Networks Lecture 3
Networks Lecture 3
Networks Lecture 3
Lecture 3
By: Dr. Dina Fawzy
4. N: Number of packet
Queuing time of packet (N):
Dqueue(N)= (N-1) * (L/R)
Book Reference: Jim Kurose, Keith Ross, “ Computer
Networking: A Top Down Approach”, 6th edition, Addison-
Wesley, 2012
Network Performance Parameters: Delay
• Transmission time and propagation time are NOT the same.
• Transmission time depends on packet length L.
• Propagation time depends on wire length.
Hint
• 1 kbps = 103 Bits per second
• 1 Mbps = 106 Bits per second
• 1 Gbps = 109 Bits per second
Book Reference: Jim Kurose, Keith Ross, “ Computer
Networking: A Top Down Approach”, 6th edition, Addison-
Wesley, 2012
Network Performance Parameters: Delay
Exercise 1
• Suppose sender(A) and receiver (B) are separated by 1000 kilometers
and connected by a direct link of R = 2 Mbps. Suppose the
propagation speed over the link is 2.5 x 108 meters/sec.
a-Calculate the propagation delay
b- calculate the transmission delay of sending a packet of 2000 bytes
from A to B.
Rs
Rc
Network Security
• Network attacks could be Malware and Spyware.
• Malware can get in host from:
• virus: self-replicating infection by receiving/executing object (e.g., e-mail
attachment)
• worm: self-replicating infection by passively receiving object that gets itself
executed
• Spyware can record keystrokes, web sites visited, upload info to
collection site.
Network Security
• Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS): attackers make resources
(server, bandwidth) unavailable to legitimate traffic by
overwhelming resource with bogus traffic.
airplane routing airplane routing airplane routing airplane routing airplane routing
switch
destination Hn Ht M network
M application Hl Hn Ht M link Hn Ht M
Ht M transport physical
Hn Ht M network
Hl Hn Ht M link router
physical
Introduction 1-24
Any Questions?
Thank you
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