Week 6

4 4 Vibrating string with Fixed Ends

i
steps ulx.tl x ht

11 Eh
1 Bcs 0101 014 0

hit 0

at 412 1
In 19
steps 2h
dff
1 v0 010 L 0

Steps Solve the e value prob

An 7 1.2
I
On sin

Steph ʰ c h hit c co cJant casin ctant

hnltl Ancos nEt Bn.sin
steps Superposition Principle

uk.tl
I Encos Bn.sn nE Jsin
step6 Use the ICs

ulx.io flN s.F.S

I An.sinfx
An
2ffix1 sin dx

21 0 glx past o

fAn E sin
Et BnfE nE
cos
JsinnE
24gg
to

I E Bn.sn 1x
n
Bn glxts.in
II
d cJa ifadEbfit
Ec galsin
t Bn n dx
chapter 9

Interpretation of the e functions

The sol consists of

fi FIEfinlEt
Try Fquay
 max

2 2 periodoftheoscillation
Frequency
He wn Tn
min
cff
Amplitte JAIBT
solution
what kind of waves I expect in my
the
yourstring youhave
location on same
waves
standing Every
phase of notion
can be written as a sum of 2 travelling waves
Every standing wave
cos net
ctl
sin n sin t
1 coste x

Take cos
MI x ctl cos x ct if L T n 1
 En
at
y or
at O n ct
at hx ct 3tl2

to

112 It 2 IT

n x Ct
at l2x ct 3tl2
to wave is moving to the right
with speed C

112 It 2 IT

n x Ct
at l2x ct 3tl2

ii
d

Chapter 12 ulx.tl R x ct S x ct
1
hk1 1
false
Example consider

i
fn

wgtf hr
font Ef if x ct is costat
then h is constant
to i x
512.1 12.3 Wave Egn on an infinitedomain

u.fi i n

E cftc
eE tst
2
cf
c c
co

2T
212 Eft 0

adf.ge E ef 2eEn E
c

1 0
4c285y 0 Try 24137
0 0
Foyle ay
subs D then
II
0

o u
pm Rly
R1
ñ 41 Rls 5 2
 ulx.tl R x ct S et

PDE Utt c Uxx 0 02 20 or EIR

Is
Efg unit Fl 612

Uk e F x G x f x

4 1 0 2 f 3 G n

21 2149 effete
to

2F 261
1
die tt Ettdolx
e dlxtt

cdFjy cd9 g
x

Summary 02 20

F x Glx f x 111
d 4
c
dF c
G1 glx
11 F x fix Gx

c FW Glx c
dg gx
 20 61 1 c d 1
gx

6
9 1T 9

integrate writ x 61 1
14 1 1 g x̅ dx̅ k

11 Fix
1 fix 1 glx̅ dx̅ k

ulx.tl Flx ct Glxtetl

flx ct
1 dx̅ 1 flx x̅ldx̅ k
f
ct
g 1

12 fix it flxtetl c glx̅ldx̅ D AlembertSolution

How does the solution look like on it and Ux plane

1 plot f and glx̅ldx̅
2 construct Flx and G x

3
plot for so by shifting
F the heft

6 to get the sol add the shifted F and G

Example UH_FUN O Nexen

u kid fix 5h
Uf e 0
gx
 a
remember
911 0
1
to 4 44
cg

In x

a
t 30
1
2 x Glxtett Fix ct
y y y
Ftt
x ct 0 xtat h a

n in 0
n n

4 70 a

T
 Assume ulx.noflx1
u
kid glx1
In
Calculate F and G

Flxl f fglx̅ldx̅ i.EE

f xc GW
t2fginde h k tEEgh
Un

t o h Glx

ittE
h oh I usoatt

o F x
un

50

I U

4 70 Urn

EE EEY
x
 In Ixit plane if we have a source at x xo this source will
influence certain region What is theregion being influenced
by that at
kite xeee.fi PtfiegtEk.olg
a

Fate
12.4 Seni infinite strings reflections

Uff c Uxx 0 0

Iiii
ulx.tl F x ct
G x ct