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    Lecture 6

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    Sreekanth Puthur
    6

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    Lecture 6

    Uploaded by

    Sreekanth Puthur
    8 views12 pages
    6

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    Lecture6

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    8 views12 pages

    Lecture 6

    Uploaded by

    Sreekanth Puthur
    6

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    University of Duhok

    College of Engineering
    ECE Department
    (DC Machine)
    Prepared by
    Mr. Taha Abdal
    https://uod-ece.blogspot.com
    1
    Lecture-6-
    2 https://uod-ece.blogspot.com
    Ex(1): Estimate the percentage
    reduction in speed of a separately
    excited generator working with
    constant excitation on 400 V
    constant voltage bus-bars to
    decrease its load from 600 to 400
    kW. The machine resistance is 0.02
    Ω. Neglect armature reaction.
    3 https://uod-ece.blogspot.com
    Solution:
    𝑃1 600∗103
    𝐼𝐿1 = = = 1500 A.
    𝑉 400
    𝐸1 = V + 𝐼𝐿1 * 𝑅𝑚 = (400+(1500*0.02))=430 V.
    𝑃2 400∗103
    𝐼𝐿2 = = = 1000 A.
    𝑉 400
    𝐸2 = V + 𝐼𝐿2 * 𝑅𝑚 = (400+(1000*0.02))=420 V.
    When 𝜑1 =𝜑2
    𝑁1 𝐸1
    =
    𝑁2 𝐸2
    ∴ Percentage reduction in speed
    𝑁1−𝑁2 𝐸1−𝐸2 430−420
    *100 = *100 = *100 = 2.33%
    𝑁1 𝐸1 430
    4 https://uod-ece.blogspot.com
    Ex(2): A d.c. shunt generator has an
    open circuit voltage of 250 V. When
    the machine is loaded, the terminal
    voltage is found to decrease to 240 V.
    Find the load current if the field
    circuit resistance is 40 Ω and the
    armature circuit resistance is 0.02 Ω.
    Neglect armature reaction.
    (Ans. 494 A)
    5 https://uod-ece.blogspot.com
    Ex(3): A 4-pole lap connected dc shunt generator
    having field and armature resistances of 50 Ω and 0.15
    Ω respectively supplies seventy-five 200 V, 60 W
    lamps. Calculate the armature current, the current
    through the armature conductors and the induced
    emf. Allow brush contact drop as 2 V.
    Solution:
    𝑃𝑂 = 75 * 60 = 4500 W
    𝑃𝑂 4500
    𝐼𝐿 = = = 22.5 A.
    𝑉 200
    𝑉 200
    𝐼𝑓 = = =4A
    𝑅𝑓 50
    ∴ 𝐼𝑎 = 𝐼𝐿 + 𝐼𝑓 = 22.5 + 4 = 26.5 A.
    6 https://uod-ece.blogspot.com
    𝐼𝑎 26.5
    I= = = 6.625 A.
    𝐴 4
    E = V + 𝐼𝑎 𝑅𝑎 + 𝑉𝑏
    = (200+(26.5*0.15)+2)
    = 205.975 V

    7 https://uod-ece.blogspot.com
    Ex(4): In a 220 V, d.c. compound
    generator, the resistance of the armature,
    series and shunt windings are 0.12 Ω, 0.08
    Ω and 55 Ω respectively. The machine
    supplies power to 200 lamps each rated at
    60w, 220 V. Find the total emf and the
    armature current when the generator is
    connected as i) short-shunt ii)long-shunt.
    Allow brush contact drop of 2 V.
    (Ans. 233.399 V, 233.709 V)
    8 https://uod-ece.blogspot.com
    Ex(5): A 4-pole lap-connected armature of a d.c. shunt
    generator is required to supply the loads connected in
    parallel:
    1) 5 kw geyser at 250 V and,
    2) 2.5 kw lighting load also at 250 V.
    The generator has an armature resistance of 0.2 Ω and
    a field resistance of 250 Ω. The armature has 120
    conductors in the slots and runs at 1000 rpm. Allowing
    1 V per brush for contact drops and neglecting friction
    find:-
    1) Flux per pole
    2) Armature current per parallel path

    9 https://uod-ece.blogspot.com
    Solution:
    5000
    Geyser current = = 20 A.
    250
    2500
    Current for lighting = = 10 A.
    250
    Total current = 30 A.
    Field current for generator = 1 A.
    Hence, armature current = 31 A.
    Armature resistance drop = 31*0.2 = 6.2 volts
    Generated emf = 250+6.2+2 = 258.2 V
    Since E = 𝑉𝑡 + 𝐼𝑎 𝑅𝑎 + total brush contact drop.
    10 https://uod-ece.blogspot.com
    For a 4-pole lap-connected armature;
    Number of parallel paths = number of poles = 4
    1) The flux per pole is obtained from the emf
    𝜑𝑍𝑁𝑃
    equation 𝐸𝑔 =
    60𝐴
    𝜑∗120∗1000∗4
    258.2=
    60∗4
    ∴ 𝜑 = 129.1 𝑚𝑊𝑏
    31
    2) Armature current per parallel path =
    4
    =7.75 A.

    11 https://uod-ece.blogspot.com
    Ex(6): A separately excited
    generator, when running at 1000
    rpm supplied 200 A at 125 V. what
    will be the load current when the
    speed drops to 800 rpm. If the
    load current is unchanged? Given
    that the armature resistance =
    0.04 Ω and brush drop 2 V.
    (Ans. 159.4 A)
    12 https://uod-ece.blogspot.com

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