ENVIRONMENTAL

AWARENESS(EVS) PROJECT
ACADEMIC YEAR:2024-2025
TOPIC: NOISE POLLUTION

NAME: SAILEE MALLESH YELLURI

CLASS: S.Y.B.B.A. (C.A)
ROLL NO.:3768
SUBJECT:ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to express my gratitude to

Head of Department B.B.A. (C.A),
Mrs. Bharati Anantapur &
Environmental Awareness Teacher
And Project Supervisor,
Mrs. Sheetal Sabale,
for giving me this wonderful
opportunity to do the project on “Noise
Pollution” and for helping me
complete it.
I am immensely thankful for their
help and support throughout the
completion of the project.
I am also grateful of my parent’s
support and encouragement.
Additionally, I would also like to
thank my friend for their help in
gathering project material.
Without these wonderful people, I
might not have been able to complete
the project.

THANKYOU
 INDEX
INTRODUCTION
WHAT IS NOISE?
HOW IS SOUND PRODUCED?
WHAT ARE DIFFERENT TYPES OF NOISES?
WHAT IS NOISE POLLUTION?
TYPES OF NOISE POLLUTION
EXAMPLES OF NOISE POLLUTION
EFFECTS OF NOISE POLLUTION
PREVENTION OF NOISE POLLUTION
CONCLUSION
BIBLOGRAPHY
 INTRODUCTION
 What is Noise?
 Sound is what we hear. In most living beings, it is
way of communication. For humans, aside from
being means of communication, it is also a source
of entertainment. While low frequency sound can
be pleasant to hear, the same sound at higher
frequency can be unpleasant or annoying.
 In essence, Sound is any vibration that travels
through the air (or another medium) and can be
heard when they reach a person’s or animal’s ear.
Sounds can be pleasant, like music or a gentle
breeze, and are generally considered desirable.
Noise, on the other hand, is a type of sound that
is often considered unpleasant, disruptive, or
unwanted. It usually refers to sounds that are loud,
harsh, or produced at higher frequencies or rates,
making them annoying or bothersome.
 How is Sound Produced?
 Sound is produced by vibrating objects and
reaches the listener's ears as waves in the air or
other media. When an object vibrates, it causes
slight changes in air pressure. These air pressure
 changes travel as waves through the air and
produce sound.

Comparing loudness of common

and uncommon sounds

WHAT IS NOISE POLLUTION?

 The word noise is derived from the Latin word
‘Nausea’, which means sickness in which one feels
the need to vomit. Noise is the unpleasant and
undesirable sound which leads to discomfort in
human beings. The intensity of sound is measured in
decibels (dB). The faintest sound that the human ear
can hear is 1dB.
 Noise pollution or sound pollution, is the
propagation of noise or sound with ranging impacts
 on the activity of human or animal life, most of which
are harmful to a degree.
 Florence Nightingale recognized noise as a health

“Unnecessary noise is the most cruel abuse of care

which can be inflicted on either the sick or the well.”

hazard in 1859 when she wrote,

 Noise pollution is a type of energy pollution in which
distracting, irritating, or damaging sounds are freely
audible. Noise pollution contaminants are not
physical particles, but rather waves that interfere with
naturally occurring waves of a similar type in the
same environment. In the narrowest sense, sounds
are considered noise pollution if they adversely affect
wildlife, human activity, or are capable of damaging
physical structures on a regular, repeating basis.
 In simple language, we can say that any unwanted
and undesirable sound is noise. It can be anything
for example, loud music which we don’t want to hear
or the blowing of a horn at the traffic signal.
 So, we can define Noise Pollution as:
The presence of unwanted, undesirable, and
unnecessary sounds in our environment.
 Our environment is such that it has become difficult
to escape the noise. Even electrical appliances at
home have a constant hum or beeping sound.
 Noise pollution, an urban territorial phenomenon is
assuming serious proportions in every city. The
frequency and intensity of pollution has been
increasing day by day. Noise pollution is an
annoyance to human beings. The noise is usually
machine-created sound that disrupts activity or
balance of human’s way of life. It is a growing
environmental problem that is increasingly
becoming an omnipresent, yet unnoticed form of
pollution not only in developed countries but also in
the developing countries. The word noise is derived
from Latin word ‘‘Nausea’’ implying ‘‘unwanted
sound’’ or sound that is loud, unpleasant or
unexpected. It can be defined as wrong sound, in the
wrong place and at the wrong time.
 The noise problems of the past pale in significance
when compared with those experienced by modern
city dwellers; noise pollution continues to grow in
extent, frequency, and severity as a result of
population growth, urbanization, and technological
developments. Due to exposure of noise people are
 suffering from difference kinds of diseases like
hearing impairment, interference with spoken
communication, Sleep disturbances, cardiovascular
disturbances, annoyance etc.

TYPES OF NOISE POLLUTION

 Noise pollution can be categorized into two groups.
They are
ANTHROPOGENIC NOISE
POLLUTION:
 Anthropogenic noise pollution refers to noise
generated by human activities. This type of noise is
primarily a result of industrialization, urbanization,
and transportation
Here’s a detailed description of each type of noise
pollution:

1.Transportation Noise
 Transportation noise originates from vehicles,
airplanes, trains, and ships. It is prevalent in urban
areas where traffic is heavy. This type of noise can
lead to significant disturbances in residential zones,
affecting sleep patterns and overall quality of life.
 2.Industrial Noise
 Industrial noise comes from factories, construction
sites, and heavy machinery. It often features loud
machinery operations and equipment, which can
lead to long-term health issues such as hearing loss
and increased stress levels among workers and
nearby residents.
3.Household Noise
 Household noise includes sounds from appliances,
lawn equipment, and loud music. These noises can
disrupt daily activities and family life, especially in
densely populated areas. Prolonged exposure can
contribute to annoyance and stress.
4.Community Noise
 Community noise arises from neighbourhood
activities, public events, and street performances.
While these sounds can foster community spirit,
they can also lead to conflicts among residents and
disturb the peace, particularly during late hours.

5.Occupational Noise
 Occupational noise is found in work environments,
especially in industries such as construction and
 manufacturing. Workers exposed to high noise levels
are at risk of hearing damage and other health
issues, which can impact job performance and
safety.
 6.Recreational Noise
 Recreational noise is created by concerts, sports
events, and loud recreational activities. While these
activities are often enjoyable, they can cause
disturbances to nearby residents, leading to
complaints and potential legal issues.
7.Digital Noise
 Digital noise arises from electronic devices,
notifications, and online communications. In our
increasingly connected world, constant alerts and
sounds can lead to mental fatigue, distractions, and
difficulties in focusing on tasks.

NATURAL POLLUTION:
Natural noise pollution encompasses sounds that
originate from natural sources, such as weather
events or wildlife. While these sounds are part of
the ecosystem, they can become problematic at
excessive levels.
1.Environmental Noise
Environmental noise includes sounds from natural

EXAMPLES OF NOISE
POLLUTION
events (like
thunder and wind)
and urban wildlife.
While some of this
noise is natural,
excessive levels can
disrupt local
ecosystems and
disturb human
populations, leading to stress and anxiety.
Effects of Noise Pollution
Noise pollution can have a wide range of negative
effects on both humans and the environment.
Here are some key effects

1. Health Effects
 Hearing Loss: Prolonged exposure to high noise
levels can cause permanent hearing damage.
 Stress and Anxiety: Chronic noise exposure can lead
to increased stress levels, anxiety, and irritability.
 Sleep Disturbance: Noise can disrupt sleep patterns,
leading to insomnia and fatigue.

2. Cardiovascular Issues
 Increased Blood Pressure: Continuous exposure to
noise can elevate blood pressure and increase the
risk of heart disease.
 Heart Attacks: Studies have shown a correlation
between noise pollution and an increased incidence
of heart attacks.

3. Cognitive Effects
 Impaired Learning: Noise can hinder concentration
and cognitive function, particularly in children,
affecting their learning ability.
 Reduced Productivity: In workplaces, excessive
noise can distract employees, leading to decreased
productivity and efficiency.

4. Environmental Impact
 Wildlife Disruption: Noise pollution can interfere
with animal communication, mating, and feeding,
disrupting ecosystems.
 Habitat Loss: Animals may abandon habitats with
high noise levels, leading to reduced biodiversity.

5. Social Effects
 Community Conflict: Noise can lead to disputes
among neighbours, impacting social cohesion and
community relations.
 Quality of Life: High levels of noise can diminish
overall quality of life, making areas less desirable to
live.

Prevention of Noise Pollution

Noise Pollution can easily be prevented by following
the below suggestions.
 We should avoid playing speakers, radios, and
television loudly at home.
 The bursting of crackers unnecessarily should be
avoided.
 The horns of vehicles should not be blown
unnecessarily, and vehicles should be serviced
from time to time to prevent the noisy engine.
 Trees should be planted around the buildings and
along the roads to reduce noise from roads.
 Sources of noise such as industries, airports, etc.,
and residential areas should be separated.
 Fine for exceeding certain noise limits.
  Keep checking the surrounding noise levels and
limit the sounds that you produce.
 Hearing Impairments
Any person who cannot hear properly or has damaged
hearing ability comes under hearing impairments. In
terms of severity, the hearing impairments are
classified as,
 Mild Hearing Impairments: In mild hearing
impairments people cannot hear soft sounds and are
unable to communicate in a noisy environment.
 Moderate Hearing Impairments: In moderate
hearing impairments people cannot hear soft or
moderate sounds and it is difficult for them to
communicate without a proper hearing aid.
 Severe Hearing Impairments: In severe hearing
impairments people cannot hear any type of sounds
and rely on other techniques such as lip reading or
sign language to communicate.
 Deaf people are people who have very poor hearing
ability. They either use Hearing Aid which is a device
that amplifies the incoming sound and helps them to
 hear properly or they use other techniques such
as lip reading or sign language to communicate.

Conclusion
 In conclusion, noise pollution presents a significant
challenge that affects our health, well-being, and the
environment. Its sources, primarily anthropogenic,
include transportation, industrial activities, and
community noise, all of which contribute to a range
of negative effects such as hearing loss, stress, and
impaired cognitive function. Additionally, wildlife and
ecosystems suffer from disturbances that can lead to
habitat loss and decreased biodiversity.
 To mitigate the impact of noise pollution, it is
essential to implement effective strategies, including
stricter regulations, urban planning that considers
noise levels, and the promotion of quieter
technologies. Public awareness and community
involvement are also crucial in addressing this issue.
By working together, we can create quieter, healthier
environment that can enhance our quality of life and
protect our natural ecosystems for future
generations.
 BIBLIOGRAPHY
The sources used in the project
 GeeksforGeeks
 Wikipedia
 Google Images
 AI tools (i.e. ChatGPT, Poe, MS CoPilot
,MS Designer)