SSLC Maths SA1 Key Answers

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 10

DIRECTORATE OF MINORITIES

DIRECTORATE OF MINORITIES
VASANTH NAGAR, BENGALURU-560052
Education wing

10th STANDARD MID TERM EXAM KEY ANSWERS 2024-25


.
Prepared by: SHIVAPPA.T, MMDRS HARAPANAHALLI TOWN, Vijayanagara dist, Mob 9916142961
MARKS: 80 DATE: 27/09/2024 DURATION: 3 hr 15min

Question Value points Marks


number
1 A) 1 1

2 C) P(x)=x 1

3 𝑎1 𝑏1 1
B) ≠
𝑎2 𝑏2

4 D)2x2-3x+5=0 1

5 B)-2 1

6 C)3cm 1

7 D) (3, 0) 1

8 A)√𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 1

9 Every cubic polynomial has degree 3 1

10 Number of zeroes in this graph is 3 1

11 Infinitely many solutions 1


𝑛
12 Sn= (2a+(n-1)d 1
2

13 One angle equal, two sides are in proportion. SAS similarity criteria. 1

14 x=0 or x=6 1

15 3 75 1
5 25
5
∴ 75 = 3x5x5 or 3x52
16 x-5=11-x =➔ 2x=16 ∴x=8 1
DIRECTORATE OF MINORITIES

𝑝
17 Let 5 + √2 = be a rational number, where p and q are co-prime and q ≠ 0.
𝑞
𝑝 𝑝−5𝑞
Then, √2 = – 5 =
𝑞 𝑞
𝑝−5𝑞
⇒ √2 =
𝑞
𝑝−5𝑞
since is a rational number, 2
𝑞
therefore, √2 is a rational number. But, it is a contradiction.
Hence, 5 + √2 is irrational. Hence, proved.
18 Finding the HCF:
- From the prime factorizations:
- Prime factors of 438: 2, 3, 73
- Prime factors of 606: 2, 3, 101 2
- The common prime factors are 2 and 3.
- Multiply the common prime factors:. 2X3=6
Therefore, the largest number that divides both 438 and 606 without leaving a
remainder is 6.
19 Let the zeroes be α and β which is equal to 5 and 3 respectively.
sum of zeroes, α + β = 5+3 = 8
product of zeroes, αβ = 5x3= 15
x2 – (sum of zeroes)x + (product of zeroes) = 0 2
x2 – (α + β)x + αβ
x2-8x+15
20 Two equations are
2x+y=10 ---------(1) multiply by 1
x-y=2 --------(2) multiply by 2
We get 2x+y=10
2x-2y=4
After subtraction y=2 1 mark 2
Put y value in any one equation we get x
Equation one becomes 2x+y=10
2x+2=10
2x=10-2
2x=8 x=4
1 mark
21 2
Given equation is x +7x+10=0, by factorisation method
x2+5x+2x+10=0
x(x+5)+2(x+5) = 0 x+5=0 or x+2=0 2
x=-5 and x=-2
DIRECTORATE OF MINORITIES

22 given a=5, an=32


𝑛
To find sum of first n terms, Sn= (a+an)
2
10 2
S10= (5+32) 1 mark
2
S10= 5(37)
= 185 1 mark
∴ The sum of first 10 terms of this A.P is 185
OR
Given a=6, d=4 and n=20
𝑛
We know that Sn= (2a+(n-1)d
2
20
S20= (2x6+(20-1)x4) 1 mark
2
= 10(12+19x4)
2
= 10(12+76)
= 10x88
= 880 1 mark
∴ The sum of first 20 terms of this A.P is 880
23 In ΔABC
DE || AC
BD/AD = BE/EC .........(i)
In ΔABE
2
DF || AE
BD/AD = BF/FE ........(ii)
From (i) and (ii)
BD/AD = BE/EC = BF/FE
Thus, BE/EC = BF/FE
OR
Given, ABCD is a trapezium in which AB || DC in which diagonals AC and
BD intersect each other at O.
To Prove that AOBO=CODO
Construction: Through O, draw EO || DC || AB
Proof:In ΔADC, we have OE || DC (By Construction)
2
∴AE/ED=AO/CO...(i) [By using Basic Proportionality Theorem]
In ΔABD, we have OE || AB (By Construction)
∴AE/ED=BO/DO...(ii) [By using Basic Proportionality Theorem]
From equation (i) and (ii), we get
∆AOB∼∆COD
DIRECTORATE OF MINORITIES

24 Given points are M(4, 6) and N(6, 8)


𝑥 +𝑥 𝑦 +𝑦
By section formula at midpoint, (x, y)=( 2 1, 2 1)
2 2
6+4 6+8
=( , ) 1 mark
2 2
10 14 2
=( , )
2 2
The coordinates are (5, 7) 1 mark

25 Let us assume that is rational.


∴ There exists co-prime integers a and b (b ≠ 0) such that
√2 = a/b ⇒ √2b= a
Squaring on both sides, we get
2b2= a2…… (i)
⇒ 2 divides a2 ⇒ 2 divides a
So, we can write a = 2c for some integer c.
From (i) and (ii)
2b2 = 4c2 3
⇒ b2 = 2c2 ⇒ 2 divides b2
⇒ 2 divides b
∴ 2 is a common factor of a and b.
But this contradicts the fact that a and b are co-primes.
This contradiction has arisen because of our incorrect assumption that √2 is
rational.
Hence, √2 is irrational.
OR
Given numbers are

3
DIRECTORATE OF MINORITIES

26 Given polynomial is p(x)=x2-5x+6 by factorisation method


Zeroes of polynomial is x2-5x+6
x2-2x-3x+6
x(x-2) – 3 (x-2)
(x-2) (x-3)
Zeros are 2 and 3. 1.5 marks
Verification: we have two zeroes α=2 & β=3 3
−𝑏 −(−5)
sum of zeroes, α + β = = = 5 (2+3=5)
𝑎 1
𝑐 6
product of zeroes, αβ = = = 6 (2x3=6)
𝑎 1
hence verified 1.5 marks

27 given quadratic equation is 3x(3x-2)=-1


9x2-6x+1=0
a=9, b=-6 and c=1 1 mark
nature of the roots, ∆= b -4ac
2
3
= (-6)2-4x9x1
= 36-36
=0 1 mark
If ∆=0, then roots are real and equal. 1 mark
OR
given quadratic equation is kx(x-2)+6=0 has real and equal roots
kx2-2kx+6=0
a=k, b=-2k and c=6 1 mark 3
2
nature of the roots of real and equal, b -4ac = 0
(-2k)2-4xkx6=0
4k2-24k=0
k=6 2 marks
28 Given: a3=4 and a9=-8
a+2d=4 and a+8d=-8
subtract above two equations we get d=-2 and a=8 1 mark
we have an=0
a+(n-1)d=0 3
8+(n-1)-2=0
8+2-2n=0
2n=10
n=5 2 marks
th
Thus 5 term of this A.P is zero.
OR
Given: a3=16, and a7=a5+12
a+2d=16------→(1) and a+6d=a+4d+12 ==➔ 2d=12 d=6
a+2x6=16
a=16-12 = 4
DIRECTORATE OF MINORITIES

20th term of this A.P is a+19d


=4+19(6) 3
= 4+76
= 80
29 Given, S20=670 and d=3
20
(2a+19d)=670
2
10(2a+19(3))=670
2a+57=67
3
2a=67-57
2a=10 a=5 2 marks
A.P is a, a+d, a+2d……..
5, 8, 11………….. 1 mark
30

If two angles of one triangle are respectively equal to two angles of another
triangle, then the two triangles are similar.

This is referred to as the AA similarity criterion for two triangles.


3
In ΔABE and ΔCFB,

∠BAE = ∠FCB (opposite angles of a parallelogram)

∠AEB = ∠FBC [AE || BC and EB is a transversal, alternate interior angles]

Thus, ΔABE ~ ΔCFB (AA criterion)


𝐴𝐵 𝐶𝐹
Then =
𝐵𝐸 𝐹𝐵
31
DIRECTORATE OF MINORITIES

In the figure,

32 Here, m1 = 2, 𝑚2 = 3, 𝑥1 = −1, 𝑦1 = 7, 𝑥2 = 4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦2 = −3


𝑚 𝑥 + 𝑚2 𝑥1 𝑚1 𝑦2 + 𝑚2 𝑦1
W.K.T, (𝑥, 𝑦) = ( 1 2 , ) 1 mark
𝑚1 + 𝑚2 𝑚1 + 𝑚2
2(4) +3(−1) 2(−3) +3(7)
=( , )
2+3 2+3 3
8−3 −6 +21
=( , )
5 5
= (1, 3) 2 marks
OR
The distance between any two points can be measured using the distance
formula which is given by √ [(x₂ - x₁)2 + (y₂ - y₁)2]
Let point P (x, y) be equidistant from points A (3, 6) and B (- 3, 4).
Since they are equidistant, PA = PB
Hence by applying the distance formula for PA = PB, we get
√(x - 3)² + (y - 6)² = √(x - (- 3))² + (y - 4)²
√(x - 3)² + (y - 6)² = √(x + 3)² + (y - 4)²
By squaring, we get
PA2 = PB2
(x - 3)2 + (y - 6)2 = (x + 3)2 + (y - 4)2 3
x2 + 9 - 6x + y2 + 36 - 12y = x2 + 9 + 6x + y2 + 16 - 8y
6x + 6x + 12y - 8y = 36 - 16 [On further simplifying]
12x + 4y = 20
3x + y = 5
3x + y - 5 = 0
Thus, the relation between x and y is given by 3x + y - 5 = 0

33 In a parallelogram, the diagonals bisect each other. This means that the
midpoint ( M ) of diagonal ( AC ) is also the midpoint of diagonal ( BD ).

Let's denote the coordinates of points C(x1, y1) and D(x2, y2). We know the
coordinates of points A(-4, -2), B(1, -2), and ( M), the midpoint of both
diagonals. Then to find Coordinates of C, which is a line of AMC.
DIRECTORATE OF MINORITIES

The formula for the midpoint ( M) of a segment with endpoints ( (x1, y1) and
(x2, y2) is:
𝑥 +𝑥 𝑦 +𝑦 3
(x, y)= ( 2 1, 2 1)
2 2
−1 𝑥2 −4⬚ 𝑦2 −2⬚
(- , 0) = ( , )
2 2 2
𝑦2 −2 𝑥2 −4 1
=0 ===➔ y2=2 and =- ===➔ x2=3
2 2 2
Thus the coordinates of Cis (3, 2)
Similarly, to find Coordinates of C, which is a line of BMD
The formula for the midpoint ( M) of a segment with endpoints ( (x1, y1) and
(x2, y2) is:
𝑥 +𝑥 𝑦 +𝑦
(x, y)= ( 2 1, 2 1)
2 2
−1 𝑥2 +1⬚ 𝑦2 −2⬚
(- , 0) = ( , )
2 2 2
𝑦2 −2 𝑥2 +1 1
=0 ===➔ y2=2 and =- ===➔ x2=-2
2 2 2
Thus the coordinates of Cis (-2, 2)
𝑥
34 Let the fraction be
𝑦
𝑥+1 4
According to question, =
𝑦 5
5x+5=4y
5x-4y=-5 ---------→(1) 1 mark
𝑥 3
Similarly =
𝑦−1 4
4x=3y-3
4x-3y=-3 ---------→(2) 1 mark
Solve above two equations by elimination method,
We get 20x-16y= -20
4
20x-15y= -15
-y=-5 y=5
Put this y value in equation (1) we get 5x-4(5)= - 5
5x-20= - 5
5x=20-5
5x=15
x=3
𝒙 𝟑
The original fraction is = 2 marks
𝒚 𝟓
35 Let the breadth =b m
length = l =(2b+1)m
area =528m²

lxb= 528
(2b+1)b-528=0
DIRECTORATE OF MINORITIES

2b²+b-528=0
2b²+33b-32b-528=0
b(2b+33)- 16(2b+33)=0 4
(2b+33)(b-16)=0
2b+33=0 or b-16=0 2 marks

b should not be zero


therefore
b-16=0
b=16
breadth = 16m
length =l= 2b+1=2x16+1=32+1=33m 2 marks
OR
let the two consecutive number be x and x+1
then according to question x²+(x+1)²=365
2x²+2x-364=0
x²+x-182=0 2 marks
by factorisation method,
x²+14x-13x-182=0 4
(x+14)(x-13)=0
That gives x=13 and x=-14, Avoiding as a negative value.
One number is 13 and other one 14 2 marks

36 Given: S10=185, and a21=15+a16


10
(2a+9d)=185, a+20d=15+a+15d
2
2a+9d=37 -----→(1) 20d-15d=15
5d=15 d=3
Then equation (1) becomes
2a+9(3)=37
2a+27=37
2a=10 a=5 2 mark
𝑛
Now we have to find S30, Sn= (2a+(n-1)d 4
2
30
S30= (2x5+(30-1)x3) 1 mark
2
= 15(10+29x3)
= 15(10+87)
= 15x97
= 1445 1 mark
∴ The sum of 30 terms of this A.P is 1445
DIRECTORATE OF MINORITIES

37 Given: ∠BAC=∠EDF
∠ABC=∠DEF
To prove: ∆ABC ∼ ∆DEF
Construction: Mark points G and H on the side AB and AC such that
AG=DE , AH=DF
proof: in triangle AGH and DEF
AG=DE.....by construction
AH=DF ..... by contsruction
∠GAH=∠EDF...Given
therefore , ∆AGH ≡ ∆FED
by SAS congruency thus
∠AGH=∠DEF ....by CPCT 4
but
∠ABC=∠DEF
∠AGH=∠ABC
thus
GH║BC
𝐴𝐵 𝐵𝐶 𝐶𝐴 𝐴𝐵 𝐵𝐶 𝐶𝐴
Now , In triangle ABC = = also = =
𝐴𝐺 𝐺𝐻 𝐴𝐻 𝐷𝐸 𝐸𝐹 𝐷𝐹
Hence, ∆ABC ∼ ∆DEF
hence proved .

38 x 0 3
Given equations are 2x+y=6 y 6 0

And x+y=4 x 0 4
y 4 0

For Table 2 marks and graph 3 marks

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy