RM Food Chain

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SBK, 5th Grade

EDUCATION INSTITUTE OF AR-ROUDLOH LAMONGAN


SDI AR-ROUDLOH LAMONGAN
Komplek Pondok Pesantren Ar-Roudloh Desa Miru
Kec. Sekaran, Kab. Lamongan, Prop. Jawa Timur
Academic Year 2024/2025
READING MATERIAL
Semester 1

Subject : IPAS (FOOD CHAIN) Class : V -..…………..………………….


Name : ………………………………………. Day/Date : ………………………………….

FOOD CHAIN
 What is a Food Chain?
A food chain is the event of eating and being eaten between fellow living
things.
 Components of the Food Chain
The process of eating and being eaten in this food chain takes place
continuously with its respective components.
There are three components in the food chain:
1. Producers
Producers are organisms that have the ability to make their own
food, for example green plants.
2. Consumers
 Consumers are living things that depend on other creatures
because they cannot make their own food.
 Consumers are divided into three levels:
1) Primary consumers are those that eat primary producers
(plants). For example, rabbits eat grass.
2) Secondary consumers are those that eat primary consumers
(herbivores). For example, snakes eat rabbits.
3) Tertiary consumers are those that eat secondary consumers
(large predators). For example, owls eat snakes.

3. Decomposers

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SBK, 5th Grade

 Decomposers are the last organisms that are able to convert


organic matter into inorganic matter.
 The job of decomposers is to decompose dead plants and animals.
It can be fertilizer and returned to the environment.
 The remaining nutrients from these organisms can fertilize the
environment and meet the needs of producers. For example:
mushrooms.

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