F.A.L.

CONDUCIVE ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER

2ND Floor, Cartimar Building, C.M. Recto Avenue, Quiapo, Manila

ANALYTIC GEOMETRY
Applied Mathematics

I. Lines 11. Find the angle between the lines 3x + 2y = 6 and x + y

= 6.
1. If the point (x, 3) is equidistant from (3, -2) and (7, 4), a.) 12° 20’ c.) 11° 19’
find x. b.) 14° 25’ d.) 13° 06’
a.) 1 c.) 3
b.) 2 d.) 4 12. Find the area of a pentagon whose vertices are (2, -6),
(2, 4), (4, 0), (-3, 3) and (-3, 2).
2. The line segment from A(2, 3) to B(12, 18) is divided by a.) 33.5 c.) 36.5
point C in between such that AC:CB=2:3, find the b.) 34.5 d.) 37.5
coordinates of point C.
a.) (8, 12) c.) (6, 9) 13. Find the centroid of a triangle whose vertices are (2, 3),
b.) (6, 14) d.) (8, 14) (-4, 6) and (2, -6).
a.) (0, 1) c.) (0, -1)
3. The line segment connecting (x, 6) and (9, y) is bisected b.) (1, 0) d.) (-1, 0)
by the point (7, 3). Find the values of x and y.
a.) 14, 6 c.) 5, 0 II. Classifying Conic Sections
b.) 33, 12 d.) 6, 14
14. What conic section is defined by the equation
4. Find the inclination of the line passing through (-5, 3) 7x2+16y2-16xy-60x+96y+156=0?
and (10, 7). a.) Circle c.) Ellipse
a.) 14.73° c.) 14.93° b.) Parabola d.) Hyperbola
b.) 14.83° d.) 14.63°
15. The equation 𝑥2 - 9𝑦2 − 2𝑥 − 18𝑦 − 6 = 0 is an equation
5. A line passes thru (1, -3) and (-4, 2). Write the equation of a/an _________.
of the line in slope-intercept form. a.) Circle c.) Ellipse
a.) y – 4 = x c.) y = -x -2 b.) Parabola d.) Hyperbola
b.) y = x - 4 d.) y = x +2
16. Which of the following conic section has an
6. The equation of a line that intercepts the x-axis at x = 4 eccentricity of less than 1?
and the y-axis at y = -6 is: a.) Circle c.) Ellipse
a.) 3x + 2y = 12 c.) 2x – 3y =12 b.) Parabola d.) Hyperbola
b.) 3x - 2y = 12 d.) 2x - 3y=-12
III. Circles
7. Find the equation of the line parallel to the line 2x + 3y
= 7 and passing through the points (3, 4). 17. The equation of the circle with center at (- 2, 3) and
a.) 2x + 3y = 18 c.) 3x – 2y =18 which is tangent to the line 20x–21y–42 = 0.
b.) 2x + 3y = 6 d.) 3x – 2y =5 a.) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 − 6𝑦 − 12 = 0
b.) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 12 = 0
8. Find the equation of the line through point (3, 1) and is c.) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 + 6𝑦 − 12 = 0
perpendicular to the line x+5y+5=0. d.) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 − 6𝑦 − 12 = 0
a.) 5x – 2y =14 c.) 5x – y =14
b.) 2x – 5y =14 d.) 2x + 5y = 14 18. Find the shortest distance from the point (1, 2) to a
point on the circumference of circle defined by the
9. The distance from a point (1, 3) to the line 4x + 3y + 12 equation x2+y2+10x+6y+30=0.
= 0 is: a.) 5.61 c.) 5.71
a.) 4 units c.) 5 units b.) 5.81 d.) 5.91
b.) 6 units d.) 7 units
IV. Parabola
10. Find the distance between the given lines 4x – 3y = 12
and 4x – 3y = -8. 19. Find the equation of parabola having vertex at (5,-2)
a.) 4 units c.) 5 units and focus at (-1,-2).
b.) 6 units d.) 7 units a.) 𝑦 2 + 4𝑦 − 24𝑥 + 116 = 0
b.) 𝑦 2 + 4𝑦 + 24𝑥 − 116 = 0
c.) 𝑦 2 − 4𝑦 + 24𝑥 + 116 = 0
d.) 𝑦 2 − 4𝑦 − 24𝑥 + 116 = 0

Dream Big, Pray Big, Believe Big.

 F.A.L. CONDUCIVE ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER
2ND Floor, Cartimar Building, C.M. Recto Avenue, Quiapo, Manila

ANALYTIC GEOMETRY
Applied Mathematics

20. An arc 18 m high is in the shape of a parabola with VII. Polar Coordinate System
vertical axis. The length of the horizontal beam placed
across the arc 8 m from the top is 64 m. Find the width of 28. Which of the following polar equation is equivalent to
the arc at the bottom. 𝑥2 − 𝑦2 = 2?
a.) 96 m c.) 120 m a.) 𝑟 2 = 2 cos 𝜃 c.) 𝑟 2 = 2 cos 2𝜃
b.) 80 m d.) 108 m b.) 𝑟 2 = 2 sec 𝜃 d.) 𝑟 2 = 2 sec 2𝜃

V. Ellipse 29. Find the distance between the points (5, 30°) and
(10, 75°).
21. Find the eccentricity of the curve 9𝑥2 + 4𝑦2 − 72𝑥 − 24𝑦 a.) 3.37 c.) 7.73
+ 144 = 0. b.) 7.37 d.) 7.77
a.) 0.745 c.) 0.457
b.) 0.894 d.) 0.489 30. Determine the length of the latus rectum of the curve
𝑟 cos2 𝜃 − 4 cos 𝜃 = 16 sin 𝜃.
22. Using the same given in #21, what is the area of the a.) 8 c.) 16
curve? b.) 12 d.) 4
a.) 4π c.) 12π
b.) 8π d.) 6π

23. Using the same given in #21, what is the perimeter of

the curve?
a.) 16.02 c.) 24.21
b.) 21.05 d.) 11.52

24. Determine the equation of the locus of a point which

moves so that the sum of the distances from the points (0,
3) and (0, -3) is equal to 8.
a.) 16𝑥 2 + 7𝑦 2 = 112
b.) 7𝑥 2 + 16𝑦 2 = 112
c.) 9𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 = 36
d.) 4𝑥 2 + 9𝑦 2 = 36

VI. Hyperbola

25. Find the eccentricity of the curve 9x 2 – 4y2 – 36x + 8y

= 4.
a.) 1.80 c.) 1.92
b.) 1.86 d.) 1.76

26. A point moves so that the difference between its

distances from (0, 5) and (0, -5) is 8. Find its equation.
a.) −9𝑦 2 − 16𝑥 2 = 144
b.) −9𝑦 2 + 16𝑥 2 = 144
c.) 9𝑦 2 + 16𝑥 2 = 144
d.) 9𝑦 2 − 16𝑥 2 = 144

27. Find an equation of the asymptote of the curve

x2 - 4y2 = 4.
a.) 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0
b.) 2𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0
c.) 𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 0
d.) 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0

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 F.A.L. CONDUCIVE ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER
2ND Floor, Cartimar Building, C.M. Recto Avenue, Quiapo, Manila

ANALYTIC GEOMETRY
Applied Mathematics

FORMULAS: Suppose the polygon has vertices (𝑎𝟏 , 𝑏𝟏 ), (𝑎𝟐 , 𝑏𝟐 ),

... , (𝑎𝒏 , 𝑏𝒏 ), listed in clockwise order. Then the area of
Distance between two points polygon is:
𝑑 = √(𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )2

Division of a Line Segment

(𝒙 − 𝒙𝟏 )⁄(𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟏 ) = 𝑨𝑷⁄𝑨𝑩 Conic Sections: curves obtained from the

(𝒚 − 𝒚𝟏 )⁄(𝒚𝟐 − 𝒚𝟏 ) = 𝑨𝑷⁄𝑨𝑩 intersection of a plane and a right circular cone.
or
𝒙 = 𝒙𝟏 + 𝒓(𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟏 )
𝒚 = 𝒚𝟏 + 𝒓(𝒚𝟐 − 𝒚𝟏 )
Where 𝒓 = 𝑨𝑷⁄𝑨𝑩.

Midpoint Formula
𝒙 = (𝒙𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 )⁄𝟐
𝒚 = (𝒚𝟏 + 𝒚𝟐 )⁄𝟐

Slope of a Line Circle: cutting plane parallel to the base.

𝒎 = (𝒚𝟐 − 𝒚𝟏 )⁄(𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟏 )
Hyperbola: cutting plane parallel to slant length.
- upward to the right : + slope Parabola: cutting plane parallel to vertical axis.
- upward to the left : - slope
- horizontal : zero Ellipse: cutting plane not parallel to any element of
- vertical : undefined cone
- parallel : 𝑚1 = 𝑚2
General Form of Conic Section
- perpendicular : 𝑚1 𝑚2 = −1
𝐴𝑥 2 + 𝐵𝑥𝑦 + 𝐶𝑦 2 + 𝐷𝑥 + 𝐸𝑦 + 𝐹 = 0
Angle of Inclination: is the smallest positive angle
Classifying Conic Sections
that the line makes with positive x-axis.
A. by Discriminant, 𝑫 = 𝑩𝟐 − 𝟒𝑨𝑪
𝒎 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽
𝐷 > 0 ∶ ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑎
𝐷 = 0 ∶ 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑎
For +𝒎: 𝜽 is acute angle
𝐷 < 0 ∶ 𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑝𝑠𝑒
For −𝑚: 𝜽 is obtuse angle
Standard Equations
Equation of Line:
1. Circle: a locus of point which moves at a constant
1. General Form: 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑦 + 𝐶 = 0
distance from a fixed point called center and the
2. Standard Form: 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑦 = 𝐶
constant distance of any point from the center is called
3. Slope-Point Form: 𝒚 − 𝒚𝟏 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥𝟏 )
the radius.
4. Slope-Intercept Form: 𝒚 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑏
(𝑥 − ℎ)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = 𝑟 2 , (ℎ, 𝑘) ∶ 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟
5. Intercept Form: (𝑥⁄𝑎) + (𝑦⁄𝑏) = 1

Distance from a point to a Line 2. Parabola: a locus of point which are equidistant
from a fixed point called the focus and a fixed line
𝑑 = |𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑦 + 𝐶|⁄√𝐴2 + 𝐵2
called the directrix.
Distance between parallel Lines
A. Vertical Opening
𝑑 = |𝑐𝟏 − 𝑐2 |⁄√𝐴2 + 𝐵2
(𝑥 − ℎ)2 = ±4𝑎(𝑦 − 𝑘)
+ upwards
Angle formed by the intersection of two lines
- downwards
𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 = (𝒎𝟐 − 𝒎𝟏 )⁄(𝟏 + 𝒎𝟏 𝒎𝟐 )

Shoelace Theorem B. Horizontal Opening

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 F.A.L. CONDUCIVE ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER
2ND Floor, Cartimar Building, C.M. Recto Avenue, Quiapo, Manila

ANALYTIC GEOMETRY
Applied Mathematics

(𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = ±4𝑎(𝑥 − ℎ)
+ rightward
- leftward
Where:
(h,k): vertex
a: distance from vertex to focus, can be also the
distance from vertex to directrix
Latus Rectum: 𝐿𝑅 = 4𝑎
Relationship between Polar and Cartesian Coordinate
3. Ellipse: a locus of point whose sum of the distances System:
from two fixed points called foci is constant and is 𝑟2 = 𝑥2 + 𝑦2
equal to length of major axis. 𝑥 = 𝑟 cos 𝜃 , 𝑦 = 𝑟 sin 𝜃
𝑦
tan 𝜃 = = 𝑚
A. Major axis Horizontal: 𝑥
(𝒙 − 𝒉)𝟐 ⁄𝒂𝟐 + (𝒚 − 𝒌)𝟐 ⁄𝒃𝟐 = 𝟏
a: semi-major axis
b: semi-minor axis

B. Major Axis Vertical:

(𝒙 − 𝒉)𝟐 ⁄𝒃𝟐 + (𝒚 − 𝒌)𝟐 ⁄𝒂𝟐 = 𝟏
a: semi-major axis
b: semi-minor axis
Properties:
𝑎>𝑏 𝒂2 = 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2
2⁄
𝐿𝑅 = 2𝑏 𝑎 𝑐 = 𝑎𝑒 𝑑 = 𝑎⁄𝑒

4. Hyperbola: is the locus of a point whose difference of

the distances from two fixed points called foci is a
constant and is equal to length of transverse axis.

A. Transverse Axis Horizontal

(𝒙 − 𝒉)𝟐 ⁄𝒂𝟐 − (𝒚 − 𝒌)𝟐 ⁄𝒃𝟐 = 𝟏

B. Transverse Axis Vertical

(𝒚 − 𝒌)𝟐 ⁄𝒂𝟐 − (𝒙 − 𝒉)𝟐 ⁄𝒃𝟐 = 𝟏

Transverse Axis: Line passing through the two foci and

center
Conjugate Axis: Line passing through the center and
perpendicular to transverse axis.

Properties:
𝐿𝑅 = 2𝑏 2 ⁄𝑎 𝒂2 + 𝑏 2 = 𝑐 2
𝑐 = 𝑎𝑒 𝑑 = 𝑎⁄𝑒

Polar Coordinate System

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