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    Lic Lab Manual 7

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    Vijayakumar Kumar
    The document describes the design and testing of astable and monostable multivibrators using the 555 timer IC. It provides the theory, objectives, components, circuit diagrams, procedures, and results for generating square waves using an astable multivibrator and pulses of varying widths using a monostable multivibrator. The document also includes equations to calculate timing parameters and tabulations to record theoretical and experimental values.

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    Lic Lab Manual 7

    Uploaded by

    Vijayakumar Kumar
    124 views6 pages
    The document describes the design and testing of astable and monostable multivibrators using the 555 timer IC. It provides the theory, objectives, components, circuit diagrams, procedures, and results for generating square waves using an astable multivibrator and pulses of varying widths using a monostable multivibrator. The document also includes equations to calculate timing parameters and tabulations to record theoretical and experimental values.

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    The document describes the design and testing of astable and monostable multivibrators using the 555 timer IC. It provides the theory, objectives, components, circuit diagrams, procedures, and results for generating square waves using an astable multivibrator and pulses of varying widths using a monostable multivibrator. The document also includes equations to calculate timing parameters and tabulations to record theoretical and experimental values.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    124 views6 pages

    Lic Lab Manual 7

    Uploaded by

    Vijayakumar Kumar
    The document describes the design and testing of astable and monostable multivibrators using the 555 timer IC. It provides the theory, objectives, components, circuit diagrams, procedures, and results for generating square waves using an astable multivibrator and pulses of varying widths using a monostable multivibrator. The document also includes equations to calculate timing parameters and tabulations to record theoretical and experimental values.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    of 6

    EC1257: LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS LAB

    11.DESIGN OF ASTABLE MULTIVIBRATOR USING 555IC AIM: To design and test an astable multivibrator for generating symmetrical and unsymmetrical square wave form for the given frequency and duty cycle. APPARATUS REQUIRED: i. ii. iii. iv. THEORY: The 555 integrated circuit timer was first introduced by Signetics Corporation as Type SE555/NE555. It is available in 8-pin circular style TO-99 Can, 8-pin mini-DIP and 14-pin DIP. The 555 timer can be operated with a dc supply voltage ranging from +5V to +18V. This feature makes the IC compatible to TTL/CMOS logic circuits and op-amp based circuits. The device connection diagram with external components is shown in Fig. Resistors RA and RB form the timing resistors. The discharge (pin 7) terminal is connected to the junction of RA and RB. Threshold (pin 6) and trigger (pin 2) terminals are connected to the terminal, and control (pin 5) terminal is by-passed to ground through a 0.01 F capacitor. In astable mode of operation, the timing capacitor charges up towards Vcc (assuming Vo is high initially) through (Ra + Rb) until the voltage across the capacitor reaches the threshold level (2/3) Vcc . At this point the internal upper comparator switches state causing the internal flipflop output to go high. This turns on the discharge transistor and the timing capacitor C then discharges through RB and the discharging transistor . The discharging continues until the capacitor voltage drops to (1/3) Vcc, at which point the internal lower comparator switches states causing the internal flipflop output to go low, turning off the discharge transistor. At this point the capacitor starts to charge again, thus completing the cycle. IC 555 Resistors, Capacitors CRO, RPS Bread board, connecting wires

    Dr V S Kanchana Bhaaskaran, Prof, ECE

    EC1257: LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS LAB

    Design of Astable multivibrator using IC 555: 1. For Unsymmetrical waveform :


    T = 0.693(R A + 2 RB ) C

    f =
    D=

    1 1.45 = T (R A + 2 RB )C
    T high ( on ) interval 100% = ON 100% period T

    D=

    R A + RB 100% R A + 2 RB

    where t ON = 0.693(R A + RB )C and t OFF = 0.693 RB C Design specifications: Frequency = 1kHz ; Duty cycle = 25% Design: tOFF = .25 ms = 0.693 R BC Let C= 0.1 F RB = TON = 0.693(RA + R B)C = 0.75 ms RA = ii. For Symmetrical Wave form : tON = 0.693 RA C; tOFF = 0.693 R BC T = tON + tOFF f D Design specifications: frequency = 1kHz ; Duty cycle = 50% Design : tOFF = 0.5 ms = 0.693 R BC Let C= 0.1 F RB= TON = 0.693 RA C = 0.5 ms RA = = 1 / T = 1.44 / (Ra + Rb ) C = RB / (RA + RB)

    Dr V S Kanchana Bhaaskaran, Prof, ECE

    EC1257: LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS LAB

    PROCEDURE:

    1. Connect the circuit as given using component values as obtained in designed part (a) 2. Observe and sketch the capacitor voltage waveform and output waveform. 3. Measure the frequency and duty cycle of the output waveform. 4. Connect the circuit using component values as obtained from designed part (b). 5. Repeat step 2 and 3. Circuit Diagram : Unsymmetrical Waveform Symmetrical Waveform

    +Vcc 8 Outpu t 4 7 NE 555

    +Vcc

    RA
    O utpu 3 t

    4 7 NE 555

    RA

    RB 2 6 C 0.01 - 0.1 f IN - 4001

    RB
    2 5 1 6 C 0.01 - 0.1f
    5 1

    C = 0.01f

    C = 0.01 f

    Tabulation: Symmetrical: tlow (ms) Duty Cycle = 50 % t high (ms) Frequency (Hz)

    theoretical practical theoretical practical theoretical practical

    Dr V S Kanchana Bhaaskaran, Prof, ECE

    EC1257: LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS LAB

    Unsymmetrical: tlow (ms)

    Duty Cycle = 25% t high (ms) Frequency (Hz)

    theoretical practical theoretical practical theoretical practical

    WAVEFORM:

    RESULT: Thus astable multivibrator is designed, constructed and tested.

    Dr V S Kanchana Bhaaskaran, Prof, ECE

    EC1257: LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS LAB

    12.MONOSTABLE MULTIVIBRATOR AIM: To design construct and test a monostable multivibrator using IC - 555 timer . APPARATUS REQUIRED: i. ii. iii. iv. THEORY : IC 555 Resistors, Capacitors CRO, RPS Bread board, connecting wires

    Mono-stable multivibrator has only one stable state and one quasi-stable state. Transition is obtained from the stable to quasi-stable by triggering. The transition time due to external triggering is very short, whereas the time for the circuit to remain quasistable state is very large. The circuit returns to stable state from its quasi-stable state by itself, without requiring any external triggering signal. Because, after triggering, the circuit returns from quasi-stable state by itself after a certain time delay, therefore the circuit is also called a one shot multivibrator or univibrator.

    The mono-stable multivibrator also called a one shot multivibrator, is a regenerative device, which is used to generate rectangular output, pulse of predetermined width. The device can make a fast transition in time T after the application of input trigger and as such can be used as a delay circuit. The circuit is also referred to as gating circuit, because it generates rectangular wave form, which can be used to gate other circuits.

    Pulse width T = 1.1 R C

    Dr V S Kanchana Bhaaskaran, Prof, ECE

    EC1257: LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS LAB

    PROCEDURE: 1. Connect the circuit as shown in diagram. 2. Apply negative trigger pin 2 . 3. Observe and sketch the out put waveform at pin 3. 4. Observe the out put pulse width for different values of C and tabulate. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM :

    +V c c 8 O u t pu t 3 NE 555 2 5 1 C 0 .0 1 - 0 .1 f 6 4 7

    Tr i g g e r

    0 .0 1 f

    TABULATION : R C ( F ) Pulse width T (Practical) Pulse width T (Theoretical)

    WAVEFORM:

    RESULT: Thus monostable multi vibrator is designed, constructed and tested.

    Dr V S Kanchana Bhaaskaran, Prof, ECE

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