SSLC Maths SA1 Key Answers
SSLC Maths SA1 Key Answers
SSLC Maths SA1 Key Answers
DIRECTORATE OF MINORITIES
VASANTH NAGAR, BENGALURU-560052
Education wing
2 C) P(x)=x 1
3 𝑎1 𝑏1 1
B) ≠
𝑎2 𝑏2
4 D)2x2-3x+5=0 1
5 B)-2 1
6 C)3cm 1
7 D) (3, 0) 1
8 A)√𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 1
13 One angle equal, two sides are in proportion. SAS similarity criteria. 1
14 x=0 or x=6 1
15 3 75 1
5 25
5
∴ 75 = 3x5x5 or 3x52
16 x-5=11-x =➔ 2x=16 ∴x=8 1
DIRECTORATE OF MINORITIES
𝑝
17 Let 5 + √2 = be a rational number, where p and q are co-prime and q ≠ 0.
𝑞
𝑝 𝑝−5𝑞
Then, √2 = – 5 =
𝑞 𝑞
𝑝−5𝑞
⇒ √2 =
𝑞
𝑝−5𝑞
since is a rational number, 2
𝑞
therefore, √2 is a rational number. But, it is a contradiction.
Hence, 5 + √2 is irrational. Hence, proved.
18 Finding the HCF:
- From the prime factorizations:
- Prime factors of 438: 2, 3, 73
- Prime factors of 606: 2, 3, 101 2
- The common prime factors are 2 and 3.
- Multiply the common prime factors:. 2X3=6
Therefore, the largest number that divides both 438 and 606 without leaving a
remainder is 6.
19 Let the zeroes be α and β which is equal to 5 and 3 respectively.
sum of zeroes, α + β = 5+3 = 8
product of zeroes, αβ = 5x3= 15
x2 – (sum of zeroes)x + (product of zeroes) = 0 2
x2 – (α + β)x + αβ
x2-8x+15
20 Two equations are
2x+y=10 ---------(1) multiply by 1
x-y=2 --------(2) multiply by 2
We get 2x+y=10
2x-2y=4
After subtraction y=2 1 mark 2
Put y value in any one equation we get x
Equation one becomes 2x+y=10
2x+2=10
2x=10-2
2x=8 x=4
1 mark
21 2
Given equation is x +7x+10=0, by factorisation method
x2+5x+2x+10=0
x(x+5)+2(x+5) = 0 x+5=0 or x+2=0 2
x=-5 and x=-2
DIRECTORATE OF MINORITIES
3
DIRECTORATE OF MINORITIES
If two angles of one triangle are respectively equal to two angles of another
triangle, then the two triangles are similar.
In the figure,
33 In a parallelogram, the diagonals bisect each other. This means that the
midpoint ( M ) of diagonal ( AC ) is also the midpoint of diagonal ( BD ).
Let's denote the coordinates of points C(x1, y1) and D(x2, y2). We know the
coordinates of points A(-4, -2), B(1, -2), and ( M), the midpoint of both
diagonals. Then to find Coordinates of C, which is a line of AMC.
DIRECTORATE OF MINORITIES
The formula for the midpoint ( M) of a segment with endpoints ( (x1, y1) and
(x2, y2) is:
𝑥 +𝑥 𝑦 +𝑦 3
(x, y)= ( 2 1, 2 1)
2 2
−1 𝑥2 −4⬚ 𝑦2 −2⬚
(- , 0) = ( , )
2 2 2
𝑦2 −2 𝑥2 −4 1
=0 ===➔ y2=2 and =- ===➔ x2=3
2 2 2
Thus the coordinates of Cis (3, 2)
Similarly, to find Coordinates of C, which is a line of BMD
The formula for the midpoint ( M) of a segment with endpoints ( (x1, y1) and
(x2, y2) is:
𝑥 +𝑥 𝑦 +𝑦
(x, y)= ( 2 1, 2 1)
2 2
−1 𝑥2 +1⬚ 𝑦2 −2⬚
(- , 0) = ( , )
2 2 2
𝑦2 −2 𝑥2 +1 1
=0 ===➔ y2=2 and =- ===➔ x2=-2
2 2 2
Thus the coordinates of Cis (-2, 2)
𝑥
34 Let the fraction be
𝑦
𝑥+1 4
According to question, =
𝑦 5
5x+5=4y
5x-4y=-5 ---------→(1) 1 mark
𝑥 3
Similarly =
𝑦−1 4
4x=3y-3
4x-3y=-3 ---------→(2) 1 mark
Solve above two equations by elimination method,
We get 20x-16y= -20
4
20x-15y= -15
-y=-5 y=5
Put this y value in equation (1) we get 5x-4(5)= - 5
5x-20= - 5
5x=20-5
5x=15
x=3
𝒙 𝟑
The original fraction is = 2 marks
𝒚 𝟓
35 Let the breadth =b m
length = l =(2b+1)m
area =528m²
lxb= 528
(2b+1)b-528=0
DIRECTORATE OF MINORITIES
2b²+b-528=0
2b²+33b-32b-528=0
b(2b+33)- 16(2b+33)=0 4
(2b+33)(b-16)=0
2b+33=0 or b-16=0 2 marks
37 Given: ∠BAC=∠EDF
∠ABC=∠DEF
To prove: ∆ABC ∼ ∆DEF
Construction: Mark points G and H on the side AB and AC such that
AG=DE , AH=DF
proof: in triangle AGH and DEF
AG=DE.....by construction
AH=DF ..... by contsruction
∠GAH=∠EDF...Given
therefore , ∆AGH ≡ ∆FED
by SAS congruency thus
∠AGH=∠DEF ....by CPCT 4
but
∠ABC=∠DEF
∠AGH=∠ABC
thus
GH║BC
𝐴𝐵 𝐵𝐶 𝐶𝐴 𝐴𝐵 𝐵𝐶 𝐶𝐴
Now , In triangle ABC = = also = =
𝐴𝐺 𝐺𝐻 𝐴𝐻 𝐷𝐸 𝐸𝐹 𝐷𝐹
Hence, ∆ABC ∼ ∆DEF
hence proved .
38 x 0 3
Given equations are 2x+y=6 y 6 0
And x+y=4 x 0 4
y 4 0