Tenses Present

TENSES 1
Present
By Ulya Rosyita, M.Pd
L/O/G/O
• Tenses merupakan bentuk-bentuk dari
kelompok kata kerja yang menyatakan
watu dari tindakan-tindakan tertentu.
Past Present Future
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Kinds of tenses
Present Tense
Past Tense
Future Tense
Past Future
Present tense
Present
Simple Present Present
Perfect
present continuous perfect
Continuous
Simple Present
L/O/G/O
What is Simple Present
Tense?
• Simple Present Tense adalah
bentuk tense yang digunakan untuk
menjelaskan sesuatu yang terjadi saat ini
(present) pada suatu spesifik waktu.
• Formula:
(+) Subject + Verb1(+ s/es) +
Object
(-) S+DO/DOES + NOT + V1 +
Object
(?) Do/Does + S+v + Object?
Simple Present
Affirmative She drinks.
Negative She does not drink.
Interrogative Does she drink?
Form I, you we they play | he, she, it plays
Nominal Sentence
(+) S+ To be(is, am, are)+ Complement- ANA
(Adjective/Noun/Adverb)
(-) S+To be(is, am, are)+NOT+ Complement
(?) To be(is, am, are)+S+ Complement
Subject
I am
Example: you are
(+) I am a singer. he/she/it is

we are
(-) I am not a singer. you are
they are
(?) am I a singer?
Present Continuous
Tense
• Present continuous/progressive
tense adalah bentuk tense yang
digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa
suatu aksi sedang berlangsung selama
waktu tertentu pada waktu sekarang
(present).
• Formula
Subject+ is, am, are+ Ving+
Object
Bentuk Rumus Present Continuous Tense Contoh Kalimat
Positif Subjek + be (am/is/are) + verb (-ing) + She is sleeping right now

(+) … We are studying today
Negatif Subjek +be (am/is/are) + not + verb (- She is not sleeping right now
(-) ing) + … We are not studying today
Interrog
Be (am/is/are) + subjek + verb (-ing) + Is she sleeping right now?
atif
…? Are we studying today?
(?)
Time Signal
Pada saat terjadi Pada waktu sekitar waktu

pembicaraan (at the time of pembicaraan (around the time
speaking) of speaking)
•Right now •This month

•At the moment •This year
•Today •This week
•At present •This semester
•Etc. •Etc.
Present Perfect
Tense
By: Mrs. Ulya Rosyita, M.Pd.
L/O/G/O
Definition
• The present perfect tense refers to an

action or state that either occurred at an
indefinite time in the past,
Example: we have talked before
• or began in the past and continued to the
present time
Example: he has grown impatient over the
last hour.
• Present perfect tense adalah suatu bentuk
kata kerja yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu aksi atau situasi yang
telah dimulai di masa lalu dan masih
berlanjut sampai sekarang
• Biasa diartikan TELAH
Present
Past
Formula
• This tense is formed by have/has + the

past participle.
S + Have/Has + Past Participle
(V3)
• He, She, and It = Has

• I, You, We, They = Have
Present Perfect Simple
Subject + have + V3
Affirmative
They have slept.
Subject+ have + not +V3
Negative
They have not slept.
Have+ Subject+ V3?
Interrogative
Have they slept?
Time Signal
• Already
• Just
• Recently/lately
• Ever
• Yet
Present Perfect
Continuous Tense
L/O/G/O
• putting emphasis on the course or duration
(not the result)
• action that recently stopped or is still going
on
• finished action that influenced the present
• Biasa diartikan telah sedang
Pengertian
• Present perfect continuous tense adalah

suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan
untuk menyatakan aksi yang telah selesai
pada suatu titik di masa lalu atau aksi telah
dimulai di masa lalu dan terus berlanjut
sampai sekarang.
• Aksi pada tense ini biasanya berdurasi waktu
tertentu dan ada relevansinya dengan kondisi
sekarang.
• Biasa diartikan “Telah sedang”.
Formula
• The present perfect continuous is formed

using has/have + been + Ving.
S + Has/ Have + Been+Ving
• He/she/it= Has
• I/you/we/they= Have
Rumus Present Perfect Continuous Contoh Present Perfect Continuous
Tense Tense
kalimat positif (+): She has been driving

S + have/has + been + -ing/present
participle The toddlers have been sleeping
kalimat negatif (-): She has not been driving

S + have/has + not + been + -ing/present
participle The toddlers haven’t been sleeping
kalimat interogatif (?): Has she been driving?

have/has + S + been + -ing/present
participle Have the toddlers been sleeping?
Time signal
• Since + a particular time

• For + a duration time

Tenses Present

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TENSES 1

Past Present Future

(+) I am a singer. he/she/it is

Positif Subjek + be (am/is/are) + verb (-ing) + She is sleeping right now

Pada saat terjadi Pada waktu sekitar waktu

•Right now •This month

• The present perfect tense refers to an

• This tense is formed by have/has + the

• He, She, and It = Has

• Present perfect continuous tense adalah

• The present perfect continuous is formed

S + Has/ Have + Been+Ving

kalimat positif (+): She has been driving

kalimat negatif (-): She has not been driving

kalimat interogatif (?): Has she been driving?

• Since + a particular time

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