Civic, 5th Grade

EDUCATION INSTITUTE OF AR-ROUDLOH LAMONGAN

SDI AR-ROUDLOH LAMONGAN
Komplek Pondok Pesantren Ar-Roudloh Desa Miru
Kec. Sekaran, Kab. Lamongan, Prop. Jawa Timur
Academic Year 2024/2025
READING MATERIAL
Semester 1

Subject : CIVIC (Identity and environment) Class : V - ..…………..………………….

Name : ………………………………………. Day/Date : …………………………………….

Before studying the material about identity and environment, let's sing the
song from Sabang to Merauke together!

Dari Sabang sampai Merauke

Created by R Soeharjo

Dari Sabang sampai Merauke

Berjajar pulau-pulau
Sambung menyambung menjadi satu
Itulah Indonesia
Indonesia tanah airku
Aku berjanji padamu
Menjunjung tanah airku
Tanah airku Indonesia

A. Identify Yourself and the Environment

Humans are creatures of God Almighty. Every human being has a
different identity. The identity possessed by humans can be distinguished
based on ethnicity, religion, culture, race, and religion. The diversity of
Indonesian society is a gift from God Almighty. Therefore, this diversity
should be appreciated by all citizens as a reason to work togdether and
respect each other's differences in their environment. Bhinneka Tunggal Ika
as the nation's motto can be used as a guideline for living side by side with
the various differences that exist.
We can easily find various differences in the community environment.
One of them is the difference in identity. Every human being has a different
identity. Identities can be distinguished based on physical characteristics,
hobbies, talents, ethnicity, religion, and region of origin. Identity becomes a
person's identity that must be appreciated as a gift from God Almighty. Can
you mention your identity or self-identity? There is a saying that says "If You
Don't Know, You Don't Love". Therefore, you must recognize your own
identity and the culture in your surroundings.
1. Differences in Physical Characteristics
Look at the following picture!

What can you conclude from the picture above? In the picture
above, there is a child who has straight hair and one who has curly hair.

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 Civic, 5th Grade
There is a child who has white skin and one who has brown skin. This
shows a person's physical characteristics. A person's physical
characteristics can vary. Physical characteristics are the shape of the
human body that can be seen. Basically, there are some physical
characteristics that are the same, but there are also some that are
different. For example, some have straight or curly hair, white or brown
skin, tall or short bodies, and so on. We should not insult other people's
physical characteristics. We must appreciate the differences in physical
characteristics as a gift from God Almighty.
2. Differences between Hobbies or Passions
A hobby is something that is enjoyed to do or have. It can be an
activity or an object. Everyone's hobbies are also different. Some people
like playing soccer, swimming, cycling, cooking, fishing, reading books,
and so on. Differences in hobbies should not cause division. Differences
in hobbies further strengthen the bonds of brotherhood
3. Differences in Talent
What is meant by talent? Talent is an innate potential possessed by
a person. A person's talent can be seen from their ability to do
something. Every human being has their own talents or advantages as a
gift from God Almighty. Some have talents in dancing, singing, painting,
and so on. Differences in talent should not be a problem. Differences in
talent should not cause division.
4. Ethnic Differences
Ethnicity is a differentiator of a social group in a social system. The
influence of ethnicity is the origin of the place of residence and culture
that is close to the area of residence.
The definition of ethnicity according to the Big Indonesian Dictionary
(KBBI) is a social unit that can be distinguished from other social units
based on awareness of the identity of cultural differences, especially
language.
Indonesia is a pluralistic nation consisting of various ethnic groups.
Referring to the population census by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS)
in 2010, Indonesia has around 1,340 ethnic groups.
Each ethnic group in Indonesia has its own characteristics and
identity that are a source of national pride. All ethnic groups in Indonesia
feel and acknowledge the existence of one nation, namely the Indonesian
nation.
5. Religious Differences
The first principle of Pancasila, Belief in the One Almighty God, is
one of the signs that Indonesia is a religious country. Indonesian people
believe and are devoted to the One Almighty God. Based on the 1945
Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Article 29, all people have the
freedom to embrace their respective religions and beliefs. There are six
religions recognized by the Indonesian state, namely Hinduism,
Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, Catholicism, and Confucianism. Religious
differences do not prevent us from uniting. We must respect religious
differences in our environment.
6. Cultural Differences
Indonesia has a rich cultural heritage. The archipelago stretching
from Sabang to Merauke makes Indonesia have cultural diversity from
various ethnic groups. The cultural diversity is diverse, such as traditional
houses, traditional ceremonies, traditional clothing, traditional dances,
traditional musical instruments and songs, traditional weapons, and even
various typical foods.

As Indonesian citizens, we need to be grateful to God Almighty for the

gift of diversity given to the Indonesian nation. Gratitude for diversity is
manifested by being willing to work together and respect the differences
that exist in the surrounding environment. Differences from the surrounding
environment should not be a potential for conflict and division in society.

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 Civic, 5th Grade
Differences are a gift from God Almighty to develop oneself and provide
benefits to the surrounding environment. This diversity gave rise to the
motto Bhinneka Tunggal Ika which means different but still one. Despite
having a variety of tribes, cultures, religions, and groups, Indonesia remains
one unit. This motto confirms that in reality the diversity that exists in our
country is the wealth and beauty of the Indonesian nation that is not
possessed by other countries.

B. Factors Affecting Diversity

Indonesia is known to have a diverse society, especially ethnic groups
and cultures that have survived amidst the development of the times. This
makes the Indonesian nation have a variety of languages, beliefs, religions,
races, and others. Diversity like in Indonesia is something that is not always
possessed by other countries. Therefore, the diversity of ethnic groups and
cultures of the Indonesian people can be a national asset, as long as unity,
harmony, brotherhood, and mutual respect are maintained. The following
are the factors that cause the diversity of ethnic groups and cultures of the
Indonesian people.
1. Diverse Geographical Conditions
The geographical conditions of Indonesia are located between two
continents, namely the Asian continent and the Australian continent.
Indonesia is also located between two oceans, namely the Pacific Ocean
and the Indian Ocean. The geographical conditions consisting of
thousands of islands affect the diversity of society. Each region or ethnic
group has a different culture. The large islands in Indonesia are Sumatra,
Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi and Papua. In addition to the large islands,
Indonesia also has various small islands.
2. Strategic Location
The location of Indonesia's territory can be said to be strategic. This
can be seen from the geographical conditions of Indonesia. Based on this
geographical location, Indonesia is at the crossroads of world trade
routes. The strategic location has a major influence on the diversity of
Indonesian society.
3. Differences in Natural Conditions
The conditions of the regions in Indonesia vary, there are natural
conditions in the form of lowlands, highlands, mountains and beaches.
People who live in these natural conditions will have different habits,
customs and cultures.
The condition of the natural environment can cause a variety of
regional cultures in Indonesia. The vast territory of Indonesia has very
dense forests, wide rivers and quite high mountains. This causes each
region to be able to develop its own culture. These cultures differ from
each other according to their natural environment.
4. Openness of Society to Change
Indonesian society is known as a nation that is open and accepts
various kinds of changes. The Indonesian nation has established trade
relations and cooperation with other nations since the Hindu-Buddhist
kingdom. This shows that the Indonesian nation has realized the noble
value of cooperation in helping each other despite differences. The
values of cooperation and mutual assistance have finally become the
basis of the behavioral patterns of Indonesian society, namely mutual
cooperation and deliberation.
5. Transportation and Communication Conditions
Indonesia's territory is very large and consists of various islands and
landscapes, means of communication and transportation can be a factor
causing the diversity of Indonesian society. Not all regions in Indonesia
have equal access to communication and transportation. This difference
in access becomes and causes the diversity of social interactions in the
form of community provision in carrying out social interactions with other
communities.

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C. Benefits and Challenges of Living in Diversity

The diversity in the archipelago, whether in terms of culture, race,
ethnicity, belief, religion, or language, is the wealth and beauty of the
Indonesian nation. Therefore, this diversity should be appreciated by caring
for, maintaining, enjoying, and appreciating differences.
The diversity of Indonesian society has both positive and negative
impacts on oneself, society, nation, and state. Positive impacts provide
benefits or advantages for development and progress, while negative
impacts become challenges for the nation so that if left unchecked, they can
result in disharmony or even the destruction of the nation and state.
The following are some of the benefits of having diversity of ethnicity,
religion, race, and culture.
1. Creates tolerance among religious communities.
2. Creates high harmony.
3. Respects religious differences
4. Fosters a sense of love for the homeland.
5. Becomes a national identity.
6. Unites the nation.
7. Becomes a tourist attraction.
Uniting in a diverse environment is not easy. Diversity is a challenge in
realizing national unity. The following are challenges in the diversity of
Indonesian society.
1. Diversity causes the risk of division.
2. The emergence of excessive regional and tribal feelings.
3. Attitudes that favor one's own ethnic group and belittle other ethnic
groups.
4. Lack of tolerance for differences.
5. Unequal public welfare.

D. Efforts to Respect Diversity in the Environment

The diversity of ethnicities, religions, races, and inter-groups in
Indonesian society has the potential to become a challenge and potential
that must be managed well by all components of the nation. In order to build
and organize diversity, it is necessary for citizens to have the ability and
skills. Efforts to respect diversity include behavior that is tolerant of
differences in society to establish a harmonious community life to
complement each other in realizing the nation's ideals.
The elements that must be possessed to support the creation of
diversity are as follows.
1. Competence
Competence includes the ability to think and social skills of citizens
in fulfilling the values of tolerance in society so that they can live in
harmony and peace side by side with all groups in society.
2. Institutions
Institutions or organizations depend on the individual and the region
where the citizen lives.
3. Identity
This element is one of the important elements in carrying out the
role and status of society in its environment so that they can interact
well.
4. Emotions
Naturally, every human being has emotions that are attached to
their personality. Emotional factors such as feelings of joy, enthusiasm,
fear, or anger can have an impact on the development of the pluralistic
process of society.

The existence of differences and diversity makes Indonesia vulnerable

to being divided due to the differences that exist. Therefore, tolerance and
tolerance towards differences in society are needed. Tolerance must be

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instilled from an early age in order to accept existing differences. Examples
of tolerant behavior in diversity in the surrounding environment are as
follows.
1. Respecting existing cultural differences.
2. Giving neighbors the opportunity to practice their worship.
3. Helping each other between residents when celebrating holidays.
4. Not discriminating against neighbors.
5. Be polite to neighbors even though they are of different ethnicities,
races, religions, and groups.

Every citizen must implement tolerant behavior towards diversity to

increase unity and togetherness. Religiosity is not only about differences but
also about accepting, respecting, and appreciating. Efforts to appreciate the
diversity of society can be done in the following ways.
1. Do not mock physical differences between friends.
2. Do not belittle people who have a certain regional attachment.
3. Do not mock the culture of friends.
4. Respect friends who have different religions.
5. Respect racial differences between friends.
6. Respect when friends are praying.
7. Respect differences in groups.

E. Attitudes and Behaviors that Maintain and Destroy Diversity in the

Environment

Every Indonesian citizen should have attitudes and behaviors that

maintain unity and oneness in diversity. We must apply attitudes and
behaviors that maintain diversity in the environment. We must also avoid
attitudes and behaviors that damage diversity in everyday life.
1. Attitudes and Behaviors that Maintain Diversity in the
Environment
Attitudes and behaviors that maintain national diversity aim to
maintain national unity and oneness. The following attitudes and
behaviors that maintain diversity can be applied in everyday life.
a. Family Environment
The following attitudes and behaviors that maintain diversity can
be applied in the family environment.
1) Respecting differences in the family.
2) Openness between family members.
3) Developing an attitude of tolerance.
4) Loving each other as family members.
b. School Environment
The following are attitudes and behaviors to maintain diversity
that can be applied in the school environment.
1) Making friends without distinguishing between ethnicities,
religions, and races.
2) Working together to clean the school.
3) Doing group assignments without discriminating.
4) Respecting friends of different ethnicities, religions, races and
cultures
c. Community Environment
The following are attitudes and behaviors to maintain diversity
that can be applied in the community environment
1) Participating in community service in the environment.
2) Helping each other with neighbors without discrimination.
3) Maintaining environmental security
4) Solving problems through deliberation.
d. National and State Environment
The following are attitudes and behaviors to maintain diversity

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 Civic, 5th Grade
that can be applied in the proud and state environment.
1) Complying with applicable laws and regulations.
2) Developing a spirit of unity.
3) Preserving cultures from other regions.
4) Prioritizing an attitude of tolerance.

2. Attitudes and Behaviors that Damage Diversity in the

Environment
Attitudes and behaviors that can damage the nation's diversity must
be avoided because they can divide the nation's unity. Examples of
attitudes and behaviors that can damage diversity must be avoided in
everyday life as follows.
a. Family Environment
The following are examples of attitudes and behaviors that
damage diversity that must be avoided and avoided in the family
environment.
1) Not respecting family members.
2) Not wanting to cooperate with family members.
3) Not wanting to help family members who are in trouble.
4) Not respecting differences
b. School Environment
The following are examples of attitudes and behaviors that
damage diversity that must be avoided and avoided in the school
environment.
1) Not wanting to do group assignments. b) Not wanting to do
school duty.
2) Not wanting to work with friends.
3) Being selective about friends in socializing
c. Community Environment
The following are examples of attitudes and behaviors that
damage diversity that must be avoided and avoided in the
community.
1) Not participating in community service or mutual cooperation
activities.
2) Not wanting to cooperate with neighbors.
3) Not wanting to help neighbors who are of different ethnicities,
religions, races and cultures.
4) Not respecting the opinions of others.
d. National and State Environment
The following are examples of attitudes and behaviors that
damage diversity that must be avoided and avoided in the nation and
state.
1) Solving problems with violence.
2) Belittling other people's regional cultures.
3) Badmouthing other ethnic groups.
4) Low tolerance.

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