2D Motion Practice Sheet
2D Motion Practice Sheet
2D Motion Practice Sheet
2. The equation of projectile is y = ax – bx2 , where a and b are constants and x and y are
displacements in vertical direction from point of projection, then maximum height achieved by
a particle is ......
b2 a2 a2 2a 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2a b 4b b
®
The displacement vector of object in the XY-plane is given by r = éê 2tiˆ + 5t + 6t jˆ ùú m , then what
( )
2
3.
ë û
is the velocity of object after t = 1 sec.
(A) 12 ms–1 (B) 148 ms
-1
(C) 5 6 ms -1 (D) 260 ms -1
4. A particle starts its motion from the origin and moves in the XY-plane. Its displacement at time ‘t’ is
given by æ 2t + t 2 ö i^ + t 2 ^j . What will be the value of its y-coordinate when the value of its X-
1 3
è 2 ø 2
coordinate is 30 m.
(A) 18 m (B) 36 m (C) 9 m (D) 54 m
6. A motorcar is moving northwards with velocity 30 ms–1. If it turns towards West with the same
speed, then change in its velocity is ...........
(A) 60 ms–1 North-West (B) 30 2 ms–1 North-West
(C) 30 2 ms–1 South-West (D) 60 ms–1 South-West
7. Centripetal force acting on a car (of mass 500 kg) moving in circular path of radius 50 m with speed
36 km/h is ......
(A) 250 N (B) 750 N (C) 1000 N (D) 1200 N
8. Bullets are fired with the same initial velocity v in different directions on a plane surface. These
bullets would fall on the maximum area of ......... on this surface.
pv 2 pv 2 p 2v 2 pv 4
(A) (B) (C) (D)
g g2 g2 g2
® Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù
®
10. Position of particle changes from r1 = 2 i – 2 j + 3 k to r = 3 i + 2 j – k in 5 sec. Its average
2
velocity will be ......
^ ^ ^
(A) 0.5 i^ + 0.4 k (B) 0.1 i^ + 0.4 j – 0.4 k
^ ^ ^ ^
(C) i^ + 0.8 j + 0.5 k (D) 0.2 i^ + 0.8 j – 0.8 k
® ®
11. Here, in figure there are three vectors make plane triangle. If | A | = 2, a = 30° and | B | = 2 3 , then
find out b.
(A) 60°
(B) 30° C B
(C) 45°
(D) 90°
A
® ® ® ®
12. Find | P – Q | from the diagram shown in figure. Where | P | = 3, | Q | = 2.
1
(
(A) 13 + 6 3 ) 2
P
1 30°
(B) (13 - 6 3 ) 2
Q
1
(C) (13 - 2 3 ) 2
1
(D) (12 - 6 3 ) 2
® ® ® ® ® ®
14. Vector A and B are such that | A | = | B | angle between
een A and B is 60°. Angle made by resultant
® ®
of A and B with vector will be ......
(A) 30o (B) 45o (C) 60o (D) 120o
15. The value of displacement vector for the distance between the initial position and the final position
of the particle is ..........
(A) maximum (B) zero (C) minimum (D) minimum positive
® ® ® ®
16. A and B are two vectors. What is the component of A + B on X-axis ?
(A) A cos 30° + B cos 60° Y
B
(B) A cos 30° + B sin 60°
A
(C) A sin 30° + B cos 60°
60°
(D) A sin 30° + B sin 60°
30°
X
18. Two object are projected such that their range are equal. Maximum height attained by them is H1
and H2 respectively. (H1 > H2) difference in their maximum height is equal to average of their
maximum height. Angle of projection for second object will be ......
-1 æ 3ö
(A) 45° (B) 60° (C) 30° (D) tan çè ÷ø
4
^ ^
19. Which of the following is perpendicular to cosq i + sinq j ?
^ ^ ^ ^
(A) cosq ^i + sinq j ^
(B) – cosq i + sinq j
^
(C) – cosq i – sinq j
^
(D) –[sinq i – cosq j ]
^ ^ ^
20. The projection of i – 2 j + 4 k on Y-axis is ......
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) –2 (D) 4
21. An object is projected with initial velocity of 6iˆ + 8 ˆj( ) ms . Its range will be ......
(A) 4.9 m (B) 96 m (C) 19.6 m (D) 14 m
23.
m
s
®
( )m
and acceleration of a = -iˆ - 0.5 jˆ 2 . What
A particle start from origin with initial velocity of 3 iˆ
s
will be magnitude of y-component of velocity when x-component of velocity is maximum ?
m m m m
(A) - 2 (B) - 1 (C) - 1.5 (D) 1
s s s s
24. Magnitude of addition of two vector and subtraction of two vector is equal, then angle between two
vector is ......
(A) 0° (B) 45° (C) 90° (D) 180°
27. A ball is projected at angle 45° with horizontal with kinetic energy E, then find its kinetic energy at
maximum height.
E E
(A) E (B) (C) (D) zero
2 2
28. Two objects are projected with same initial velocity with different angle of projection such that their
range is equal. Their time of flight be t1 and t2 respectively, t1t2 = ......
R 2R 4R R
(A) (B) g (C) g (D) 4g
2g
29. A water pipe lying on the ground has a hole in it. From this hole, water steam shoots upward at
an angle 30° to the horizontal. The speed of water steam is 10 ms–1. At what height this steam hit
the wall which is 6 m away from the hole ?
(A) 35.5 cm (B) 112.0 cm (C) 94.0 cm (D) None of these
31. An object is thrown vertically upward with velocity 20 ms–1. Then the maximum height attained by
the object is ...... (g = 10 m/s2)
(A) 10 m (B) 20 m (C) 15 m (D) 40 m
®
32. If the effectiveness of velocity vector v making an angle 60° with the horizontal direction is
®
5 m/s, then the value of v is ......
10
(A) 5 3 ms–1 (B) 10 ms–1 (C) ms–1 (D) 5 ms–1
3
//6
®
34. The magnitude of X component of the position vector r of a particle is 4m and it is in positive X
direction. The magnitude of Y component of this vector is 3m and it is in negative Y-direction. The
direction of position vector with respect to positive X-direction is ......
(A) tan
–1 æ 4 ö –1 æ 3 ö
(B) tan è ø (C) tan –1
æ -3 ö (D) None of these
è 3ø 4 è 4ø
36. Which of the following is not constant during uniform circular motion of a body ?
(A) Value of velocity (B) Value of force
(C) Value of acceleration (D) The momentum vector of the body
37. In a projectile motion if the maximum height of the projectile is three times its range then the angle
of projection of the projectile with horizontal direction is ......
(A) tan–1(12) (B) tan–1(3)
(C) tan–1(2) (D) None of the given option
®
38. If two forces ( F ) having equal magnitude are acting on a particle at angle 60°, their resultant force
is ......
(A) 3F (B) 3F (C) 2F (D) None
40. The distance between Ahmedabad and Baroda is 100 km. Two trains set off simultaneously from
Ahmedabad and Baroda towards each other. The speed of these trains are 35 km/hour and 35 km/hour
respectively. Find the time when both trains cross each other.
5 4 6 10
(A) h (B) h (C) h (D) h
3 3 3 7
42. A particle is describing uniform circular motion on a circle of radius 5 cm with speed of 10 cm/s, its
centripetal acceleration will be ......
(A) 50 cm s–2 (B) 2 cm s–2 (C) 2.5 cm s–2 (D) 20 cm s–2
Displacement
(B) 1 : 3
(C) 3 :1
(D) 1 : 1
30° 45°
0
Time
44. A car is moving on a circular track of radius 50 cm with coefficient of friction being 0.34. On this
æ mö
horizontal track the maximum safe speed for turning is equal to çè g = 10 2 ø÷
s
(A) 1.7 m/s (B) 3.4 m/s (C) 13 m/s (D) 1.8 m/s
45. A ball is projected from the ground with a speed 15 ms–1 at an angle q with horizontal so that its
range and maximum height are equal, then tanq will be equal to
1 1
(A) (B) (C) 2 (D) 4
4 2
46. A bullet of mass 0.1 kg goes inside a block with an initial speed of 10 m/s. It travels 50 cm inside
the block and stops. Find the magnitude of retarding force if we assume its magnitude to remain
constant :
(A) 1 N 10 m/s
Fixed
(B) 10 N Block Wish You - All The Best
(C) 100 N
(D) 50 N
the block and stops. Find the magnitude of retarding force if we assume its magnitude to remain
constant :
(A) 1 N 10 m/s
Fixed
(B) 10 N Block
(C) 100 N
(D) 50 N
47. A small block slides down on a smooth inclined plane, starting from rest at time t = 0. Let Sn
Sn
be the distance travelled by the block in the interval t = n – 1 to t = n. Then, the ratio is ...........
Sn +1
2n 2n – 1 2n – 1 2n + 1
(A) 2n – 1 (B) (C) (D)
2n 2n + 1 2n – 1
48. A particle moving in a circle of radius R with a uniform speed takes a time T to complete one
revolution. If this particle were projected with the same speed at an angle ‘q’ to the horizontal, the
maximum height attained by it equals 4R. The angle of projection, q, is then given by :
1 1 1 1
æ 2gT2 ö 2 æ gT 2 ö 2 æ p2R ö 2 æ p2R ö 2
(A) q = sin–1 ç 2 ÷ (B) q = cos–1 ç 2 ÷ (C) q = cos–1 ç 2 ÷ (D) q = sin–1 ç 2÷
è p Rø è p Rø è gT ø è gT ø
49. 4 sets of graphs one given. Each set consists of a displacement ® time (s ® t), velocity time (v ® t)
and acceleration time (a ® t) graph. Which set correctly illustrates all 3 graphs.
(A) s v a (B) s v a
t t t t t t
(C) s v a (D) s v a
t
t t t t t
51. A car starts from rest and accelerates at 5 m/s2. At t = 4 s, a ball is dropped out of a window by a
person sitting in the car. What is the velocity and acceleration of the ball at t = 6 s ? (Take g = 10
m/s2)
(A) 20 2 m/s, 10m/s2 (B) 20 m/s, 5 m/s2 (C) 20 m/s, 0 (D) 20 2 m/s, 0
52. From the given velocity ® time (v ® t) graph identify the correct acceleration ® time (a ® t) graph.
V
t
a a
t
(A) a (B) a (C) (D)
t t t
53. A small ball of mass m is thrown upward with velocity u from the ground. The ball experience a
resistive force mkv2 where v is it speed. The maximum height attained by the ball is :
1 ku 2 1 æ ky 2 ö 1 ku 2 1 æ ku 2 ö
(A) tan -1 (B) ln ç1 + ÷ (C) tan -1 (D) ln ç1 + ÷
2k g k è 2g ø k 2g 2k è g ø
10
8
u (ms )
–1
6
4
2
B
0
1 2 3 4 5
time ® (s)
®
55. Figure shows the regular octagon ABCDEFGH. If AO = 2iˆ + 3 jˆ - 4kˆ then find the value of
AB + AC + AD + AE + AF + AG + AH is x times of AO , then value of x is ......
B C
A D
O
H E
G F
56. A 2 kg object is placed on a frictionless surface (In x-y plane). If force acting on the object is
®
F = (20iˆ + 10 ˆj )N . Find out displacement along X-axis in first 10 sec.
(A) 500 m (B) 300 m (C) 400 m (D) 200 m
58. Standing from the origin at time t = 0, with initial velocity 5 ˆj ms -1 , a particle moves in the x-y plane
with a constant acceleration of (10iˆ + 4 ˆj )ms- 2 . At time t its coordinates are (20 m, y m). The values
of t and y0 are respectively.
(A) 4 s and 52 m (B) 2 s and 24 m (C) 2 s and 18 m (D) 5 s and 25 m
® ® ® ® ®
59. The sum of two forces P and Q is R such that | R | = | P | . The angle q (in degrees) that the
® ® ®
resultant of 2 P and Q will make with Q is ......
(A) 45° (B) 60° (C) 75° (D) 90°
60. When an object is shot from the bottom of a long smooth inclined plane kept at an angle 60° with
horizontal, it can travel a distance x1 along the plane. But when the inclination is decreased to 30° and the
same object is shot with the same object is shot with same velocity, it can travel x2 distance. Then x1 : x2
will be :
(A) 1 : 2 3 (B) 1: 2 (C) 2 : 1 (D) 1: 3
61. The speed of a swimmer in still water is 20 m/s. The speed of river water is 10 m/s and is flowing due
east. If he is standing on the south bank and wishes to cross the river along the shortest path, the angle
at which he should make his strokes w.r.t north is given by :
(A) 45° west Wish You - All The
(B) 30° west (C)Best
0° (D) 60° west
The speed of a swimmer in still water is 20 m/s. The speed of river water is 10 m/s and is flowing due
east. If he is standing on the south bank and wishes to cross the river along the shortest path, the angle
at which he should make his strokes w.r.t north is given by :
(A) 45° west (B) 30° west (C) 0° (D) 60° west
® ® ® ®
62. Two vectors A and B have equal magnitudes. The magnitude of (A + B) is – n times the magnitude
® ® ® ®
of (A - B) . The angle between A and B is
æ n 2 - 1ö -1 æ n - 1ö -1 æ n - 1ö
æ 2
-1 n - 1
ö
(A) cos -1 ç 2 ÷ (B) cos ç (C) sin ç (D) sin ç 2 ÷
è n + 1ø è n + 1÷ø è n + 1÷ø è n + 1ø
63. A ball is thrown in vertically upward direction which of following speed ® time suitable for its high
neglect air resistance.
v v v v
t t t t
64. An objects moves with constant acceleration which is parallel to its direction of motion. Which of
following graph correctly represent displacement (s) ® velocity (v) ?
s s s
(A) s (B) (C) (D)
v v v v
æ 3pt ö
(D) y(t) = 3 cos ç , where y is in m
è 2 ø÷
66. A ball is projected at angle q with horizontal direction with a velocity v0 . At the same time a man runs
v0
in horizontal direction to catch the ball at uniform velocity . If a man can catch the ball, q = ......
2
(A) 60° (B) 30° (C) 45° (D) none of these
67. A ball thrown in vertically upward direction, attains maximum height of 36 m. At what height would
its velocity be half of its initial velocity ?
(A) 24 m (B) 27 m (C) 36 m (D) 12 m
68. The velocity of a projectile at the initial point A is ( 2iˆ + 3 jˆ )m / s . It’s velocity (in m/s) at point
B is Y
(A) 2iˆ + 3 ˆj
(B) -2iˆ - 3 ˆj v
vy
(C) -2iˆ + 3 ˆj vx = constant A vx
X
O vx
(D) 2iˆ - 3 ˆj Wish You
–vy- All The
v' Best
The velocity of a projectile at the initial point A is ( 2iˆ + 3 jˆ )m / s . It’s velocity (in m/s) at point
B is Y
(A) 2iˆ + 3 ˆj
(B) -2iˆ - 3 ˆj v
vy
(C) -2iˆ + 3 ˆj vx = constant A vx
X
O vx
(D) 2iˆ - 3 ˆj –v y v'
69. As shown in figure, a particle is moving on circular path of radius R = 2.5 m. At a given time its total
acceleration is a = 15 m/s2. What will be velocity of particle at that time ?
(A) 5.7 m/s
ac
(B) 6.2 m/s R 30°
w
(C) 4.5 m/s a
(D) 5.0 m/s
70. The equation of motion for object moving in straight line is x = 8 + 12t – t3, where x is in meter
and t is in second, then what will be its acceleration when its velocity is zero ?
(A) 24 ms-2 (B) zero (C) 6 ms-2 (D) 12 ms-2
®
71. The position vector of a particle as a function of time is given by : R = 4sin ( 2pt )i$ + 4cos ( 2 pt ) $j
Ù Ù
Where R is in meters, t is in seconds and i and j denote unit vectors along x and y-directions,
respectively. Which one of the following statements is wrong for the motion of particle ?
(A) Path of the particle is a circle of radius 4 meter.
®
(B) Acceleration vectors is along – R
v2
(C) Magnitude of acceleration vector is where v is the velocity of particle.
R
(D) Magnitude of the velocity of particle is 8 meter/second.
73. A stone falls freely under gravity. It covers distances h1, h2 and h3 in the first 5 seconds, the next
5 seconds and the next 5 seconds respectively. The relation between h1, h2 and h3 is
(A) h1 = h2 = h3 (B) h1 = 2h2 = 3h3
h h
(C) h1 = 2 = 3 (D) h2 = 3h1 and h3 = 3h2
3 5
75. An object is thrown vertically up with initial velocity 10 m/s. Calculate (a) the time taken to reach
maximum height, (b) the maximum height. [Take g = 10 m/s2]
(A) 2 s, 5 m (B) 1 s, 10 m (C) 1 s, 5 m (D) 2 s, 10 m
® ® ® ®
77. What will be the angle between P + Q and P - Q ?
(A) 0° (B) 90° (C) 180° (D) between 0° to 180°
78. A stone is dropped from the top of tower. If its velocity at the mid point of height of tower is 10ms–1,
then the height of a tower is ...... .(g = 10ms–2)
(A) 8 m (B) 20 m (C) 10 m (D) 16 m
79. A particle is moving such that its position co-ordinates (x, y) are
(2 m, 3 m) at time t = 0
(6 m, 7 m) at time t = 2s and
(13 m, 14 m) at time t = 5 s
æ ® ö
Average velocity vector
çè Vav ø÷ from t = 0 to t = 5s is
(A)
1
5
(
13iˆ + 14 ˆj ) (B) (7 ˆ ˆ
3
i +j ) (
(C) 2 iˆ + ˆj ) (D) (
11 ˆ ˆ
5
i + j )
//35
^ ^ Ù Ù
81. A projectile is given an initial velocity of ( i + 2 j ) m/s, where i is j along the ground and is along the
vertical. If g = 10 m/s2, the equation of its trajectory is
(A) y = x – 5x2 (B) y = 2x – 5x2 (C) 4y = 2x – 5x2 (D) 4y = 2x – 25x2
82. From a tower of height H, a particle is thrown vertically upwards with a speed u. The time taken by the
particle, to hit the ground is n times that taken by it to reach the highest point of its path. The relation
between H, u and n is
(A) 2gH = nu2(n – 2) (B) gH = (n – 2)u2 (C) 2gH = n2u2 (D) gH = (n – 2)2u2
® ®
83. If vectors A = cos w t i$ + sin w t $j and B = cos w t i$ + sin w t $j are functions of time, then the value
2 2
of t at which they are orthogonal to each other is :
p p p
(A) t = 0 (B) t = (C) t = (D) t =
4w 2w w
84. A bullet is fired into a huge wooden block. The bullet while moving inside the block loses half the velocity
when it travels 3 cm inside the block. How far, then would it go inside the block ? Resistive force is
constant.
(A) 1 cm (B) 2 cm (C) 3 cm (D) 4 cm
Wish You - All The Best
when it travels 3 cm inside the block. How far, then would it go inside the block ? Resistive force is
constant.
(A) 1 cm (B) 2 cm (C) 3 cm (D) 4 cm
85. A particle starts from the origin at time t = 0 and moves along the positive x-axis. The graph of velocity
with respect to time is shown in figure. What is the position of the particle at time t = 5 s ?
C C' D
3
2 A B E F
1
Q P N M G
t(s)
(0, 0) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
(A) 9 m (B) 6 m (C) 10 m (D) 3 m
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