Part of speech

Noun limer)
What be noun
How to find
can
function
hos article the Noun
Subj
a an
, ,

Pronoun
Obj as Preposition .

Gerund (Ving) Drinking 8 glassess of water is good ,

wo Possessive of adj. of water is good

To-inf To drinks glassess .

masiducreferreronic enwire J. an

Nown clause< Wh/How/lf/whether/that + s + V < I don't know what I should do

Question-to-inf I don't know what to do

Noon invirias
clothing damage knowledge aircraft staff
information ,
equipment furniture fish
, , ,
deer sheep
, , ,
, ,
m
,

are is
Suffix
,

my , cy tion , sion ,
,
ness
,
ship ism ,
,
ister
Adverb lanzens
Adjective (annawn) function How to find
function How to find
venating a unien noun um estan

nei noun adj adv, v cause

vare noun , ,
as Vifad
Mos V tobe
feel nos Verb
verb fall become seem
ho linking <

remain smell appear

go
Suffix
maintain gettast look
Suffix keep turn sound ly
al ic tive an
ible , able , ful , less, low ly va adj
ous , , , ,
stay
friendly costly worldly lovely daily lively monthly yearly hourly
Inwly midulans adji : adv
Verb(mser)
early likely late
function
int ly a .
Underer
finite verb awaw tense , voice
likely lately can nearly any

helping verb

Suffix
en
,
ize
, ify,ate
Agreement ofSubject and verb
interation saluction wow
·

singular ? Another Anything Anybody

Anyone , , , ,
someone

Prural ?
something, somebody Everybody Everyone, Everything
, ,
+
Sing V .

Uncountable noun + Singular Verb. Nothing Nobody, No

,
one
,
one

Water boils 100 %.

to go there with
No wants me
.
Nobody one

Gerund infinitive with to

words set
Dancing is a
good exercise .
Quantity
Singular verb.
each , every either, neither, any + Singular norn +

To dance is a good exercise .

,

Quantity words set z

amount of money
Subject =
distance , time period ,
each any one either neither + of + Plural nown +
Singular Verb .

, , ,
,
Five hundred kilometers seems very
far to me.

(Neither either each) of the books belongs to John

Two hours is enough for meeting. , ,
one
,

Horne and ate Plural verb Quantity words set 3

Subject annen1 as
mounta and viribne a natives increati Sing V
Plural Verb
* subject ence 1
All , Both , Few , Many Several , Some Plural norn + .

James and Susan have been married for 10

years. few
Pl CN
friends.
+
and the teacher of this school
.

The principal are

my a few
friend.
principal and teacher of this school
littlelittle
is my
The +
Sing .
un

looks delicious
The steak and gravy
.

dinlos in ins Inrnodusrin) anmosoa most all half, majority + of + Pl CN + P V

.

some none
.

, ,
,
,
sing (N sing V
adjective
+

The Plural Noon

.

+ =

V
sing . UN +
sing .

The +
young , old , single rich
, ,
poor, wealthy Idesew/Percentage/notere
The young like rock music
Percentage/naver of +
.
ldvbow +
sing .
N +
sing. V
Inajer Percentage natar of Pl N + Pl V
Subj dawerwummondament Sing
+ +
V.
.
.

Three-forths of the books were damage

forty.
.

Ten multiplied by four is

60 % of the employees are satisfied with the salary increase .

lesvesaranuavai nossosmodron Neuraincovitanamocilimoes y isuionnoci

Either... Nation Subject
or Singular norn +
Singular verb
Sciences
Either or Plural norm + Plural verb The Netherlands
Physics
...

The UnitedStates
Neitherr...
Mathematics
nor Singular norn +
Singular verb
Arts
Neither. . . nor Plural norn + Plural verb

Disease Abstract
Not only ...
but (also) Singular norn +
Singular verb Measles News
Not only ...
but Calso) Plural norn + Plural verb
Mumps Ethics

the show.
Herpes
Not only susan but also her parents want
to see

The Netherlands member of European Union

Either they or I traveling to Pattaya is a .

am .

amarainsuonnovices y Gaernardinanci
Preten anuraumation
Cattle Youth , Public
People Police, Poultry ,

accompanied by
,
,

along with Cattle in the field are eating grass .

as well as

N, except ,
N > Sing V
· mu windo anaasenten Wundvisuo :

plural V
besides
gen (clothes) trousers , pants jeans, sunglasses
mewire waite
:
,

including pliers tweezers

with
Infoso (tools) : scissors,
,
together
(abstract) : riches thanks means
moser , ,

wife , travels to samui word of

Paul together with his Minator manate conwoutanawuss Quantity pair of a
.

a
...

,
* ..,

is .
His pants are still at the cleaners im That pair of pants dirty
V

thanksare 1ki word of thanks is enough.

Your enough for me A
 anrevinovulina rionwanio nanos
Uncountable nown unvious
Pianistwurwenivener are wind advice
attention
airosmarters etc
1800 species , series , .
bravery
amuntirious deer fish etc .
sheep , , , education
* equipment
That species is rare .
* funiture
freedom
Those species are common .

* jewelry
homework
unituionnovirus nesamdiamon
*

·new collective norn * information

* Passina essmunnunadivonondavision wassowarov transportation

,
wisdom
class team commitee audience family faculty crowd , ,
*
luggage (uncountable noun

, , , ,
cabinet crew jury , fleet, government * Baggage (uncountable nown)
group , , ,

The class has its final test on Friday .

amanationwoulo wawowincowen series
aircraft
The class are working on their individual projects today. Cattle
hovercraft
spacecraft
Cod spacecraft
log)
To there is no there are mnvaiviwatrnos deer means
species
fish military offspring
goldfish people
There is +
Sing .
N UN Crossroads
front police
pouttry Headquarters
There are + PI N
.

sheep
Salmon
Salmon
There birds on the roof .
are
many
pecial case
S norn)
Quantity word clothes-iorisin (always plural
a number of + Pl .
N + Pl V .

the number + Pl N.
+
sing .
V

A number of students were missing from class .

The number of Mexican students in class is small.

minwilsa Ea tros mado a

-
ese -ch -or -Sh
, , ,

·ention wanto nunontasies

a eara

-
enuccsmoo : to Sing .
V
-
macrimotos Pl V110-min the .

French is a Romance language .

The french are romantic .

-
mcramminnsion notionandmine
Singular Plural
es
basis-bases ,
crisis -
crises
is
-

-
on
-
A Criterion -

Criteria , phenomeon phenomena -

un -
a datum-data, medium-media

pool hard to
The algae in the are remove .

The radius of the circle is two inches .

 Subordinate clause /Adverb clause)
Coordinate cause X

S V
+
Conj S +
V
S + V conjs +
minBowl18as 1957
*
After

3
= While
Coordinate
F for
as soon as
Whereas Hummrru)
before &

A and as subordinate
since
N nor
when

·i so
a
misoulisasingers

clause
cause

ascio2 Eng now that +

still (101) seeing that

v]
, yet
s+

and (s + V However
S
, but
Ja ,

however , nevertheless , nonetheless

interna
.
(oistinc since
as well as
·claibor X

Both and d...

baldner win raten
the other hand the contrary Promonitor the ground of

&
3
...

on on
on
MosMWIES- however , s + V ,
st ,
on account of
in contrast , coversely of
Neither... nor ...
In consequence
Not only ...
but (also ..

as a result of
because of
moreover Luson Cineion) Noon
3
+

winav of
-

furthermore
(1 ... )
by reason

what's more + clause either... or

...

due to
...

in addition
itrasse, w vil
·

apart from that

I concom r else owing to

besides otherwise thank to

resulting from
part from Y
al wonio e

Noon Phrase
not to metion latives +
aboriisas nee vales
in addition to workin

likwise Though

Y
ioriceron
(ii) + Clause
besides wonkwan Although
Even though
-

bewina, betwee
So
Despite

Inspiteof Sw
thus N e

hence
so that
as a
consequence
as a result
therefore
thereby
consequently

lest line soxtabi) ,

Subjunctive

S + V lest s + Ishould) Viet

, ,

She headphones lest she (should) disturb anyone

is using

trick
find someone doing something
.
set somone doing something.
If clause

If
↑

Main clause what if

~
Subordinate clause
unless in ...
d
even if mino in
that sorrie
supposing

as long as Y minina

provided (that)
on

in
condition
case
(that]
3
Iwesi, feassoules

Preposition
alkie (adj advl
shortage of malnou ,

afterward (adv) 3 urmoe

Mosous
norn

rated
Fond of Girou
into
go
in

weight over

result of
deal with Guso , usua
rely on Esmace
on a business
for
respect
to

of
to be capable
be able to

arrive in

at
cover with

consists of
effect on

accomp
canied by
congratulate on

differ from
example of
satisfy with
in full
time th
spend on
doing
 of the world be divided
There is not way by which the peoples can

into neat and precise racial categories

.

the peoples cornnimanic

 - 15 -

Writing Practice Algorithm

3 keys to success

Sentence Separation
No translation
Priority Focus

A Normal structure
5
.
preposition + Noun
1. Find S + V Ferund

2 .
5 & v agreement > check < Tenses (structure only ess prep Governa
Phrasal verb
Singular Plural
~
Active Passive made by believe in
of depend on

every + Sing .
N from consist of
all Pl N out of
+ Pl N.
.
rely on

into
of the student + Sing V famous for
all
all of the students + Pl V
poultry in in, nu sowie
, in

Unbre chee
.

the cattle neno

all of luggage (Gums ) :

> Pl N
.

police .
6 conjunction If-cause +

some + Pl .
N youth Level 1 : Structure
some of the student + Sing V Public clause
Conj clause Although
↑

+ +

some of the students + Pl V

luggage N Despite N
.

conj + +

of the SingN Sing.V

+
none Level meaning
2 :

Plural N +
Pl V .
* Translation for the whole sentence is needed

and

3
70 % of
Navel Or Synonym
INEGL but
because/so
half of

yet still (conj

but , yet still prep

3
* ,
,

of
majority however , nevertheless , nonetheless
most of + clause
On the other hand on the contrary , in contrast , conversely
,
Ving
.
3 Infinite verb Although though eventhough , even
,
if
,

Participle v =
d vareta Despite in spite of
,
notwithstanding ,
+ Noon

Ved
because

&
Phrase

The
L w
turned left which > Unit Siam paragon (building) since clause (Iwe) for (prep) (conj)
- man
driving a car -
+

The turned left.

Where Area Samyan (Sub district) seeing that
man who was driving a car

now that
adj

The painted doi bought by girl . the ground of

S
- was a on

on account of
in consequence of
-

Gerund Dance
<Dancing as a result
Infinitive Dance To dance
<
because of
-

of + Noun
by reason
-

Dancing is a
good exercise
due to
To dance
owning to
thank to
I can solve the problem by using a calculator .
resulting from
to use
specific verb So

&
thus
with
I
enjoy working you
-

hence
so that
Clause
+
Part of speech consequence
as a
4
. -
Rh
as a result
Function (Ex noun therefore
anular

&
L
Adj -
thereby
check > Position consequently
Adv
-Parallel
N/ Pronoun 3
Or
+ cause
I
and otherwise

Verb Adj Noun Adv

en darken able eatable tion/sion conversation ly
ize/ise realize ible ment apartment Adj 1y + < Adv
ful careful
ify identify ness happiness eraounsamane
ate calculate less
tylity identity * except worldly possession ,

OUS dangerous friendly

al medical ism pessimism
er/or doctor lively bre
ic genetic Gran
ant
ist applicana costly
& Adv
barely Just

Adj seldom yet

ian magician fast scarcely already
loud hardly recently
Adj rarely lately
hard
late
 - 15 -

Writing Practice Algorithm

B .
Hidden structure
meaning
> Choice #1 : adj + N N + N

nallwinspe
beautify advisor

beauty advisor avivirisos a Seaso

rate mast. st colvision
dead .

death rate ommsma

Choice #2 : V
3

reason 1 : Tense Usage

2 : Word choice
do make rise vS raise
us

act
↓
create (int)It
it en
,

build
perform

(comm
purpose
a
party > the party
article
Nioewos

C .
special case

fruit and vegetables bicinjuevot to navoi

A
 - 15 -

Writing Practice Algorithm

Pl .
CN + Pl V .

Not Sing. V
Sing .
(N +

Sing .
UN +
Sing
.
V

Pl CN + Pl V Sing V
None of the
+ . .
.

this that , these , those

,
+
Sing .
N +
Sing. V
Possessive of Adj
Pronoun /you, them , us)

~
~ + Pl CN + Pl V All +
Pl CN + Pl V
All of the
.
. .
.

this, that , these, those Most SingUN SingV

+

Most of +
SingUN SingV + +

Possessive of Adj Some

Some of
of Pronoun Any
Any
V
Either of the + Pl N .
+
Sing V Either +
SingN Sing +

Neither
Neither of this that , these , those ,

one of Possessive
of Adj Every
them us) Each
Each of Pronoun /you , ,

of
Every

Several(of) Pl N +
Pl V
the
. .

Pl N +
Pl V
Both of .
.

this that , these , those Both

,

Possessive of Adj other

Pronoun /you, them , us) Various

a great deal of Sing UN +

Sing V
a large amount of a variety of
of
a large quantity
other
any
a lot of Pl N + Pl .
V
other
+ Singular noun
some
.

lots of SingUN SingV +

every
other

of
Plenty

a number of Pl N .
+ Pl V .
a series o
the number of Pl .
N +
SingV

Those The
I want drink
=
people
some > Urfanconian some .

call
> Utenujiss I don't want any drink .
For interested in this position ,
me

any
...

1) those
some ht
2) ones

Do want coffee
you
some
3) few
expectis
mean
: Mor yes

detenronion
ones =
Non newide vary ou (astimessponnua)
>
any
? banana chocolate ?
which type of cake do you like
or

Mr. A likes chocolate cakes

whereas I like vanilla ones

cakes
of cabe is h.

3
any type
O
>

of abl
>
any
cake is
> varimerakritilsenvlus ,

Ito : Silvery di
is of
>
any
 - 15 -

Writing Practice Algorithm

Inversion
Article Adv
-
Enter nos Negative
The inse
+ Never

The +
guitar Not only
+ Vooe + S +
Vin
The + a ese
rarely
Ch barely
sh scarcely
The-mountains (inocival ginisati the hardly

S
seldom
-

The +
islands (nwin =
) Inzinee's the
lake bes the
-

Only +....

The + river
Only when
The + ocean

Only after
The + sea
If
If clause
-

oo :

The +
gulf the test.
If I study hard I will pass,

The rinnuws the test.

+
Should I study hard I will pass ,

the test.
-
If I had studied hard I would have
,
passed
the test
Had I studied hard , I
would have passed .

I would tomorrow
-
If I left here now
,
arriveI n by .

I would arrive an by tomorrow.

here
Were I to leave
now
,

mak knnte
annar do Minimicioci
no longer Erobras Vera
make cake
do the housework a

not any longer wrocine Joe breakfast

homework
your
arrangements
a good job
a decision
chores
you
a noise
hair
you A speech
the dishes
the exam

the laundry
 - 15 -

Writing Practice Algorithm

and so on etc locry
in that (Conj) Gare ,
Pullines a How ?

Or so =
Gogen
and more
girlon
=
cadr)
more

win o industr ......

whether or not = ...
...

to which road to take

live/wilivelinese
to lidm) (prep) insuper-about He was uncertain as

as

for /S/ sth) (idm) Pursues , dou ...

w
as +
,

verb V to be innuw
binoc (monos linking
110 =
alive (adj)

of (prep) Mino =, holdoutoin Melanis

regardless ,

none (pronoun)
no (adj)
not (adv]
jacium Ca an the, some any
much, many
Tunn Noun nown , , , ,

Ex Not a cloud was in the sky .

the kitchen.
There was not any food left in

as of Geneviridia
as
aton benimate

of course cadr)

want th done

well Goa
as

in earnest (Phrase) paisos

remains (n) know ome

,
(always plural nown)

like Yan v .
to bena

I'm an lonely a b
be

life (n) < lives (n) = Plural form of life

#owever ,
S +V .
S + V Newl Although
Although

S+ V
. However ; s+ v

though iron/ri
through crivu , s inev

Eeun as
eliitiunev
 - 15 -

Writing Practice Algorithm