FÓRMULAS DE DERIVADAS FÓRMULAS DE INTEGRALES

1-
d
[ c ] =0 , c constante 1- ∫ dx=x+ c Integración por fracciones parciales
dx
f (x )
2-
d n
[ x ]=n x n−1
2- ∫ kdx=kx +c g (x)
=F 1+ F 2 +…+ F k
dx
x
n+1 A Cx + D
3-
d
[ cf ( x )] =cf ' (x) 3- ∫ x dx=n
c o n
dx n+1 ( px +q)
m
( ax 2 +bx +c )
d 1 A1 A2
4-
dx
[ f ( x ) ± g( x) ] =f ( x ) ± g ' ( x)
'
4- ∫ x dx=ln|x|+ c +
px +q ¿¿
d A 1 x + B2 A 2 x +B 2
5-
dx
[ f ( x ) g (x) ]= f ( x ) g' ( x )+ f ' ( x ) g(x ) 5- ∫ e x dx=e x + c 2
+
¿¿
a x bx +c

[ ]
' '
d f (x ) f ( x ) g ( x )−f ( x ) g ( x ) a
x
6-
dx g(x)
=
( g(x ) )
2 6- ∫ a dx=
x
lna
+c ∫ udv =uv−∫ vdu (por partes)

7-
d
[ senu ] =cosu ( u' )
d
[ tanu ] =sec 2 u ( u' )
7- ∫ lnxdx=xlnx−x+ c
dx dx
8- ∫ cosxdx=senx +c ∫ tanxdx=−|lncosx|+c
d d
8- [ cosu ] =−senu ( u' ) [ cotu ] =−csc 2 u ( u' )
dx dx 9- ∫ senxdx=−cosx +c ∫ cotxdx=|lnsenx|+ c
d u d 10- ∫ sec xdx =tanx+c
2
∫ secxdx=|lnsecx+ tanx|+c
9- [ a ]=lna ( au u ' ) [ secu ] =secutanu (u ' )
dx dx
11- ∫ csc xdx=−cotx+c ∫ csxdx=−|lncscx+cotx|+c
2
d 1 d
10- [ log a u ]= u
'
[ cscu ] =−cscucotu ( u ' )
()
dx ( lna ) u dx 1 1 u
12- ∫ ∫
−1
du=sen u+c du=sen−1 + c , a< 0
d 1 √ 1−u 2
√ a −u
2 2 a
11- [ lnu ] = Dx u
dx u
du= tan ( )+c , a ≠ 0
−1
1 1 1 u
13- ∫ ∫
−1
du=tan u+ c
2
d u 1+u a +u a a 2 2
12- [ e ]=e u u '
dx
du= sec ( )+c , a>0
1 1 1 u
14- ∫ du=sec u+ c ∫
−1 −1
d x u √ u −1
[ a ]=( ax ) lna u √ u −a a a
2 2 2
13-
dx
1
∫ du=ln ( u+ √ u ± a ) +c
2 2
1 15-
14- D x [ sen u ]=
−1
Dxu √u ± a
2 2

√ 1−u2
 −1 1 1 −1 a+ √ a2 ± u2
15- D x [ cos u ]=
−1
Dxu D x [ secu ] = Dxu 16- ∫ du= ln +c
√1−u 2
u √ u −1
2
u √ a2 ±u 2 a |u|
1 −1 17- ∫ √ a 2−x 2 dx → x=asenθ
16- D x [ tan u ] = D x [ csc u ] =
−1 −1
Dx u Dxu
u √ 1−u
2 2
1+ u
18- ∫ √ a 2+ x 2 dx → x=atanθ
−1
17- D x [ cot u ] =
−1
Dxu
19- ∫ √ x 2−a 2 dx → x=asecθ
2
1+u

Derivadas e integrales de las funciones hiperbólicas. ∫ senh udu=cosh u+ c

D x senh u=cosh u D x u
∫ cosh udu=senh u+ c
D x cosh u=senh uD x u
2
∫ sech2 udu=tanhu+ c
D x tanhu=sec h uD x u
D x coth u=−csc h uD x u
2 ∫ csch2 udu=−coth u+ c
D x sech u=−sech u tanh u D x u ∫ sechu tanhu du=−sechu +c
D x csch u=−csch u cothuD x u ∫ cschu cothu du=−csch u+c
Potencias de Funciones Trigonométricas
x −x x −x
e −e e +e
senh x=
2
y cosh x=
2 ∫ sen n xdx=∫ senn−1 xsenxdx , con n impar
1−cos 2 x
2
sen x=1−cos x
2
sen x=
2
2
∫ cos n xdx=∫ cos n−1 xcosxdx , con n impar
1+cos 2 x
∫ sen2 m +1 x cos n xdx=∫ ( 1−cos2 x ) cosn xsenxdx
m
2
cos x= 2
sec x=tan x +1
2
2
∫ senm x cos2 n+ 1 xdx=∫ ( 1−sen2 x ) senm xcosxdx
2 2 n
cot x +1=csc x sen 2 x=2 senxcosx

Si n es par ∫ tan x sec xdx =∫ tan x sec x sec xdx

m n m n−2 2

Si m es impar ∫ tan x sec xdx =∫ tan x sec xsecxtanxdx

m n m−1 n−1

Identidades
s enh x=ln ( x+ √ x +1 ) cos h x =ln ( x + √ x −1 ), x ≥ 1
−1 2 −1 2

1
tan h−1 x = ln
2 ( )
1+ x
1−x
,|x|<1
1
cot h−1 x= ln
2 ( )
1+ x
1−x
,|x|> 1
sec h−1 x=ln ( 1+ √ 1−x 2
x ),0< x ≤ 1 −1
csc h x=ln ( x
+
|x| )
1 √ 1+ x 2
,x ≠0

senh (−x )=−senhx senh ( x ± y )=senhxcoshy ± coshxsenhy

cosh (−x )=coshhx cosh ( x ± y )=coshxcoshy ± senhxsenhy
2 2 2 2
cosh x−senh x=1 1−tanh x=sech x
2 2
senh 2 x=2 senhxcoshx cosh 2 x=cosh x +senh x
2 1 2 1
senh x = (−1+ cosh 2 x ) cosh x= ( 1+ cosh 2 x )
2 2
2 2
coth x−1=csch x