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    REFNO065864

    Roll No.
    Exarnination 2023-24
    B.SC. (Hons.) Semester V
    Physics
    Physics
    BPT-501 : Mathematical Max. Marks :70
    Time:Three hours question paper)
    top immediately on the receiípt of this
    (Write your roll No. atthe

    figure in the right hand


    Answer all questions. The
    margin indicates marks.
    the mathematical
    Unless otherwise specified
    symbols have their usual meanings.
    4x5 = 20
    1. Answer any four of the following:
    ; and the
    (a) A Matrix A has eigenvalues
    corresponding eigenvectors |x). Show that A-1
    has the same eigenvectors, but with

    eigenvalues 11.
    (b) Use the square of the distance element, find the
    scale factors for spherical polar coordinates
    and circular cylindrical coordinates. Find the
    Jacobian in the spherical polar coordinates.
    (c) Coinsider two linearly independent solutions
    y(x)and y(x) of the differential equation (2
    ODE), d'y
    3+ P(x)+Q*)y
    dy2 dx
    = 0. Show that their
    Wronskian is a constant if P(x)=0.
    (d) Evaluate sin () 8(*? - 3x +2)dx.
    (ey Find the Fourier series of the function |x|, ((T,
    T). Comment on the nature of convergence or
    the series.

    P.T0.
    (0 Write down the orthogonality condition tor
    Laguerre polynonmials. Show that L, (*)(1
    ) and L,() ('-- 4x+2) are orthogonal.
    2

    (a) Define the Levi-Civita symbol in R and prove


    that it is a pseudotensor. Show that ¬ye pe
    26y
    (b) Why is diagornalization important? Explain.
    Diagonalize the following matrix:
    [4 0

    Lo 0
    (OR)
    (a) The linear velocity of particles in a rigid body
    rotating with an angular velocity @ about z
    axis is given by 3. Prove that VxD is the same
    in circular cylindrical coordinates and

    spherical polar coordinates. 7

    (b) Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the


    matrix:
    1
    3.

    la) Find the Bessel equation that is satisfied by

    h() =sin(x). Find a inearly independent


    second solution of the same differential

    equation. 7
    (b) Given the generating functiong(x, t) =
    e-t'+2t
    = R-o H, (x) ,n
    obtain expressions for
    H, (x), n=1,2. Compare them with those

    Count.(3)
    (2)
    representation
    obtained from the Rodrigues
    6
    = (-1)"er?"
    dyne
    H,(x)
    (OR)
    generating function
    (a) Using the
    1
    g(x,t) = V1-2xttl? X=0P,
    (x)t", (|t| < 1),
    show that
    For Legendre Polynomials, 5
    (1- x*)P,(«) = nP-1()- nxP,(x). infinity for
    )Find the nature of the singularity at which p is
    equations (in
    the following differential
    an integer),
    2xy +p(p+ 1)y = 0,
    (i) (1-x')y' -(x²-p')y=
    (ii) x*y + xy + 0.
    4
    transformation with the help
    (a) Explain similarity
    How is it
    rotation of a coordinate system.
    6
    related to diagonalization? Explain.
    of a Hermitian
    b) Prove that the eigenvalues
    of such a
    matrix are real. Give an example
    6
    complex 3 x 3 matrix.
    5.
    Make a neat sketch of the function
    0<x<I
    x(T+ x), -I<X <0
    7
    and find its Fourier series.
    function g(x, t) =
    (b) Using the generating
    e/2)(e-1/0) = S(x)tn for Bessel functions
    5
    show that"/n(r)] = *h-1(x).

    (3)

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