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    Week 8 - Practical Exercise Set 2

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    Week 8 - Practical Exercise Set 2

    Uploaded by

    amandhitmarasinghe
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    Math work

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    Math work

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    13 views1 page

    Week 8 - Practical Exercise Set 2

    Uploaded by

    amandhitmarasinghe
    Math work

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    EMAT011 – MATHEMATICS 1

    WEEK 8
    FIRST-ORDER LINEAR D.E.s
    PRACTICAL EXERCISE SET 2

    1. Find general solutions of each of the following differential equations by the method of
    Separation of Variables. Express the general solution implicitly if necessary, explicitly if
    convenient.
    p dy p dy
    (a) 2 x = 1 − y2 (d) x2 = 1 − x2 + y2 − x2 y2
    dx dx
    dy ¡ 4 ¢ dy ¡ ¢ ¡ ¢
    (b) y3 = y + 1 cos x (e) = 3x2 y2 + 1 , y 0 = 1
    dx dx
    ¡ ¢ dy dy ¡ ¢
    (c) 1 − x2 = 2y (f) = 4x3 y − y, y 1 = −3
    dx dx
    2. Find general solutions of each of the following differential equations by using an inte-
    grating factor.
    dy dy p
    (a) + 3y = 2x e−3x (c) 2x + y = 10 x
    dx dx
    dy ¡ ¢ dy ¡ ¢
    (b) x + 2y = 3x, y 1 = 5 (d) x = 3y + x4 cos x, y 2π = 0
    dx dx
    3. The current i at time t, in an electrical circuit containing a resistance R and inductance
    L, can be modelled by the following differential equation
    di
    L + Ri = V,
    dt
    where V is the voltage. L, R and V are constants.

    (a) Using separation of variables, obtain the general solution


    V R
    i= + ke− L t .
    R
    ¡ ¢
    (b) Given the initial conditions R = 12, L = 4, V = 60 and i 0 = 1, obtain a particular
    solution.
    (c) What is the limiting current?
    (d) Sketch the solution.

    QUESTIONS TO BE SUBMITTED: ALL QUESTIONS.

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