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    Chap 2 Addition Notes

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    premsinghcode2

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    Chap 2 Addition Notes

    Uploaded by

    premsinghcode2
    5 views5 pages

    Original Title

    CHAP 2 ADDITION NOTES

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    5 views5 pages

    Chap 2 Addition Notes

    Uploaded by

    premsinghcode2

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    NOTES

    CHAPTER 2
    ADDITION OF NUMBERS
    Points to Remember :

    * Addition is bringing two or more numbers together to form a new total.

    * The symbol used for addition is a ‘ + ‘ plus sign.

    * The numbers that are to be added are called addends.

    * The result of addition is called sum or total.

    Ex : 5 + 4 = 9

    addend addend sum/ total

    Rules of Addition : ( Read Only )

    Step 1 : Write the addends in the place value chart in their correct places one below the other.
    ( vertical addition)

    Step 2 : Write the symbol for addition.

    Step 3 : Add ones column.

    Step 4 : Add tens column.

    Step 5: Add hundreds column.

    Step 6 : Add thousands column.

    Note : Regrouping or carry forward.


    We regroup or carry forward with the place value on its left, if the sum of the digits in any
    place is more than 9.

    Page 1
    Properties of Addition or Addition Facts : ( Read Only )

    1. Order Property : Numbers added in any order gives same answer.


    Ex : 3 + 4 = 4 + 3
    7 = 7

    2. Grouping Property :
    Ex : (2 + 1) + 6 = 2 + (1 + 6)
    3+6 = 2+7
    9 =9

    3. Zero Property : When we add zero to a number, the answer is number itself.
    Ex : 65 + 0 = 65

    I. Add the given numbers mentally.

    a. 7 + 5 = ___ b. 14 + 70 = ___ c. 30 + 30 = ___

    II. Add the numbers given below without regrouping.

    a. 321 + 458 b. 7234 + 2652

    H T O TH H T O
    3 2 1 7 2 3 4
    +4 5 8 +2 6 5 2
    7 7 9 9 8 8 6

    III. Add the numbers given below with regrouping.

    a. 497 + 162 b. 3578 + 2514

    H T O TH H T O
    1 1 1
    4 9 7 3 5 7 8
    +1 6 2 +2 5 1 4
    6 5 9 6 0 9 2

    Page 2
    IV. Word problems.

    a. Ajoy has 138 orange marbles, 264 green marbles and 321 blue marbles. What is the total
    number of marbles with Ajoy? H T O
    1 1
    Ans. No of orange marbles with Ajoy = 138 1 3 8
    No of green marbles with Ajoy = 264 2 6 4
    No of blue marbles with Ajoy = 321 + 3 2 1
    Total number of marbles with Ajoy = 723 7 2 3

    Estimating the sum of two numbers:

    To estimate the sum of two numbers, we round off the numbers to their estimated value and
    then add.

    Steps:
    1. Round off the numbers given to add, to nearest tens or hundreds.
    2. Add the rounded off numbers.

    I. Estimate the sum to nearest 10.

    a. 15 + 8

    TO TO
    15 20
    + 8 + 10
    23 30

    The estimated sum of 15 and 8 is 30

    b. 38 + 22

    TO TO
    38 40
    +22 + 20
    60 60

    The estimated sum of 38 and 22 is 60


    Page 3
    I. Estimate the sum to nearest 100.

    a. 765 + 112

    HTO HTO
    76 5 8 00
    +11 2 +1 0 0
    8 77 9 00

    The estimated sum of 765 and 112 is 900

    b. 159 + 130

    HTO HTO
    15 9 2 00
    +13 0 +1 0 0
    2 8 9 3 00

    The estimated sum of 159 and 130 is 300

    ***END***

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