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    2. QUIZ

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    7 views2 pages

    Quiz

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    palerg4

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    States of Matter and Particle Arrangement and Phase Changes

    Learning Objectives

    1. explain how a substance changes its state from solid to liquid to gas by
    analyzing particle behavior and the influence of temperature; and
    2. demonstrate understanding of changes of state: solid → liquid → vapor, and
    vice versa.

    • Kinetic Molecular Theory


    particles vibrate in fixed positions, while in liquids, they move more freely but
    are still close together. And in gases, particles move rapidly and are much farther
    apart.

    “Kinetic molecular theory helps us understand how particles behave in


    different states. This sets the stage for us to explore how particles are arranged in
    solids, liquids, and gases."

    • What are the states of matter?


    • How do particles behave in solids? Liquids? Gases?
    • Can you describe the arrangement of particles in each state?

    • Solid: Particles are tightly packed together in a rigid structure, with minimal
    movement. Imagine marbles jammed close together in a box
    •

    • Liquid: Particles are still close but have some freedom of movement, allowing
    them to slide past each other. Think of marbles in a bowl, able to move and change
    positions.
    •

    • Gas: Particles are spread out far apart with the most freedom of movement.
    Imagine marbles scattered across a large room.
    • temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy (movement)
    of the particles within a substance. Higher temperature signifies faster-
    moving particles.

    Particle
    Solid
    Liquid
    Gas
    Plasma
    Melting
    Freezing
    Condensation
    Evaporation
    Sublimation
    Deposition
    Ionization

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