Indefinite Integral
Indefinite Integral
Indefinite Integral
INDEFINITE INTEGRALS
BASIC FORMULAE: a2
ln | x + x 2 + a 2 | + C
x
= x2 +a2 +
f (x ) = g(x ) then g(x )dx = f (x ) + C
d 2 2
1. If
dx −a2
x dx
x n +1 25. x − a dx =
2 2
x2 −a2 +
2. x n
dx = + C, (n −1) 2
2 x2 −a2
n +1
−a2
3.
1
x dx = ln | x | +C =
x
x2 −a2 + ln x + x 2 − a 2 + C
2 2
e dx = e + C
x x
4. a2
x dx
26. a 2 − x 2 = a 2 − x 2 +
ax 2
5. a dx = ln a + C
x
2 a2 − x2
x a 2 −1 x
6. cos xdx = sin x + C = a2 − x2 + sin +C
2 2 a
7. sin xdx = − cos x + C
g(ax + b )
8. tan xdx = ln | sec x | +C 27. f (x )dx = g(x ) + c f (ax + b )dx = +C
a
cot xdx = ln | sin x | +C
f (g(x )).g (x )dx = f (t )dt, where t = g(x )
9. /
28.
x
10. cos ecx dx = ln | cos ecx − cot x | +c = ln tan + C f / (x )
2 29. f (x ) dx = ln | f (x ) | +C
x
11. sec xdx = ln | sec x + tan x | +C = ln tan 2 + 4 + C du
30. uv dx = u vdx − . vdx dx , where u & v are
dx
sec xdx = tan x + C
2
12. both functions of x. This method is called integration by
parts. While applying this method the constant of
cos ec xdx = − cot x + C
2
13.
integration is NOT added in any intermediate
14. cos ecx. cot xdx = − cos ecx + C integration.
15. sec x. tan xdx = sec x + C 31. ln xdx = x ln x − x + C
16.
dx
= sin −1 x + C or − cos −1 x + C 32. ( )
e f (x ) + f (x ) dx = e f (x ) + C
x / x
1− x 2
METHODS OF INTEGRATION FOR BASIC
dx −1 −1
17. = tan x + C or − cot x+C FORMS ONLY:
1+ x 2 dx dx
1. To evaluate: , ,
dx
= sec −1 x + C or − cos ec −1 x + C ax + bx + c
2
18. ax 2 + bx + c
x x 2 −1 px + q px + q
ax + bx + c dx,
2
dx, dx ,
dx 1 x
= tan −1 + C ax + bx + c
2
19. ax 2 + bx + c
x +a
2 2 a a
(px + q ) ax + bx + c dx proceed as follows:
2
and
dx x
20. = sin −1 + C
a b
2
4ac − b 2
a2 − x2 Express ax 2 + bx + c as a x + + ,
dx 2a 4a 2
21. = ln x + x 2 + a 2 + C
x +a
2 2
b 4ac − b 2
substitute x + = t and = k2.
dx 2a 2
22. = ln x + x 2 − a 2 + C 4a
x −a P(x )
2 2
dx
1 x−a
2. To solve: Q(x )dx , where P(x ) and Q(x ) are both
23. = ln +C
x −a
2 2 2a x + a polynomials in x and degree of numerator is less than
degree of denominator, use law of partial fraction. If
x a 2 dx
24. x +a = 2 x +a
2 2 2 2
+ degree of numerator is greater than that of denominator
2
x2 +a2 then first divides numerator by the denominator and
[2]
+
M1 x + N1
+
M2x + N2
+ ... +
Mrx + Nr
+
= x m+np b + ax −n( ) dx . Now in this new form
p
x 2 + x + (x 2
+ x + ) 2
(x + x +
2
) r again apply the rule discussed under (c).
dx
R 1 x + L1 R 2x + L2 R s x + Ls 6. To evaluate: , where n is a
+ + + .. + + ..,
x + x +
2
(
x + x +
2
)2
x + x + ( 2
)
s (kx + m)n ax 2 + bx + c
1
where positive integer and a 0 substitute kx + m = .
A1 , A 2 ,.., B1 , B 2 ,.., M1 , N1 , M 2 , N 2 ,.., R 1 , L1 , R 2 , L 2 ,.. t
dx
are some real constants to be determined. They are 7. To evaluate: , n I substitute
determined by reducing both sides of the above identity (kx + m)n bx + c
to non-fractional form and then equating the coefficients
of equal powers of x, which gives a system of linear (bx + c ) = t 2 .
equations with respect to the coefficients. (This method dx
a 0 and b 0
(d + cx ) a − bx
8. To evaluate: ,
is called the method of comparison of coefficients.) 2 2
A system of equations for the coefficients can also be
obtained by substituting suitably chosen numerical substitute bx 2 = a sin 2 .
values of x into both sides of the identity. (This method dx
To evaluate: a 0 and b 0
( )
is called the method of particular values). A successful 9. ,
combination of the indicated methods, promoted by d + cx 2
a + bx 2
experience, often allows us to simplify the process of
substitute bx 2 = a tan 2 .
(x + 1)dx
finding the coefficients.
2
p1 p2 p3 pn
, divide N r & D r by x 2
qn
10. To evaluate :
3. q1 q2 q3
To evaluate: f x, x , x , x ,.., x dx, that is x + Bx + 1 4 2
1
and substitute x − = t .
x
‘f’ contains fractional powers x only, substitute x = t k ,
where k is LCM of q1 , q 2 , q 3 ,......,q n . 11. To evaluate :
(x −1)dx
2
, divide N r & D r by x 2
p1 p2 x + Bx + 1 4 2
ax + b q ax + b q 2 1
4. To evaluate: f x, 1 , .....dx and put x + = t .
cx + d cx + d x
x 2 dx
ax + b 12. To evaluate: I = , rewrite I as
substitute = t k , where k is LCM of x 4 + Bx 2 + 1
cx + d
(
1 x 2 +1 + x 2 −1 )( )
I= 4
( )
q1 , q 2 , q 3 ,...,q n . dx
5. Integration of binomial differential forms: To solve 2 x + Bx 2 + 1
(
x a + bx
m
) dx ,
n p
where m, n, p are all rational
=
1
4
(
x 2 + 1 dx
+
)
x 2 − 1 dx
( )
numbers proceed as follows: 2 x + Bx 2 + 1 x 4 + Bx 2 + 1
[3]
13. To evaluate : I =
dx
, rewrite I as I = k1 dx + k 2
(a sin x + b cos x + c)/ dx
x + Bx + 1
4 2
(a sin x + b cos x + c)
(x + 1)− (x −1) dx
2 2
2(x + Bx + 1)
I= + k3
dx
4 2
a sin x + b cos x + c
1 (x + 1)dx (x −1)dx
2 2 (d) To evaluate: (sin x + cos x ) f (sin 2x ) dx substitute
= −
2 x + Bx + 14 2
x + Bx + 1
4 2 (sin x − cos x ) = t and to evaluate (sin x − cos x )
f (sin 2x )dx put sin x + cos x = t .
( )
14. To evaluate: f e x dx substitute e x = t .
(e) To evaluate: tan n x dx put tan x = t and to
15. To evaluate: f x + x 2 + 1 dx substitute
evaluate cot x dx put cot x = t .
n
dt
x + x 2 + 1 = t . Hence 1 + =
x (f) To evaluate:
sin A1x. sin A 2 x......cos B1x. cos B 2 x......dx .
x + 1 dx
2
Also x + x 2 + 1 = t …(i) (g) If the integrand is a function of sin x and cos x but
not in any of the above forms discussed then
x + x 2 +1 x − x 2 +1
proceed as explained below :
=t (i) Replace sin x by − sin x keeping cos x intact,
x − x 2 +1
if negative sign comes outside then put
cos x = t . In other words if the integrand is
x − x 2 −1 = −
1
…(ii) odd with respect sin x then put cos x = t .
t (ii) If the integrand is odd with respect to cos x put
From (i) and (ii): sin x = t .
1 1 1 1 (iii) If cos x replaced by − cos x and sin x
x 2 +1 = t + dx = 1 + dt .
2 t 2 t2 replaced by − sin x simultaneously and the
16. Integration of trigonometric functions: integrand remains unchanged then put
dx tan x = t or cot x = t .
(a) To evaluate:
a cos x + b sin x. cos x + c sin 2 x + d
2
(h) To evaluate: sin m x cosn x dx , where m and n are
divide N r & D r by cos 2 x and substitute rational numbers proceed as described below:
tan x = t . (i) If n is odd integer put sin x = t .
dx (ii) If m is odd integer put cos x = t .
(b) To evaluate: replace sin x by
acosx + bsinx + c
(iii) If m and n are both odd integers put the term
x x x with larger power as t.
2 sin . cos and cos x by 2 cos 2 −1 and
2 2 2 (iv) If m + n = a negative integer put tan x or
x cot x = t .
then divide N r & D r by cos 2 and substitute
2 (v) If both m and n are even integers then use
tan x / 2 = t . 1 − cos 2x 1 + cos 2x
sin 2 x = & cos 2 x = to
p cos x + q sin x + r 2 2
(c) To evaluate: a cos x + b sin x + c dx proceed as express the integrand as sum of linear functions
described below: of sin & cos .
(p cos x + q sin x + r ) = k1 (a cos x + b sin x + c)
[In the form sin m x cosn xdx , where m and n are
+ k2
d
(a cos x + b sin x + c) + k 3 rational numbers, in general the substitutions sin x
dx
or cos x = t reduces it to binomial differential
Now determine k 1 , k 2 , k 3 by comparing forms irrespective of m and n].
coefficients of sin x, cos x and constants.
**********
[4]
( )2
sin x −1
x +1 31. dx
1 + x
2
15. x x + 2x + x
dx cos 2 x 50.
dx
2 xdx
1− x 4
32. tan −1
− 2 1 + x − 2 dx
16. dx 2 x dx
51. x
1− x 33. cot −1 / 2
1 x − 2 − 1
17. x 2 1 − 3
x2
dx 34. sin 2
− x dx
52. dx
x
2 + bx + c dx 5
18. ax 35. cos + x dx 53. 2x − 3 cos x + e x dx
2
2 + e x dx sin (3 − x ) 2 − 3 sin x + 5 x dx
19. 2x
36. dx 54. 2x
cos 2 (x − 11)
[5]
55. e
x cos e x dx
76. 4x ( )
3 cos ec 2 x 4 dx
x e −1 + e x −1
x sec (x )dx
98. dx
3 e x 4 dx 4 2 5 xe + ex
56. x 77.
ax n −1
e ln x 78. x sin x dx
3 4 99. dx
57. x
dx bx n + c
cos x dx
−1
100.
x (log x )(log (log x ))
79. dx
e tan x
58. dx x
1+ x 2
−1 80. e ( )
x sec 2 e x dx 101.
sin 2x dx
a cos 2 x + b sin 2 x
e sin x
59. dx cos(log x ) 1 − tan x
1− x 2
81. x
dx 102.
1 + tan x
dx
x2 a2 ,
dx dx
INTEGRATION OF , x 2 a 2 dx
2 2
x a
dx dx
146. 152. x 2 + 5dx 159.
2
x +4 7 − 5x 2
dx 153. 7 − x 2 dx
147. 160. 2x 2 − 3 dx
2
x −9 dx
154.
148.
dx 5− x2 161. 3 + 7x 2 dx
x2 + 2 155.
dx
162. 15 − 17 x 2 dx
dx 2x 2 + 5
149.
x2 −3 156.
dx 163. 5x 2 + 17 dx
dx 5x 2 − 7
150. dx 164. 29 − 71x 2 dx
16 − x 2 157.
3x 2 − 5 165. 83x 2 − 149 dx
151. x 2 − 3dx dx
158.
2x 2 + 5
EVALUATION OF f (ax + b)dx : (PUT ax + b = t )
166. cos x o dx 170. (ax + b )2 dx 172.
dx
a 2 − (bx + c)2
167. sin 2x dx 171. sin 2x − 4e 3x dx
dx
168. cos 3x dx 173.
a 2 + (bx + c )2
169. e 2x dx
[7]
f (x )dx = x + ln cos x + C
sin x
190. (3 − 5x )−1 dx 207. sec 2 (3x )dx
3
191.
2−x
dx 208. cos ec 2 (5x + 3)dx Evaluate f (2x + 7)dx .
dx 209. cos ec 2 (3 − 7x )dx
192. 220. Given that
x +17 210. sec 8x. tan 8x dx
f (x )dx = e x + (cos x )x + C
x
−1
ax + b
193. dx 211. sec(2x + 3). tan(2x + 3)dx
c
212. cos ec(3 − 5x ) cot(3 − 5x )dx Evaluate f (1 − x )dx .
194. e 2x + 3 dx
************
[8]
SECTION B:
3
(b)
1 2
2
( ) ( ) ( )
x F x2 − F x2 d x2
x + x2 + 6 x
( )
221. dx 1 2
x F(x ) − F(x )2 dx
1
x 1+ 3 x (c)
2 2
3 2/3
(a) x + 6 tan −1 x 1 / 6 + C (d) none of these
2
x 2 −1
3 2/3 227.
− 6 tan −1 x 1 / 6 + C
dx is equal to
(b) x
2 x x 4 + 3x 2 + 1
3
(c) − x 2 / 3 + 6 tan −1 x 1 / 6 + C (a) log e x +
1
+ x2 +
1
+3 +C
2 x x2
(d) none of these
1 1
(b) log e x − + x2 + −3 +C
f (x ) + C then
dx −1
222. If = K tan x x2
x 5x − 3 2
(c) log e x + x 2 + 3 + C
(a) f (x ) =
5 2
x −1 , K = 1/ 5
3 (d) none of these
(b) f (x ) =
5 2
x −1 , K = 1/ 3 −1 x x
3 228. e tan 1 + dx is equal to
1+ x 2
(c) f (x ) =
1
5x 2 − 3 , K = 1 / 5
2 1 tan −1 x 1 tan−1 x
(d) none of these.
(a) xe +C (b) e +C
2 2
tan −1 x tan −1 x
223. If x 2 n − 1 , nN, then (c) xe +C (d) e +C
( ) ( ) dx is
2 sin x 2 + 1 − sin 2 x 2 + 1 1− x 2
2 sin (x + 1)+ sin 2(x + 1)
x 229.
(1 + x ) 1 + x
2 2 dx is equal to
2 4
log sec(x + 1) + C
1 x +1 2
2 x 2 x
(a) 2
(b) log sec +C
2 sin −1 + C (b)
1
sin −1
2 2 (a) +C
x 2 + 1 2 x 2 + 1
(c)
1
2
log sec x 2 + 1 + C( ) (b) none of these
(c)
1 2 x
sin −1 +C (d) none of these
2 x 2 + 1
(a) log e 1 + 2 ( ) (
(b) log e 1 + 2 − )
4
(c)
2x
3
(
1+ x 2
3/ 2
+C ) (d) none of these
log e (1 + 2 )+
1
(c) (d) none of these 239. dx is equal to
4
x 1− x 3
x 2 + 4 ln x
2
e
− x 3e x 1 1 − x 3 −1 1 1− x 3 +1
233. dx equals to (a) log +C (b) log +C
x −1 3 3
1− x 3 +1 1 − x 3 −1
(x − 1)xe x
2
e 3 ln x − e ln x x2
(a) e + C (b) +C
2x 2 1 1
+C
(c) log (d) none of these
(x −1) e
3 1− x 3
2
x2
(c) +C (d) none of these 3x − 4
2x 240. If f = x + 2 , then f (x ) dx is equal to
234. The value of the integral 3x + 4
3 3x − 4
cos ec(x − ) cos ec(x − 2 )dx is
8 2
(a) e x + 2 log e (b) − log e 1 − x + x + C
0
3x + 4 3 3
1 8 x
(a) 2(sec ) log cosec (b) log e x − 1 + + C (d) none of these
2 3 3
2
1 x sin x 2 e sec x
(b) 2(sec ) log sec 241. The value of the integral dx is
2 cos2 x 2
(c) 2(cosec) log ( sec ) 1 sec x 2 1 2
(a) e +C (b) e sin x + C
1 2 2
(d) 2(cosec ) log sec 1 2 2
2 (c) sin x 2 e cos x + C (d) none of these
2
1− x 7
235. If
(
x 1+ x 7
) dx = a ln x + b ln x 7 + 1 + C , then 242. If n is an odd positive integer, then x n dx is equal to
2 2 x n +1 x n +1
(a) a = 1 , b = (b) a = −1, b = (a) +C (b) +C
7 7 n +1 n +1
2 2
(c) a = 1, b = − (d) a = −1, b = − xn x
7 7 (c) +C (d) none of these
1 n +1
236.
( )
dx is equal to 1
x1/ 2 1 + x 2
5/ 4
243. dx is equal to
(2x − 7) x − 7 x + 12
2
−2 x 2 x
(a)
4
+C (b)
4
+C (a) 2 tan −1
(2x − 7 ) + C (b) sec −1 (2x − 7 ) + C
1+ x 2 1+ x 2
cos ec −1 (2x − 7 ) + C
1
− x x (c) (d) none of these
(c) +C (d) +C 2
4
1+ x 2
4
1+ x 2 sin x + cos x
244. dx is equal to
sin (x + ) dx sin (x − )
237. = k1 x + k 2 log sec x + k 3 then
cos(x + ) + cos(x − ) (a) (cos − sin )x + (cos + sin ) log sin (x − ) + C
k 1 , k 2 , k 3 are respectively: (b) (cos + sin )x + (cos − sin ) log sin(x − ) + C
(a) 1 / 2, cot , any real number (c) (cos + sin )x + (cos − sin ) log sin(x + ) + C
(b) (1 / 2) cot ,1 / 2 , any real number
(d) none of these
(c) (1 / 2) tan ,1 / 2 , any real number
1+ x + x + x 2
(d) 1 / 2, (1 / 2) tan , any real number. 245. dx =
x + 1+ x
238. Integration of f (x ) = 1 + x 2 with respect to x 2 is 1
1+ x + C
2
(1 + x )3 / 2 + C
( )
(a) (b)
( )
2 3/ 2 2 3
2 1+ x 2 3/ 2
(a) +C (b) 1+ x 2 +C (c) 1+ x + C (d) 2(1 + x )3 / 2 + C
3 x 3
[10]
x x tan −1 x
dx = 1 + x 2 f (x ) + A log x + x 2 + 1 + C
1
246. If dx = tan + a + b , then 254. If
1 + sin x 2
1+ x 2
then
(a) a = − , bR (b) a = , bR
4 4 (a) f (x ) = tan −1 x, A = −1
5
(c) a = , bR (d) none of these (b) f (x ) = tan −1 x, A = 1
4
247. If g(x )d(x ) = f (x ) , then f (x )g(x )dx is equal to: (c) f (x ) = 2 tan −1 x, A = −1
(d) f (x ) = 2 tan −1 x, A = 1
(a) log f (x ) + C (g(x ))2 + C
1
(b)
(g(x )) = g(x ) , then g(x ) 1 − sin x dx is equal to:
2 d
255. If
(c)
1
(f (x ))2 + C (d) none of these dx 1 − cos x
2
(a) g(x ) cot (b) − g(x ) cot
x x
f (x ) / (x ) + (x )f / (x ) +C +C
248. The value of dx is: 2 2
(f (x )(x ) + 1) (x )f (x ) − 1 g (x )
(c) +C (d) none of these
f (x ) 1 − cos x
(a) sin −1
(b) cos −1
f (x ) − (x )
2 2
(x ) 1 + n x n −1 − x 2n
256. The value of e x
(1 − x ) 1 − x
dx is
(c) tan −1 f (x )(x ) (d) none of these n 2n
e x 1− x n 1 + x 2n
249. If (x ) = f (x ) + xf / (x ) then (x )dx is equal to (a) +C (b) e x +C
1− x n 1 − x 2n
(a) (x + 1)f (x ) + k (b) (x − 1)f (x ) + k
e x 1 − x 2n 1 − x 2n
(c) xf (x ) + k (d) None of these (c) +C (d) e x +C
1 − x 2n 1− x n
f (x )g (x ) − g(x )f (x )
/ /
250. log g(x ) − log f (x )dx 257. The value of
f (x ). g(x )
e
sec x
(
. sec3 x sin 2 x + cos x + sin x + sin x cos x dx )
is equal to is
(a) log e
g (x )
+C
1
(b) log e
g(x )
+C
2
(
(a) e sec x sec 2 x + sec x tan x + C )
f (x ) 2 f (x )
(b) e sec x
+C
g(x ) g(x )
(c) log e +C (d) none of these (c) e (sec x + tan x ) + C
sec x
f (x ) f (x )
(d) none of these
1
251. If x log 1 + dx
x x 3 −1
258. dx is equal to
= f (x ). log e (x + 1) + g(x )log e x 2 + Lx + C then x3 + x
(a) f (x ) =
x2
(b) g(x ) =
x (
(a) x − log x + log x 2 + 1 − tan −1 x + C )
2
1
2
(b) x − log x +
1
2
log x 2 + 1 − tan −1 x + C ( )
(c) L = 1 (d) L =
e 2x
2 1
(c) x + log x + log x 2 + 1 + tan −1 x + C ( )
f (x ) + C , then f // (x ) =
2
252. If e ax cos bx dx =
29 (d) none of these
(a) 29 f (x ) (b) − 29 f (x ) 2x 2 + 3 x +1 x
259. dx = a log + b tan −1 ,
( )( )
then
(c) 25 f (x ) (d) − 25 f (x ) x 2 −1 x 2 + 4
x −1 2
253. The primitive of the function
f (x ) = (2x + 1) sin x , x 2 is
(a , b ) is
1 1 1 1
(a) − (2x + 1) cos x + 2 sin x + C (a) − , (b) ,
2 2 2 2
(b) (2x + 1) cos x − 2 sin x + C
(c) (− 1, 1) (d) (1, − 1)
( )
(c) x 2 + x cos x + C
1 A B x
(d) none of these 260. If dx = + + log + C , then
x +x
3 4
x 2 x x +1
[11]
1 1 1
(a) A = ,B =1 (b) A = 1, B = − 1−
1 1 n
2 2 (a) 1 + n +C
1 1− n x
(c) A = − , B = 1 (d) none of these 1
2 1−
1 1 n
261.
1
dx is equal to (b) 1 − n +C
x 1+ x
3
( 2
) 1+ n x
1−
1
x
1/ 3 1 n
+ 1
1
(a) 3log +C (c) − 1 − n +C
1/ 3 3 1− n x
1+ x
1+ x
1
1−
1+ x
1/ 3
1 1 n
(b) 3log + 1
+C (d) − 1 + n +C
1/ 3 1/ 3 1+ n
x 1 + x
x
1+ x 1/ 3
1
(c) 3log
x 1/ 3
−
1 + x 1/ 3
+C
267.
(x − x ) 5 1/ 5
dx is equal to
(d) none of these x6
6/5 6/5
x+2 f (x )
1/ 2 5 1 5 1
262. If f (x ) = (a) − 1 +C (b) 1 − +C
2x + 3
. Then 2 dx is equal to 24 x 4
24 x 4
x
6/5
1 1 + 2f (x ) 2 3f (x ) + 2 5 1
(c) −
− 1 +C
g − h + C ,where (d) none of these
2 1 − 2f (x ) 3 3f (x ) − 2 24 x 4
1
(a) g(x ) = tan −1 x, h (x ) = log | x | 268. The primitive of is
(x − a ) 3/ 2
(b − x )1 / 2
(b) g(x ) = log | x |, h (x ) = tan −1 x 1/ 2
1 b − x
(c) g(x ) = h (x ) = tan −1 (a) +C
b − a x − a
x
(d) g(x ) = log | x |, h(x ) = log | x |
1/ 2
3 b − x
1 (b) +C
263. 4(b − a ) x − a
(x − 1) (x + 2)
dx is equal to
3 5 1/ 4
1/ 2
1 x −a
4 x −1
1/ 4
4 x+2
1/ 4 (c) +C
(a) +C (b) +C b − a b − a
3 x+2 3 x −1 (d) none of these
1/ 4 1/ 4
1 x −1 1 x+2 269.
1
(c) +C (d) +C dx equals
3 x+2 3 x −1 (x − 1) x − 1
2
1 x −1 x −1
264.
(1 + x )
dx is (a) − +C (b) +C
1/ 5 4 / 5 1/ 2 x +1 x +1
x
5 x +1 x +1
(a) 1+ x 4 / 5 + C (b) 1+ x 4 / 5 + C (c) +C (d) − +C
2 x −1 x −1
x 5x
(c) x 4 / 5 1 + x 4 / 5 + C (d) none of these 270. 5 x 5 5 5 5 dx is equal to:
x5/ 2
265. dx is 55
x 5x
1+ x 7 5 55
(a) +C (b) +C
2 1 x +1 7 (log 5)3 (log 5)2
(a) log x 7 / 2 + 1 + x 7 + C (b) log +C
5x
7 2 x 7 −1 (c) 5 5 +C (d) none of these
( )
−x
(c) 2 1 + x + C 7
(d) none of these 4e + 6e
x
271. If dx = Ax + B log 9e 2 x − 4 + C , then
−x
9e − 4e x
dx , (n N ) is
1 3 35
( ) (a) A = − , B =
266. The value of
1/ n ,C = 0
x n 1+ x n 2 36
[12]
(b) A =
35 3
,B = − ,CR x 2 −1
277.
( )( )
dx is equal to
36 2
x x + x + 1 x + x + 1
2 2
3 35
(c) A = − , B = ,CR x 2 + x + 1 + x 2 + x + 1
2 36
(d) none of these (a) log +C
n x
x + x 2 + 1
x 2 + x + 1 + x 2 + x + 1
272. dx is equal to (b) 2 log +C
x 2 +1 x
n
(a)
x + x + 1 + C
2
(c) log
x + x + 1 − x + x + 1 + C
2 2
n
1 (d) none of these
x + x + 1 + C
2
(b)
n x+2
n +1
278.
(
x + 3x + 3 x + 1
2
)
dx is equal to
x + x + 1 +C
2
(c)
n +1 1 x
(a) tan −1 +C
(d) none of these 3(x + 1)
(x )
3
2
− 2 dx
273. If = log f (x ) + C , then: 2 x
tan −1 +C
(
x + 5x + 4 tan
4 2
x
)
x2 + 2
−1 (b)
3 3(x + 1)
2 x
x+2 tan −1 +C
(a) f (x ) = sin −1 z , where z =
(c)
x 3 x +1
(b) f (x ) = tan z , where z = x + 2
−1 (d) none of these
ax 2 − b
279. The value of
(c) f (x ) = tan −1 z , where z = x +
2 dx is
b 2 b
x2 + 4 1 x2 − 4 ax + ax + 2
dx = tan −1 + C , then a = −1
(b) sin −1 +k
274. If x +k x
x 4 + 16 ax (a) sin
a c c
(a) 4 (b) 2 2
(c) 2 (d) 2 b 2 b
3 ax + ax + 2
sin x (c) cos −1 x +k (d) cos −1 x +k
275.
(cos 4 2
)
x + 3 cos x + 1 tan −1 (sec x + cos x )
dx =
c
c
(a) tan −1 (sec x + cos x ) + C
x −1
(b) log e tan −1 (sec x + cos x ) + C 280. dx is equal to
(x + 1) x3 + x2 + x
1
(c) +C x 2 + x +1
(sec x + cos x )2 (a) tan −1 +C
x
(d) none of these
x 2 + x +1
276.
1
dx is equal to (b) 2 tan −1 +C
sin 6 x + cos6 x x
−2 4 tan x + 1 x2 x2
, f (x ) =
2
(c) A = , B = (a) +C (b) − +C
5 5 5 x 2 −1 x 2 −1
[14]
(c)
x 2 −1
+C (d) −
x 2 −1
+C 305.
x sin −1 x 2 ( ) dx .
x2 x2 1− x 4
cos x − sin x
x 4 +1 306. dx .
293. dx is equal to cos x + sin x
x 6 +1 dx
307. .
1 a sin x + b 2 cos 2 x
2 2
(a) tan −1 x + tan −1 x 3 + C
3
e x cos e x dx
1
(b) tan −1 x − tan −1 x 3 + C
308. .
3 x
1
(c) − tan −1 x − tan −1 x 3 + C 309. e x − 1 dx
3
(d) none of these sin 2x
310. dx .
x 2 + 2x + 3 p cos x + q sin 2 x
2
294. The value of the integral dx is:
x +x +x
7 6 5 dx
311. .
(a) 2 x −1 + x −2 + x −3 + C x 1/ 2
+ x1/ 3
sin x
(b) − 2 x −1 + x −2 + x −3 + C 312. Evaluate: dx .
sin (x + a )
(c) x −1 + x −2 + x −3 + C dx
313. Evaluate: .
(d) − x −1 + x −2 + x −3 + C cos x + a ) cos(x + b)
(
dx
cos ec 2 x − 2007 f (x ) 314. Evaluate: .
295. If dx = − + c then the x cos (1 + log x )
2
cos 2007
x (g(x ))2007
functions f (x ) and g(x ) are respectively.
315. Evaluate: 1 + 2 tan x(tan x + sec x )dx .
(a) f (x ) = tan x and g(x ) = cos x 316. Evaluate: sin 2 x dx
(b) f (x ) = cot x, g(x ) = cos x 317. Evaluate: sin 3 x dx
(c) f (x ) = sin x & g(x ) = cos x
318. Evaluate: cos x cos 2x dx .
(d) f (x ) = cos ecx, g(x ) = cos x
1
319. Evaluate: dx .
SUBJECTIVE: a sin x + b cos x
297. Evaluate: sin (x + 1) +
1
dx
321. Evaluate: e x (x + 1) cos2 xe x dx ( )
1+ x 2 x + 5x + 3
2
322. Evaluate: dx
1 x 2 + 3x + 2
298. Evaluate: + 2 + 3x dx
2 + 3x 323. Evaluate: (x + 1)−3 log x dx .
299. Evaluate:
cos x + sin x
3
2
3
dx 324. Evaluate:
(
ln 1 + sin 2 x ) dx .
sin 2x 2
cos x
300. Evaluate: 1 + sin x dx
325. Evaluate:
(e x
)( )
+ e − x + e x − e − x sin x
dx .
301. e x sin e x dx . 1 + cos x
326. Evaluate: e x (tan x + log sec x )dx
302. cos3 x sin x dx .
1
x5 327. Evaluate: log (log x ) +
2
dx
303. dx .
(log x )
1 + x12
304. sin x cos x(2 sin x + 3 cos x )dx 328. Evaluate: e sin x (x cos x − sec x. tan x )dx
[15]
329. Evaluate:
(4x 4
− 4x 3 + x 2 dx ) 346. Evaluate: 3
sin n x
dx, n N
(1 − 2x 2
)(
+ x 3 + 2x 2 − x ) cos n +6 x
log e (1 + 6 x )
1 QUESTION ASKED IN IITJEE (1996 TO 2012):
330. Evaluate: + dx .
1 1 3
x+ x IITJEE 1996
x 3 + x 4 (x + 1)
( )
1. Evaluate: dx.
−1 x 2
x −1 1/ 3 x 1 + xe
331. Evaluate: x −1 2 + dx
x
IITJEE 1997 (CANCELLED PAPER)
dx 1− x
1/ 2
332. Evaluate: dx
(x − b) (x − a )(b − x ) 2. Integrate:
1+ x x
x
333. Evaluate: dx
a − x3
3 IITJEE 1999
x 3 + 3x + 2
(x )
1
334. Evaluate: (x + 2 ) −1
(x + 1) (x + 1)
2
+ x +1 2 dx . 3. Integrate: dx.
2 2
1
335. Evaluate: dx
(e )
IITJEE 2001 (MAINS)
5x 4 −2x 3
e 2x
+e
2x + 2
sin 2 d 4. Evaluate: sin −1 dx .
336. Evaluate: (n 1, n N )
4x + 8x + 13
2
n
sin 2 + sin 4 + 1
IITJEE 2002 (MAINS)
−1 5. For any natural number m, evaluate
1
337. Evaluate: cos 4 x − sin 2 2x + sin 4 x
4
dx
(x )(
3m + x 2m + x m 2x 2m + 3x m + 6 1/ m dx, x 0 . )
−7 5
6 IITJEE 2006 (MAINS)
(x 2 −1)dx
x −x6 dx
338. Evaluate: 6. Evaluate:
1 1
x 3 2x 4 − 2x 2 + 1
(x ) (x )
1 1
2 3
x3 2
+ x +1 −x2 2
+ x +1 2 1 2 1
2− + +C (b) 2 2 − + +C
( sin 2x − 2 cos x ) cot x dx
(a)
x2 x4 x2 x4
339. Evaluate:
(1 + sin x ) sin 3 x + sin x + sin x (c)
1
2−
2
2
+
1
+c (d) none of these
2 x x4
sin x.(cos x )−5 / 2 dx
340. Evaluate: IITJEE 2007:
sin x + 2 cos x + sin x + 3 cos x Let F(x ) be an indefinite integral of sin 2 x .
( )
7.
−1
341. Evaluate:
sin x + tan 2 sec x + cos ecx Statement I: The function F(x ) satisfies
sec x − cos ecx F(x + ) = F(x ) for all real x.
3
cos x
1 2a − x Because
342. Evaluate: x sin −1 dx
2 a Statement II: sin 2 (x + ) = sin 2 x for all real x.
dx (a) Statement I is True, Statement II is True; Statement
343. Evaluate:
(sin x − 2 cos x )(2 sin x + cos x ) II is a correct explanation for Statement I
( )
(b) Statement I is True, Statement II is True; Statement
344. Evaluate: (sin x )4 / 3 .(cos x )−10 / 3 2 + 3 tan 1 / 3 x
100
dx . II is NOT a correct explanation for Statement I
(c) Statement I is True, Statement II is False
dx
345. Evaluate: (d) Statement I is False, Statement II is True
5 + 2 cos x + 3 sin x
[16]
xn x n +1
f (x ) =
x 1 1
n2 log +C log +C
(1 + x n )1/ n
8. Let for and (a) (b)
n x n +1 n xn
g(x ) = (fofo...............of ) (x ) . n −2 g(x )dx xn
Then x (c) log +C (d) none of these
x n +1
f occours n times
equals AIEEE 2004
( )
1
sin (x − )dx = Ax + B log sin (x − ) + C , then value
1 n 1− 2. If
sin x
(a) 1 + nx n +K
n (n − 1)
of (A, B) is:
( )
1
1−
(b)
1
1 + nx n n + K (a) (sin , cos ) (b) (cos , sin )
n −1
(c) (− sin , cos ) (d) (− cos , sin )
( )
1
1 1+ dx
(c) 1 + nx n n + K cos x − sin x is equal to:
n (n − 1)
3.
( )
1
1 1+ 1 x
(d) 1 + nx n n + K (a) log tan − + C
n +1 2 2 8
IITJEE 2008: 1 x
log cot + C
e −x
(b)
ex 2
9. Let I= dx, J = dx . 2
e 4x + e 2x + 1 e −4x + e −2x + 1 1 x 3
Then, for an arbitrary constant C, the value of J-I equals (c) log tan − + C
2 2 8
e 4x − e 2x + 1
(A) log +C
1
e 4x + e 2x + 1 1 x 3
2
(d) log tan + + C
2 2 8
e 2x + e x + 1
log +C
1 AIEEE 2005
(B)
2 e 2x − e x + 1 2
(log x − 1)
e 2x
4. dx is equal to
− e x + 1 1 + (log x )2
log
1
(C) +C
2 e 2x + e x + 1
xe x x
(a) +C (b) +C
e 4x + e 2x + 1 1+ x 2
(log x )2 + 1
(D) log
1
+C
2 e 4x − e 2x + 1
log x x
IITJEE 2012: (c) +C (d) +C
sec 2 x (log x ) 2
+1 x +1
2
10. The integral dx equals (for some
(sec x + tan x )9 / 2 AIEEE 2008
arbitrary K) sin xdx
−1 1 1 5. The value of 2 is
2
(a) − (sec x + tan x ) + K
sin x −
(sec x + tan x ) 11 7
1 / 2 4
1 1 2
− (sec x + tan x ) + K
1
(b) (a) x + log cos x − + c (b) x − log sin x − + c
(sec x + tan x )1/ 2 11 7 4 4
1 1 2
− (sec x + tan x ) + K
1
(c)
(c) x + log sin x − + c (d) x − log cos x − + c
(sec x + tan x )11 / 2 11 7
4 4
−1 1 1 2
(d) + (sec x + tan x ) + K
(sec x + tan x )11 / 2 11 7 AIEEE 2012
ANSWERS
OBJECTIVE:
221. a 232. b 243. b 254. a 265. a 276. c 287. b
222. b 233. a 244. a 255. b 266. a 277. b 288. d
223. b 234. d 245. b 256. d 267. c 278. b 289. a
224. c 235. c 246. a 257. c 268. d 279. a 290. b
225. a 236. b 247. c 258. b 269. d 280. b 291. a
226. b 237. c 248. d 259. a 270. a 281. b 292. d
227. a 238. b 249. c 260. c 271. c 282. b 293. a
228. c 239. a 250. b 261. a 272. b 283. b 294. b
229. b 240. b 251. d 262. d 273. c 284. a 295. b
230. b 241. a 252. d 263. a 274. b 285. b
231. c 242. c 253. b 264. b 275. b 286. d
1 sec(x + a )
+C
sin (a − b ) sec(x + b )
SUBJECTIVE: 313. log
296. − cot x − 2x + C
314. tan(1 + log x ) + C
297. tan −1 x − cos(x + 1) + C
1
315. − log (1 − sin x ) + C
2 4
2
305. sin −1 x 2 + C
1
x +1
4 322. x + log x 2 + 3x + 2 − 2 log +C
x+2
306. ln (cos x + sin x ) + C
a 1 − ln x 1 3
tan −1 tan x + C + ln x + − ln x + 1 + C
1 323.
307.
ab b
2 (x + 1)2 (x + 1) 2
308. 2 sin e x + C (( )) (
324. tan x ln 1 + sin 2 x − 2x + 2 tan −1 2 tan x + C )
x
( )
325. e x + e − x tan + C
x
309. 2 e − 1 − tan −1 e x − 1 + C 2
326. e x log sec x + C
log p + (q − p )sin x + C
1 2
310. 1
(q − p) 327. x log (log x ) − +C
log x
( )
311. 2 x − 3x1 / 3 + 6x1 / 6 − 6 log 1 + x1 / 6 + C
328. esin x (x − sec x ) + C
312. (cosa )x − (sin a )logsin(x + a )+ C /
[18]
1 2(x − 1) 4x − 1 1 t 2 5
tan −1
9 2
329. − x − ln + + C 341. 3 + 2 t − 1 + 2 ln t + t − 1 + C ,
12 2x + 1 23 23 5
z8 where t = tan x .
z7 8 z6 8 z5 8 z4
330. 12 − 8C1 + C2 − C3 + C4 a2
8 7 6 5 4 342. 4 cos 4 − sin 4 + C
4
z3 8 z2 8 1 tan x − 2
− 8C5 + C6 − C 7 z + ln z 343. ln +C
5 2 tan x + 1
3 2
R 107 12 60 105 160 104
344. 3 − R 106 + −
te 3t e 3t te 2 t e 2 t
( 2
)
R R
+ 6 − − 3 − + 3 te t − e t − t 107 106 105 104
3 9 2
4
2
240 103 192 102 64 101
( )
+ R − R + R +C,
where z = x1 / 12 + 1 & t = log x1 / 6 + 1 . 103 102 101
2t + 1 (t + 2)4 / 3
(
where R = 2 + (tan x )1 / 3 . )
tan −1
1
331. − + ln +C −1
( )
1
3 3 (t − 1)1 / 3 t 2 + t + 1
1/ 2 x − x −
345. 2 5 4 ln sec
2 + tan + C
1/ 3 2 2
x −1
where t = n
+1
x
346.
3
(tan x ) 3
+C
2 x−a 3+ n
332. +C
a −b b−x
QUESTION ASKED IN IITJEE (1996 TO 2012):
x3/ 2
333. sin −1
2 +C xe x 1
3 a3/ 2 1. ln + +C
1 + xe x
1 + xe x
3 1
334. x 2 + x + 1 − ln x + + x 2 + x + 1 1 1− x
2 2 2. − 2 log + + 2 cos −1 x + C
x x
(
)
2
3 1 5 1 5 171 1 1 3 x
− ln + + + + +C 3. − log | x + 1 | + log x 2 + 1 + tan −1 x + +C
7 x − 2 14 x − 2 14 196 2 4 2 x +1
2
( )1 / 4 + C − log (4 x )
2x + 2 3
335. − 1 + e − 4 x 4. (x + 1) tan −1
2
+ 8x + 13 + C
3 4
1 z1− n z − (n +1) m+1
336.
2 1− n
−
1+ n
+C,
5.
(2x 3m
+ 3x 2m + 6x m m
+C
)
6(m + 1)
where z = sin 2 + 1 + sin 4 6. c
337. tan −1 (tan x − cot x ) + C 7. c
R 3 3R 2 8. a
338. − 6 + + 3R + ln R + C ,
3 2 9. c
1/ 6 10. d
1
where R = x + + 1 −1
x QUESTION ASKED IN AIEEE (2002 TO 2012):
1. a
339. 2 2 tan −1
1
sin x + +1 + C
2. b
sin x
3. d
340. (tan x + 3) − 2(tan x + 3) − (tan x + 2 )5 / 2
2 5 / 2 3 / 2 2
5 5 4. b
+ (tan x + 2 )3 / 2 + C
4 5. c
3
6. d
*********