Untitled Presentation
Untitled Presentation
Untitled Presentation
BLEACHING POWDER
An overview for purification of water
SILVER SHINE SCHOOL
GHAZIABAD .
Presented on
18 OCTOBER 2024
Teacher signature;
Acknowledgment
I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to Mr. Mukesh
Kumar sir for their valuable guidance and support
throughout this project.
Special thanks to my family for their constant
encouragement and to my friends and classmates for
their helpful feedback and collaboration.
Finally, I am grateful to Silver shine School for providing
the resources and opportunity to complete this project.
Your support made this possible—thank you!
Introduction to water sterilization
Water sterilization is the process of eliminating harmful microorganisms, such as
bacteria, viruses, and parasites, to make water safe for consumption. It is crucial
in preventing waterborne diseases and ensuring access to clean drinking water,
particularly in areas where water sources may be contaminated.
There are several methods of water sterilization, each with its advantages.
Common techniques include boiling, chemical treatment (e.g., using chlorine or
iodine), filtration, and UV radiation. Boiling is one of the simplest and most
effective ways, while chemical treatments are often used in emergency situations.
Filtration can remove many pathogens, and UV radiation is a modern,
energy-efficient method for sterilizing large volumes of water.
2. Mix the solution: Stir the solution thoroughly to ensure that the chlorine is evenly
distributed throughout the water.
3. Wait for disinfection: Let the water sit for at least 30 minutes after adding the
bleaching powder. This waiting period allows the chlorine to fully disinfect the water by
killing bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens.
4. Check for residual chlorine: Ideally, the residual chlorine in the water should be
around 0.5 milligrams per liter after 30 minutes. If the chlorine smell is too strong, the
water can be exposed to air or stored in open containers to reduce the concentration.
Advantages of using bleaching
powder
1. Effective Disinfectant
5. Pest Control: It can be used to control pests like mosquitoes by treating stagnant
water, reducing breeding grounds.
6. Versatile Use: Bleaching powder can be used for bleaching textiles, sanitizing
swimming pools, and in the paper industry for whitening products.
7. Stable Shelf Life: It has a relatively long shelf life, making it practical for long-term
storage in emergency situations or regular use.
SAFTEY MEASURE AND
PRECAUTIONS
1. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Gloves: Always wear rubber or latex gloves to prevent skin contact, as it can
cause irritation or burns.
Eye Protection: Use safety goggles or face shields to protect your eyes from
splashes.
Masks: Wear a mask or respirator if you're working in poorly ventilated areas to
avoid inhaling dust or fumes.
Protective Clothing: Use aprons or full-body coverings to prevent contact with
skin.
2. Ventilation
Use bleaching powder in well-ventilated areas to avoid inhaling harmful fumes or
dust, especially when dissolving it in water.
3. Proper Storage
Store bleaching powder in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture, as it can react with
water to release harmful chlorine gas.
Keep it away from heat, acids, organic materials, and combustible substances, as it is a strong oxidizer and
can cause fire or explosions if not handled properly.
4. Handling Precautions
Always add bleaching powder to water, not the other way around, to prevent
splashing.
Use clean, dry utensils and containers when handling it, as contamination with
organic matter or metals can trigger reactions.
Do not mix it with other cleaning agents, especially ammonia or acids, as this can
release toxic chlorine gas.
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, bleaching powder (calcium hypochlorite) is a highly effective and
versatile chemical with wide applications in water disinfection, sanitation, pest
control, and various industrial processes. Its affordability, availability, and potent
disinfecting properties make it a valuable tool, particularly for public health and
hygiene.
However, it must be handled with care due to its reactive nature and potential
health hazards. By following proper safety measures, including the use of personal
protective equipment, appropriate storage, and safe handling practices, the risks
associated with bleaching powder can be minimized, ensuring its safe and effective
use.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
● NCERT TEXTBOOKS CLASS XII
● WWW.CHEMISTRY.COM
● WWW.CHEMICALWIKIPEDIA.COM
● 1. World Health Organization (WHO). Guidelines for Drinking-water
Quality, 4th Edition. WHO, 2017.
● 1. White, G.C. “The Use of Calcium Hypochlorite in Water
Treatment.”. Journal of the American Water Works Association, vol. 92,
no. 6, 2000, pp. 97–104.
THANK YOU
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