajay Paul, Trishur, Kerala RADIOPROTECTIVE & ADJUVANT EFFECT OF HERBAL
DRUGS: A NEW ROLE FOR AYURVEDIC MEDICINES IN
Cancer is one of most dreadful disease in present era. It needs not only medicine but also
psychological support to prevent ,cure and manage the condition .Ayurvedic samhitas did not MODERN CANCER THERAPY.
exposit cancer ,but acharyas explained some disease such as garanthi , arbuda and apachi Dr. Usha Patil, Dr. S. Swaminathan, Dr. Geetha Kumar, Jayendra Saraswathi Ayurveda
which represent cancer like symptoms .Sudden outbreak of cancer in present time due to bad College, Chennai.
food habits, viruddhaara will result various health issues for example we prepare dosha out of Effectiveness of plant based drugs in prevention and treatment of different cancers is well
atta with gingely oil is viruddhaara to body also however concepts of agnimandya and dhatu documented in Ayurveda. Surgery, application of ionizing radiation and chemotherapy has
dusti is explained This may finally end up with condition cancer like.so some ayurvedic single been the choice of treatment in conditions of solid malignancies. Radiation and chemotherapy
drugs like guduchi, samanga (biophytum sensitivum) bumiamalaki and combination also used suffer from serious drawbacks like, injury to the surrounding healthy tissues and damage to
in control main symptoms as well as reducing Pain, Nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea and haemorrhage skin, brain, heart, lung, kidney, liver or gastrointestinal system of the patient. Additionally
such other complications in cancer patient .Changing life style and regular exercise will improve symptoms like tissue fibrosis, hair loss, xerostomia, xerophthalmia, etc. are considered
general health of cancer patient. Special emphasis on leukemia ,Signs and symptoms related unavoidable in case of high dose of radiation therapy. It will be of great help for radiation
to rakta dusti and preventive and manging complications oncologists if agents which protect the patient from harmful effects of radio/chemotherapy
Key words : Arbuda, Ayurvedic management and enhance the efficacy of low dose therapeutic regimes. In this scenario ancient molecules
from Ayurvedic medicines have found a new role of radioprotective and adjuvant activity in
modern anticancer treatment. Recent literature has shown number of medicinal plants and
AM12
their phytoconstituents having the radioprotective, radiosensitizer and adjuvant effect.
AN APPROACH TO DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF Scientists have attributed the radioprotective activity to the scavenging of free radicals and
LEUKEMIA THROUGH PANDU CHIKITSA. depletion in lipid peroxidation with elevation in the glu- tathione, catalase, and lactate
Dr. Abhishek Lulla, Dr. G. Shrinivasa Acharya, S.D.M.C.A, Udupi dehydrogenase enzyme levels. Some of the reported Ayurvedic formulations having the effect
were Triphala, Abana, Mentat, Septilin, Chyavanaprasha, Oligonol, HemoHIM, Fuzheng
Hematological malignancies like leukemia can cause a number of symptoms like weakness,
zengxiao formula, etc. Based on the in vitro studies molecular mechanism envisaged is role of
fatigue, shortness of breath, easy bruising and bleeding, frequent infections, enlarged lymph
phytochemicals like, camptothecin, epigallocatechin gallate, paclitaxel, etoposide, curcumin,
nodes, distended or painful abdomen , bone or joint pain, fractures, unplanned weight loss,
etc. on growth inhibitory and apoptosis inducing effects. Mechanism behind the adjuvant
poor appetite, night sweats, persistent mild fever . Anemia is a common complication in
effect of some medicinal plants has been ascribed to enhance generation of reactive oxygen
patients with hematologic malignancies, with incidence rates ranging up to 63%.
species, which sensitize the cancer cells with oxidation stress to undergo apoptotic death.
Myelodysplastic syndromes ( preleukemia) are a diverse collection of hematological Further, phytoconstituents like, â-lapachone, plumbagin, and diospyrin derivatives have
conditions that involve ineffective production of the myeloid class of blood cells. Patients been reportedly induced apoptosis in tumor cells through DNA damage, lipid peroxidation,
often develop severe anemia and require frequent blood transfusions. In most cases, the disease mitochondrial membrane depolarization and related signaling events. Inhibition of tumor cell
worsens and the patient develops cytopenias caused by progressive bone marrow failure. In proliferation by interfering with microtubules has been the mechanism speculated for some
about one third of patients, the disease transforms into acute myelogenous leukemia. Red products, such as paclitaxel, vinca alkaloids, and maytansinol. Hence, it is interesting to know
blood cell transfusions were the traditional treatment for improvement of hemoglobin levels. the availability of literature in Ayurveda regarding the drugs having chemo/radio-protective
However are associated with several adverse risks, and have a limited capacity to manage and adjuvant effects centuries before the modern anticancer therapy was introduced.
anemia.The samanya lakshnas of pandu are a change in complexion fatigue , giddiness, pain in
Key words : Arbuda, radio protective, radiosensitiser drugs.
various parts of the body , fever , dyspnoea etc. Vataja pandu in particular has features like
krshna pandutwa , arunangatwa , ruja , toda to name a few.Hence we can consider most of the
53 54
AM14 AM15
INTERACTION OF ARBUDA AND SATWA : THE MANAGEMENT OF ARBUDA WSR TO CANCER
ROLE OF SATWAWAJAYA CHIKITSA - AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Dr. Basavaraj R. Tubaki, KLEU’s Shri BMK Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya, Belgaum. Dr. Beena, Dr. Aruna, GMC, Mysore
Arbuda, though a sharirika vyadhi has significant afflictions on manasa. Manifestation of Cancer is the most dreadful, grave and tissue invasive disease which gradually hampers
arbuda can be influenced by the factors like sharirikabala, satwa bala, prakruti (Shareerika & the quality of life and causes decreased life expectancy. Inspite of giant strides made by the
Manasika), sara including satwasara, vaya etc. Sharirika dosha severely effect manasika dosha. modern medicine, most of the problems of cancer still lack permanent solutions in advanced
Studies pertaining to psychological aspects of cancer continues its exponential growth. 50% stages of cancer. The present treatment of cancer is highly expensive irrespective of the stage
of cancer patients are associated with psychiatric manifestations. These psychiatric of disease, may not be affordable by all levels of community.With this background the present
phenomenology, prevalence, subsyndromal stress, afflictions on quality of life in cancer study has been taken with the objective to evaluate the combined effect of brihatgulmakalanala
patients, survivors, on families and social implications are well established. rasa, kanchanaraguggulu, varunadi kashaya, madhusnuhi rasayana and amalaki and amrita
Psychopathophysiology-Cancer diagnosis itself causes a catastrophic news and crisis. choorna internally in the management of arbuda w.s.r. to cancer.
Major concerns are fear of death, dependency, disfigurement, disability, and abandonment as Methods : Study design : An observational study.Intervention : 14 patients of IV stage
well as disruptions in relationships, role functioning, and financial status. Responses of cancers were selected incidentally and asigned into a single group. All the patients received the
patients are modulated by medical, psychological, and interpersonal factors. Psychological study treatment.Data was collected related to clinical features on every 15 days and radiological
factors include preexisting character style, coping ability, ego strength, developmental stage of data collected once in two months and were analysed in terms of percentage.Results : The
life, and the impact and meaning of the cancer at that stage. Interpersonal factors refer to study treatment was effective in relieving the symptoms, improving the general condition in
family and social support and include the input of the health care team. majority of the cases (12 out of 14 patients). Also prevented some amount of further growth
Psychological manifestations-Patients experience reactions ranging from extreme anxiety, of tumor (5 patients out of 14) . It showed increased survival benefit in 2 patients out of
sadness, fear, and anger to numbness and lack of reactivity whose prevalence is high. Fatigue 14.Interpretation and Conclusion : Majority of the clinical features of arbuda simulates with
(74%), worry (71%), sadness (66 %), pain (63%), drowsiness (61%), dry mouth (56%), the disease cancer. The study treatment has found effective in management of cancer as a
insomnia (54%), poor appetite (45%), nausea (44%). Psychiatric disorders associated are palliative care treatment. It also showed some survival benefit and some possible anti tumor
adjustment disorders (66%), Depression (45%), delirium rising (15 % to 75%). Anxiety activity.
disorders like panic disorder are also common. Drugs like bronchodilators, steroids, interferon, Key words : Arbuda, Gulma, Cancer, Gulmakalanala rasa, Kanchanara guggulu, Madhusnuhi,
chemotherapeutic agents, interferon cause psychological manifestations. Psychosomatic rasayana, Varunadi, kashaya, Yakritodara, Kshatajakasa,
manifestations are also due to therapies like radiation, chemotherapy, surgeries etc. However
psychiatric manifestations continue to be under diagnosed and undertreated.
AM16
Satwavajaya Chikitsa (Psychological interventions) in Arbuda -The psychiatrist and BASAL CELL CARCINOMA
oncologist needs to collaborate on all the symptoms (medical & psychological), exploring the
- AN AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT
disease presentations, effects & adverse effects of the therapies. Special emphasis should be
on management of pain and insomnia. Dr. Pradeep M. Dhavale, Prof. G. Shrinivas Acharya, SDMCA, Udupi
Interventions include crisis management, cognitive problem solving, supportive therapy Human skin is a biological marvel & the largest organ in body both by weight & surface
with both an educational and a psychodynamic focus. Group therapy are helpful to cancer area. Among the nonmelanoma skin cancers prevalence of Basal cell carcinoma is more & also
patients because of mutual support, validation, ventilation, and learning. Behavioral techniques it is most commonly diagnosed skin cancer. The abnormal, uncontrolled growths or lesions
such as hypnosis, self-hypnosis, active and passive relaxation, desensitization, and distraction arise in the skin’s deepest layer of the epidermis & grows slowly and anesthetically. But it can
are also useful. Daivivypashrava chikitsa will also support satwawajaya. As spiritual beliefs, cause highly disfigurement if allowed to grow. It rarely metastasizes or kills but cause significant
faith, religious practices can be used to build up mature and active coping methods. destruction and disfigurement by invading surrounding tissues. It can impinge in most
worrisome on vital structures like nerves and result in loss of sensation or loss of function
Key words : Arbuda emotional factors, psycho therapy. around the nose, eyes, and ears. Neglected tumors can continue to grow and lead to significant
local destruction and even disfigurement forever. The prevalence has increased in recent years
as it is caused by ultraviolet rays of Sunlight or other modes of radiations. Probably that is the
reason it mostly occupies the sun exposed area such as face, hands, scalp etc. It may not look
55 56
that much different from normal skin. Clinically it presents as an erythematous well AM18
circumscribed macule with minimal scale which is often misdiagnosed as eczematous dermatitis
THÈ ETIOPATHOGENESIS & METHODS OF MANAGEMENT
or guttate psoriasis. Basal cell skin cancer is more in males than in females, in fairly skinned
peoples with a positive family history and age more than forty years.
OF ANO-RECTAL MALIGNANCIES IN AYURVEDIC ASPECT.
Different treatment modalities includes Excision, Curettage and electrodessication,
Dr. D. Bhagyalaxmi, Tirupathi
Cryosurgery, Medication , Photodynamic therapy etc. Treatment depends on the size, depth, The description of ano-rectal carcinoma is not directly found in Ayurvedic literature. But
and location of the skin cancer. Radiation may be used if a basal cell cancer cannot be treated many Ayurvedic texts mentioned Arbuda which is considered as an equivalent of cancer,
with surgery. These options are for small lesions & not in the danger sites or on the scalp. Susrutha, charaka and Vagbhata provide plenty of information on this dreaded group of
Excision, Cryosurgery , Curettage and electrodessication are effective but it leaves a white diseases. Though the description of Arbuda, Adyaarbuda and Dwiradarbuda.
scar that remains for life and can be used for small lesions. Topical ointment may not remove The detailed pathogenesis is not directly mentioned. Here an effort is being made to
all tumor tissues. Photodynamic therapy is effective only in very superficial lesions & radiation understand the various types of malignancies occurring in ano-rectal region and comparing
sessions are painful. The use of chemotherapeutic agents has to be repeated every two to their principles and clinical features with Ayurvedic basis symptomatology of different doshic
three years to further decrease the risk of skin cancer. status and different conditions in detailed description over the symptomatology and pathology.
This is one of the areas where Ayurveda has to contribute as it has become an Achille’s A conclusion could be drawn to the determination of pathogenesis of malignancies in Para
heel for medical science. In Ayurvedic literatureture direct treatment of BCC is off the record surgical practice of Ayurveda. Once doshic preponderance is known the detailed method of
yet & needs to bring it on cards. Eventhough skin disorders have been discussed in Kushta management including para surgical procedures as well as purificatory procedures Pancha
Adhaya some of the different skin presentations have been accounted under Kshudra Rogas. karma can be formulated and recommended. This effort will pave a way towards a better
Shaman , Shodhana, Bhayopcharas, Ksharakarma, Agnikarma, Rasayana karma are different understands of the malignancy and modeling a better treatment as for Ayurveda.
modalities to be used for BCC. This is an immense sense to marry a traditional body of
In this present paper the effort being different clinical features found in malignancy of ano
medicines to yield a new hope. The details will be discussed during the presentation.
rectal region (Adhogata Raktapittam, Rakta Arbuda, Baddha gudodara, etc). which give rise to
Key words : Basal cell carcinoma, local destruction, disfiguration, Ayurveda management. manage formulate the simple method of management of carcinomas. This will be including the
four types of para surgical methods and certain particular measures.
AM17 Key words : Arbuda ano-rectal carcinoma, pathogenesis parasurgical methods.
ROLE OF RASA OUSHADHI IN THE
MANAGEMENT OF CANCER AM19
Dr. Muralidhar N., Dr. Mohan Kumar B. N., Dr. Vamsheedhar, A.A.M. CHR, THÈ MANAGEMENT OF MALIGNANT DISORDERS
Bengaluru THROUGH APPLICATION OF PRINCIPLES QUOTED
Objective: Review of rasa oushahi & its efficacy in the management of cancer IN MAMSAVAHA SROTAS CHIKITSA.
Rasashastra is the branch of ayurveda is being practiced since centuries by mankind to Vd. Yogendra Dayanand Kamble, Vd. Kedar lal Meena, NIA Jaipur.
maintain their healthy status of body and mind. Ancient sholars were firm in their belief that The term malignancy denotes the tendency to progress in virulence, to become worse.
a healthy physical and mental status is the key to success. So priority is given to develop a Cancer especially has the potential to cause death. In 2002, 11 million new cancer cases and
healthy body by using rasa oushadhi. Many of rasa shatra text explained that the metals and 7 million deaths were estimated worldwide.
minerals should be used in the bio-availability form. Cancer is a disease caused by an
uncontrolled division of abnormal cells in a part of the body. So disease free state or progression In ayurveda the term arbuda may be correlated with cancer. The diagnosis of cancer relies
of the disease can be arrest with the use of rasa oushadhi. The minimal dose of rasa oushadhi most heavily on invasive tissue biopsy and should never be made without obtaining tissue; no
makes an added advantage to treat the malignancy. However, every drug of rasa shastra invasive diagnostic test is sufficient to define a disease process as a cancer. Here we again
possesses both therapeutic and rejuvination properties. So an attempt is made to highlight compare tissue as a micro component of mamsa dhatu. Arbuda which is enlarged granthis are
briefly the theapeutic properties of rasa oushadhi in malignancy. of six types mainly i.e vaat, pitta ,kapha, rakta, mamsa & meda. Among them mamsaj and
raktaj are malignant i.e. incurable or worsen condition. Arbuda is described as mamsavaha
Key words : Malignancy, Rasa Oushadhi. srotas vyadhi. So its treatment should be done according to the principle of mamsavah srotas
cikitsa.
57 58
The application of current treatment techniques includes surgery, radiation therapy, AM21
chemotherapy and biological therapy. By observing neatly we can assume that these all
AYURVEDIC PERSPECTIVE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF
treatment line were prescribed by our acaryas 2500 years ago. The shastra means surgery,
radiation as agnikarma and shuddhi as biological therapy. By applying the above principle we
ARBUDA W.S.R. TO HERBOMINERAL DRUGS.
can treat the malignant disorder in ayurveda approach. The way of treatment changed but the Dr. T. Sathyapriya, Dr. Ch. Sri Durga, Dr. G. Rama Mohan Rao, S.V. Ayurvedic College,
principle remains firm, its constant. So we should apply this principle in the management of Tirupathi.
mamsavaha srotas. Among death causes of new era,cancer is the second leading cause after cvs.The word
Key words : cancer, arbuda, mamsa, mamsavaha srotas. cancer is derived from latin word ‘crab’,they adhere to any part that they seize on in an
obstinate manner similar to crab.About 19% people of carcinoma constitute the hereditary
factor while resting 71% by environmental factors.Every cancer treatment has the potential to
AM20
cause harm,so adequate steps must be taken to stop the occurance of disease.Recentely a great
A HYPOTHESIS ON THE TREATMENT OF emphases has been given towards the researches on complementary and alternative medicine
CANCER WITH AYURVEDIC HERBS BASED that deals with cancer management.
ON CONTEMPORARY RESEARCHES. Ayurveda as the name implies is considered as the science of life.The approach of Ayurveda
Dr. K. Suguna, Dr. M. Paramkusha Rao, SVAC,Tirupati. towards disease is based upon its unique Tridosha principle,It has its own role in the prevention
and management of Arbuda.In ancient period Arbuda was not an important disease entity due
Cancer is one of the most dreaded diseases of the 20th century and spreading further with
to its less prevalence.But presently the situation has changed and it is now the major cause of
continuance and increasing incidence in 21st century. Cancers are primarly an environmental
fatality due to unhealthy life style,pollution etc.In 2500 B.C Susruta gave a clear picture of
disease with 90-95% of cases due to life style and environmental factors and 5-10% due to
nature and symptomology of Arbuda.Arbuda is constituted of root word ARBB and the verb
heredity. Multidisciplinary scientific investigations are making best efforts to combat this
UDETI.Arbb means kill/hurt Udeti is to elevate,to raise up.There are many herbal drugs like
disease, but the sure-shot, perfect cure is yet to be brought into world medicine. Recently, a
Neem,Guggulu,Kumari,Amlaki,Haridra etc were proved to have anti cancerous properties.In
greater emphasis has been given towards the researches on complementary and alternative
addition to these Plant based form several herbo-mineral preparations like Navajeevanras,
medicine that deals with cancer management.
Kamadudharas, Roudraras, etc are also proved effective without fear of side effects due to
Several studies have been conducted on herbs under a multitude of ethno botanical grounds. their fast action and minimal dose.The present paper deals with some herbo mineral prepations
For example, Hartwell has collected data on about 3000 plants, those of which possess and metals that are useful in the management of Arbuda.
anticancer properties and subsequently been used as potent anticancer drugs. More than 50
Key words : Cancer, Arbuda, Herbo minerals, Navajeevanras, Roudraras,Metals .
research studies on cancer carried out at various post-graduate institutes, have shown that
Ayurvedic preparations are very effective as chemo-preventive and radio-preventive agents.
Ayurveda, a traditional Indian medicine of plant drugs has been successful from very early AM22
times in using these natural drugs and preventing or suppressing various tumors using various AYURVEDIC TREATMENT APPROACH
lines of treatment. The present paper deals with Classical treatment protocols for various
TO PROSTATE CANCER
tumors in Ayurveda. An Ayurvedic herb used in cancer therapy results not only in total
healing, but also reduces the side effects and cancer associated complications. List of herbs Dr. Pradeep E. K., Dr. Gajanana Hegde, Dr. K. S. Umashankar, P.G. Scholar,
and their active principles commonly used in ayurvedic anti cancer treatment.Eg: Kumari, Government Ayurveda Medical College, Mysore
Lasuna, Mint, Mandukaparni, Turmeric, Dill and Rosemary. Prostate cancer has become a major public health burden worldwide with an estimated
Key words: Cancer,Herbs,Anti cancer drugs. number of 679,000 new cases in the year 2002. In the early stages, prostate cancer often
causes no symptoms for many years but gets detected during a Digital Rectal Examination or
by a raised PSA levels. As the cancer enlarges and presses on the urethra, the flow of urine
diminishes and urination becomes difficult. Patients may also experience burning with urination
or blood in the urine. As the tumour continues to grow, it can completely block the flow of
urine, resulting in pain, obstructed and enlarged urinary bladder. In the later stages, prostate
cancer can spread locally into the surrounding tissues or the nearby pelvic lymph nodes, The
cancer then can spread even to other areas of the body (metastasis). The clinician can feel a
59 60
hard, fixed (not moveable) mass extending from and beyond the gland. Prostate cancer usually are evolved. And also various methods of managing the side effects of the treatment are also
metastasizes first to the lower spine or the pelvic bones, thereby causing back or pelvic pain. emerging. Here is an attempt to comprehensively throw light on the newly emerging treatments
The cancer can then spread to the liver and lungs. Acc to National Comprehensive Cancer for the disease cancer.
Network (NCCN) , the treatment of Prostate cancer is,Watchful waiting,Radical Key words: Cancer management,new approach.
prostatectomy,Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP),External beam radiation,Internal
radiation Hormone therapy,Removal of the testicles,Antiandrogens,Chemotherapy. A beautiful
description is available in ayurvedic texts regarding Granthi and arbuda which are similar to AM24
tumour and malignancies. One such description is Ashteela granthi- with clinical features Vit- IMMUNOTHERAPEUTIC EFFECT
mutra anila sanga (retention of urine, flatus& feces), Basti adhamana (distention of bladder) OF SHIVA GUTIKA IN CANCER
and Ashtilavat Ghana achala unnata (hard mass) which correlates to the stages of BPH and
Dr. Liju B. S., Dr. Seema M. B., Dr. Sujatha K., SDMCA, Udupi
Prostate tumour. Acharya Sushrutha describes the method of treating arbudas and also gives
a hint regarding the spread of arbudas. The usage of the word Dwirarbuda by him clearly Cancer is not a single diseases rather a syndrome.It is the largest killer disease in the
indicates that the tumour (malignant cells) has travelled to other areas (Dwi means more than world.Due to change in life style and food habits ,its prevalence has been increased.The
one place). This is nothing but an advanced stage- metastatic stage. This stage is asadhya for ayurvedic line of supportive therapies is highly beneficial.The ultimate goal of treatment in
chikitsa. Therefore in prostate cancer, in initial stage if shodhanakarma, shastrakarma etc are cancer is a cure,ie long term disease free survival .Cure requires eradication of every neoplastic
adopted then it will be quite easy to manage the deadly disease. Therefore treatment should be cell.If the cure is not attainable then the goal becomes palliation,which allows the individual to
focused on curative, prophylactic, palliative and also supportive treatment. Also to be aimed maintain a normal existance.In either case the neoplastic cell burden is initailly reduced either
to combat the side effects of radio and chemotherapies. So following pathya, boosting the by surgery and/or radiation ,followed by chemotherapy ,immunotherapy or a combination of
immune system with rasayana chikitsa, and sathwavajaya should be done. these treatment modalities. The drugs which modify immune responses are generally catogorised
as immunomodulators.Because of their variable effects in variable conditions and on different
Key words : Prostate cancer, Ashitila
components of immune system these are more popularly known as biological response
modifiers .Clinical application of immunomodulators are called immonotherapy. In ayurveda
AM23 number of rasayana drugs and different life style modalities are mentioned.Rasayana is a
EMERGING TRENDS IN THE MANAGEMENT unique concept revealed to take care of vital elements as mentioned in vyadhikshamatva,which
OF MALIGNANCIES; A REVIEW is termed as immunity in modern science.Rasayana as well as adaption of life style as described
in ayurveda is worthy to enhance the quality of life of cancerous patients.The word meaning
Dr. C. Hari Krishna, Govt. Ayurveda Medical College, Mysore of shiva is auspicious or prosperous. Shiva gutika an important herbomineral formulation
Cancer, one of the grievous diseases which affect the humankind. It kills the man day by with shilajatu as the main ingredient which is a rasayana mentioned in ayurveda.. It has been
day by agonizing pain. 2007 was one of the last years recorded, and 7.9 million people died of showed excellent immunomodulatory activity and reduced the viral counts and an increased
cancer. Cancer is the second largest reason for death. Cancer (medical term: malignant neoplasm) WBC count in patients.Hence an attempt is made to highlight shiva gutika as an
is a group of diseases in which certain group of cells exhibit uncontrolled growth, invasion, and immunotherapeutic agent of cancer.
metastasis at its end stage. This malignant property differs it from benign type of tumor. Key words : Immunotherapy,Cancer,Rasayana,Shiva gutika.
There are different types of cancer depending on the cells involved. As research develops,
treatments are becoming more specific for different varieties of cancer. There has been significant
progress in the development of targeted therapy drugs that act specifically on detectable AGP1
molecular abnormalities in certain tumors, and which minimize damage to normal cells. Disease HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRAL INFECTION
cancer can only be treated and very rarely cured. Diagnosis of this is through histological - AN AYURVEDIC PERSPECTIVE
study of biopsy specimen. After the specific diagnosis treatment is mainly a combination of
Dr. Asha Shridhar, GACH Trivendrum
surgery chemotherapy and radiotherapy which has enumerable side effects. Many management
options for cancer exist including: Chemotherapy, Radiation therapy, Surgery, Immunotherapy, HPV is the most prevalent sexually transmitted infection and the important risk factor of
Monoclonal antibody therapy and other methods. Which are used depends upon the location Cervical carcinoma. Human papillomaviral (HPV) infection, causes about 500 000 cases of
and grade of the tumor and the stage of the disease, as well as the general state of a person cervical cancer annually with about 250 000 deaths. Cervical cancer is the only cancer which
health. Experimental cancer treatments (ECT) are also under development. As researches are has a single major carcinogen. By the recent advance of biotechnology, specific proteins of
going on worldwide in all systems of medicines new methods of approaching the treatments oncogenic papillomavirus (HPV) were proven to play major roles in cervical carcinogenesis.
61 62
Since there is no specific drug to act against this virus and immunity also plays a major role in are preceded by a long phase of preinvasive disease collectively known as CIN, which refers
the pathogenesis of HPV infection leading to cervical cancer , the need for research in this to the histopathological description in which a part or the full thickness of the stratified
scenario developed. Researchers say that of all cervical cancers more than 99% are caused by squamous epithelium replaced by cells showing varying degrees of dysplasia, but basement
high-risk HPV. The most common of the high-risk strains of HPV are types 16 & 18 which membrane intact. Persistent infection with oncogenic strands of HPV is a necessary cause of
cause about 70% of all cervical cancer.HPV infection is screened by Colposcopy and Papsmear. cervical neoplasm. One of the key features of cervical CA is its slow progression from normal
Infective and communicable diseases were described as an oupasargika roga by Susruthacharya cervical tissue to precancerous changes to invasive CA, which provides opportunities for
and sanjarena roga by Vagbhatacharya. The manifestations of Human papilloma viral infections prevention and early detection and treatment. This paper will review the ayurvedic management
are seen in different yoni rogas and can also be considered as yoni arsas. HPV infection was of women with low grade lesions of cervix detected during cytological screening based on
manifested in persons who are immuno suppressed. Here comes the need for Ayurveda. The practical aspects. Some of the clinical trials conducted in the department of Prasuthi- Streeroga
concept of Vyadhi Kshamatwa, specific drugs,various treatment procedures including uttaravasti , Govt.Ayurveda college ,Trivandrum are also included. According to modern view the low
and diet to increase the immunity of a person are well explained in our classics.Drugs like grade lesions are managed with a simple ‘watch and wait’ philosophy, although there is a 12-
Triphala rasayana,Triphala guggulu,Rasagandhi mezhuku, Mahatiktaka ghrita etc which has 16% chance of progression to high grade lesions. This window period provides a chance of
healing property, antioxidant property and immuno modulating effect are proven to be highly opportunity for the ayurvedic physician to intervene giving due consideration to the ethical
effective in the management of HPV infection. Application of Tankanakshara on the ectocervix, aspects. The transformation zone of cervix is a dynamic area where the premalignant changes
which have Prathisarana action there by destructing the atypical cells in the transformation take their origin. Local immunity is suspected to play an important role in the wide variety
zone and promoting squamous metaplasia is also proven to be highly effective. Thus of outcomes seen among individuals following HPV infection .As the cervix is accessible for
management of HPV infection by immunomodulation and local medicinal application using application of medicines there is scope for sthanika karmas and kshara karma which destruct
Ayuredic medicines holds a promising area of future research. the lesions .By improving the vyadhikshamatwa and incorporating the principles of
Key words : Arbuda,virus, vyadhikshamatwa. ‘sopha’nidana and chiktsa (Charaka samhitha)along with vrana and arbuda chikitsa ,Ayurveda
can play a major role in reducing the risk of progression to high grade lesions and thus helps
in the prevention of cervical CA.
AGP2
Key words : Low grade lesions, CIN, transformation zone, vyadhikshamatwa ,kshara
STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN KARNINI YONI VYAPATH karma
W.S.R PREMALIGNANT CONDITION IN CERVIX
Dr. GeethaKumar, Shri Jayendra Saraswathi Ayuvedic College Chennai. AGP4
Karnini yoni vyapat is one among the twenty yoni vyapat and it is characterised by BREAST CANCER : SCREENING SAVES LIVES.
elevated lesion in Gharbashya mukha which looks like pericarp of lotus flower appearances is
Dr. Jyothi Kumbar, Dr. V. N. K. Usha, KLE Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya, Belgaum.
similar with cervical erosion. Clinical examination and cellular changes in histopathology
study show tremendous similarity with karnini yoni vyapath. In the realm of clinical medicine For so many women, there is no more dreaded disease than breast cancer.
much importance is given to certain benign condition like chronic cervicities and cervical Breast cancer elicits fears related to loss of body image and sexuality, surgery, and death. As
erosion. In reason being this benign condition may precipitate cervical cancer in later period if is the case for most cancers, the exact cause of breast cancer is not clearly known. Furthermore,
it is not properly treated and eradicated. As the cervical cytology is easy as there is ample time there is currently no cure for advanced disease, and there is no definitive way of preventing it.
before pre invasive condition turning into invasiveness and also the cure is sure this preinvasive For the majority of women, lifestyle changes, a healthy diet, exercise, and weight reduction can
condition is accepted as preventive one. also help reduce the chance of developing breast cancer. To date, the most important strategy
in improving survival is still breast cancer screening and early detection. The lifetime probability
Key words : Yoni, cervix, karnini, cervical erosion, chronic cervicitis, histopathology
of developing breast cancer in India is one in 22 women compared to one in eight in US and
other developed countries.Compared to other cancers, breast cancer is on the more treatable
AGP3 end of the spectrum if diagnosed early. It is considered a “favourable” cancer because it can be
PREMALIGNANT LESIONS OF CERVIX detected early by breast examination or by mammography. Currently, mammography and
- SCOPE OF AYURVEDA breast examinations serve as the foundation for screening for breast cancer. In women with
“lumpy breasts” or breast symptoms, and also in women with a high risk of developing breast
Dr. S. T. ASHA. M.S, Govt. Ayurveda College, Thiruvananthapuram. cancer, sometimes a baseline mammogram at 35 years of age is recommended. The American
Cervical CA is the most common genital CA in India. Invasive squamous cell carcinoma cancer society recommends a clinical breast exam (CBE) by a health care professional about
63 64
every three years for women in their 20s and 30s and every year for women 40 years of age hyperplasia of endometrium which is one of the risk factor for endometrial carcinoma. Hence
and over. it is an accurate diagnostic tool for endometrial precarcinogenic stage. The endeavor of the
In special circumstances, genetic tests can be very helpful both in identifying exceptionally study is to standardize the procedure as per changing era.
high-risk patients and reducing the level of concern for others.The paper will highlight biological Objective: Analysis of Lekhana vidhi in different conditions of Stree roga which are
causes, risk factors, importance of early detection, advantages and limitations of screening associated with endometrial precarcinogenic stage Design and setting: It is a descriptive
procedures, risks of repeated mammography, genetic screening, and controversies in the field observational study. Randomly selected 20 patients from OPD and IPD of S.D.M Ayurveda
of breast cancer screening etc. hospital, Kuthpady, Udupi, according to inclusive criteria were registered for the study.
Key words : Arbuda, breast cancer, survival period. Methods:The patients of different conditions of streeroga were diagnosed clinically,
Lekhana karma was carried out and collected endometrial material sent for histopathology
AGP5 report and complications and Samyak laxanas of the procedure were observed.Results :
Among randomly selected 20 patients, 10% of patients were diagnosed as complex atypical
AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT hyperplasia of endometrium, 20% of patients as simple cystic hyperplasia, 10% of patients
OF UTERINE FIBROID - CASE STUDY as adenomatous hyperplasia, 20% of patients as irregular shedding of endometrium, 10% of
Dr. Asha F. Hosur, Dr. Mamatha K.V., KLE, Belgum patients as complex hyperplasia, 25% of patients as chronic endometritis and 35% of patients
Now days we are facing a major problems in medical faculty, especially in gynecological as simple hyperplasia. Conclusion: Present study explores the incidence of the various
disorders known as uterine fibroids. It has been estimated that about 20% women have been gynecological and obstetric pathologies like endometrial carcinoma which are indications of
diagnosed to be having fibroids in the womb. The reason for the increasing incidence of Lekhana karma. These pathological manifestations have ill effect on the health of the woman.
occurrence of this condition can be attributed to change in life style, stress etc. Uterine If timely treated with Lekhana karma, early diagnosis of the pathological conditions and
fibroids are the most common neoplasm of the female pelvis. These benign tumors arise from avoidance of surgical intervention like hysterectomy is possible. Hence Lekhana karma helps
the smooth muscle cells of the uterus, are generally oval shaped, are often highly vascular, and in restorative effect of endometrium.
occur in up to 50% of women of reproductive age. Their size can range from few millimeters Key words : Lekhana karma, Atyartava, Mandalagra shastra, mamsonnati, mamsankura,
to 10 cm or more. Fibroids, particularly when small, may be entirely asymptomatic. Important arsha.
symptoms include abnormal gynecologic hemorrhage, heavy or painful periods, abdominal
discomfort or bloating, painful defecation, backache, urinary frequency or retention, and in AGP7
some cases, infertility. There may also be pain during intercourse, depending on the location ROLE OF PHYTOCHEMICALS IN THE TREATMENT
of the fibroid. Ayurvedic understanding of these granthi with their nidana panchaka and the
OF BREAST CANCER
management done on the understanding has given beneficial results in some cases proving that
the interpretations are in right track. Hence this concept will be discussed with reports of Dr. Shubhashree M. N., Dr. G. Venkateshwarlu, Dr. Sridhar B. N. CCRAS, Bangalore
successful case studies Globally breast cancer is the most frequent malignancy and a major cause of death among
Key words: Uterine Fibroid, Kapha - Medaja Granthi, Ayurvedic Management women. Statistics reveals that Breast cancer is up by 51% globally. Worldwide, breast cancer
accounts for 22.9% of all cancers. It is estimated that by 2020, 60 % of breast cancers of the
world will be from India and it amounts to 27% of all cancers suffered by women in
AGP6
Karnataka. The primary risk factors for breast cancer are female sex and older age, lack of
THÈ UTILITY OF LEKHANA KARMA AS DIAGNOSTIC childbearing or breastfeeding, higher hormone levels, diet and obesity. Breast cancer stages
PROCEDURE IN ENDOMETRIAL PRECARCINOGENIC range from 0 to IV. Treatment is based on the type and stage of the cancer, sensitivity to
STAGE. certain hormones & over expression of a gene called HER2/neu.Estrogens play a crucial role
in breast tumor growth, which is the rationale for the use of hormonal antiestrogen therapies.
Dr. Vijaya Laxmi S Hosmath, Shri JGCHS Ayu Medical College, Ghataprabha Unfortunately, not all therapeutic modalities are efficacious and it is imperative to develop
Lekhana karma is one of the Astavidha shastra karmas described in classics and it is only new effective antitumoral drugs. Despite the differences in the understanding of cancer in
one of its kind. It causes pattalikarana. It is better than chedana, bhedana etc procedures, Ayurveda and modern medicine there is a need for integrative approach in the research and
because of little intervention to the tissues. The main instrument which is used for Lekhana management of cancers.
karma is Mandalagra shastra. The indications such as mamsonnati, mamsankura, arsha and
Ayurvedic treatment for arbuda emphasizes on safeguarding the bala (strength of the
granthi which are explained by Sushruta can be interpreted in Streeroga, as in conditions like
65 66
patient) by administering rasayana dravyas like Ashwagandha, consequently improving the Conclusion:Tankana pratisarana is a simple, effective, easily available, cost effective treatment
quality of life. There is scope to further harness the rich traditional knowledge by identifying modality without any adverse drug reaction for HPV infection In addition to the efficacy in
the important leads. Historically numerous useful drugs have been developed from lead HPV infections; drug was effective in foul smelling discharge per vagina, Itching, and cervical
compounds originally isolated from medicinal plants. Traditional medicine serves as new erosion.
leads and initial research focuses on the isolation of bioactive compounds.Numerous reports Key words : HPV, Tankana Pratisarana, Astrology, Cervical Malignancies, Pre-invasive lesions
have suggested that Ayurvedic plants and their components mediate their effects by modulating of cervix.etc.
several of these recently identified therapeutic targets. The present paper is a conglomeration
of data about the twenty phytochemicals related to Ayurvedic drugs for the treatment
of breast cancer along with their probable mode of action AGP9
69 70
possible treatment METHODOLOGY:The ancient ayurvedic classics like Charak Samhita of various origins.
and Shusurta Samhita discussed cancerous condition as Asadhya. Ayurveda the science of life Rasayana prayoga has been advocated in the reproductive age when hormonal activites
and one of the most ancient sciences can provide prevention and treatment of cancer. Apart are at the peak. Shatapushpa is one such drug par excellence used in myriad disorders of
from traditional practices and claims, research studies have proved the efficacy of many women. The phytoestrogenic properties of Shatapushpa which mimics estrogen, binds to
herbs, minerals and their formulations in treating cancer and improving the quality of life of its estrogen receptors and regularizes the hormonal levels. The anti-oxidant action further promotes
sufferer.Present paper deals with prevention of cancer through Ahara, Vihara and Oushadhi immune resistance and helps to prevent neoplastic advances. It is thus an elixir for a healthy
according to Ayurveda. womanhood.
Key words : Endometrial cancer, Ayurveda, prevention, grita. Keywords : Shatapushpa, cancer, rasayana, phytoestrogen
AGP14 AGP16
RASOUSHADIS IN THE MANAGEMENT A COMPILATION OF EFFECTIVE DRUGS &
OF YONI ARBUDA (CA CERVIX) FORMULATIONS IN THE MANAGEMENT
Dr.Veena B. Kupati, Dr. V. S. Kotrannavar, KLE University Shri BMK Ayurveda OF CARCINOMA OF BREAST.
Mahavidyalaya, Belgaum.
Dr. Aparna A., Dr. Shripathi Acharya G., MIAMS, Manipal.
Cancer a malignant condition involving abnormal & uncontrolled cell growth. Cervical
Carcinoma of Breast is a common type of malignancy seen in Indian population. Females
cancer is one of the malignant conditions of the lower, narrow part of the uterus, most
of the age group between 35-45 years are the usual victims of the disease. The hormonal
commonly occurring in the reproductive and peri menopausal age group. Cervical cancer
changes after the fertile period are the cause of this malignancy. Depression and obesity are
initially starts with vaginal bleeding but symptoms may be absent until the cancer advances
also one among the causes of this carcinoma. Patient usually suffers from agonizing pain in
further. The conventional system of medicine advices surgery in early stages followed by
the breast along with complications like infection, cachexia, and loss of appetite. There are
chemotherapy & radio-therapy in advanced stages of the disease but side effects being the
several Ayurvedic drugs & formulations which are effective in this disease. Drugs like Bhallataka
major drawback which does not fulfill the concept of treatment. Hence forth there is a need to
(Semicarpus anacardium), Chitraka (Plumbago zeylenicum), Kanchanara (Bauhinia varigata),
change the approach towards cancer Rasoushadhis mentioned in ancient rasa texts such as
Shilajatu, Guggulu (Commiphora mukul) and formulations like Arogya Vardhini Vati,
Tamra bhasma, Hiraka bhasma, Roudra rasa, Somanatha rasa, etc which exhibits pharmacological
Chandraprabha Vati, Varanadi Kashaya, Usheerasava & Chandanasava are effective in this
actions like Rasayana(rejuvinative), Lekhana (scrapping action ) which play a supportive role
disease. These drugs usually have Rasayana, Lekhana, Brimhana, Balya, Jeevaneeya,
by preventing the spread of cancer cells to other parts of the body with improving the immune
Ojovardhaka, Pittaprasadana, Anti-stress, Adaptogenic actions. Certain cases of short history
status. This presentation attempts to explain some of the classical rasa yogas helpful in
of carcinoma ofbreast have been successfully treated by the Ayurvedic management. Ayurvedic
cervical cancer.
treatment not only reduces the severity of signs & symptoms of the disease, but also increases
Key words : Yoni Arbuda, Ca Cervix, Rasa oushadhi‘s. the life span and improves the quality of life.This paper highlights about the description of
effective drugs and formulations used in the management of Carcinoma of Breast.
AGP15 Key words : carcinoma breast, pain management
EFFECT OF SHATAPUSHPA IN GYNECOLOGICAL
MALIGNENCIES WSR PHYTOESTROGENS AGP17
Dr. Samuel Sharon, Dr. Gayatri Bhat N.V., SDMCA, Hassan ADVOCACY OF VRIDDHIVADHIKAVATI IN ARBUDA
Swasthya samrakshana i.e. preventive medicine was given more emphasis in ancient days, Dr. Hemasundari Ch, Dr. K. V. Shivudu, Dr. G. P. Ramreddy, S.V. Ayurvedic College,
more so for Stree as she is the propagator of a healthy society. Over the past few decades the Tirupati
number of women with cervical cancer has increased drastically in many countries. Worldwide, Cancer is one of the most dreaded diseases of the 20th century and spreading further with
it is the third most common type of cancer in women followed by other cancerous conditions. continuance and increasing incidence in 21st century. It is considered as an adversary of
Inadequate screening along with inappropriate diet and improper activities results in cancerous modernization and advanced pattern of socio-cultural life. Cancer has largely remained incurable
conditions in most women. The hormonal imbalances leading to chronic anovulation, endometrial due to its complexity and its ability to spread rapidly and uncontrollably. It is a condition in
hyperplasia and cervical erosion are the major causes which on the long run leads to neoplasia which our own body cells turn hostile. Uterine fibroids are benign muscular tumours which
71 72
grow from the smooth muscle layers of the uterus. They are the most common benign promotion of health. Rasayana is one of the eight branches of Ayurveda which refers to
neoplasm in females. Estrogen, Xeno- estrogens, Faulty diet and dietary habits, stress, toxicity rejuvenant therapy. It has been reported that rasayana have immuno-modulatory, antioxidant
and the like are the causative factors for fibroid of uterus. Fibroadenomas of the breast, are and antitumor functions. The increasing rate of cancer in the world has led to a common
lumps composed of fibrous and glandular tissue. Fibroadenomas are sometimes called breast concern for all of us. A disease that used to be rare earlier has now become a common problem.
mice or a breast mouse owing to their high mobility in the breast. Among all the types of cancer, the recent concern is on breast cancer . The rate of breast
Thousands of herbal, mineral and traditional compounds are being screened worldwide to cancer is rising significantly and has doubled in the last decade.The breast cancer is most
validate their use as anti-cancerous drugs. The science of Ayurveda is supposed to add a step prevalent in old age but the fact is, one can be a victim breast cancer in younger age too.If
on to the curative aspects of cancers that have resemblance with clinical entities of Granthi, detected in the early stage of its development,it can be treated up to 95 percent but once the
Arbuda and Apachi-like diseases. Review of literature on anticancer drugs revealed identification formation of lump takes place it is very difficult to recover. Ignorance is one of the main
of newer application of Ayurvedic drugs that are not mentioned in the ancient texts. These reasons of breast cancer. Moreover, one more reason is most of the woman are still not
new findings add up to Ayurvedic science that has been developed through ages. Vriddhivadhika comfortable in discussing about problems related to breasts. They don’t want to go for a
vati has been used in antra vriddhi and andavriddhi,which shown good results while tackling breast checkup.
with different types of arbuda. Hence an attempt is made to draw the attention to Vriddhivadhika In today’s lifestyle we are more dependent on synthetic and packaged food which contains
vati, in arbuda management which will be discussed clearly in paper. various chemicals, effects the normalcy of the tridoshas in body ends with several diseases
Key words : Arbuda, uterine fibroids, breast lumps ayurveda management where the treatment is doubtful.Breast cancer is one among them.
Though medical science has developed a lot but still an absolute treatment for cancer is
AGP18 lacking. Ayurveda provides a range of preventive measure for breast cancer. Rasayana therapy
and its role in cancer management is being screened in almost all leading Ayurveda research
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF YONI VYAPATH NIDANA institutes in this country.Rasayana can improve the quality of life of the cancer patients who
W.S.R TO GENITAL MALIGANCY have been treated earlier with chemotherapy,radiation.Thousands of herbal and traditional
Dr. Usha, Dr. Gayathri Bhat N. V., SDMCA Hassan compounds are being screened world wide to validate their use as anti-cancerous.Rasayana
drugs have been proved to be anti-oxidant property.According to clinical studies
The large differences in cancer rates among countries, striking changes in these rates
punarnava,amlaki,abhaya etc drugs have shown very impressive effects on protecting body
among migrating populations, and rapid changes over time within countries indicate that some
from the side effects (chemo&radiation therapy),like alopecia,constipation,anorexia and
aspect of lifestyle or environment is largely responsible for the common cancers. Physical
vomiting.Aswagandha&guduchi are proven to be a powerful immunomodulants,which could
inactivity has also been shown to be a risk factor for these diseases and in part accounts for the
increase body resistance power during cancer associated immunosuppression.High risk people
international differences. Early age at first intercourse, multiple sexual partners, poor sexual
can started to use these rasayana drugs in their middle age itself as a supportive and preventive
hygiene, repeated child birth etc are some of the reproductive risk factors for cervical cancer.
measure of cancer.
Its well known fact that genetical inheritance also plays an important role in the manifestation
various cancerous condition. In ancient science Ayurveda clearly elaborates the description of Key words: Breast cancer, rasayana, immuno-modulants.
causative factor for various genital disorders in female under the yoni vapth nidana, mitya
ahara, mithyavihara, bijadosha, arthavadosha,and diavya, responsible for various manifestation AGP20
of disease which one or other way may a causitve factor for genital maligancy. Here a critical
DELINEATION OF RAKTARBUDA WITH SPECIAL
analysis of above nidanas are done with an aim of prevention of cancer.
REFERENCE TO LEUKEMIA AND SUPPORTIVE ROLE OF
Key words : Genital malignancy, yonivyapath,
AYURVEDA IN ITS CONVENTIONAL MANAGEMENT.
Dr. Deepak B. S. R , Dr. Lakshmiprasad L. Jadhav, P.G. Scholar, SDMCA, Hassan
AGP19
In the year 2000 A.D, approximately 2,56,000 children and adults around the world
EFFECT OF RASAYANA DRUGS developed some form of leukemia, and 2,09,000 died from it, thus making it a dreaded disease.
IN THE MANAGEMENT OF BREAST CANCER
Raktarbuda, has been described in the eleventh chapter of the Nidana sthana of Sushruta
Dr. Shreeja V., Dr. Ramadevi G., Dr. U. N. Prasad, SDMCA, Udupi Samhita as one among the six types of arbuda. The clinical features described under raktarbuda
Ayurveda, the traditional Indian system of medicine has given great emphasis to the include ajasra rudhira srava, mamsa pinda pradhurbhava, rakta kshayaja upadrava and panduta
which bear a similarity to the presenting general clinical features of leukemia like fatigue,
73 74
anemia, fever, bleeding tendencies (in gums, as epistaxis, in stool, in skin as petechiae or be made in the current paper. Evidences to support the issue too will be provided.
ecchymosis or as fundal hemorrhages ), hepatomegaly, splenomegaly and lymphadenopathy. Key words : Anti-angiogenesis, Cancer, Judah Folkman, Ayurveda
The conventional treatment of leukemia includes induction chemotherapy, radiotherapy,
intensification therapy, etc. These treatments undoubtedly are efficacious but unfortunately APH2
have cytotoxic effects which destroy the normal cells of the patient, causing many undesirable
health hazards like loss of appetite, constipation, vomiting, diarrhoea, mouth and gastric ELUCIDATING THE IN VIVO ANTITUMOUR EFFECT
ulcers, low immunity, renal and hepatic toxicity, pain, infertility, allergic manifestations, etc. OF SAPONINS OF MOMORDICA CYMBALARIA IN
In addition to these, most patients are psychologically stressed and depressed thus bringing N-NITROSODIETHYLAMINE INDUCED
down the quality of life during treatment. HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA
Effective Ayurvedic management as an adjuvant or co-therapy with conventional treatment Dr. Sowmya. M.D., Dr. Vamsheedhar, Dr. Raghunatha G. V., AA M C H RC, Bengaluru
can be done by administration of various drugs with desirable properties like cytoprotective,
Objectives: To evaluate the antitumour activity of saponins of Momordica cymbalaria.,
immunomodulatory, etc and also by providing symptomatic relief in order to reduce the above
To compare efficacy of saponins of Momordica cymbalaria with the standard in treatment of
listed health hazards. Along with these, proper counseling and practice of meditation will help
hepatocellular carcinoma.
in relaxation of mind.
Design: An in vivo study was carried out using extracted and purified saponins of
This paper thus is an attempt to delineate raktarbuda with special reference to leukemia
Momordica cymbalaria roots. The saponins were tested for the antitumour activity against
and also to suggest few supportive ayurvedic treatments along with conventional management
the Hepatocellular carcinoma in the wistar albino rats, 6 in each group. Four groups were
which can help improve the quality of life of a leukemic patient.
formed: Group 1: Normal control, Group 2 – DEN (200mg/kg.ip/single dose) induced
Key Words : Raktarbuda, Leukemia, conventional treatment, supportive ayurvedic carcinoma, Group 3 – Standard drug: Doxorubicin (2mg/kg/ip/day/90days) & Group 4 -
management. Saponins of Momordica cymbalaria (175mg/kg.po/day/90days). Also Haematological
parameters, Oxidative stress parameters, liver function tests and Histopathology study were
APH1 done for confirmation.
ANTI-ANGIOGENESIS THROUGH NATURAL FLORA Main outcome measure: Saponins of Momordica cymbalaria showed highly significant
FOR CANCER HEALING-AN INSIGHT result when compared to the Doxorubicin.
Results: Both Standard and the test drug showed statistically significant results (P<0.01)
Dr. Chaitra Hebbar, Dr. Krishnamurthy D., SDMCA, Udupi
when compared with DEN group. Treatment with the saponins of Momordica cymbalaria
Its an established fact that every action has an potent reaction which holds good even in produced a significant reduction in tumor size as revealed by reduction of morphological
the war of disease and the diseased. The Body is a gift by nature and its physiology is changes followed by Standard drug as compared with DEN group on histopathology. There
designed in such a way that either by endogenous factors or through exogenous stimuli the was reduction in oxidative stress markers and improved liver function tests by both standard
struggle for harmony will be continued till time possible. Angiogenesis or neovascularization and test drugs.
is an important step undertaken by tumor cells to establish and execute pathogenesis in the
Conclusion: Saponins of Momordica cymbalaria are having antitumour activity, antioxidant
host. As an answer to this, the body defends through anti-angiogenesis. This defensive
activity and hepatoprotective activity against the DEN induced Hepatocellular carcinoma.
mechanism of the body if boosted by systemic Ahara, Aushadha and Vihara, the healing may
be ensured. Certain plants may play an important role in an individual’s life to stay healthy by Key words: Hepatocellular carcinoma, Antitumour activity, Momordica cymbalaria
inhibiting the stimulations which excite the cell proliferation including angiogenesis which
may lead to agonizing cancer either in his own life time or in his future generation altogether.Anti- APH3
angiogenesis as a novel technique to treat tumor was first articulated around 40 years ago
in1971 by Dr Judah Folkman. The discovery of first pro angiogenec molecules such as basic ROLE OF ANTIOXIDANTS IN ORAL CARCINOMAS AS
fibroblast growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor (VGEF), and the means to PROGNOSTIC AND PALLIATIVE FACTORS
grow vascular endothelial cells in culture as well as in vivo assays of angiogenesis has arousen Dr. Chaitra S. M.D.(Ayu), Dr. Vamseedhar M.D., Dr. Raghunath G.V. M.D(Ayu),
interest towards this healing methodology since 1990s. Many drugs in the modern medicine Atreya Ayurveda Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre.
are identified and subjected to Clinical trials, their results documented. An attempt to hunt for
Objectives : To study the role of Antioxidants as prognostic and palliative factors in oral
such details and drugs in Ayurvedic literature with special reference to anti-angiogenesis will
75 76
carcinomas.To understand the oxidant-Antioxidant mechanism in oral carcinomas. and that the major part of total antioxidant activity is from the combination of phytochemicals.
Design: The present cross-sectional study comprised of 2 groups. Group-1: Normal We proposed that the additive and synergistic effects of phytochemicals in fruits and vegetables
control (n=50), Group-2: Patients diagnosed as having oral cancer (n=100). The oxidant and are responsible for these potent antioxidant and anticancer activities and that the benefit of a
antioxidant parameters were measured in both the control group and cancer group. After diet rich in fruits and vegetables is attributed to the complex mixture of phytochemicals
surgery, the cancer group (n=50) were treated with radiation therapy alone, while the remaining present in whole foods. This explains why no single antioxidant can replace the combination
cancer group (n=50) were treated with radiation therapy and Antioxidants. The cancer groups of natural phytochemicals in fruits and vegetables to achieve the health benefits. The evidence
were followed for more than 1year. Evaluation of oxidant parameter was performed by suggests that antioxidants or bioactive compounds are best acquired through whole-food
estimating serum malondialdehyde, while the antioxidant was measured by FRAP assay. The consumption, not from expensive dietary supplements. We believe that a recommendation
statistical significance was determined by unpaired Student’s t-test. Histopathology for that consumers eat 5 to 10 servings of a wide variety of fruits and vegetables daily is an
confirmation of diagnosis of carcinoma was done in all the cancer patients appropriate strategy for significantly reducing the risk of chronic diseases and to meet their
nutrient requirements for optimum health.
Main outcome measure: Antioxidants given in cancer group improved the quality of life of
the patient and there were no recurrence of the cancer after 1year. Key words : Cancer, phytochemical, whole food, antioxidents, antiproliferative
Results: The cancer group showed significant decrease in antioxidants with increase in
oxidants as compared to control group (P<0.01). Treatment of the cancer group with APH5
radiotherapy and antioxidants showed faster and better improvement compared with cancer ROLE OF PHYTOCHEMISTRY
group treated with radiotherapy alone. IN THE TREATMENT OF ARBUDA
Conclusion: Antioxidants play an important role in oral cancer patients by neutralizing Dr. Aishwarya Chandran, Dr. Ramadevi, SDMCA Udupi
the effects of toxic free radicals thereby preventing cells from cell damage or undergoing
cancerous change. Also, Antioxidants can be considered as prognostic factors, and can be CANCER is a scourge afflicting mankind from time immemorial. Inspite of these spectacular
effective in palliative therapy for cancer patients. advances made by medical sciences during the present century , treatment of CANCER
remains an enigma. Certain fruits, vegetables,herbal species are typical food containing various
Key words: Oral carcinoma, Antioxidants
phytochemicals that have been used for prevention and treatment of variety of human ailments.
Recent research efforts have been greatly emphasized on the recognition of naturally occurring
APH4 plant derived substances that are capable of inhibiting, retarding or reversing the occurrence of
cancer. Several epidemological annotations and a number of lab studies have been traditionally
ROLE OF PHYTOCHEMICAL
used.In different parts of the globe, molecular mechanisms are being carried out for eliciting
IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ARBUDA. the effect of phytochemicals in CA, which opened a new venue for a researcher in the field of
DR. Pankaj Prasad Shriwastava, TMAES Ayurveda Medical College, Shimoga. chemo prevention. Approach of Life Science not only tones up the system but also act as a
At its heart, cancer is the result of uncontrolled cell growth. Our bodies are composed of tonic to the entire body without any side effects. Prompt and appropriate nutritional
trillions of cells, all working together. In cancer, one of those cells stops paying attention to management may help to improve the patient’s tolerance to the diseases, minimize nutritional
the normal signals that tell cells to grow, stop growing or even to die. Cancer cells still share impact syndrome and maximize the quality of life. Role of Ayurveda in the management of
many of the same needs and properties of normal cells but they become independent of the this malady by emphasizing the incredible effect of different doshas especially kapha and
controls that make our body function smoothly. The process by which a normal cell changes medho dhatu is really appreciable.
into one that behaves so abnormally can take a long time and is often triggered by outside Key words: Arbuda, phytochemistry.
influences. The next few sections describe the differences between normal and cancer cells and
outline the steps leading to the creation of a cancer cell from a normal cell. Cancer is actually
APH6
a general term that describes a large group of related diseases.Epidemiological studies have
consistently shown that regular consumption of fruits and vegetables is strongly associated A CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF HERBS USEFUL
with reduced risk of developing chronic diseases, such as cancer. It is now widely believed that IN THE MANAGEMENT OF CANCER.
the actions of the antioxidant nutrients alone do not explain the observed health benefits of Dr. Pushpavathi Chaudhari, Dr. Rutuja M. Khedekar, Dr. R.Vidyanath, DR. B.R.K.R.
diets rich in fruits and vegetables, because taken alone, the individual antioxidants studied in Ayurveda Medical College, Hyderabad.
clinical trials do not appear to have consistent preventive effects.Datas has shown that fruits
and vegetable phytochemical extracts exhibit strong antioxidant and antiproliferative activities Cancer is major health problem in both developed and developing countries. It is considered
77 78
as an adversary of modernization and advanced pattern of socio-cultural life dominated by APH8
Western medicine. Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide and accounted for 7.9 million
ANALYSIS OF ROUDRA RASA ON ARBUDA,
deaths (15% of all deaths) in 2007. The number of global cancer deaths is projected to increase
45% from 2007 to 2030 (from 7.9 million to 11.5 million deaths), influenced in part by an Dr. Aparna Kulkarni, Dr. Ravindra Arahanasui, Dr. K. S Santoji, B.M.J. Ayurveda
increasing and aging global population. New cases of cancer in the same period are estimated Medical College, Gajendragadh.
to jump from 11.3 million in 2007 to 15.5 million in 2030. Because of high death rate associated Cancer is uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body. In 2007, cancer claimed the
with cancer and because of serious side effects of chemotherapy and radiation therapy, many lives of about 7.6 million people in the world. Cancer can be the result of a genetic predisposition
cancer patients seek alternative complementary methods of treatment. Although more than that is inherited from family members. The same explanation is given by our Acharyas with
1500 anticancer drugs are in active development with over 500 drugs under clinical trials, there the heading of Arbuda. It was explained in detail by Acharya Sushruta. The aggravated doshas
is need to develop more effective and less toxic drugs through the heritage of Ayurveda. Plants causes vitiation of mamsa, produces muscular swelling anywhere in the body which is round,
have been used for treating diseases since time immemorial. The recent research findings give static, with mild pain, big size, broad base, growing slowly and not ripening. They also
valuable information that the herbs such as Nimba (Azadirachta indica), Guduchi (Tinospora explained fantastic formulations to treat arbuda. One of such is Roudra Rasa. It contains drugs
cardifolia), Ashwgandha (Withania somnifera), Haridra (Curcuma longa), Brahmi (Bacopa like, Parada, Gandhaka, Pippali, Meghanaada, Punarnava, Gomutra, Nagavalli. They are with
moneri), Hingu (Ferula narthex) are possessing anti-carcinogenic property and are useful at the properties like, karshana, Krimighna, Ropana, Kaphaghna, Medhohara. Preparation of
various levels. In the present study, an attempt is made by the authors to review recent Kajjali, Bhavana with different liquids Subjecting to Puta. These are major 3 steps of the
research findings and record the data of the herbs useful in the management of cancer for the preparation of Roudra Rasa. All these will minimise the particle size, intern this will help in
benefit of the mankind as well as the enthusiastic young scientist who are interested to work easy absorption and assimilation. Thus the medicine will quickly reach to the target point.
on these lines. The details will be incorporated in the full paper. Key words: Arbuda, Ayurvedic treatment.
Key words: Arbuda,useful herbs
APH9
APH7
ANTICANCEROUS ACTIVITY OF RASOUSHADHI
MIRACLES OF SWARNA IN TREATING ARBUDA, - AN AYURVEDIC APPROACH.
Dr. Nagalaxmi, Dr. Krishnaiah Namani,S.V.Ayurvedic Medical College, Tirupathi. Dr.Anshuman Rajnala, Dr Rudramma Hiremath, KLE University, Belgaum.
Cancer is a disease of the body’s cells. Our bodies are always making new cells. .So we can RASASHASTRA the popular branch of Ayurveda has its charming and mysterious efficacy
grow, to replace worn-out cells, or to heal damaged cells after an injury. This process is in treating diseases due to its faster relief, lesser and convenient doses, without producing any
controlled by certain genes. All cancers are caused by changes to these genes. Changes usually discomfort to the patients. Hence in treatment field, the Acharyas has given the crown of
happen during our lifetime, although a small number of people inherit such a change from a kingdom to the Rasavaidyas among trividhavaidyas. The use of minerals/metals and plant-
parent. Normally, cells grow and multiply in an orderly way. However, changed genes can based medicines are believed to date back to prehistoric medicine. Plants are considered as
cause them to behave abnormally. They may grow into a lump. These lumps can be benign valuable sources of bioactive compounds and have been used in traditional medicine for
(not cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Benign lumps do not spread to other parts of the thousands of years. Cancer is the uncontrolled growth of cells. Like most chemotherapeutic
body. A malignant lump (more commonly called a malignant tumor) is made up of cancer cells. drugs, biomarkers in the Ayurvedic preparations show some anticancer property and they
When it first develops, this malignant tumor is confined to its original site. This is called the may work on effectively targeting fast-dividing cells as well as Cancer preventives and healers.
primary cancer. If these cells are not treated they may spread into surrounding tissue and to Nityananda Rasa is one among such preparation.It is manufactured by triturating equal quantity
other parts of the body. This is called a secondary cancer or metastasis. Prostate cancer is one of Kajjali (HgS), Tamra Bhasma (CuFeS2), Kansya Bhasma (CuSn), Vanga Bhasma (SnO2),
such cancers which is mostly seen in aged people very frequently causing problem in such Shudda Haratala (AS2S3), Shudda Tutta (CuSO47H2O), Shankha Bhasma (CaCO3), Varatika
ages. An effort was kept in treating prostate cancer with ayurvedic intervention with the help Bhasma(CaCO3), LohaBhasma (Fe2O3), Trikatu (equal combination of Piper longum, Piper
of gold and encouraging result was noticed without intervention of allopathic medication. nigram and Zingeber officinalis, Emblica officinalis, Piper retrofractum, root of Piper longum,
Complete details about the case would presented in the full paper presentation Juniperuscommunis, Acoruscalamus, Curcuma zedoaria, Cissampelospareira, Cedrusdeodara,
Key words: Arbuda prostate cancer, gold therapy. Elattaria cardamomum, Argyreia speciosa,Operculina-turpnthum, Plumbago zeylanica,
Baliospermum montanum along with decoction of Terminalia chebula. In the treatment of
Arbuda, the preparations should exhibit the properties like Lekhana (Scraping), Rasayana
(immunomodulating), Srotogamitwa (penetrating to minute pores), Balya (strengthening),
79 80
Dhatuvardhaka (Nourishing tissues) etc in nature. Nityanand Rasa shows sara, tikshanguna, cancer by it’s antioxidant activity, prevention DNA damage further inducing apoptosis,by
lekhana, Dhatustholyakara, Rasayana, Yogavahi, Vranashodhaka, Shothaghna, Krimighna inhibiting angiogenisis and invasion. Quercetin is the main Phyto-Flavonoids which presents
property. Nityananda rasa dark brown in colour, pleasant in odour. Its Average hardness is in coloured fruits(red onion, raktha shali, raktha draksha, nimbhuka ,and shaka varga).
3.5kg/cm2, disintegration time is 31 minutes, pH is 4.44. LOD is 11.28, Ash value 8.128, Acid Key words : Arbuda, flavonoids,
insoluble ash 1.274. Bhasma (sara, tikshna, lekhana) combined with potent organic compounds
may help in treating arbuda, inhibit the growth of cancer cells. As they have Rasayana action
so, immunotherapy is one of the treatment for prevention of cancer. Details of this along with APH11
appropriate references will be presented during seminar. A REVIEW OF RASAGANDHI MEZHUKU
Key words: Arbuda, rasoushadhi, FOR ARBUDA IN SHALAKYA TANTRA
Dr. Arun G. Dev, Ashwini M. J., P.G.Scholar,SDMCA, Hassan.
APH10 Malignancy is a threat to the modern era due to our improper life style and changing
PREVENTIVE AND CURATIVE PHARMACOLOGY OF trends. Ayurveda which is an indigenous system of medicine contributing significantly towards
PHYTO-FLAVONOIDS ON CANCER the welfare of the society has mentioned effective approaches towards malignancy.
RASAGANDHI MEZHUKU a unique preparation being practiced by several practitioners
Dr. P. N. Niranjan, DGMAC, Gadag in India. It is very effective in diseases like arbuda, netra roga, galaganda, gandamala, vrishana
Cancer cells manifest to varying degree of uncontrolled proliferation, dedifferentiation shopha, nadi vrana and kushta.Purpose:To review the effect of RASAGANDHI MEZHUKU
and loss of function, invasiveness and metastasis that differ it from normal cells.cancer is a for ARBUDA w.s.r to Urdhwa jatrugata arbuda Material and method:Conceptual study on
growth of diseases caused by disturbance in growth metabolism.Phyto-Flavonoids for a long the pharmacological properties and pharmacodynamics of RASAGANDHI MEZHUKU on
time have been part of the herbal treatment by lay practitioners, but they were recognoised arbuda w. s. r Jatrurdhva arbuda, after reviewing Pulipaani Vaidyam by Sri Pulipani
only recently as effector substances. Examples of herbal preparations owing their growing Siddar.Conclusion:It is noticed that the above mentioned compound drug is effective in Arbuda.
recognition as effective anticancer drugs to flavanoids are propolis ans essiac.Phyto-Flavonoids Further research has to be done for the standardization of the formulation. This topic was
are potent bioactive molecules that possess anticarcinogenic effects since they can interfere selected for popularization of this drug and its awareness over arbuda
with the initiation, development and progression of cancer by the modulation of cellular Key words : Arbuda, Rasagandhi mezhuku
proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, angiogenesis and metastasis.Phyto-Flavonoids have
been shown to be highly effective scavengers of most types of oxidizing molecules, including
singlet oxygen and various free radicals, which are possibly involved in DNA damage and APH12
tumor promotion. Phyto-Flavonoids may also have a beneficial effect through their impact on CLINICAL EFFECT OF RASAGANDHI
the bioactivation of carcinogens. Quercetin is abundantly found in human diet and it gets MEZHUGU IN ARBUDA
extensively metabolized during absorption in the small intestine and in the liver, and thus
Dr. Bijo Babu, Dr. Ashok Kumar, Dr. Sujatha K., SDMCA Udupi
exerts a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on cell proliferation. The widespread distribution of
flavonoids, their variety and their relatively low toxicity compared to other active Arbudha probably is a kind of vyadhi where paramanu of avayava behaves with
plant compounds (for instance alkaloids) mean that many animals, including humans, ingest independend ahankara which results them into aparisankhya. In normalcy the integrity of
significant quantities in their diet. Dietary and curative medicine effect of Raktha shali, these paramanu is under the limit of vata dosha. In dhathu raktha dhathu plays a major roll in
Raktha shigru, Patola, Yava and shaka (green leafy vegetables) against cancer(arbuda) shareera upachaya. It is represented in various form throughout shareera right from ashaya
(yogarathnakara) is due to presence of excesses Phyto-Flavonoids. Quercetin:Quercetin, a uthpathi i.e. phena bhava, kitta bhava, prasadha bhava etc.So factors like vata dushti and
flavonoid and more specifically a flavonol, is the aglycone form of other flavonoid glycosides, raktha dhushti are essential for the manifestation of vyadhi like arbudha though it is a vyadhi
such as rutin and quercitrin, found in citrus fruit(nimbhuka), buckwheat and which affects chalana, paaka, upachaya which are the basic phenomena of shareera. That
onions(palandu).Although there is preliminary evidence that asthma, lung cancer and breast might be the reason both the acharya like charaka & vagbata concludes their description of
cancer are lower among people consuming higher dietary levels of quercetin.Foods rich in vatha raktha vyadhi with arbudha.
quercetin include onion, especially red onion (191 mg/kg) (higher concentrations of quercetin RASAGANDHI MEZHUGU is a herbo mineral formulation from Sidha tradition of
occur in the outermost rings), red grapes, citrus fruit, other leafy green vegetablesThe medicine. This formulation became common in the prescription for cancer treatment by
citrus(nimbhuka) bioflavonoids include hesperidin. ayurvedic physicians. It is indicated in the vyadhis which are manifested with the involvement
Conclusion:-Phyto-Flavonoids play critical role in the preventive and curative aspects of of vatha and raktha. It contains paradha, gandhaka,rasakarpoora, patra thalaka etc in the form
81 82
of mezhgu a sidha dosage form. This paper aims to derive the mode of action of RASAGANDHI the age of 40, approximately 40-70 % of woman.May have these growth. Uterine fibroids can
MEZHUGU in arbudha and its clinical effect on various kinds of cancer. causes excessive menstrual bleeding, Pelvic pain, and frequent urination, so even though they
Key words : Arbudha, Ashaya,Rasagandhi Mezhug are termed ‘Benign’ growth fibroids potentially can cause many health problems and is one of
the leading cause of hysterectomy .AIM :To Study the role of uttarbasti (Intra /Uterine) with
Panchatikta guggulu grita uttarbasti and to compare the clinical efficacy of oral administration
APK1 of kanchnarguggulu with the role of uttarbasti with Panchtikta Guggulu Grita and oral
BASTI - AS SUPPORTIVE TREATMENT TO MANAGE administration of kanchnar Guggulu combined in Garbhashyagata Arbuda. MATERIAL &
EFFECTS & SIDE EFFECTS OF CANCER THERAPY. METHODS:The clinical study will be based on (30) thirty clinically Diagnosed patients
from OPD/IPD of Prasuti-stri roga department, NIA, Jaipur along with consideration of
Dr. Mandeep Kaur, Lecturer, Govt. Ayurvedic College, Patiala, Punjab.
inclusion and exclusion criteria. To groups of each containing 15 patients. Administration of
Since Punjab (malwa belt) is impending as cancer affected area. survey revealed that every drugs –Group A-Kanchnar Guggulu with Luke warm water in appropriate dose. Group B
year 8000 people are dying with this cruel disease, followed by thousands who are struggling – Kanchnar Guggulu + Uttarbasti with panchtikta Guggulu Ghrit RESULT : Group B show
their lives with this ailment. Annoying fact is that, cancer and its treatment both are creating more improvement in clinical features.DISCUSSION:On the basis of criteria of assessment
big cry as far as effects and side effects are concerned. Among these most of the symptoms adopted, the overall clinical effect of the therapy has been calculated,which shows that trial
imitate vata prakopa. So at this juncture bruhman bastis are serving as supportive care tool in group percentage of relief in clinical features of group B is more (50.83%) than group A(35.57%)
terms of relieving the symptoms and rejuvenating the body and building the immune it means group B there is more improvement in clinical features.CONCLUSION-Fibroid is
system.Bhruhan Basti considered here is having Madhu, Gogritha, Taila, Milk and raising problem facing women today.The trial drug not only improved the physical conditions
Ashwagandha in proper proportion, all the contents are having potency to provide strength of fibroids patients but also helps in reducing mental trauma by improving the over all feeling
and heal the human body. It was an amendment done to the Panchaprasrutiki niruha basti by of wellbeings.The combined therapy Kanchnar Guggulu and panchtikta guggulu ghrit uttarbasti
adding Ashwagandha kalka to it. The formulation was created by taking the guidelines for was found more beneficial and effective than single therapy alone in symptomatic treatment
basti preparation from the charaka sidhi sthana. Ashwagandha was given special consideration of uterine fibroid as well as in reducing fibroid size.
as it is having anti cancerous compounds and it helps in increasing overall survival period of
Key words: Garbhashaya Arbuda, uttara basti
the individual by protecting normal cells and tissues.
STUDY DESIGN :The method followed was a single blind clinical study with Pre test
APK3
and Post test design. Patients were randomly selected. In this study basti was administered in
kala basti course. PRECONCEPTIONAL PANCHAKARMA
RESULT :There was marked relief seen in the patients, Detail of which will be put AS A PREVENTIVE MEASURE FOR MALIGNANCY
forward during presentation. Dr. Lalitha H.V., Dr.Gayathri Bhat. N. V.,Dr. Gurunath S. P., SDMCA, Hassan.
Key word : Basti, Bhrumhan, Panchaprasrutiki niruha basti, Malignancy is a disease in which abnormal cell divisions takes place without control and
invade nearby tissue. In general malignancy is caused by a mixture of environmental and
APK2 genetic factor. Advances in molecular biology and genetics have improved our knowledge of
the inner working of the cells. It is estimated that 25% of colon cancer have some sort of
THÈ CLINICAL STUDY ON THE ROLL OF KANCHANARA genetic link. 10% of breast cancer is caused by abnormal genes passed from parent to child.
GUGGULU AND PANCHATIKTAKA GUGGLU GHRITA The genetic cause for almost all types of cancer is well established. This understanding
UTTARA BASTI (INTRAUTERINE) IN THE MANAGEMENT enables us to understand the risk and take preventive measures.
OF GARBHASHAYA ARBUDA (UTERINE FIBROID) Throughout the Samhitha information regarding swashtya rakshana measures has been
Dr. B. Pushpalatha, Dr. C. M. Jain, Dr. Ranju Kumari, Chaurasia, NIA Jaipur emphasized as it is one among the dual goals of Ayurveda. In this paper an attempt has been
made to understand the measures that can be adopted in preventing malignancy. The right time
Owing to Complected structure of the female body, women are subjected to a large
to intervene for prevention is before conception. Acharya Caraka has explained that
number of complents connected with Genital organ. One such condition is suffering from
Panchakarma done to both the partners as a part of preconceptional care help in achieving
Myomas. Fibroid are non- cancerous or benign growth develop in uterus in Ayurveda
Beejashuddi. This will assure healthy progeny with good Sahajabala which is prerequisite to
compared with Garbhashayagata arbuda. It is estimated that 20-50%of woman between ages
prevent any diseases including malignancy. The Panchakarma procedures ensure the attainment
30-50 Years have Fibroids. Even Many woman in their 20’s can developed these growths. By
of ideal condition of sperm and ovum available for conception. This can be best possible
83 84
preventive measure to fight against malignant disorders. APK5
Key word : malignancy, panchakarma, prevention, preconceptional CLINICAL STUDY ON MANAGEMENT OF
CHEMOTHERAPY INDUCED GI ULCER
APK4 Dr. Karthikeya Prasad, Dr. Sadananda Paragonde, JSS Ayurveda Medical
ROLE OF UTTARABASTI IN THE MANAGEMENT OF College, Mysore.
GARBHASHAYA ARBUDA Ulcers are most common adverse reactions encountered in chemotherapy.Chemotherapic
Dr. Haindavi Manthani, Dr. BRKR Ayurveda medical college, Hyderabad. drugs induce acute mucosal injury causing damage to upper gastrointestinal tract ,colon ,as
well as oral mucosa . Although the injury is often self limiting by the withdrawl of chemotherapy,
Ayurveda is world’s oldest holistic health science which is also helpful in a condition of its clinical relevance has been life threating .Clinically patients with symptoms of epigastric
abnormal cancerous cellular changes. Cervical, Uterine& Ovarian cancers are most common pain , heart burn,pain in lower abdomen were seen as adverse effects of chemotherapy .
cancers that affect women. Globally, Cervical cancer is third leading cause of cancer deaths in Study was conducted on 4 patients who were treated with chemotherapy for metastatic CA
women.Increasing rate of Genital malignancy now-days is result of Modern Lifestyle. Birth of breast with the above symptoms were given shatavari ksheera basti for a duration of 15
control pills, Hormone replacement therapies, small families, Family planning, Late marriages, days , after each setting of chemotherapy. Scores were given accordingly and statistical
STD’s, stress-strain, sex& exposure to environmental pollution during Menses, suppression analysis was done before and after the treatment. The results observed were encouraging in
of grief &sadness, societal rage& anger, synthetic hormones in meat& dairy industry, Exposure relieving the signs and symptoms.Details of the paper will be dealt in the presentation
to electromagnetic waves, pesticides in agriculture, genetically modified plants, chlorinated
Key words : Gastric ulcers,Shatavari ksheera basti
water increase its incidence. Modern Treatment includes synthetic drugs, excision,
radiotherapy& chemotherapy which are associated with many complications affecting the
quality of life. Thus people are now heading back towards ancient medicine, Ayurveda. APK6
Ayurveda can give best solution to Garbhashaya arbuda. The Ayurvedic treatment aims at ROLE OF KALA SHODHANA IN PREVENTION OF CANCER
treating cancer, treating symptoms, preventing its spread, reducing side effects of conventional Dr. Sowmyashree, Dr. Gajanana Hegde, P.G. Scholar, GAMC, Mysore.
treatment& prolonging survival. Drugs which act on ‘Rasa’, ‘Rakta’& ‘Mamsa’ dhatus are
Cancer is one of the most dreaded diseases of the 20th century and spreading further with
useful in this condition. The treatment procedures described for Arbuda are Aushada, Shastra,
continuance and increasing incidence in 21st century. It is one among the leading causes of
Kshara, Agni karma. As Vasti marma is adjacent to Garbhashaya, utmost care must be taken
morbidity and mortality in the present era. Some among the many causes of cancer include
in its implementation. Uttarvasti is a specialised procedure by which these karmas are targeted
genetic susceptibility, environmental factors, exposure to radiations, unhealthy lifestyles and
by medicated taila or kashaya to cancerous mass of Garbhashaya specifically at cellular level.
addictions like smoking, alcohol intake, tobacco etc.. It’s rightly said as ‘Prevention is better
Uttarvasti is master in delivering the drug to vagina, cervix, uterus or fallopian tubes thus
than cure’. Likewise, the aim of ayurveda is not only Aturasya vikara prashama ( curing the
obtaining desired action. Different kind of drugs with specific properties like medohara,
disease) but also Swasthasya swaasthya rakshana( maintaining the health of the healthy). For
kaphahara, lekhana etc. which act against cancer are chosen for uttarvasti such as varunadi
the same purpose, the classics of ayurveda have mentioned various concepts like the rasayana
gritam, kshara tailam, kanchanara etc. Yoni pichu& Yoni prakshalana associated with Uttarvasti
and vajikarana prayoga and most importantly the Concept of Kala Shodhana ( Purificatory
has utmost importance in treating Cervical Cancers. The detailed explanation of Uttarvasti
procedures called Panchakarma). Kala shodhana is a procedure of detoxifying the body and to
action& drugs used in Garbhashaya arbuda will be presented in full paper.
be specific it maintains the equilibrium in the tridoshas and saptadhatus, thus preventing
Key words : Garbhashaya Arbuda, uttara basti diseases. Ayurveda, a traditional Indian medicine of plant drugs has been successful from very
early times in using these natural drugs and preventing or suppressing various tumors using
various lines of treatment. Recently, a greater emphasis has been given towards the researches
on complementary and alternative medicine that deals with cancer prevention and management.
Western medicine does not have much to offer as prevention. Once the cancer is established
the treatments with western medicines are more painful than the actual disease and most of
the time it is unaffordable. Thus, the present work is one such effort in identifying the
subjects who have the predisposing factors of developing carcinoma and how it may be
prevented by adopting kala shodhana using proven anti cancerous drugs .
Key words : Cancer, Kala shodhana.
85 86
AC1 AC3
EFFECT OF TULASYADHI CHOORNA CASE STUDY - ROLE OF ASHWAGANDHA
IN SECONDARY PULMONARY CARCINOMA IN CHEMOTHERAPY & RADIATION THERAPY.
Dr.Veena G. Rao, JSS Ayurveda Medical College, Mysore Dr. Archana Kamath, Dr. Niranjan Rao, G.M. Swadeshi Ayurveda Bhandar, Udupi.
Lung is a frequent site of metastasis from primary cancers outside the lung. Breast cancer Objective: To study the effect of Ashwagandha Choorna in patient under going
is the most common cancer in women. Unfortunately during or after varying periods of Chemotherapy followed by radiation therapy.
disease, nearly half of patients treated for apparently localized breast cancer by surgery, Design: In Ayurveda, Ashwagandha is widely used in many formulations. It is used as
radiation develop metastatic disease. Metastatic breast Ca, secondaries specifically in lungs, Balya, Bruhmaniya, Shothahara etc. It acts on different systems of the body.
previously treated with surgery, radiation and other modalities for localised breast Ca, has
Studies have examined the anti - tumor & radio - sensitizing effect of Ashwagandha.
been taken for the study. Since the goal of therapy is to maintain well being for as long as
Cancer in individuals is commonly treated by chemotherapy and or radiation either individually
possible, emphasis should be placed on avoiding the most hazardous complications of
or in combination. Both these treatments have a tendency to affect the general health of the
metastatic disease.
patient and in specific they reduce patient’s immunity to fight infections. Animal research has
4 patients fulfilling the criteria were given “Tulasyadi churna” (a combi-nation of tulasi, shown that Ashwagandha is capable of increasing WBC count when used with either
pippali & rasasindura ) 4g twice daily for 6 months. Clinical features cough, haemoptysis, chemotherapy or radiation therapy. In addition, Ashwagandha has shown to be effective in
dyspnoea, fever, chest pain, hoarseness of voice were given suitable scores and assessed at the inhibiting tumor growth in test animals while enhancing radio sensitivity. Such experiments
interval of 15days for 6 months. As per statistical analysis, the results are encouraging. The are restricted to animal models only and human based clinical trials are less. In the current
details of the study will be presented at seminar. study, a patient diagnosed with Hodgkin’s Lymphoma was subjected to eight cycles of
Key words: Pulmonary Carcinoma, Tulasyadhi choorna Chemotherapy with Adriamycin, Bleomycin, Vinblastin, and Debarbazine, the dose of which
was calculated on body surface area. Further pre-clinical dose of radiation therapy was also
AC2 given. During the course of the treatments the patient was given 3 gms of Ashwagandha
Churna, twice daily, with milk as Anupana. The consecutive chemotherapies were given a gap
CLINICAL ASSESMENT OF AYURVEDIC PRINCIPLES of 15 days. 14th day after every injection, Blood parameters viz., Total count, DC (differential
AND MANAGEMENT IN BONE METASTASIS count), Platelet, Hb%, Serum Creatinine, Glucose were evaluated as routine clinical
Vd. S. V. Bhosle, Vd Abhijit Ahire, Vd. Dipili Sherekar, Govt Ayurved College, Nanded investigations. A well balanced diet was maintained throughout the treatment. Main outcome
measure: It is quite commonly observed as well as reported in various literatures that during
The incidance of cancer are increasing day by day in India and world.Modern medicine
the course of both the therapies the general health of the patients is affected. Bleomycin is
incluiding chemotherpy radiotherpy has limitation in handling the diseases.The adverse effect
reported to cause damage to the lungs precipitating in severe cough. Also the treatment with
of the therapy make patient reluctant for the modern treatment.Ayurvedic treatment for
ABVD is known to hamper the immunity of the patient resulting in common infections such
maligant disorder are found to be effective option in contrast to modern therapy.The aim of
as cold fever etc. In the current study general health of the patient was good. The patient did
this case presentation is to show the efficacy of ayurved treatment on bone metastatis. A
not suffer from cough, cold or fever. Results: The Hb% & WBC count were within the limits
Female patient age 37, complain of severe bodyache,unable to move on
throughout the treatment.No changes in lungs observed after the cycles of chemotherapy &
bed,insomnia,constipation swelling all over body was admited in Govt.Ayurved.Hospital
radiation which was confirmed by PET – CT scan as well as chest X-ray.Un answered
Nanded.Patient had h/o uterine cancer and has hysteroctomy done .Patient has got secondary
question “Ashwagandha also appears to make tumor cells more sensitive to radiation or heat
symptom of maliganancy in the bone.By the principle of ayurveda the case was considered as
therapies.” As quoted in reference. Conclusion: Ashwagandha protects vital organs of the
Asthimajjagat vat.(Jwar).Patient was given folowing treatment-Samvahan with chandan bala
along with the body immunity and doesn’t allow drastic changes in general health during the
lakshadi tail,and swedan with dasmool bharad.Medicine given -Amrutadi guggul 250 mg
treatment of cancer.The detail will be discussed in the forth coming seminars.
BD,Maharasnadi,dashmul Quath 20 ml BD.Patient has given tikta sheer basti for 15
days.Patient improved symptomatically significantly during the course and maintained the Key words: Hodgkin’s Lymphoma, Ashwagandha choorna
health for longer time.
Key words: Bone Metastatis, Ayurvedic management
87 88
AC4 symptomatic Splenomegaly, massive or symptomatic Lymphadenopathy, progressive
Lymphocytosis, as defined by an increase of > 50% in 2 months or a doubling time of less than
AN AYURVEDIC APPROACH TO
6 months are the features which are present in CLL.The signs and symptoms of B-CLL are
MYELOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDER: A CASE REPORT. much similar in Ayurveda to Pleeharoga(Bh.Pr.33) and Pleehodara (Su.Chi.14). As the rakta is
Dr. Adivesh Arakeri, Dr. Sameer N. Naik, KLE, Belgaum the vitiated dhatuinvolving rasa,raktavahasrotases where inYakrutand Pleehaare the mulasthana.
‘Myelo’ is the Greek word for marrow and ‘proliferative’ is another word for growing or Thus the khavaigunya is considered in these organs and treatment can be planned
reproducing. Myeloproliferative disorders therefore are a group of disorders in which the accordingly.Here is a case diagnosed with B-CLL with all evidence of clinical presentation and
bone marrow stem cells grow and reproduce abnormally. In this condition abnormal stem cells investigations. As patientis with lymphocytosis, Splenomegaly and Hepatomegaly (Lymph
produce excess numbers of one or more types of blood cells (red cells, white cells and / or nodes beingpalpable) are suggestive of having intermediate-risk B-CLL, formerly considered
platelets). These abnormal cells cannot function properly and can cause serious health problems as Raistage II.The patient is treated withYakruth-plehodara line of treatment and got
unless properly treated and controlled. Chronic Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) and improvement by reduction in weakness and loss of weight.
myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) represent malignant disorders, with an incidence of 6–10 Keywords : Chronic lymphocytic leukemia,Pleehodara, Pleehavrudhhi,
cases/100.000 people/year and > 20 cases/ 100.000 people over 70 years /year and a prevalence Khavaigunya,Yakruth-plehodara.
that increases continuously. The World Health Organization classifies myeloproliferative
disorders (MPD) into Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML), Chronic Neutrophilic Leukemia
AC6
(CNL), Chronic Eosinophilic Leukemia/ Hyper Eosinophilic Syndrome (CEL), Policythemia
Vera (PV), Chronic Idiopathic Myelofibrosis (CIMF), Essential Thrombocythemia (ET), and A CASE REPORT ON RECURRENT PLASMA CYTOMA &
unclassifiable chronic MPD (MPD-U). In the present case, the patient complained of Chronic MULTIPLE MYELOMA(KRIMIJA SHIROROGA)
Apthous ulcers, pain in the left hypochondriac region and head ache with a history of 6yrs. Dr. Supriya S. Gawalkar, Dr. Upendra Dixit, Dr. Rajeshwari Kamat, KLE belgaum.
The patient was diagnosed with myeloproliferative disorders, in conventional medicine - with
the aid of hematological and radiological findings. In Ayurveda, the above said complaints can
be comprehended under the Raktavaha sroto dushti as the rakta dhatu is vitiated and usually Plasmacytoma is a malignant plasma cell tumor growing within soft tissue or within the
suggestive of Pleeha roga (Bha. Pr. U 33) and Pleehodara (Su.chi.14). So, here is a case report skeleton. The skeletal forms usually have other occult tumors and frequently progress to
which is an attempt to comprehend the disease from purview of both medical systems and multiple myeloma over the course of 5–10 years. In multiple myeloma, collections of abnormal
treating it from Ayurvedic perspective. plasma cells accumulate in the bone marrow, where they interfere with the production of
Keywords : Myeloproliferative disorders, Pleeha roga, Rakthadhatu dushti. normal blood cells. A patient aged 68yrs presented in July 2007 already diagnosed with
recurrent plasmacytoma with multiple myeloma. He had severe headache with blackish,
clotted ,foul smelling nasal bleeding with other related symptoms. He had once undergone
AC5 radiation, but had recurrence.He was then completely on Ayurvedic treatment mainly
CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA: AN AYURVEDIC Rasaushadhi’s. From Ayurvedic perspective the case was treated as Krimija Shiroroga. The
APPROACH-CASE REPORT growths were completely resolved within around 5 months and there is no recurrence till date.
So, here is a case report which is suggesting for the scope of ayurvedic oncological science in
Dr. Raghavendra Y., Dr. Sameer N. Naik, BMK Ayurveda mahavidyalaya, Belgaum future.
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most frequent form of leukemia in adults in
Key words : Krimija shiroroga, Plasmacytoma and Multiple Myloma, Kahler’s disease,
western countries, accounting for 25% of all leukemia’s having variable course. Some patients
Rasausadhis.
die within 1 yr. after diagnosis, while others live for longer than 10 yr. There are no generally
accepted and measurable, standardized parameters available to a physician which might aid
him in the assessment of prognosis of a patient with CLL either at the time of diagnosis or
during the course of the illness. B-CLL is the most common leukemia in the Western world,
7,500 individuals develop and < 5,000 die of this disease each year. Chronic lymphocytic
leukemia accounts for 40% of all leukemia’s in people over the age of 65 years.Weight loss of
more than 10% over 6 months,extreme fatigue, Fever related to Leukemia for longer than 2
weeks, night sweats for longer than 1 month, progressive marrow failure, progressive or
89 90
AC7 are known for certain types of benign tumour which are known to undergo malignant
transformation.Ayurvedically we can manage new growths & benign tumours successfully
CRITICAL ANALYSIS & CASE REPORT ON LIVER
without any surgical procedure & other procedure. In a short period of duration also we can
METASTASIS – A COMMONEST COMPLICATION IN prevent malignant transformation. Line of treatment:- katu, lavana rasa, ushna veerya, ushna,
CARCINOMA. teekshna, sukshma guna, Lekhana, deepana, pachana, karshna, gulmahara. Drug should be
Dr. G. Bhagavat Kumar, Prof. Dr Sameer N. Naik, KLE Belgaum. selected. Malignancy is a life threatening and most burning problem in the present era. Most
Carcinoma in present day scenario, other than the specific causes identified so far for of the benign tumours are transformed into malignant tumours due to multiple cell divisions,
various cancers, the idiopathic cause still rules as a leading cause which can be considered infections & other pathological conditions. So management of all tumours in primary stages is
among the Lifestyle Disorder, with a increasing prevalence, affecting Pediatric to Geriatric most important. In later stages of new growths/tumours needed surgical procedure,
populations.Metastatic liver cancer is caused due to the spread of primary cancer cells that chemotherapy etc. sometime through these procedure we can’t get success in the malignancy
originate in the other parts of the body. The disease usually does not produce any specific managements.So, every physician must try to understand the clinical condition of new growths
symptom(s), thereby making an early detection actually quite difficult. The life expectancy of & prevent the further complications based on evidence. Case description is followed in the
a patient suffering from metastatic liver cancer depends on the treatment options that are paper.
undertaken in the contemporary system like chemotherapy, chemoembolization, hepatectomy Key words: New Growths, Ranula, Fibroid, Cyst, Multiple Neuro-Fibroma, Anarsha Kshara.
& lastly, a liver transplant with an aggregate survival rate of about 10 - 15%.The stage at which
this cancer is detected, can have an impact on the treatment of the disease. So it’s a high time AC9
for us Ayurvedicians, to look back through our classics to critically analyze the issue regarding
its Nidanapanchaka and Chikitsa.Here, a very interesting case with a metastasis liver leading AN AGONY OF CANCER PATIENT.
to massive splenomegaly and the presentation resembling Tyajya Lakshanas of Udara (Yakrit- Dr. Ranjitha Ekka, Dr. S. K. Mandal, NIA, Jaipur.
Pleehodara) but still responded significantly to classical & innovative Ayurvedic management, The word ‘cancer’ itself is a panic for the society since beginning and we live with the
leading to rise of new hopes in making such further attempts in early stages of carcinoma myth that it begins and ends with the people, like crabs catches its rivals with pincers leg until
which can provide a better care with good prognosis and thus finally providing a novel way of it gets dissolved. In treatment concerned till now the disease is incurable. In concern to cancer
treatment from Ayurveda to mankind. we prefer to treat the disease with desperate appliance rather than we think about the patient
Key words: Liver Metastasis, Spleenomegaly, Sharapunka, Shilajatu, Pippali as childish temprament. Any how we want to kill the uncontrolled one but we never think
about the basement of innocent. Tumor gets bigger and the patients concerned progressively
AC8 gets smaller, smaller in her attitude, body frame appetite and also mental make up.This is a
real story of a 35 yrs old young married lady with two children who is suffering from
CONSERVATIVE MANAGEMENT OF NEW GROWTHS IN osteosarcoma since years. The agony of the patient is captured in the frame of our mind will
PREVENTIVE MALIGNANT TRANSFORMATION CASE be discussed in the full paper.
STUDY WITH CLINICAL EXPERIENCE Key words : Cancer, desperate appliance, agony.
Dr. Chetan Kumar A. T., Ujawala Ayurvedic Chikitsalaya, Davangere.
Tumours are nothing but benign tumours, pre-malignant, malignant tumours or cysts. The AC10
ways of understanding of tumours through Ayurveda according to acharyas are clear but they
CASE STUDY OF MALIGNANT DISEASE
explained it in different context i.e. according to charaka acharya gulma is considered as
tumours. Similarly according to sushrutha acharya Arbhuda is considered as tumours.
ACCORDING TO AYURVEDA
Sometimes due to multiple cell divisions, infections & other pathological conditions tumours Dr. C. K. J. Firdouse, Sanjeevani, Kerala
are transformed into malignant. Malignant transformation is the process by which cells acquire Malignant diseases are being treated by physicians from the history of medical science.
the properties of cancer. This may occur as a primary process in normal tissue or secondarily Patient presented on December 2008 with vomiting, headache scizurs, a non case of
as malignant degeneration of a previously existing benign tumour. Malignant transformation meduloblastoma (Post surgical – from KMC Manipal). The patient was sub conscious with
of cells in a benign tumour may be detected by pathologic examination of tissues. Often the abnormal hemogram and other vitalities (Platelets 22,000, HB 4.5, Increased serum creatinine,
clinical signs & symptoms are suggestive of malignant tumour. Physician during the medical blood urea, alkaline phosphatase, bilirubine values. Weight of the patient was 9 kgs.Expert
history examination can find that there have been changes in size or patient sensation & upon opinion was bad prognosis, can hardly live one weak. Investigation shown multiple lesions in
direct examination that has been a change in the lesion itself. Risk assessments can be done and
91 92
brain. Treatment given:Stopped all modern medicines.Started antiemitics by external application AC12
fortified with using medicines having properties of increased skin absorption. Shirolapa on
ROLE OF AYURVEDA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF
the 3rd day the patient responded to external stimuli.Whole body application of Madura
Rasa, Jeevaneeya Gana drugs started.Sirodhara also given.Oral medicine drops given (selected
SUPRACLAVICULAR CARCINOMAS –FEW CASE REPORTS
anti epileptic medicines given as drops).Started honey as food. On the tenth day patient able Dr. Rekha, Dr. Manjusha R., I.P.G.T & R.A, G.A.U, Jamnagar
to sit himself.Thereafter Arbudha Nasaka drugs started. During the one year course of treatment Ayurveda is beneficial in treatment of certain elemental forces and disharmony with the
the patient vomited once or twice daily, but after one year no vomiting found. The treatment natural environment. Cancer is uncontrolled growth of cells which are dangerous for body.
given 28 days as inpatient thereafter reviewed fortnightly, after completion of every there The cancerous tumor is dissolved totally by means of Ras-Rasayan Medicines and Panch-
months 28 days Panchakarma and Rasayana treatments given. The treatment continued for karma. In the process of liquefaction of well defined tumor gets converted into an uneven
two years. During the period of treatment the resistance to communicable diseases were mass. The prevalence of ENT Cancers among total body Cancers (TBCs) in India varies from
strong. After the treatment the patient continued his studies. The line of treatment and 9.8% to 42.9%.Internal medication as well as Panchakarma can restore natural state of health
medicines givens are all according to Ayurvedic system. and wellness by cleansing body toxins, Ayurveda can help to manage the Cancer Patients.
Key words: Meduloblastoma, Ayurvedic treatment Though it cannot cure but can managed and help to improve the quality of life and prolong the
life span.
AC11 In our OPD many patients of Cancer report particularly of cancer in supra-clavicular
region i.e. Oral cavity, nose, ear, nasopharynx etc. the details of treatment given in these
PILOT STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFICACY OF patients shall be explained in full paper / at the time of presentation.
AYURVEDIC TREATMENT PROTOCOL IN OSMF
Key words : Arbuda,Cancer , Chikitsa, Rasayan
Dr. Kundan Patel, Dr. Ashok Shah, Dr. Manjusha Rajgopal, I.P.G.T & R.A,G.A.U,
Jamnagar AC13
Oral Submucous Fibrosis (OSMF) is chronic debilitating disease and a well recognized
A SINGLE CASE STUDY ON BLADDER CANCER
potentially premalignant condition of the oral cavity. It is a collagen related disorder associated
with betel quid chewing and characterized by progressive hyalinization of the lamina propria. Dr.Anand D., Dr. Niranjan Rao, SDMCA,Udupi
Various medical and surgical treatment have been used but with limited benefits.As the disease The term neoplasm/tumour/cancer can be defined as “a mass of tissue formed as a result
cannot exactly be equated with mentioned Mukharoga in Ayurvedic classics and there is no of abnormal , excessive, uncoordinated , autonomous, and purposeless proliferation of cells”.
reference protocol for its management, it can be considered as Anukta Vyadhi and can be Cancer is of various types according to the affected part. Bladder cancer is a common urologic
managed considering Dosha, Dushya, Adhishthana, Samuthana etc. involvement. On analyzing cancer. Almost all bladder cancers originate in the urothelium which is a 3 to 7 cell mucosal
the disease condition it can be taken as Vata-Pitta pradhana tridoshaja mukharoga and needs to layer within the muscular bladder. Worldwide , bladder cancer is diagnosed in approximately
be treated at local as well as systemic level and Pratisarana with lekhana, ropana dravyas; 275,000 people each year, and about 108,000 die of this disease. The recurrence rate of
Kavala with vata-pitta shamaka sneha and Rasayana dravyas internally may be more beneficial. bladder cancer is high. As many as 80% of patients have at least one reccurrence. The clinical
A clinical study on OSMF is going on, 21 patients has been registered out of them 13 patients course of bladder cancer carries a broad spectrum of aggressiveness and risk. Here we are
has completed the treatment. In all of them after Koshthashuddhi and Shiroshuddhi, Pratisarana dealing with a case diagnosed as “Papillary Urothelial Carcinoma High grade” at Mayo clinic,
with Madhupippalyadiyoga, Kavala with Kshirbala tail and Rasayana yoga internally given Rochester, USA. The male patient 56yrs old, had a history of hematuria, and CT revealed
for 2 months and followed for 1 month. In completed 13 patients moderate to marked relief mass per bladder. On undergoing Cystoscopy revealed, the above diagnosis. He had undergone
was observed in grade 2-3 fibrosis and mild relief was observed in grade 4-A fibrosis detail of several treatments including TURBT, Intravesical Bacillus Calmette Guerin(BCG)
which will be described in paper presentation. immunotherapy, resulting in negative malignant cells. After 3 months, a follow up cystoscopy
Key words: OSMF, Premalignant condition, Mukharoga, Pratisarana, Kavala, Rasayana revealed positive malignant cells. For the same reason , the patient approached our hospital
for Ayurvedic treatments under Dr.Niranjan Rao MD(Ayu). He was undergone with certain
ayurvedic treatments including sodhana therapy. Again a cystoscopy was done at Mayo
clinic, USA , found negative for malignant cells. In this single case study, the etiology,
symptomatology, investigations, the treatment protocol and its results will be discussed.
Key words : Neoplasm, papillary urothelial carcinoma, hematuria, cystoscopy, sodhana
therapy.
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AC14 5 – 10% of all eyelid malignancies. In the current era, where the people are more exposed to
ultraviolet rays, ionizing radiations and arsenic radiations, the chances for squamous cell
A CASE STUDY – GLIOMA
carcinoma are more. It is a potentially fatal disease. However, if detected early and treated
Dr. Amrutha Rajan, Dr.Sheekanth U, Dr.Niranjan.Rao,SDMCA, Udupi. adequately, the prognosis is generally excellent. Purpose :To review the clinical features ,
Carcinoma is one among the commonest causes of death worldwide. According to the management and outcomes of ayurvedic approach of eyelid squamous cell carcinoma.Material
SEER database 2007, 1.445 million new cases of invasive cancer were diagnosed. Cancer are and Method:A case of Eyelid Squamous cell carcinoma was reported at SDM ayurveda
more often deadly in blacks with a 5 year survival of 57% in blacks and 68% in whites. Central hospital and was managed with significant relief. The same will be discussed in detail in the
Nervous System, a vital part of the human body is the second commonest primary tumor site scientific session.
for patients dying of cancer upto 39 yrs of age. The prevalence rate of cancer in CNS is 68000/ Result :Symtomatic relief from the disease was found with the management
129000 in males and 61000/129000 in females. In the light of these informations a case study
Conclusion: Hence we can come to a conclusion that Ayurveda can improve the quality of
was undertaken. Mr .X,a male patient aged about 32 years from Sringeri who came for
life
consultation 12 years back in 2000 with c/o headache since 3 months which was of gradual
onset and persisting throughout the day associated with visual blackouts in right eye, Keywords: Squamous cell carcinoma.
diplopia,tremors in hands and unconsciousness during the episodes of severe headache and
when he walks for 3-4 hours. Symptoms reduces when he takes rest. His appetite,bowel, AC17
micturition and other vitals was said to be normal except sleep which was reduced. His
reports suggested ?tuberculoma (2000), glioma or granuloma(2003) and hypodense area in left AN EVIDENCE BASED CASE STUDY SHOWING THE
parietal region suggestive of odema(2010). He was treated with a regular prescription of RELATION BETWEEN SITUATION OF PLANETS
indukanta grita(upto 2006),SL(from 2010),along with SSR,Alert,TP,SRS,Pathyadi IN THE NATAL CHART & CANCER.
khada,Cruel,Varunadi ks,Kanchanara guggulu based on the presentations. He was admitted Dr. Kartikey, Dr. Niranjan Rao, Dr. Shreekanth U., P.G. Scholar, SDMCA, Udupi
three times and had underwent nasyakarma,taladharana with MY,takradhara. Details of the
The world’s most ancient science, VEDA is having innumerable & unique concepts,
medications will be discussed in the seminar.
ASTROLOGY is one among those . In Ayurveda we can see man references regarding different
Key words: Arbuda, Glioma, granuloma,Ayurvedic management astronomical aspects like muhurta, nakshatara etc. Cancer is difficult to treat and fatal disease
and one among biggest threat to human race. In this study we selected some patients suffering
AC15 from cancer, we collected their date of birth, place of birth & time of birth and natal charts
were prepared using software Jagannath Hora and Lahiri with the help of a professional
STARS PREDICT CANCER ???!
astrologer. Critical analysis will be done about the positions of the planets and the arbuda
Dr. Ambika Nayak, Dr. Sheekanth U., Dr. Niranjan Rao, SDMCA, Udupi. karaka yoga.
The objective is to study the occurrence of cancer in relation to the natal chart.Natal Keywords : Astrology, cancer.
chart of 10 cancer patients will be drawn based on their date, time & place of birth,from
which a correlation is drawn between occurrence of different kinds of cancer &
APR1
theirrelationship with the planetary positions.The symptoms developed & its relationship
with the natal chart will be discussed. ROLE OF AYURVEDA & YOGA IN PREVENTION &
Key words: Cancer, natal chart. MANAGEMENT OF CANCERS
Dr. Sunita Amruthesh, K.L.E. Dental College, Bengaluru
AC16 Swaasthasya Swaasthyarakshanam Aathurasya Rogaprashamanam From Ayurvedic
EYELID SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA perspective, cancer is the result of the body’s reaction against the natural balance of the body.
Ayurveda suggests that individuals should follow “Swasth Vrita” which means “healthy
- A CASE STUDY
circle” routines that takes into consideration physical, mental and emotional aspects of humans
Dr. Deepthi Arjun, Ashwini M. J., SDMCA, Hassan. making way to perfect health. The principles adopted by Ayurveda towards health and the
Squamous cell carcinoma is an invasive epithelial malignancy showing keratinocytic preventive measures adopted in dealing with cancer and such innumerable life threatening
differenciation. It is the second most commom malignant neoplasm of the eyelid comprising diseases show that one can play a critical role in enhancing one’s own state of well-being.
95 96
There are two aspects of usage of ayurvedic therapies one that uses the age old remedies in predisposes oral mucosa response to various carcinogens ; tobacco and alcohol consumption
its original formulations while the other which is trying to decipher the molecular aspects of are most generalised risk factor for pre malignant lesions of oral cavity. Studies have shown
these drugs. Yoga as a way of life, including diet and lifestyle as well as Yogasanas, pranayama highest incidence among masses with lowest fruits and vegetable consumption.The present
and meditation, seems able to impact cancer in many different ways with patients going paper will discuss the possible ayurvedic interventions and various herbal phytochemicals
into long-term remission from cancer. Detailed insights into effects of holistic Yoga therapies and naturaceuticalsin primary prevention of pre malignant conditions of oral cavity.
on specific mechanisms of cancer generation should provide understanding of Yoga’s potential Key words: Oral cancer, Ayurvedic interventions
contribution to cancer prevention and remission. This presentation attempts to consider
Ayurveda & Yoga’s benefits in cancer & highlights some aspect of the study on evaluation of
radioprotective effect of Tinospora cordifolia on patients on radiotherapy for Head & Neck APR3
Cancers. Tinospora cordifolia a Rasayana drug with AYURVEDIC PROPERTIES viz. Rasa, PREVENTION OF PESTICIDE POISONING - CARCINOMA.
Guna, Veerya, Vipaka, Doshaghnata has constituents viz., Tinosporine, Tinosporon,
Dr. Sarojini Badgi, Shri J.G.C.H. Ayurveda Medical College, Ghataprabha.
Tinosporic acid, Berberin, Giloin, Beta-sitosterol, Cordifolide, etc. known to have
pharmacological actions namely Immunomodulation, stimulates macrophages, genotype Chemical technology has expanded tremendously during the past fifty years. An estimated
adaptation , Chemotactic activity and TNF production, Polyclonal B cell activators, Anti 100,000 chemicals in the name of pesticide and fertilizer are used worldwide. Approximately
complementary activity etc. Studies have shown that it has been effective as a Radioprotector. 70,000 different chemicals are currently used and released into the environment in the United
Ours is a double blind randomized controlled clinical trial on 150 patients of which data on 50 States alone. In the US, nearly 10% of the approximately 3 billion kg of toxic chemicals
patients is being presented here. The preparation, methodology, usage and dosage of the drug released per year is known to be carcinogenic. More than 500,000 kg of approximately 600
were as per the guidelines of the Ayurvedic Formulary of India. The effectiveness of Tinospora different pesticide chemicals is applied annually in the US, while approximately 2.5 million
cordifolia was evaluated on patients by measuring before & after radiotherapy, Whole stimulated tons are applied throughout the world. Additionally, the World Health Organization reports
saliva. (WSS), Mucositis grading (W.H.O.).(O.M.), Salivary Epidermal Growth Factor .(E.G.F), that roughly three million pesticide poisonings occur annually and result in 220,000 deaths
Patients were given either Tinospora cordifolia(powder-20gms) & honey or Pennisetum worldwide. Both economically and in terms of human life, these poisonings represent an
glaucum (powder-20gms) & sugar syrup in study & control group respectively to taken early enormous cost for society. Average pesticide residue levels in food are often higher in developing
in the morning on empty stomach starting from two weeks before radiotherapy till the end of countries than in developed nations. Between 1-3% of these foods have pesticide residue
radiotherapy (ie. for 8 weeks). Results & conclusion: Significant improvement in post RT levels that are above the legal tolerance level. The contamination rate is undoubtedly higher for
salivary values drug intervention i.e. Tinospora cordifolia probably due to the Radioprotective fruits and vegetables because these foods receive the highest dosage of pesticides. In fact, one
biomolecules from stem and aerial portions which greatly reduces cytogenic (DNA) damage study has shown that some pesticide residue remains in fruits and vegetables even after they
from radiation. Mucositis severity is significantly less in study group probably due to its have been washed, peeled, or cored. The epidemiological evidence suggests a significantly
antioxidant, immunostimulatory, antiulcerogenic & hence radioprotective effect. Honey higher rate of cancer incidence among farmers and farm workers in the US and Europe than
enhances its effect due to its variety of positive nutritional and health effects & healing effect among non-farm workers in some areas. In these high-risk populations, there is strong evidence
on the oral mucosa for associations between lymphomas and soft-tissue sarcomas and certain herbicides, as well
as between lung cancer and exposure to organochlorine insecticides. Since there are
Key words: Arbuda, yoga prevention management.
approximately 1.2 million cancer cases annually, Schottenfeld’s assessment suggests that less
than 12,000 cases of cancer per year are due to pesticides. Use of pesticides in the home has
APR2 also been linked to childhood cancer. In this regard it’s very important to restrict the use of
MANAGEMENT OF PREMALIGNANT ORAL LESIONS such chemical pesticides and fertilizers so that we can reduce the incidence of chemical
induced diseases such as carcinoma. There are many methods to trap the pests such as
- AN AYURVEDIC PERSPECTIVE
fumigation, light trap, yellow sticky trap etc physical methods. It’s very interesting to know
Dr. Shefali Singhal, Dr. K. Govardhan, A.M.O. AYUSH Department Haryana, Jodhpur that the medicinal plants which are mentioned as Krimighna and Bhutaghna such as Lashuna,
Oral cancer is serious and widely growing problem in different parts of globe. India is Vacha etc are being used as pesticides. The naturally developed fertilizers are now becoming
having dubious honour of possessing largest number of oral cancer patients in world and 80% very famous to prevent the ill effects of chemical fertilizers. In this paper, pesticides,
of these carcinomatous changes in oral cavity are preceded by pre malignant oral lesions . The hazards of pesticides and prevention of chemical pesticides, use of Bhutaghna dravyas like
most common clinically endorsed entity is leukoplakia. Though arbuda is well versed in all Nimb, Lashuna, Kiratatikta, Arka, Vidanga, Vacha etc as pesticides will be discussed. And the
foremost Ayurveda Texts, The treatment modalities described for Mukhapaka and Mukharoga examples of natural fertilizers will be highlighted. By using natural fertilizers and pesticides
can be visualised to curb the premature lesions of oral mucosa as recurrent mouth ulceration we can grow healthy qualitative food at the same time prevent the incidence of adverse health
97 98
effects like carcinoma. APR5
Key words : carcinoma, pesticides, krimighna. ANALYSIS OF TREATMENT MODALITIES IN
PREVENTION OF CANCER IN THE PERI-MENOPAUSAL AGE
APR4 Dr. Vidya Ballal K., Dr. Mamatha K.V., SDMCA, Udupi.
PREVENTION OF BREAST CANCER Cancer is one of the leading causes of adult deaths worldwide. Prevention of tobacco-
(STHANARBUDA) AS PER AYURVEDA. related and cervical cancers and earlier detection of treatable cancers would reduce cancer
deaths in India, particularly in the rural areas that are underserved by cancer services. Minister
Dr. Jyothi V. Meghdambar, Govt. Ayurveda college, Nanded.
of State for Health and Family Welfare Sudip Bandyopadhyay said that according to “Three
Breast cancer is the second most common malignancy affecting women worldwide. The Year Report on Population Based Cancer Registries 2006-08” of the Indian Council of Medical
interaction between genes and environment plays an important role in cancer predisposition. Research (ICMR), the estimated number of cancer patients for 2015 and 2020 are 11.61 lakh
Breast cancer results mainly from hereditary and non-hereditary factors. A strong family and 12.64 lakh respectively. More than 5,56,000 cancer deaths occurred in India in 2010 and
history, early puberty and late menopause are the major risk factors for breast cancer in 71.1 per cent of those who died were aged between 30 and 69 years, says a report on cancer
women mortality in India, published in the March 28 issue of The Lancet.
There is lack of dedicated statistics regarding breast cancer in india. Breast cancer is the “Cervical cancer has the highest incidence rate among female cancer patients in India,”
second most prevalent cancer among Indian women, the first being cervical cancer . One in says cancer surgeon Shailesh Puntambekar, medical director, Galaxy Care Laparoscopy
fifty eight women are affected by breast cancer in the age group of 30-70 years and are mainly Hospital in Pune
seen in the urban areas.
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has predicted that by 2020 the number of breast
How we can prevent Breast cancer by Ayurvedic Approach - Before Menarchae- By cancer cases will jump to an alarming figure and one in every eight women would run the risk
taking nutritious diet without maximum fats,Daily exercise properly,Routine health cheakup, of developing the disease in her lifetime. In Ayurveda terms arbuda, granthi gulma , arshas can
Observation for Natural growth.After Menarchae - Proper diet including pathya, Dincharya, be guided towards the understanding of formation and their intervention in the prevention or
Rutucharya followup.,Medication for Irregular Menses. Every year panchkarma chikitsa for occurrence of cancer. Certain yoni vyapads which may turn malignant can be analyzed and
prevention of any disease for swasthavritta. their treatment modalities can be used in the prevention of the same .Ayurveda has got certain
At the time of Pregnancy -Garbhini paricharya followup. Regular diet with all vegetables, principles in the form of basic charyas to be followed which may in due course prevent
fruits, and masanumasik Ahar for nourishment.After Delivery - Regular sutika paricharya untoward diseases and improve the immunity of the women. Here an attempt is made in the
followup.Knowing about rules of Breast feding. Stanya shodhak chikitsa.Breast feeding by understanding of the principles and their application in their prevention in the perimenopausal
both breasts.Maximum breast feeding for 1 year.Afer Menopause - Basti, Nasya and Vaman age.
as a regular chikitsa for swasthvastha. Laghu but santarpanotha Ahar. Yogasana, Pranayam Key words: Cancer,perimenopausal age, cancer cervix.
and suryanamaskar in day-to-day lie.Positive thoughts in mind.Day to day Dhyan
Dharna.Sarvadehik snehan to the body. Regular Breast examination by self / by a doctor.General
-Regular shodhan chikitsa.Avoiding medications of Harmones Prevention for increasing body APR6
weight. Physiological as well as psychological swasthyarakshan.Positive mind setup.Avoid ADD LIFE TO YEARS - AN AYURVEDIC
alcohol and drugs.Pre-diagnostic check up of women with radiology and laboratory investigation PERSPECTIVE TO PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY
If a woman follows Dinacharya and Rutucharya as per Ayurvedic Granthas , she will be Dr. Sapna Dinesh Bhandary, Dr. Shrinivas Acharya, Asst. Prof. SDMCA,Udupi
able to prevent breast cancer in substantial manner.
The diseases that come under the purview of shalakya tantra includes both sadhya and
Key words: Arbuda, breast cancer, prevention. asadhya vyadhis similar to the diseases of any other parts of the body. The diseases like
arbuda, vidhradhi are few among those with basic pathology and manifest even in the
urdhwajatru, but named differently based on their location. Serious of illness, severity and
incurability are further explained by the fact that Uttamanga is an abode for many of vital
parts including Sadyapranahara, Vaikalyakara marma and so on. The causes for marmabhighata
include both abhighataja and nija. Irrespective of this, some of the diseases may also show
incurability from the beginning. Nasarbuda, alaasa, talu arbuda, valaya, mamsataana, raktaja
99 100
oshtakopa etc. are some disorders which can be quoted in this context. Malignancies APR8
corresponding to these diseases may be epithelial, squamous or glandular carcinomas. These
MAJOR PREVENTIVE ASPECTS OF BREAST CANCER.
are due to chronic irritation that may include addiction of tobacco, poor oral hygiene, ill fitting
dentures, sharp teeth, chronic infections, use of snuff etc and altered state of tissue often has Dr. Prabhavathi Bhattar, Dr. Gayathri Bhat N.V., SDMCA Hassan.
high potential to undergo malignant transformation. Improving the hygiene of oral mucosa Breast Cancer is the major killer of middle aged women . It is the second leading cause of
definitely decrease the incidence of malignancies and arbuda of such kind. Prevention too cancer death. Risk of developing breast cancer is only 0.3% between the ages of 20 and 40, but
plays an important role when the family history of carcinoma is present in an individual. This it is more than 5% between 50 and 70 years. Cancer is comprised mainly of ductal cancer 90%
paper will highlight all such cautioned steps to be adopted either preventive or therapeutic and lobular cancer10%. Identifiable risk factors are age, race, hereditary factors, diet, personal
including medicaments as well as panchakarma procedures in such an invasive disease cancer. history, endocrinal causes, environmental factors, child bearing and fertility, age of menopause
Key words : Shiras, preventive, carcinoma and menarche, benign duct of disease.
Acharya Shusruta included Stana in bhahirmukha srotas. According to Ayurvedic view
APR7 breast cancer can be considered as Stana Arbuda. Word Arbuda is used in the condition which
develops for himsa or which is perceived very fast. As one of the biggest challenge in front of
ROLE OF SATVAVAJAYA CHIKITSA IN PREVENTION medical science to treat cancer because of side effect of treatments including surgery, radio
& MANAGEMENT OF MALIGNANT DISORDERS therapy, chemotherapy and drugs, Ayurveda as per its aim can help in prevention and curing
Dr. Suhas Kumar Shetty, Dr. Savitha H. P., Dr. Narayan Prakasha B., SDMCA, of cancer and rehabilitation of patients after long therapy of cancer. Prevention can be done by,
Hassan appropriate counseling about risk factors, healthy lifestyle, screening for premalignant stage,
proper diagnosis of disease. Breast is not only the organ for feeding the baby but also valuable
Satvavajaya Chikitsa (Psychotherapy), one of the three modalities of treatment in Ayurveda
for cosmetic purpose for every women so we are responsible to give maximum from our
plays an important role in prevention & management of malignant disorders. Prajnaparadha
science to prevent the disease. Detailed will be included in full paper.
(Intellectual blasphemy) is considered to be main cause for most of the forms of malignant
disorders. Forcible stimulation of natural urges, suppression of manifested one, exhibition of Key words : Breast cancer, Bahirmukha srotas, Arbuda, Benign duct
undue strength, overindulgence in sexual act, loss of modesty & good conducts, poor social
behaviour, avoidance of healthy activities, indulgence in excessive fear, anger, greed, excessive APR9
intake of faulty foods like fast & junk foods, unhealthy lifestyle like use of tobacco & alcohol
and stress contribute to Prajnaparadha. Hence, Satvavajaya Chikitsa which aims at control of
AYURVEDIC APPROACH TO PREVENT
mind from unwholesome objects is important for prevention of many malignant disorders. THE CERVICAL CARCINOMA.
Avoidance of intellectual blasphemy, control of faulty use of senses and following Sadvritta Dr. Monika Chauhan, Dr. Gayathri Bhat N.V., SDMCA, Hassan.
are the principles of preventive oncology. Cervical cancer is the second commonest cancer in women. It is proceeded by a premalignant
Techniques of Satvavajaya Chikitsa like Dhee, Dhairya and Atmadi Vijnana play a vital form i.e. Cervical erosion years before its invasion. Cervical erosion is interplay between two
role in improving quality of life in malignant patients. Researches have shown that positive epithelia.Clinically it is the development of reddened area on portio-vaginalis around the
attitude, healthy food habits, early diagnosis and management and family support can help external os, while pathologically it is the replacement of the stratified squamous epithelium of
patients’ recovery faster and better from malignant disorders. Assurance, replacement of portio-vaginalis by the columinar epithelium of endocervix and shows malignant changes in
emotions, regulation of thought process, channeling of presumptions, corrections of ideas, chronic stage. High risk factors are, early age of intercourse, number of sexual partners,
proper guidance and stress management principles constitute the psychological treatment of smoking, lower socioeconomic status, high-risk male partner, other sexually transmitted
malignant disorders. diseases. Screening for premalignant disease of the cervix, markedly reduces the deaths from
Key words: Satvavajaya Chikitsa, Prajnaparadha, Psychotherapy, Dhee, Dhairya, Atmadi cervical cancer.Importance of screening is to understand the normal cervical epithelium, to be
Vijnana able to define metaplasia and dysplasia and with positive screening test should be referred to
further diagnosis and treatment. According to Ayurvedic view,we can consider premalignant
stage of cervix as vikrut rasdhatavagni causes abnormality of artavaha srotas.Vitation of
Tridosha affects directly artava updhatu and spreads in to rasdhatu leading to abrbudas of
artava srotas. The treatment cure of cancer patient become a global challenge, though many
efforts are being made continuously but the side effect of treatment modalities observed in
patient can not be ignored. In this era we can adopt the healthy life style and ausadhas like
101 102
local application of ksharas in premalignant condition which are mentioned in Ayurveda to quality of life.There is an growing evidence that diets containing abundant vegetables and
prevent the malignant disorders. More details of data will be discussed in the full paper. fruits reduce the risk of several cancers. Here an effort is made to review the role of dietetics
Key words : Cervical cancer, premaligant, cervical erosion, Artavavahasrotas,Kshara in prevention and management of the malignancies. Details will be incorporated in the full
paper.
Dr. Prashant Wankhede, Prasanna N. Rao, Shailaja U., SDMCAH, Hassan. Keywords : Cancer; Ayurveda; Diet
109 110
AH4 AH6
YOGA IN TREATMENT OF CANCER: HELPING HAND PERSPECTIVE OF HOLISTIC APPROACH IN THE
Dr. Swapna Swayamprabha, SDMCA, Udupi MANAGEMENT OF ARBUDA
Yoga has been practiced for thousands of years to improve physical and emotional well- Dr. AishwaryaVatidevi V. I., Dr. Smeer Naik, Dr. P. G. Jadar
being. Cancer is a disease in which the immune system becomes weak and is unable to handle Cancer one of the most echoed words in Indian conditions and one of the leading causes of
the increase in number of damaged cells. Yoga can be helpful in making the immune system deaths worldwide. Cancer is abnormal growth of cells which tend to proliferate in an uncontrolled
stronger and can stimulate the inner forces of healing. Yoga for cancer is efficacious in relaxing way and in some cases, to metastasize (spread). This disease has largely remained incurable
the nervous system and reducing anxiety and stress which tend to impede the functioning of due to its complexity and its ability to spread rapidly and uncontrollably. It is a condition in
the immune system and the process of healing. The breathing exercises for cancer helps in which our own body cells turn hostile. Causative factors range widely from cigarette smoking,
improving respiration, bringing balance and releasing tension. Meditation is another effective radiation, viruses etc which influences on the cancer development. Contemporary medicine
form of yoga which enables one to develop clarity and detachment so as to accept the has failed to manage the disease successfully in spite of developed interventions. Hence forth
situation and handle fear. Practicing the various yoga poses for cancer help in eliminating the there is a need to change the approach towards cancer. Ayurved provides an holistic approach
toxins, increasing the levels of energy, and improving the functioning of the inner systems and to combat all types of disorders including Arbuda by following Diet, Yoga through changing
organs. Practicing yoga for lung cancer is effective in bringing relief to the symptoms like chest the lifestyle like dinacharya and rutucharya as mentioned in Ayurveda to improve the patients
pain and shortness of breath. Yoga is exactly not a treatment for cancer, but as therapy it aids well being.The Daiva vyapasraya and Satvaavajaya Chikitsa explained in Ayurvedic classics
patients in alleviating symptoms experienced by the cancer sufferers. plays important role in this aspect which includes following satvika ahara vihara,yama
Key words: Yoga, meditation, asanas, cancer, immune system niyama,pranayama havana,chanting mantra manidharana etc. The holistic approach to care
for patients with cancer or other illness aims to mobilise their own self-healing powers rather
AH5 than using extraneous treatments to combat their disease This entails energising and balancing
CONCEPT OF PATHYAPATHYA IN THE the ‘whole person’ - body,emotions, mind and spirit. Holistic approach helps to improve the
physical, psychological, emotional and social dimensions of a person’s quality of life, working
MANAGEMENT OF ARBUDA
towards achieving optimal functioning and self-reliance in managing persistent pain and disease
Dr. Shwetha S., Dr. Sujatha K., SDMCA, Udupi. by helping the restoring cellular intelligence,doshic balance,immunity and strengthh (Ojas).
Cancer is the second most common cause of death in world, charecterised by the uncontrolled Key words : Dinacharya,Ritucharya,Daivavyapasraya,Satvaavajaya,Yama, Niyama
growth of cells, often with invasion of healthy tissues locally or through out the body. The
American cancer society estimates that 1/3rd of the cancer deaths occur annually are related
to nutrition and other life style factors. The treatment of granthi(tumour) existed since vedic AH7
period. The specific word ‘Arbuda’ stands for malignant type of tumour which may be YOGA AS A COMPLIMENTARY THERAPY IN THE
compared to the cancer disease and is said to be caused due to the derangement in the MANAGEMENT OF INTESTINAL CANCER
tridoshas, mamsa, meda and rakta dhatus. The causative factors mentioned were either defective
food intake or irregular habits, excessive intake of amla, lavana, katu, tikta, kashaya rasas, Dr. Sowmya M. N., Dr. Shivakumar, Dr. M. B. Kavitha, SDMCA, Hassan.
injury by weapons, intake of eccentric fatty foods and sedentary life style. In the current day, Tumors of small intestine are uncommon and comprise only 2% of gastrointestinal
ionizing radiations, carcinogenic foods causing damage to the nucleic acids, excessive malignant tumor. Colonic neoplasm occurs 40 times as frequently as small intestinal neoplasm.
consumption of tobacco etc are considered as etiological factors. Ayurveda has considered The most common causes are intake of high fat diet, alcohol abuse, consumption of salted or
that diet and regimen plays a vital role in the maintenance of health and so it has been equally smoked meat and fish, heavy sugar intake, stress, anxiety, depression etc.Yoga is a whole
considered to follow the strict pathya apathy for a successful treatment. In the management body philosophy, involving Asanas, Pranayama, and Dhyana. These create harmony between
of Arbuda, the substances which are guru, abishyandi are said to be apathyas where as laghu, mind, body and spirit and help clear the mind from confusion and distress.As with many
rooksha substances are said to be pathyas since there will be kapha and medas types of complementary therapies one of the main reasons why people with cancer use yoga
dominance.Following pathyapathya will result in abstinence from root cause, alleviate the is because it aids to relax and cope with stress, anxiety and depression. It helps to lift mood
vitiated doshas causing disease. Thus along with the main treatment, it acts as a prophylactic and enhance wellbeing so that they can cope better with their cancer and its treatment. It also
and palliative agent there by increasing the quality of life. The present paper is intended to helps to reduce symptoms and side effects of the therapies.
discuss the role of Pathyapathya and its mode of action in the management of cancer.
Key words : Arbuda, intestinal cancer, yoga
Key words : Pathya, Apathya, Arbuda, Granthi,Prophylaxis
111 112
AH8 AR2
DEVELOPING AYURVEDA PRACTICE IN CANCER POTENT ANTIOXIDANT FROM A TRADITIONAL
REHABILITATION. HERBAL HERITAGE.
Dr. Shivaprasad N. P., Dr . Sethumadhava Murthy, Dr.Suma Mallya P. G. scholar, Dr. Suma Mallya, Dr. Devika Shetty, Dr. Nesari Tanuja M., SDMCA, Udupi.
SDMCA, Udupi.
For ill health, hope works sometimes, but herbs, all the time. Human beings, sought to
Individuals living with Cancer face an array of challenges throughout the path of their alleviate his suffering from injury and disease by taking advantage of plants growing around
illness. Rehabilitation in Cancer care ‘Aims to improve quality of life irrespective of etiology him. It is increasingly being realized that majority of the present day disease are due to the
or life expectancy’ (Cheville et al, 2007).rIt is significant to note that an increasing number of shift in the balance of the pro-oxidant and the anti-oxidant homeostatic phenomenon in the
people are being cured of Cancer or are in remission, thus Cancer is now recognized as a body. Pro-oxidant condition dominate either due to the increased generation of the free radicals
chronic condition (Cheville et al, 2007).However, Cancer patients may survive but not thrive. caused by excessive oxidation stress of the current life or due to the poor scavenging/quenching
Living longer does not necessarily mean living better. In this situation, Cancer rehabilitation is in the body caused by depletion of the dietary antioxidants. These free radicals cause damage
about moving patients out of the sick role and into effective day-to-day self-management of to cells and are responsible for aging and other ailments such as cancer etc which are life
their illnesses.The holistic therapeutic approach of Ayurveda has been divided into four threatening and mostly fatal.Hence in recent years, antioxidants have gained importance
categories as Prakritisthapana chikitsa (health maintenance), Roganashana chikitsa (disease because of their potential prophylactic and therapeutic action in many diseases. These are
cure), Rasayana chikitsa (rejuvenation therapy) and Naishthiki chikitsa (spiritual molecules of defense that quench these hazardous free radicals and reduce their potential to
approach).Cancer rehabilitation focuses on maximizing physical, psychological, social and attack the cells, thereby protecting the cells. A variety of antioxidant molecules have been
vocational functioning – during and after treatment. In addition, rehabilitation supports the isolated and analyzed. Studies show that antioxidant molecules in their isolated forms are not
individual and their families through periods of change to ensure that optimal quality of life as efficacious as they are in their natural forms.Hence with this background Antidesma acidum
and sense of well being and which can be achieved by drawing up a series of care pathway Retz., a plant bearing sour foliage, which is used especially in Udupi district, under traditional
interventions in Ayurveda practice. practice in the form of various diet preparations, as a general tonic in chronic debilitating
Key words : Ayurveda, cancer, wellbeing, Treatment, Rehabilitation. disease has been selected for In vitro antioxidant activity. It was assessed by four different
protocols which exhibited significant results. Nitric oxide scavenging test of methanolic extracts
showed decreased nitric oxide generation in dose dependent manner up-to dose of 80µg/ml.
AR1
Hydroxyl radical scavenging activity proved statistically highly significant decrease in hydroxyl
CLINICAL STUDY TO ASSESS THE TOLERANCE OF radical formation in comparision to control. Currently it was dose dependent only up to the
VARDHAMANA PIPPALI RASAYANA IN DIFFERENT dose 20µg/ml. Drug showed good reducing power at higher and lower doses tried. Hydrogen
CANCER PATIENTS. peroxide scavenging test showed statistically significant reduction in H2O2 radical generated
from tested dose levels. DPPH assay revealed that lower dose induced less effect compared to
Dr. Rajalakshmi, Dr. G. Shrinivas Acharya, SDMCA, Udupi the high dose levels tried.
Malignant diseases manifests themselves in varied ways resulting from general effects like
Key words: (Antioxidant, Antidesma acidum, Nitric oxide, Reducing power, Hydroxyl radical,
cachexia & localized effects like pain & paraesthesia leading to disturbance in psychology of
Hydrogen peroxide, DPPH assay.)
the victim. Different individuals responds to these effects in a vernacular manner depending
upon the emotional stress.In this view Rasayana is said to be an approach towards those
situations which causes destruction of body tissues & also causing distress to the patients. AR3
Such rasayanas are practiced as Naimittika or vyadhihara, Vatatapika & Shamana rasayana. In RASAYANA CHIKITSA IN ONCOLOGY.
present study, Pippali is selected in Vardhamana krama.Owing to the durbala nature of cancer
Dr. Jibi Varghese Thankachan, Dr. D. Y. Patil Ayurveda College & Research centre, Pune.
patients, Vardhamana pippali rasayana in churna form & avara matra was selected for the
clinical study. Since the pippali being Ushna & Teekshna, tolerance of the drug was assessed Disease or ill health is often a result of interplay between the environment, agent and host
in terms of requirement of higher dose to produce the desired response. Overall assessment factors. Cancer – the name itself produces fear among the common man. It not only affects
was carried out in terms of Pharmacodynamics, Kinetics & untoward effects of the drug along physically, but psychologically, socially and financially. It has signified to be one of the most
with symptomatic improvement clinically in different cancer patients. dreadful diseases of the 20th and 21st century. Though being the fact Cancer can be treated in
its initial stages. Cancer means a change in cell metabolism forming an abnormal new growth.
Key words : Vardhamana pippali, Tolerance, Pharmacokinetics, Untoward effects.
The conventional chemotherapeutic agents are used in the treatment depending upon the stage
113 114
and need accordingly. Although directed towards certain macromolecules or enzymes, typically AR5
does not discriminate effectively between rapidly dividing normal cell and tumour cells. This ROLE OF RASAYANA CHIKITSA IN THE
leads to partial response and several side effects. Cancer or tumour pathology has resemblance MANAGEMENT OF ARBUDA
with the clinical entities of that of Arbuda and Granthi mentioned in our Samhitas. The
treatment has also being mentioned in detail. The concept of Rasayana plays an important
Dr. Shukla Das, TMAES, Ayurveda Medical College, Shimoga.
role in such cases ie it can be used as a treatment as well as an supportive treatment which The term ‘CANCER’ derives from the Latin word cancer and the Greek word ‘Karkinus’
pacifies the side effects to retain health, post chemotherapy. Hence Rasayana Chikitsa adds both meaning crab. There is a worldwide increase in the incidence of cancer, 9%of all deaths in
up to the better and quality living of the patient suffering from Cancer. the developing countries are attributed to various types of cancers and it is the second leading
cause of death after cardio vascular disease. In Ayurvedic Classics, Acharya Shushruta has
Keywords : Rasayana, Cancer, Arbuda
described similar observations and symptomatology but under different nomenclature like
Arbuda ,Granthi, AsadhyaVrana,Gluma etc. Whereas Acharya Vagbhata has not given any
AR4 other definition than this. On the other hand has described it as Arbuda and Granthi are the
ROLE OF DIETETIC REMEDIES & RASAYANA IN THE same. Rasayana Chikitsa(Rejuvenative)-Restoration and preservation of the strength of the
MANAGEMENT OF CHEMOTHERAPY HAZARDS W.S.R. TO body by acting at the level of Digestion and metabolism, increasing the nutritional quality of
Rasadhatu -Nutritive plasma . Multivitamins and Multiminerals are widely used in the United
A CASE OF RIGHT BREAST CANCER
States, but their efficacy and, perhaps more importantly the potential for harm in individuals
Vd. Kamalesh Shivaram Mahajan, Vd Milind Babasaheb, Sri Saptashringi Ayurveda who have cancer have received relatively little study. Beyond their general effects on health,
Medical College, Nasik. the use of vitamins and Minerals by patients with cancer has unique implications because of
Cancer is one of the biggest challenges to the doctores from various pathies.almost there their potential direct effects on existing cancers, effects on factors that may influence
are lot of researchworks is going on for better prognosis of the cancer patients cure,the Carcinogenesis, such as immunity, and interactions with treatment. Some data suggest that
ayurveda also play an important role in prevention and management of the adverse side higher than standard doses of some vitamins or minerals could even enhance carcinogenesis or
effects of the modern treatment such as chemotherapy hazards often cancer is refered as worsen survival in patients with cancer. The aim of this research paper is therefore on one
arbuda of ayurvedic litreature,but sometimes we have to differentiate to it from gulma (cystic hand to identify and classify such diseases which are described in Ayurveda and may be
growths), apachi( benign growths) gandamala(lymphatic growths) Severeal chemotheraputics, considered as cancer. On the other hand efforts are also been needed to explore the use of
cytotoxics and immunomodulators along with radiotherapies are availiable for the treatment certain Ayurvedic Concepts modalities of treatment and to find out the Rasayanas which
of cancer,but due to the adverse side effects of these theriapes give rise to psychosomatic could be effective and non-toxic to other normal cells of the body.
dysfunctions of the patients ,in the form of restlessness, anxiety, burning neurtis ,hairfall, skin Key words : Cancer, Arbuda, Granthi, Gulma, Rasayana, Multivitamins, Multiminerals .
problems, genreal weakness and that results into the depression and after that pts willpower
hampered to face this disease and results into bad prognosis. Ayurveda is art of living science,
AR6
it deals with the preventive as well as curative aspects......swasthyaojaskarchitiksa is a part of
rasayana chikitsa and it deals with preventive aspects only,many of the drugs from this WON’T LASHUNA RASAYANA BE
category have immunomodulators and antioxidant properties,which is very effective A REMEDY FOR CANCER??
inchemotheray hazards!! Due to the long lasting treatment of chemotherapy and radiotherapy
Dr. Deeja C. R., Dr. K. V. Shivudu, Dr. G. P. Ramreddy S.V. Ayurvedic College, Tirupathi.
patients body functions hampered very badly and result into many side effects or vikruti. I
am going to present a case of 1 patient which is the k/c/o 3 grade infiltrating duct carcionoma Cancer, the second-largest plague of humankind, worldwide eight out of ten people die out
of right breast, which was treated with surgically and afterthat longlasting chemotherapy of cancer .Any practical solution in combating Cancer is of paramount importance to public
cycles,patient got better results due to the management but due to the chemotherapy she was health. Therefore, besides the rationalized allopathic drugs, it is worth evaluating the intake of
suffered from sarvangadaha(burning sensation in body), khalitya(hair fall),anangasad(genereal Rasayana as a preventive. Cancer is the product of impaired Dhatwagni and vata dosha. Chala
weakness) twakvaivarnya,rukshata(blackish skin and dryness of skin) when she was came guna of vata leads to multiplication of cancer cells (mamsopachaya) at specific sites in
,for 3 months i have given dietetic remeiadies and rasayana as a part of rejuventation to her, srothuses. The normal cell division is under the control of Agni and Kapha dosha. When this
the details of these will be presented in the seminar,patient got relief and she was recovered in harmony of Agni-Kapha-Vatha gets impaired there results the possibilities of cancer. The
very well manner and also afterthat no recureent of the episodes and she is working well also Samprapti will proceed to further Kriyakalas leading to the metastatic lesions. Rasa dhathu
now in mumbai, and Rakta dhathu are chiefly responsible for the lymphatic and hematological spread along
with Vatha dosha. As we know “labho payo hi sastaanam rasaadeenam rasayanam”. Rasayana
Key words : Arbuda, Cancer, Chemotherapy hazards,Rasayana.
115 116
by its action,removes the impurities (toxins produced by cancer cells) located in the tissue improved quality of tissues which leads to Jaranasa (longetivity), Vyadhinasa (improved
elements (Dhatus) causing the enhancement of Agni in each Dhatu. Enhanced Agni causes immunity) and Medhya Vriddhi (mental competence). Keeping this truth in mind it can be
restoration of respective Dhatus and their by counter act against maamsopachaya in cancer stated that Rasayana can be helpful in the management of cancer many ways, as prophylactic,
and leads to longevity in the human being. It has also been proved by various scientists that palliative, curative & supportive and no doubt it helps to improve quality of life. This paper
Rasayana drugs have anti cancerous properties due to their anti-oxidant effects, here lasuna attempts to explore the scope of Ayurvedic Rasayana therapy in the management of cancer
is anticancerous not only by the presence of antioxidants but also anti bacterial, protease considering the role of Agni, Aama and Ojas at different levels and the micronutrient, immune
inhibitor ,DNA repair etc. The mechanisms that facilitate the spread of these aggressive enhancing, anti-oxidant, tissue protective and anti-ageing potential of Rasayana remedies of
diseases and the possibilities of slowing down or stopping their progress in a natural way Ayurveda.
through rasayana will be discussed later in detail.
Key words : Rasayana, Nutrition, Cancer, Arbuda
Key words : Arbuda, lashuna Rasayana.
AR9
AR7
SCOPE OF RASAYANA DRUGS IN PREVENTION OF SIDE
ROLE OF RASAYANA IN THE MANAGEMENT EFFECTS DUE TO CHEMO RADIO THERAPY IN HEAD
OF MALIGNANT DISORDERS. AND NECK MALIGNANCIES
Dr. T. Rambabu, Dr.R.Vidyanath Dr. BRKR Govt. Ayurveda Medical College, Hyderabad. Dr. Jyoti S.Gubbannavar, Dr. H. M. Chandola, Dr. S. K. Agarwal, Dr. Debabrata Das,
Malignant disorders are an unsolved major concern of human health. Either chemotherapy Dr. Debdas Datta, IPGTRA, Jamnagar.
or radiation has not provided a complete solution to the problem. Sometimes the therapies are
Cancer is the most common cause of death in United States. Head and neck cancer
proven more suffering than the disease proper. Hence, in recent years the focus is shifted over
accounts for about 4 % of all cancers in USA. Oral cancer is one of the most common cancers
medicinal plants and their effect on malignant disorders. In this process several rasayanas
in India, Bangladesh, Srilanka and Pakistan. The morbidity and mortality associated with this
have shown some promising results with their effectiveness on malignant disorders. Certain
disease is a cause of major concern in this region. The factors for its causation are consumption
Rasayanas like Amruta bhallataka Rasayana, Bramhi Rasayana, Guduchi Rasayana have been
of tobacco in its various forms, alcohol, smoking habits, poor oral hygiene, lack of proper
used very extensively after chemotherapy & radiation. Here an effort is made to review the
nutrition and awareness etc. Sushruta’s description of Arbuda covers benign and malignant
role of Rasayana in the management of the malignancies. Details will be incorporated in the
neoplasm. Practically it is the modern medication of surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy
full paper
that is administered to the patients. The early radiation induced reactions include anorexia,
Key words : Malignant disorder, rasayana nausea, lassitude, esophagitis, diarrhea, skin reactions, mucosal reactions etc. Late radiation
induced reactions are myelopathy, necrosis of bone, bowel stenosis, fibrosis of lung, renal
AR8 damage, pericardial and myocardial damage. Common side effects of chemotherapy include
depression of the immune system, fatigue, tendency to bleed easily, hair loss, gastrointestinal
RASAYANA AS ADJUVANT THERAPY IN distress, nausea, vomiting etc. The role of stress and free radicals in the causation of cancer is
THE MANAGEMENT OF THE CANCER much simpler by attacking the DNA. The vitamins, bioflavonoid and other nutrients are
Dr. Archana Singh, Miss Gayathri Bhat N. V., SDMCA H, Hassan helpful to scavenge the free radicals to counter their cell damaging reactions. Ayurvedic Rasayana
drugs being rich in nutrients, anti oxidants, anti stress, immunomodulatory and free radical
Cancer is a major intractable disease of today. Cancer is the unregulated and uncontrolled
scavenging properties are useful to protect the side effects caused by chemo radiotherapy in
cell growth. In spite of tremendous advances in biomedical sciences the exact cause of cancer
head and neck cancers patients. The present clinical study on 195 patients explores the scope
remains unknown. The word “Cancer” may be new to the field of Ayurveda but Ayurvedic
of Rasayana drugs viz: Yashtimadhu (Glycyrrhiza glabra), Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum), Amalaki
texts describe a range of clinical condition simulating malignant tumors with their pathogenesis
(Embilica officinalis) in determining their protective effect on side effects caused by chemo
and clinical presentation. Rasayana therapy is one of the eight specialty branches of classical
radiotherapy in head and neck cancer patients.
Ayurveda designed to promote molecular nutrition in the body through provision of richer
nutrients, enhanced digestive and metabolic activities and optimized microcirculation and Key words : Head and neck malignancies, Chemotherapy, Radiotherapy, Rasayana drugs.
tissue perfusion leading in turn to better qualities of cell and tissues. Such a Rasayana effect
seems to operate at three complimentary levels 1.at the level of the Rasa, 2.at the level of Agni
and 3.at the level of Srotas. Above said mechanisms leads to improved nourishment so
117 118
AR 10 AR12
ROLE OF AYURVEDA AS A SUPPORTIVE ROLE OF RASAYANA IN THE TREATMENT OF ARBUDA
THERAPY IN CANCER Dr. A. N. Chaitra, Dr. D. K. Mishra P. G. Scholar, ALNRAMC, Koppa
Dr. Naga Sailaxmi C., Dr. Sunita Joshi, Dr. A. Sulochana, Dr. K . Vijay Kumari, The health related quality of life is a multi-dimensional construct that includes the subjective
Dr. BRKR Govt. Ayurveda Medical College, Hyderabad. appraisal of the patient’s physical, mental, and social well being. Quality of life outcomes are
Cancer in modern science is either cured by radiation therapy, chemo therapy or by also the key goals of contemporary cancer management. Rasayana therapy, with its
surgical measures. All having their own pros & cons and all are known for their side effects Vayasthapana (anti-aging), balya (restoring power), Jeevaniya (improving vitality) and other
.Ayurveda as a supportive therapy aids to improve the quality of life during treatment and properties to nourish all dhatus (tissue) properly and restore the basic homeostatic balance,
also to control tumour growth. It helps to minimise the side effects of the therapies and in in turn reduces dangerous adverse effects of chemotherapy and also has capacity to reduce
reducing the therapeutic doses of various drugs. The cell protective activity of drugs prescribed oxidative stress induced by cancer treatment. Most of the chemotherapeutic agents available
in Rasayana therapy rejuvenate the body and improves the comfort & quality of life of the today are Immunosuppressant, cyto toxic and exert variety of side effects that are particularly
individual. Ayurvedic medicine appears to offer holistic support through the concepts of evident in cancer chemotherapy, and Rasayana plays an important role as supportive or
Ahara, Vihara and Aushada. Here an effort is made to review the role of ayurveda as a adjuvant therapy which are often immune modulators and over comes the undesired effects
supportive therapy in cancer. . Details will be incorporated in the full paper. restoring normal health. This paper intends to explain about cost affective, result oriented
and non invasive treatment modalities available as a palliative care by Rasayana Chikitsa for
Key words : Cancer, Ahara, Vihara, Aushada.
Arbuda, Naimithika rasayana is the field to be explored further in the roads of globalization of
Ayurveda. Rasayana therapy is not only to add years in the life, but also to add life in the
AR11 years.
ROLE OF RASAYANA IN THE TREATMENT OF ARBUDA Key words : Prevention, Adjuvant therapy, Rejuvenation
Dr. Dipti G. Godabole, AMC, Davanagere
The word ‘Cancer’ - ‘Karkinos’ means crab, to convey that it ‘eats away’ the normal AR13
healthy tissues causing damage and eventually demise of the host. Most cytotoxic, hormonal, ROLE OF RASAYANA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ARBUDA
radiation, chemotherapy treatments kill cancer cells by causing irreparable cellular damage.
Dr. I. S.Vani, Dr. Shridurga, Dr. Ramamohan Rao, SVAMC, Tirupati
So, to combat their side-effects, Rasayana therapy can be adjoined.The role of Rasayana is
appreciable by providing poshana to rasadi dhatus and regenerating new tissues thereby Rasayana (rejuvenation) is an unique therapy of Ayurveda for overall well being of
improving the cellular immunity (srotobalya). In Ayurveda, different cancers were described mankind. In Ayurveda parlance, a healthy person is called as swatha, means one who stand
under the clinical entities like Arbuda, Granthi, Gulma, Asadhya vrana, Asadhya galaganda, on his own. Thus Rasayana was the promotive therapy to preserve and promote the health.
Asadhya Kamala etc. depending on varying clinical symptomatology. Susruta told Rohini (6* The drug which destroys aging and disease and which helps in attaining the superior quality
layer of skin) as the site for growth of granthi, arbuda, apachi, galaganda. dhatus is known as Rasayana.
PHARMACOPHYSIOLOGY OF RASAYANA IN ARBUDA:Nourishes and maintains According to Ayurveda, arbuda results from life style errors.(such as die tics and
the cell life- Neutraceutical action.Encouraging the growth of new cells - Regenerative behaviour) which leads to imbalance of doshas resulting in injury to inner layer of dermis(rohiini
action.Prevents recurrent infection, expels damaged cells- Immunomodulatory action.Eliminate the sixth layer of the skin) and the formation of abnormal branches of blood vessels. in this
the toxic metabolites and pollutants- Antioxidant action.Keep the balance between body, stage , early grandhi or arbuda can develop in the form bubble shaped glandular growths.
mind and surroundings- Adaptogenic.Delays the physiological process of ageing by delaying Arbuda has been described as a round, large, muscular and immovable. Deeply rooted, slowly
cross-linking of collagens - Anti-ageing.Prophylaxis to prevent occurrence of diseases – growing swelling produced owing to the aggravation of doshas vitiating the muscle, blood and
Probiotics fatty tissues. The therapeutic approach of arbuda involves prakriti stapana chikitsa (health
maintenance), Rasayana chikitsa (rejuvenating therapy) naistikiya chikitsa (spiritual approach
CONCLUSION:Sushruta while enumerating the benefits of Rasayana Chikitsa made a
) and raga nashini chikitsa (disease cure). Many herbs and minerals have been mentioned in the
significant point i.e, “those who undergo Rasayana therapy will enjoy the life without any
treatment of cancer. In Ayurveda classics, numerous single and compound herbal and herbo
santapa of sareera or manas, just like the Gods enjoying in the heaven, without any psycho-
mineral formulations have been described in the treatment of arbuda.ayurveda recommends
somatic problems.Rasayana dravyas can be taken as “Biological Response Modifiers”.
use of appropriate Rasayana chikitsa with adoptogenic , immune potentiating and anti
Key words : Arbuda, Rasayana oxidative properties. Drugs such as amalaki, guduchi, pippali, ashwagandha. Minerals like
119 120
swarna, loha, vajra and vaikrantha and formulations like bhallataka Rasayana, chyavan prash dravyas which are ideal for the sareera srotas and which are supportive to the main treatment
rasayana,bramha rasayana are highly effective. Detailed description of the above will be by pleasing the mind. So this paper is an attempt to make a review on shilajatu as nutraceutical
presented in full paper. in Arbudha.
Key words : Arbuda, Rasayana Key words : Shilajatu, Nutraceutical, Arbudha, Anti-oxidant, Pathya.
AR14 AR16
LITERARY REVIEW ON SCOPE & EFFECT OF RASAYANA ROLE OF PRANAYAMA IN PREVENTION AND
THERAPY IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ARBUDA (cancer) MANAGEMENT OF THE CANCER
Dr. Sharvari Deshpande, Dr. Reena kulkarni, SDMCA, Hassan. Dr.Vishvender Singh, Dr. Prasanna N. Rao, Dr. Shailaja U, SDMCAH, Hassan.
Ayurveda , the ancient Indian medical wisdom prescribed numerous ways and means to Cancer known medically as a malignant neoplasm, is a broad group of various diseases,all
overcome the chronic and incurable diseases and associated medical, psychological and social involving unregulated cell growth. Cancer cells divide and grow uncontrollably, forming
problems in a holistic way .under the heading of rasayana. The concept of rasayana is very malignant tumours, and invade nearby parts of the body. There are over 200 different known
applicable in controlling and preventing premature deaths due to cancers. This paper attempts cancers that afflict humans. There are many causes of cancer, in which one prime cause, at the
to explore the possible pathogenesis of cancer in patho -physiological frame of Ayurveda and cellular level, is the lack of the oxygen. Scientist has been proved that cancer cells cannot
also suggesting scope of rasayana therepy in its management considering the role of agni, ama, thrive in oxygen environment.
ojas at different levels and the immune enhancing, anti-oxidant and tissue protective and anti- Pranayama is the science of breathing and essence of being alive and healthy. Science of
aging potential of rasayana in Ayurveda. breathing is depending upon the oxygen. Oxygen is the axis around which the entire life cycle
Keywords : Rasayana, Arbuda, Ojas, Agni. resolves. Pranayama is the most important technique by which one can consume more
oxygen to avoid and reverse anaerobic diseases like cancer.Dr.Otto Warburg won the Nobel
AR15 Prize in medicine for proving that cancer cell cannot exist in an oxidizing, healthy cell. Many
previous researches shows that diseases occur in low oxygen saturation in blood and toxins
SHILAJATHU IN NUTRACEUTICAL IN ARBUDA produced in human body. Oxygen is a powerful detoxifier,when amount of oxygen increased;
Dr.Sebastian Philip, Dr. R. R. Geethesh, Dr. Sujatha K., SDMCA, Udupi toxins began to devastate from the body. By pranayama we can get same result which is more
beneficial for cancer management. So Pranayama is the very important technique by which
The nutraceuticals have evolved from the recognition of the link between food and health.
prevention and management of the cancer is possible.
“A nutraceutical is defined as a substance which can be considered a food or its part which in
addition to its normal nutritional value ,that provides medical or health benefits ,including the Key words : Cancer, Pranayama, Oxygen, Toxins.
prevention of disease or promotion of health”.Arbudha is one of the major diseases where
nutraceuticals have been used for the prevention or treatment. In recent years many of natural
products are going to popularity as nutraceuticals . Shilajatu is a blakish-brown coloured POSTER PRESENTATION
natural substance ,collected from high altitude mountains of many parts of the world, used AP1
since ancient times for medicinal purposes. Shilajatu refers to the humic matter that contain AROMA THERAPY FOR CANCER PATIENTS:
60-80 % Fulvic acid and Humic acid. The biological activity of shilajatu is mainly attributed RECOGNIZING THE NEW ROLE OF ESSENTIAL
to this Humic compounds. Shilajatu possess anti-oxidant ,anti- inflammatory, anti-mutagenic OILS FROM MEDICINAL PLANTS IN
, anti-toxic and anti-tumour properties. ANTICANCER TREATMENT
Shilajatu is an important, known component of the ayurvedic medicine given its Dr. Niranjan Prabhu, D. G. Sushrutha Ayurveda Medical College, Bangalore.
characteristics as a rasayana . Health benefits such as increase in longevity, rejuvenating and
arresting ageing have been attributed to it. Traditionally , shilajatu is consumed by people Aromatherapy is one of the ancient forms of medicine practiced to treat the person’s
from Nepal and north of India, and children usually take it with milk in their breakfast. The mind and health using essential oils from medicinal plants and other aromatic compounds.
Sherpas claim to have shilajatu as part of their diet , they constitute a population of strong Therapeutic effects of this method are attributed to the influence of aroma on the limbic
men with very high levels of a healthy longevity .While describing pathyapathya of Arbudha system of brain through the olfactory system and the direct pharmacological effects of the
essential oils. Recently aromatherapy is being used for improving the health of cancer patients
, Ayurvedic Classics highlight the role of shilajatu as a Pathya. Pathya’s are the Aharadi
121 122
in the western world. Commonly used medicinal plants in aromatherapy are nimba (A.indica), AP3
tulsi (O.sanctum), haridra (C.longa), jatee (J.auricolatum), karpura (C.camphora), dhanyaka
APPLICATION OF SAMANYA VISHESHA
(C.sativam) jambu (S.cumini), lata kasturi (A.esculant) and methika (T.foenum). Utility of
SIDDHANTHA IN CANCER
these medicinal plants have been explained extensively in ayurvedic literature without
mentioning their anti-cancerous properties. It is interesting to know that recent research has Dr.Vyshak, Dr. S. R. Moharer, Dr. Shrikanth P. H. SDMCA,Udupi
proved the anti-cancerous effect of essential oils extracted from these plants. Mechanisms of Cancer is second leading cause of death worldwide. There is significant deficiencies and
anti-cancerous effect of these drugs were attributed to modulating the biological pathways room for improvement in identifying the etiology and treatment of cancer.Hence an attempt
involved in mutagenesis, oncogene expression, cell cycle regulation, apoptosis, tumorigenesis will be made to identify the etiopathogenesis and treatment of cancer by the application of
and metastasis. Multiple effects of these drugs include, prevention of activation of Samanya Vishesha Sidhantha which is one among the crucial fundamental principles of
procarcinogen, oxidative DNA damage, suppression of carcinogenesis, angiogenesis and Ayurveda.It’s essential to identify the Vridha and Ksheena Doshas, Dhatus etc involved in a
metastasis, inhibition of cancer cell invasion and migration, alteration of antioxidant status, disease and according to that treatment is given based on Samanya Vishesha Sidhanta. Hence
suppression of reactive oxygen species, irreversibly inactivation of ribosomes of tumour an effort will be made to understand different Dosha, Dhatu etc. invoved in some of the most
cells, induction of cell death, arresting the tumour cell growth and proliferation and enhancing common cancers and its etiopathogenesis and treatment according to Samanya Vishesha
the antitumor immune response of the body. Further these drugs have shown to have potent Sidhanta.
preventive and adjuvant chemotherapeutic effects against many cancers. Anticancerous effect Key words : Arbuda, fundamental principals in the pathogenesis
of these drugs have been demonstrated against leukaemia, lymphoma, gastrointestinal cancers,
genitourinary cancers, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, lung cancer,
melanoma, neurological cancers, sarcoma etc. Understanding the anti-neoplastic mechanism AP4
of these drugs will help in improving the efficacy of aromatherapy in treatment of malignancies. CONCEPTUAL STUDY TO PROVE THE ANTI CANCER
Future research is needed in identifying the active constituents of the essential oils for developing EFFECT OF SAHADEVI (VERNONIA CINEREA)
aromatherapy as one of the important anticancer treatments.
Dr. Teena Nargotra, Dr. Rajalakshmi, SDMCA, Udupi
Key words : Cancer, Aroma therpy
Tumour is a mass of tissues which proliferate rapidly, spread throughout the body and
may eventually causes death of the host. Chemotherapy is an effective treatment against
AP2 various type of cancer either singly or in combination with surgery or radiotherapy. However
CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS ON THE USE OF VARUNADI the effects of most of chemotherpautic drugs showed limited efficacies due to the development
KASHAYA AND KANCHANARA GUGGULU IN THE of various side effects. So to overcome this, there is a vast literature of Ayurveda having many
drugs to be useful in different types of cancer. The plant Sahadevi of genus vernonia is been
MANAGEMENT OF ARBUDA.
used in traditional medicine for various disorders including inflammation, malaria, fever,
Dr. Sreedevi C. G., Dr. Girish K. J., P.G. Scholar, SDMCA, Hassan. worms, pain, cancer and various gastro intestinal disorders. A number of studies has been
Arbuda, according to Acharya Sushurta is caused by the Doshas having vitiated in any conducted to produce scientific evidence to prove the anti tumor activity of sahadevi. The
part of the body and afflicting the Mamsa and produce a swelling, which is circular, fixed, observations obtained in those studies suggested that ethanolic and chloroform extract possess
slightly painful, big in size, broad based, slowly growing and does not suppurate. Ayurvedic anti tumour activity in ascitic lymphoma. In ascitic lymphoma the spleen is the primary site.
samhitas did not exposit cancer but Acharyas explained some diseases like Granthi, Aruda, In ayurvedic text it has been mention that in tritiyak vishama jvara the plihavrudhi is seen.In
Apachi etc. which represent cancer like symptoms. Cancers in all forms are causing about Acute myeloid leukemia and chronic myeloid leukemia the spleen enlargement and abnormal
12% of death throughout the world. In developing countries like India cancer ranks 3rd as a blood picture is seen. Leukemia and lymphoma are cancerous cells from the immune system
cause of death and accounts for 9.5% (3.8 million) of all mortality. Ayurvedic science can do and are related . According to sroto mula concept of Ayurveda Pleeha is mula for rakta dhatu.
a lot in this case by supporting the already existing conventional treatments. Varunadi kashaya Any variation in Pleeha will eventually affect the formation of rakta. According to
and Kanchanara Guggulu are the proven drugs which are having kapha and medohara action. Nidanaarthakara concept of Ayurveda jvara produces raktapitta. Syptoms seen in asadhya
Hence an attempt is being made in this presentation to draw the attention of ayurvedic rakta pitta like weakness, mild low grade fever, anorexia, anaemia and bruising coincides with
research institutes and scholars to the action of Varunadi Kashaya and Kanchanara Guggulu. AML and CML. Sahadevi is mention as vishama jvara nashini. So can be used in both
This will help in comprehending the role of these ayurvedic medicines in the management of malignant condition of immune system.
cancer. Key words : Arbuda, anticancer effect, sahadevi.
Keywords: Arbuda, Cancer, Varunadi Kashaya, Kanchanara Guggulu.
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AP5 AP7
UTILITY OF ROUDRA RASA IN PREVENTIVE ASPECT OF DIET AND LIFE STYLE MANAGEMENT IN THE
BREAST CARCINOMA PSYCHOSOMATIC HEALING OF CANCER
Dr. Vandana Shah, Dr. V. N. K. Usha, SDMCA, Udupi. Dr. Manika Yadav, Dr Sethumadhava Murthy, Dr Chaitra Hebbar, Dr Shridhar Bairy
SDMAC Udupi
Prevention of breast cancer is important issue because it is the most prevalent cancer in
women. Breast carcinoma is the second most common cancer in India while it is the commonest Cancer is one of the most dreaded diseases of the 21st century which is spreading further
cancer of female in the west. One out of every fifteenth women under the care of gynaecologist with continuance and increasing Incidence. It is a disorder of cellular behaviour, in which the
and obstetrician may develop cancer of the breast sometime during her life. The incidence structural/functional integrity is distorted. The conventional therapeutic strategies of cancer
increases with the age. Breast cancer is now treated as a systemic disease with spread to local are mainly three, Cut it out (surgery), Burn it out (radiation) and destroy it (chemotherapy).
and distant sites at the same time. It is a malignancy with a long latency its occurrence With the high rate of reoccurrence and explorative invasion patients mostly opt for radiotherapy
reflecting the pattern of hormonal exposure many years previously and is best viewed as and chemotherapy. The success rate of chemotherapy and radiotherapy is always debatable
occultly metastatic disease at the time of presentation. Ayurveda may not have potential for in most instances, but its side effects have no doubt. It is loosely spoken that, “The treatment
treating breast carcinoma but in preventive aspect rasayana and sothahara concept holds a is more dangerous than the diseases.” These therapies act by killing cells that divide rapidly.
good approach. I will be presenting a case undergone mastectomy with radiotherapy approach This means that CT & RT also brutally harm cells that divide rapidly under normal
to have prevention of recurrence. Patient was advised to take roudra rasa, Bhargavprokta circumstances resulting in wide range of complications finally leading to
rasayana and capsule cruel. Patient had follow-up on 6th month, 1 year and 2 year. Patient IMMUNOSUPPRESSION and SEVERE DEPRESSION which are the cause for early death
was quite healthy during and after treatment. So from this case we can infer that ayurvedic in cancer. To combat this Multidisciplinary scientific approach of Ayurveda has its vital
gynaecology can play an important role in preventive aspect of breast carcinoma. stand which emphasizes health as the Perfect state of physical, psychological, social and
spiritual component of a human being. The holistic therapeutic approach of Ayurveda has
Keywords : breast carcinoma, mastectomy, roudra rasa, bhargavaprokta rasayana.
been divided into four categories as Prakritisthapana chikitsa (health maintenance), Roganashana
chikitsa (disease cure), Rasayana chikitsa (rejuvenation therapy) and Naishthiki chikitsa
AP6 (spiritual approach). Combination of correct diet with correct lifestyle and its timely
ROLE OF AHARA PARINAMAKARA BHAVAS IN THE intervention along with Ayurvedic and/ conventional medicine catalyses the existing treatment
PREVENTION OF MALIGNANT DISORDERS protocol in Preventive, prophylactic, curative, palliative and supportive aspect.This review
focuses on a proposed model comprising of Diet and lifestyle in the psychosomatic healing
Dr. Filgin V. George, Dr. G. M. Kanthi, SDMCA, Udupi. of cancer.
Every person has cancer cells in the body. These cancer cells do not show up in the Keywords : Cancer, Ayurveda, Diet, Lifestyle.
standard tests until they have multiplied to a fewbillion. Cancer cells occur between 6 to more
than 10 times in a person’s lifetime. When the person’s immune system is strong the cancer
cells will be destroyed and prevented from multiplying and forming tumors. When a person AP8
has cancer it indicates the person has multiple nutritional deficiencies. These could be due to EFFECT OF TERMINALIA ARJUNA AND EMBLICA
genetic, environmental,food and lifestyle factors. To overcome the multiple nutritional OFFICINALIS EXTRACT ON CARDIOVASCULAR
deficiencies, changing diet and including supplements will strengthen the immune
SYSTEM IN ALBINO WISTER RATS
system.Aahara parinamakara bhavas or factors which helps in the transformation of food
includes ushma,vayu,sneha,kleda,kaala & samyoga.According to chakrapani samyoga includes Dr. Bheem Shetty, BLDEU, Bijapur
ashta aahara vidhivishesha ayatanas,that means the factors to be considered in the intake of The Terminalia Arjuna (Drug A) and Rasayana Dravya Emblica Officinalis (Drug B) are
food.The description of these factors mentioned in Charaka samhitha & Ashtaanga sangraha the Ayurvedic medicines using for over three centuries, primarily as a cardiac tonic. Clinical
provides a complete solution to the healthy way of food intake that results in the proper evaluation of these botanical medicines indicates the benefit in the treatment of coronary
digestion and assimilation.This enhances the immune system in the body,thus prevent the artery disease, heart failure, possibly hypercholesterolemia and according to Ayurveda it is
multiplication of cancer cells. one of the Rasayana Dravya which acts as anti cancer. Active constituents of these drugs are
Key words : Arbuda, cancer prevention tannins, cardenolide, triterpenoids saponins (arjunic acid, arjunolic acid, arjungenin and
arjunglycosides), flavonoids (arjunone, arjunolone, luteolin) Gallic acid, ellagic acid, oligomeric
proanthocyanidins (OPCs), phytosterols, calcium, magnesium, zinc, and copper. The objectives
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of present study were to study the effect of Terminalia Arjuna & Emblica Officinalis extract elaborately explained. In the fast growing era of altered food/dietary habits, it’s quite essential
on cardiovascular system and Biochemical changes in Albino wistar rats. Adult albino wistar to know the outcome of chronic irritation to the gastro intestinal tract & its various approach
rats weighing between 180g – 230g were used in the study. It is planned to administer the of management, which intends to study the same.To note the approach of diagnosing GI
extract of above mentioned drugs to the animals in the following dose pattern. Drug A-Dose1, malignancies. To note the dual approach of its management. To note the recommended
Dose 2 and Dose3. Drug B-Dose 1, Dose 2, Dose 3, and Drug A+B. It is also planned to remedy.Comparing the similar clinical features of respective given GI malignancy from the
study the histological structure of Heart: a) Atrial-myocardial thickness, b) Ventricalmyocardial shaastra to the available features in the contemporary science.
thickness. Arota: a) Tunica Intima thickness, b) Tunica media thickness, and estimating Key words : Gastro intestinal malignancies, management
elastic fibers quantity, c) Tunica adventitia thickness. The biochemical parameters such as
lipid profile, nitric oxide, calcium, sodium and potassium are also planned to estimate. This
AP11
study is under progress and related references have shown that these two drugs are very
effective on the endothelium of blood vessels, endocardium of the heart and very effective as ROLE OF CHITRAKA (PLUMBAGO ZEYLANICA)
anti cancer drug. To see the histological changes of Tunica Intima, media and biochemical IN THE MANAGEMENT OF CANCER
changes of blood and secondary changes of malignant disorders. Details will be discussed
Miss. Naleena G. Dr. G. Shripathy Acharya, MIAMS, Manipal
during presentation
Malignancy has become a common problem encountered in Indian population. This
Key words : Terminalia Arjuna, Emblica officinalis, Albino wistar rats, Heart, Blood vessels
Malignancy is caused either due to tobacco, alcohol or due to viral infection. It is seen
and Blood.
common in above 40 yrs of age in both males & Females especially who are suffering from
either depression or obesity. Certain hormonal changes is also said to be a cause for
AP9 malignancy.Ex; Testosterone metabolite in carcinoma of prostate gland.Maligancy is uaually
CRITICAL APPROACH TO ETIOPATHOGENESIS characterized by Symptoms like loss of appetite, progressive Anaemia & loss of weight
Chitraka is a dipana, pachana drug which is also have a synonym Agni. It is said to be having
OF ARBUDA
anti cancerous property. Probably it has antimutagenic, rasayana & immunomodulator effect.
Dr. Anitha A. Bagade, BJM Ayurveda Medical College, Gadag By cytotoxic activity it is said to be inhibiting the growth of malignant tumors. By increasing
Ayurveda rather than a medical science is a life science which gives enriched knowledge the appetite, it will lead to increased consumption of food in patients leading to weight gain.
about protection of health and cure of the disease. There are many number of principles There are formulations like chitrakadi vati, chitrakasava which can be used in these patients
explained for maintenance and enhancement of healthy life. The mankind is trying to find a along with other supportive measures.The Present paper highlights about the role of chitraka
solution for an abnormal cell which begins to divide uncontrollably and eventually forms a (plumbago zeylanica) in the management of Malignancy
new growth known as a tumour or neoplasm. Arbuda is one such disease which restricts the Key words : Malignancy, chitraka
doctor and makes him to surrender. Altered life style increasing needs etc... Made man to find
different paths of life, which made an adverse effect of imbalance between loka and purusha.
AP12
When we look into classics, there also very minimal scattered references are available regarding
aetiopathogenesis of Arbuda. It is most important to get mastery in understanding IMPORTANCE OF PATHYA KALPANA IN
aetiopathogenesis for the grand success of treatment. Hence here an attempt is made to AMASHAYAGATA ARBUDA
understand the concepts of aetiopathogenesis of arbuda with reference to malignancy.
Miss. Aruna D. Shetty, Dr. Shripathi Acharya, MIAMS, Manipal
Key words : Arbuda, aetiopathogenesiis
Pathya kalpana has its own importance in the management of disease. A good pathya
(wholesome diet) is essential for management of a disease. In Ayurveda various types of
AP10 pathya are been told which are specific to given disease. It can be used as peya, yusha, anna,
AN APPROACH TO THE DIAGNOSIS OF yavagu, manda etc. Pathya can be divided as ahara and vihara.Carcinoma of stomach is disease
characterized by clinical features like vomiting, nausea, heaviness in abdominal region, belching,
GASTROINTESTINAL MALIGNANCIES
haemetemesis & melena general symptoms like loss of appetite, anemia, progressive weight
Dr. Sharad Kulakarni, Dr. Shrinivas Acharya, SDMAC, Udupi. loss are also seen.Gastric mucosal cells usually get dedifferentiation and form malignant cells
Since years there are ample references signifying about Gastro intestinal malignancies and to form ulcer or mass like lesion in stomach in these patients. The spread of disease is
their management. The causes, pathogenesis, features, treatment & complications are hematogenous, site being commonly liver. Foods like raktashaali, shashtikashaali, mudga,
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patola, godugdha ,laghu & drava ahara are usually pathya in this disease. Hepatoprotective solution is given in the forecoming pages. Instead of much of the theorotical aspects,much of
drugs like katuki, kakamachi kumari, bhunimba, kalamegha, bhrngaraja are useful in this disease. the emphasis is given on its pratical applicability.Attempt has been made to give a clear idea
These substances are usually laghu, rasayana, jeevaneeya & brhmaniya in character. Ayurveda regarding clinical approach to a patient with gulma, clinical understanding of different signs
advocates brhmana therapy in krsha patients, hence this can be adopted. In this snehana with and symptoms, considering certain abdominal conditions and establishing gulba like pathology
different grtha may be helpful.Present paper deals with Importance of pathya kalpana in in them, differentiating the maladies mimicking gulma. In order to have a proper understanding
amashayagata arbuda (carcinoma of stomach). of gulma as a part of paratantra avalokana—the aspects of modern anatomy related to
Key words : Amashayagata Arbuda, pathya kalpana abdomen is also written in the paper.Dividing gulma into 2 pathological aspects i.e
predominantly abdominal pain and predominantly abdominal mass -– a brief note on
examination of abdominal pain and examination of abdominal mass is also covered in the
AP13 paper.This may further help us in diagnosing gulma without any confusion. -Initial attempt
ROLE OF RASAYANA THERAPY IN THE PATIENT is made to give a brief idea regarding the disease gulma as mentioned in classics. After this
OF CARCINOMA OF BREAST modern aspects are presented. Looking into information available in samhitas and analysing
the issues properly it is possible to divide gulma clinically. This clinical classification is apart
Miss. Preetha, Dr. Shripathi Acharya, MIAMS, Manipal
from what is mentioned in classics.Attempt to classify gulma clinically is mainly based on the
Sthanarburdha (Carcinoma of Breast) is one of the cause for increased mortality in modern history given by the patient and clinical signs assessed by examiner.A patient suffering, from
India. This disease usually occurs after 40 years and claimed due to the changes in hormone an illness to be diagnosed as gulma needs the help of above classification. Attempt has been
metabolism. Due to frequent use of sex hormones as a therapy of menstrual disorders, females made to include basic topics like upadrava.Gulma as a aavarana upadrava is also possible.This
are more proned to this disease. Symtoms viz. serous discharge from nipple, bleeding, palpable phenomenonof occurrence of gulma as aavarana upadrava is quite interesting.The complete
lump, peau d’orange change in the skin near the nipple and pain are the signs and symptoms phenomenon is schematically represented in the paper.Further,one more interesting issue is
of carcinoma of breast. In advanced stage, there will be lymphadenopathy in the adjacent axilla gulma as apatarpanaupadrava in prameha.Both of the above phenomenon give a different
also. Patients usually suffer from generalized symptom viz. loss of appetite, anaemia and perspective gulma that , it is not only a mass pathology but is also a pain pathology.Maladies
progressive weight loss. Secondaries usually seen in brain, bones etc. Rasayana group of drugs which mimic gulma are mentioned as a part of differential.
are said to be having the actions viz. antioxidants, immuno modulator, antistress, vayasthapana,
Key words: Gulma,Malignant disorder, Asadya
brhmana etc. Some of the rasayana drugs like bhallataka, lashuna, kanchanara, pippali,
chitrakaùare said to be useful in this disease. Most of the drugs having actions like agnidipana,
amapachana, ojaskara, krimigna, raktavrddhikara, panduhara. These drugs usually increase
life span and improve the quality of life with alleviation of symptoms in carcinoma patients.
The present paper deals with the ‘Role of Rasayana therapy in case of Carcinoma in Breast’
in detail.
Key words : Sthanarbudha, Rasayana
AP14
CONCEPT OF GULMA WSR TO MALIGNANT DISORDERS-
Dr. Praveen Kumar, Dr. Murulidhar Sharma, Dr. Shrinivas Acharya G.
SDMCA, Udupi.
There seems to be a difference in perception of disease gulma as per Charaka,Sushruta and
Vaagbhata.This difference is in relation to paaka(suppuration) and shoola(pain).As per
Sushruta’s point of view gulma is a non-suppurative pathology and as per Charaka’s point of
view suppuration may also occur in gulma.This difference has created difficulty in understanding
and diagnosing gulma. However, the exact understanding of gulma is possible when this
difference is analysed properly.The avalaible commentaries of Chakrapani , Dalhana ,Arunadatta
give us some clarification.But on other side,this has also created much of confusion.A possible
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