1.2 and 1.3 Earth Science

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Name r/l(\\ ~f~~\~~lock L

Notes - Section 1.2-1.3 Spheres, plates, and GPS mapping


Name the 4 spheres on Earth \-\~"- fo '1\\e~ - All of the water on earth

1':\ ft\0'7~~ The gaseous layer above earth


\:J-,6 - Everything that is living
(/"f 1) Sij e('{_ - All of solid earth
Name the 3 layers of the Geosphere

Tectonic plates colliding and separating make


what features? e&-,-\\ t 1
1
V O'\ CCM"\ o
What causes tectonic plates to move?

What is the lithosphere?


''4\tl~ wrr),_'ic\\d__
\°'\t') '\Y'l
What are large sections of the lithosphere?

Name the forces that build and wear down


landforms.
Lolif{~C+t'l-L \?Vi I
O-e<t-\f btt'tlft__
What are the grid lines on a map called?

The O degree point has special names for


these lines. Write the names and specify
O ~t-ro, .Pot ~M\t1 '1 7 1 f'

which ones.
0 tot" ',~ fr/r, -e.
What is wrong with maps? What is the only
type of representation that does not have this
vv--~"> J--\~ --\W-- 91 ~ fW
error? c., e'-MlL
_ -----
~ Co tl cvt-·etl. ' o " NG c
~() ~'€
What types of map shows 3D surface in 2
dimensions?

What do contour lines show? If they are close €.. \ e>f f>'I\ J ~-\ e,~'tG' ',~ C \ot;t('
together, is the slope steep or gradual?

Draw the demo showing warm/cool water moving in fish tank, please label. What does this represent i n
our eart h?
0
F.
.... . ,,. G.
I
~.
I
1100 I
J200 L
J.
300

660

Plate Tectonics
10. ls the following sentence true or false? Forces such as weathering
and erosion that work to wear away high points::~ flatten out
Earth's surface are caUed constructive forces. :t[j.,\~
11. Circle the letter of each type of constructive force.
a. gravity
(i;) mountain building
c. ocean currents
~volcanism
12. Is the follov.,fog sentence true or false? Constructive forces
depend on Earth's internal heat for their source of energy.
-t t \j-e.,.
13. Circle the letter of the theory that provided geologists with a
model to ex plain how earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur
and how continents move.
n. continental drift
b. evolution
plate tectonics
d. Pangal'il . -c.. ~, 7 \fh~ l l . ~
14. Explain th!;' erinciples of the plate tectorrn:s the_qry. r;...1711f ). \\ JF , ~.H\
..,, /") tJ( (! f.e i(, I\ -\ O gc'N-\lll ~, ~J~fl vet\ ~et f'tv I/

l ~1 'ec{ {l' ~t ~C¥3


Name f:!_ ,'c( ,oe()lli~=i:_
Section 1.2 & 1.3 - A View of Earth and Mapping Earth's Surface

Earth's Major Spheres


1. 0 Ea rth rn n be thought of as COJt~~tjn g of four major spheres: the
\--\ '}) tor, ~N ('e- t- \- dr1h lf'l1l \)\ 0
and 17~~ ' ,
Mat e/, encl, fem, to it~ descriptio11 .
Term Description
__§:_ 2. hydrbsphere \\..__all life-forms on Emth
_£_ 3. atmosphere ls\._ composed of the rore,-·mantle, and crust
__:Q_ ,4. geos phere dense, heavy inner sphere of Earth
()_,, 5. biosphere thin outside layer of Earth's surface
6. core "the water portion of Earth
7. mantle 'i.._ the gaseous envelope around Earth
_L 8. crust located between the crust and core of Earth

Determining Location
Milch each descri1,tio11 lo ifs term .
f Description Tenn
1. the distance north or )I..JQngitude
south of the equa tor 'i.,.._gfobe
2. the dis tance eas t or west eastern, western
of the prime meridian
)i..prime meridia n
J. the line of latitude
a round the middle northern, southern
of the globe at Odegrees ~lntitude
4. the line of longitude ~ equator
at O degrees
e 5. the two hemis pheres
fo rmed by the equato r
G 6. the two hemisph eres
fo rmed by the prime
meridi an and the
180° meridi ,m
7. a sphe ric.-il model
of E.-i rth

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