Project Info of Digha & Kankarbagh STPs in Patna
Project Info of Digha & Kankarbagh STPs in Patna
Project Info of Digha & Kankarbagh STPs in Patna
INTRODUCTION
Background
Namami Gange is a flagship Programme of Government of India launched in 2014 to accomplish the
twin objectives of effective abatement of pollution, conservation and rejuvenation of River Ganga. The
Programme is being carried out in five states of the country - Uttarakhand, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh,
Jharkhand and West Bengal by the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG). An outlay of INR
20,000 crore was approved for the Clean Ganga Mission by the Centre in 2014.
To facilitate its mission in Bihar, NMCG has sanctioned the construction of two STPs along with the
Sewerage Network to treat the sewage received from Digha and Kankarbagh sewerage zones of Patna
District.
The proposed project is to be funded by the World Bank under the National Ganga River Basin Project
(NGRBP), and will be implemented and monitored by the Bihar Urban Development Infrastructure
Development Corporation Ltd (BUIDCO).
Project Overview
Need for new infrastructure to treat the wastewater generated in Patna
Patna is the capital city of the Indian state of Bihar, with a population of 25,14,590 ( Urban population
as per 2011 Census) making it the second largest city of Eastern India. Situated on the banks of River
Ganga, the Patna Municipal Corporation covers an area of approximately 99.45 sq km. The strategic
location of the city has made it an important urban centre in the eastern region leading to rapid
urbanization in the last few decades. This unprecedented growth has put tremendous pressure on the
existing infrastructure including city’s water supply, sewerage and drainage sectors.
The city has only 20% of physical coverage of the underground sewer network, with minimal records
on the details and number of households connected to the sewers. The rest of the city, (~80% area) is
dependent on an open drain network, which collects both sewage and drainage. The sewage thus
collected, is then conveyed through the natural drains to river Ganga or river Pun Pun, thereby resulting
in excessive pollution. To facilitate the national mission for a Clean Ganga and, to create a sustainable
and healthy environment, the Government of India along with the Government of Bihar and the Patna
Municipal Corporation is making continuous efforts to improve the current sewerage infrastructure.
The Patna Municipal Corporation has divided the city into six sewerage zones namely,
(1) Zone I – Digha (4) Zone IV – Kankarbagh
(2) Zone II – Beur (5) Zone IV South and Zone V – Pahari
(3) Zone III and Zone IV North – Saidpur (6) Zone VI – Karmalichak
with clear demarcation of boundaries within the adjacent zone, as shown in the diagram below.
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In an effort to divert the untreated waste water from discharging into the river, six Interception and
Diversion (I&D) works along with Intermediate Pumping Stations have been constructed. These collect
wastewater from the open drains and divert them to the existing STPs of the city. In total, there are four
STPs that are operational in Beur, Saidpur, Pahari and Karmalichak zones of Patna. Additionally, to
improve the sewage collection system and enhance scale of treatment, underground sewer network and
new STPs are being constructed in these four zones of the district, through central and state government
schemes. The table below depicts the reach and extent of the existing sewerage infrastructure in brief.
It is evident from the table, that there is a pressing need for developing STPs in the remaining zones of
the district, namely Digha and Kankarbagh along with a well-connected underground sewer network.
Two Patna STPs of 100 MLD and 50 MLD to be developed at Digha and Kankarbagh to ensure
treatment of sewage from these zones
To enable proper collection, conveyance and treatment of the sewerage from Digha and Kankarbagh
Zone, the following project has been proposed under the “Namami Gange Programme”.
Sewage Treatment Plant (100 MLD) and Sewerage Network (303 km) in Digha, Patna
Sewage Treatment Plant (50 MLD) and Sewerage Network (150 km) in Kankarbagh, Patna
The STPs in both Digha and Kankarbagh will be developed in a Hybrid Annuity Model, while the
construction of the Sewerage Network shall be in the Design, Build, Operate and Transfer (DBOT)
Model. The proposed project includes the construction of 4 key components – (i) Digha STP including
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Interception and Diversion Works (I&D Works), (ii) Kankarbagh STP including I&D Works, (iii) Digha
Sewerage Network and associated infrastructure, and (iv) Kankarbagh Sewerage Network and
associated infrastructure. The Concessionaire may construct the Digha I&D by either of the two options
presented below, (1) Option 1 – Connecting rising main from Digha I&D SPS A to Digha STP directly;
(2) Option 2 – Connecting rising main from Digha I&D SPS A to the trunk sewer, which connects to
the Digha SPS A;
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PROJECT DETAILS
Project scope
As stated in the Administrative Approval and Expenditure Sanction, the proposed project is a
combination of both Hybrid Annuity Model and DBOT model. Accordingly, the project has been
categorized into two parts for each location as (i) STP Facilities including I&D Works, and (ii)
Sewerage Network Facilities. The STP Facilities shall be constructed under the Hybrid Annuity Model,
while the Sewerage Network Facilities shall be through the Design, Build Operate and Transfer Model.
For the I&D Works to be constructed as part of the Digha STP Facilities, the bidder may choose to bid,
design and construct for either of the following two options:
Option 1 – Connecting rising main from Digha I&D SPS A to Digha STP directly;
Option 2 – Connecting rising main from Digha I&D SPS A to the trunk sewer, which connects
to the Digha SPS A
The timelines for construction completion and operations and maintenance shall vary depending on
the option chosen by the bidder. The following table shows the key assets that are to be developed as
part of the proposed project along with the timelines, as bundled in the Agreement
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Figure 5: Diagram showing STP and Sewerage Network Facilities in Digha Zone – Option 1
Figure 6: Diagram showing STP and Sewerage Network Facilities in Digha Zone – Option 2
Figure 7: Diagram showing STP and Sewerage Network Facilities in Kankarbagh Zone
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Project structure
STP Facilities
Overview of the Scope:
A) Construction Period: The Concessionaire will be required to design, finance, construct and
complete the STP Facilities, including the I&D Works, prior to the Scheduled STP Construction
Completion date, in accordance with the Concession Agreement. (Clause 7.1 to 7.13 of Concession
Agreement)
B) Trial Operations Period: Upon receiving the Construction Completion Certificate, the
Concessionaire shall commence the Trial Operations of the facilities to determine whether the KPIs are
met on a continuous basis, and is fit for the commercial operations of the STP Facilities. To achieve
successful trial operations, the STP facilities need to achieve KPIs for 21 consecutive days prior to the
Scheduled COD. (Clause 7.14 and 7.15 of Concession Agreement)
C) O&M Period: From COD to the End of Concession, the Concessionaire will be required to operate
and maintain the STP Facilities, such that the STP Facilities meet the key performance indicators
specified in the Concession Agreement. (Article 8 of Concession Agreement)
Payments: The payments for the STP Facilities including the I&D Works shall be based on a Hybrid
Annuity Model, wherein 40% of the project cost shall be reimbursed to the Concessionaire during the
Construction period. The balance construction cost, along with interest, will be made as quarterly
payments (Capex Annuity) during the O&M period. Additionally, the Concessionaire will also receive
indexed O&M charges based on his quote and reimbursable power charges for operating and
maintaining the STP Facilities, as quarterly payments during the O&M Period.
A brief overview of the timeline and payments for the STP Facilities is given in the table below for
better understanding. Kindly note that the details below are indicative, and the Concessionaire may refer
to Article 9 of the Concession Agreement for the exact details.
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Payments: During the Design Build Period, the payments shall be made against the approved invoice
raised by the Operator upon achievement of pre-approved monthly milestones. During the O&M period,
the Operator will receive indexed O&M charges based on his quote and reimbursable power charges
for operating and maintaining the Sewerage Network Facilities, as quarterly payments.
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A brief overview of the timeline and payments for the Sewerage Network Facilities is given in the table
below for better understanding. Kindly note that the details below are indicative, and the Concessionaire
may refer to Article 9 of the Concession Agreement for the exact details.
What? Survey, Review the designs, Redesign where necessary and Build,
Operate and Maintain, and Transfer the Sewerage Network Facilities
including the Pumping Station, as per the Concession Agreement
Project Details
Where? At Digha and Kankaragh Sewerage zones of Patna
How? As per the approved drawings and BOQ provided for the Sewerage
Network Facilities
Timeline Payments for each Sewerage
Network Facility
Design Build Period 31 months; from Design Build Construction payments against
Start Date (DBSD) till Time of invoice upon achieving each
Completion (i.e. receiving monthly milestone, as approved ;
Operations Acceptance after accounting for Liquidated
Certificate) or Operations Starting Damages - Delay, if any;
Date (OSD) Bonus upon early Time of
Completion, if any;
O&M Period From the Operations Starting Date Quarterly payments, from OSD, of:
(OSD) of each Sewerage Network (1) Indexed O&M charges
Facility, till the End of (2) Power charges for the Pumping
Concession. stations subject to a cap of
SPS B of both Digha and Guaranteed Energy
Kankarbagh will be required to be Consumption
operated from the STP COD, (3) after accounting for Liquidated
while SPS A of Digha will be Damages - Operations, if any;
operated from STP COD in case of
Option 2. Prior to OSD, payments for
operating pumping stations shall be
based on Guaranteed Energy
Consumption quoted as part of I&D
Works in the Bid.
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An overview of the Project Structure, including all works of STP Facilities and Sewerage Network Facilities has been depicted below.
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TECHNICAL OVERVIEW
There is no existing sewage treatment facility for this zone. The new STP of 100 MLD is proposed to
be located at northern part of Digha zone near the bank of River Ganga.
The area is characterized by the presence of large number of prominent administrative offices,
government buildings, and educational institutes of repute. The Chief Minister’s Secreteriat, Raj
Bhawan, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, BIT Patna campus, IIT Patna, ICAR research
complex for eastern region, Patna High court are some prominent landmarks.
Digha being an highly administrative and dense populated area of Patna city, needs a special attention
during design and construction. Digha Project area consist of Patliputra Railway Junction area,
Anandpuri, Nehru Nagar, Indira Nagar, Rajapur, Gandhi Nagar, Mandiri Area, Raj Bhawan Area,
Income Tax road area, Ashiyana Nagar, Balapur, Rajbansi Nagar, Sheikpura, Indrapuri, Vyasnagar,
A.G Colony, Rajeev Nagar, Shastri Nagar, Patel Nagar, Mahesh Nagar, A. N College Area, Boring
Road, Patel Nagar, Airport Area.
The scope of sewerage network also includes planning, designing, construction and operation &
maintenance of sewerage network for additional area of 2 km2 in Patliputra Colony and surrounding
area. The sewerage system shall be planned in such a way that the sewage generated in the catchment
area shall be conveyed to SPS-A. The indicative drawings for Patliputra Colony and surrounding area
are not provided as part of the bidding documents.
There is no existing sewage treatment facility for this zone. The new STP of 50 MLD capacity is
proposed for Kankarbagh zone and will be located adjacent to the existing Pahari zone STP.
This zone has historical importance as the remains of the ancient city of Pataliputra has been excavated
5 km east of Patna Junction railway station, on Kankarbagh Main Road. The major landmarks at
Kankarbagh are Panch Shiv Mandir, TV Tower in Bhootnath Road and Patliputra Sports Complex etc.
Today, this area is developing into an uptown area with expanding and soaring residential apartments.
Kankarbagh being dense populated area within Patna city needs a special attention during design and
construction. Kankarbagh Zone consist of Kankarbagh colony, Tilak Nagar, New Chitragupt Nagar,
Rajendra Nagar, Lohiya Nagar, karbigahiya, Chiriyatalpur, Indranagar Bank colony, Ram Krishna
Nagar, Bhupati Nagar, Amardeep Nagar, Ashok Nagar, Khemni chak, Yogipur Gaon.
The ward-wise details of both the Sewerage zones are provided in the table below:
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Two sites have been identified for the construction of the STP Facilities, in Digha and Kankarbagh, for
which the technical details are provided in the table below:
The project area falls in seismic zone – IV as per the BIS (1893, Part-1, 2002) category of seismic
zoning map of India. Patna also falls in the risk zone of floods and cyclones.
The new STP for Digha is proposed towards the north-west of Digha Sewerage District in a land parcel
measuring 5.5 Ha. The Digha I&D SPS B shall be built within the same premise. The ownership of the
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land for Digha STP, Digha I&D SPS A and Digha I&D SPS B is with Patna Municipal Corporation
which will be handed over to BUIDCO for the development of STP.
The new STP for Kankarbagh is proposed on the same land as of the existing STP for Pahari. The
existing STP of 25 MLD capacity is based on aerated lagoon technology. Approximately total 5.84 Ha
land is in possession of Bihar Raj Jal Parishad (BRJP) at the existing site. Further, it may be noted that
the existing 25 MLD aerated lagoon STP will be dismantled and two STPs for Pahari Zone and
Kankarbagh Zone will be constructed on the land. The land available for construction of Pahari STP for
future flow has been reserved to the extent of 2.94 Ha, and the area available is 2.9 Ha for the
Kankarbagh STP for year 2050 flows.
BUIDCO will hand over the land required for the development of STPs and SPSs free of encumbrances.
Please note that the designs, drawings, zone boundaries and any other such details provided herein are
indicative only and the Bidders are required to undertake their own due diligence and prepare their own
designs and drawings for the purpose of the Bid and the Project. All the images/drawings shown here
are not to scale. Geotechnical Data for the STP location of Kankarbagh and Digha is not available.
Maximum safe bearing capacity of soil strata and underground water table shall be taken as determined
by Concessionaire through his own independent investigations.
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The ownership of the land identified for SPS A of Digha and SPS B of Kankarbagh is with Patna
Municipal Corporation, while SPS A of Kankarbagh lies with the Bihar Raj Jal Parisha (BRJP). A
portion of land identified for SPS- B of Digha is in possession of the Patna Municipal Corporation and
another portion with Irrigation Department. All area/site location identified shall be handed over to
BUIDCO prior to commencement of the Project.
* Bidders need to perform their own assessment and required surveys for the required information.
All information mentioned in table above is indicative only.
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Frequency 50Hz
Connection 3phase, 3wire
Other Details* 11kV system maximum fault level 500 MVA
LV System
Voltage 415 V Nominal
Frequency 50Hz
Connection 4wire
System earthing Solidly earthed
415 V maximum fault level* 50kA r.m.s. maximum
Control voltage – Instrumentation Power Supply, AC control, Lighting & space heating
Voltage 110V 240V
Phases 1 1
Frequency 50Hz 50Hz
DC control voltage (for 11 kV switchgear and LV ACBs in main DBs)
Voltage 110V DC
Wires/earthing 2wire/unearthed
* Bidders need to perform their own assessment and required surveys for the required levels. All
information mentioned in table above are indicative only.
.
The concessionaire will be required to tap the 11 kV HT power from the metering panel and convey the
same through cable to HT panel, onwards to the transformer for further distribution to all STP
equipment through different LV distribution boards.
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Ammonical Nitrogen
NAME OF NALA
Volatile Suspended
Chemical Oxygen
(TKN), mg/L
(TDS), mg/L
(TSS), mg/L
Solids, mg/L
(AN), mg/L
pH
Mohmadpur Ghat 7.1 184 472 195 89 120 232 0.6 1.2 1.3
Mainpur Raja Nala 7.3 184 453 180 117 130 232 0.4 1.0 1.1
Kurji Pul Nala 7.5 200 480 66 51 160 310 0.9 2.2 5.1
* Bidders need to perform their own assessment and required surveys for the required levels. All
information mentioned in table above are indicative only.
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Volatile Suspended
Chemical Oxygen
(TKN), mg/L
(TDS), mg/L
(TSS), mg/L
Solids, mg/L
Faecal Coliform
Total Coliform
pH
Sulphides
Sulphates
Chlorides
7 659 80 49 28 79 15 2 60 19 3 4173 823
Pahari Nalla
Oufall Upstream
The quality parameters mentioned above are indicative for information purposes only; the Bidder will
need to undertake appropriate assessments to ascertain the quality of influent wastewater.
It is proposed to utilize the raw sewage flows from the above mentioned nallas and divert to the new
sewage treatment plant at Digha. The intention is to commission sewage treatment plant utilizing the
raw sewage flowing into River Ganga, until the household connections to the new Sewerage Network
are well-developed. In future, it is expected that the raw sewage will get diverted into the underground
sewage collection system, once Sewerage Network and house connections are fully developed. It is also
expected that the flow through various nallas will be limited to storm water flows. The I&D Works
construction shall be constructed by 21 months from the Effective Date.
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The I&D works for Sewerage Zone of Digha includes the following components –
i. Option 1 for Interception and Diversion of Mandiri Nalla and Rajapur Anandipur Nalla –
a. Tapping of Mandiri Nalla and tapping of Rajapur-Anandpuri Nalla at the location where
these nallas meet a natural drain which runs parallel to River Ganga
b. Laying an Intercepting Sewer along River Ganga to receive flows from Mandiri Nalla
and divert to a new sewage pumping station at the location Rajapur-Anandpuri Nalla
meets the natural drain which runs parallel to River Ganga
c. Installation of a new sewage pumping station (I&D SPS-A) at Rajapur-Anandpuri Nalla
including civil, mechanical and electrical works.
d. Rising main from I&D SPS-A to new STP at Digha.
e. Construction of permanent access road to the sewage pumping station.
ii. Option 2 for Interception and Diversion of Mandiri Nalla and Rajapur Anandipur Nalla –
a. Tapping of Mandiri Nalla and tapping of Rajapur-Anandpuri Nalla at the location where
these nallas meet a natural drain which runs parallel to River Ganga
b. Laying an Intercepting Sewer along River Ganga to receive flows from Mandiri Nalla
and divert to a new sewage pumping station at the location Rajapur-Anandpuri Nalla
meets the natural drain which runs parallel to River Ganga
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The figure below represents the overall plan of I&D works, including Option 1 for the I&D SPS-A:
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The figure below represents the overall plan of I&D works, including Option 2 for the I&D SPS-A:
Table below indicates the flows at various nodes for Sewerage Zone of Digha:
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1. A weir arrangement in the existing concrete channel from the existing Jogipur Drainage
Pumping Station leading towards Pahari Pumping Stations, at the intersection of
Bhoothnath Road with Patna-Bhagalpur National Highway.
2. Divert the flow from the concrete channel at a suitable location upstream of the weir,
by way of laying a gravity trunk sewer of approximate diameter 1200mm of 1000 m
long, along north of Patna-Bhagalpur National Highway, leading towards the new SPS-
B planned for Kankarbagh Zone, with trenchless technology for the national highway
crossing. Liaise appropriate authority to obtain the necessary permission, along with
BUIDCO for laying and crossing of the national highway.
3. Collect wastewater north of Patna-Bhagalpur National Highway from west of
Kankarbagh Zone, provide new culvert to cross the national highway for combined
flow from Bhoothnath Road junction, convey the collected sewage to SPS-B.
4. The gravity system shall be designed for 25 MLD of average flow (with peak factor of
2.25). The Concessionaire shall confirm the actual flow by flow measurement before
designing the system.
5. SPS-B and the associated rising main including all civil, mechanical and electrical and
I&C works
6. The sewage pumping station shall be designed for the flows of 170 MLD peak flow for
civil works and 109 MLD peak flow (peak factor of 2.25) for M&E works with rising
main of 1000 mm diameter and length of 3.8 km.
7. It is expected that for SPS-B, the flow will gradually increase.
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Site Photos
Rajapur Nalla
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Tapping Point at Jogipur Canal (Looking toward East near Boothnath Road at National
Highway NH98)
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