Oneway Slab Design

One Way Slab Design:-
Design a one way slab 12mX5m for residential type office room fixed
Step-1:- (Confirm Slab Type)
ly/lx= 2.4 >2
So, ONE way slab
Step-2:- (Assume Effective Depth & Overall

Depth based on Thumb rule) ly=
(To do trial and error assumption is to be made))
Effecttive depth (d) =lx/22 to lx/28 ( thumb rule)
d= 5000/28= 178.571428571 mm say d Prov = 130

Assume 10 mm dia bars are used.
Overall depth of slab(D) = 155 mm
(Note: Red font assumptions will be cleared in this calculation itself after 10th step)
Step-3:- (Find Effective Span)

Assume the wide of beam , where slab is resting is 230mm. (Wall tk from Arch dwg) (This assumption will be clera
Take effective span as lesser value from below 2 options,

(i) lx + d 5130 mm
(ii) lx +(Beam wide/2) 5115 Use (For Cantilever lx +(Beamwide
Eff.span (leff)= 5115 mm
Step-4:- (Gravity Load calculation)

From Step-2,the tk of slab = 155 mm
DL = 3.875 kN/m2 (Self Weight of Slab)
FF= 0.608 kN/m2 (For Mortar bed & Tiles)
Plastering Load 12mm= 0.2448 kN/m2
LL= 2.5 kN/m2 (For residential office room)
Total Load W = 7.2278 kN/m2 Note: If required add construction load if exceed to LL, a
( Note since Slab is almost nil affected by WL & SL, no la
Factored Load Wu= 10.84 kN/m2 (As per Table 18 of IS456, W to be multiplied by 1.5 Coll
Step-5:-(Find the Bending moment) (Analysis)

Here consider the d= 130 mm deep slab as, 1m wide BEAM . So, the pressure load Wu app
Shear force in slab not required to calculate since, no stirrups are required for slabs.
Here Wu = 10.84 KN/m
M ( Ends) =Wl^2/12 23.64 KN.m (Here l = l eff, W=Wu)
M(Centre) =Wl^2/24 11.82 KN.m
Use max BM for Concrete & Reinforcement design. Here use 23.64 KN.m
Step-6:- ( Cross Check for assumed effective depth) (Concrete Design)

Maximum Bending moment in any flexure member , Mu = 0.138 Fckbd2 ( for Fe 415, From IS 456)
Take max moment to check the effective depth d b here is 1000mm breadth of beam strip
d req = ( Mu/0.138*Fck*b)^0.5
d req= 92.54 mm
Since assumed d 180mm is > d req 92mm, safe in effective depth. (This is Overpass)
Since the d required 92 is very small than assumed 180mm, this is overpass. But we should not reduce the assumed d NOW, ti
Step-7:- (Finding Ast (Area of Steel in Tension) main reinforcement in Lx direction )
Mu (max) = 23.64 KN.m b= 1000 mm

d provided = 130 mm,
Mu/bd2 value = 1.40 N/mm2 (Use d prov)
SP-16 table 2 for flexure members,

For Mu/bd2 value of 1.4, Fck=20,Fy=415,
% steel in tension required,pt = 0.426 % (If the Pt is less than 0.12% then use 0.12% for Ast calc)
Ast required = pt/100 X bd 553.8 mm2 Here b=1000,d =effe depth = 180
One 10dia bar's c/s area
Step-8:- ( Finding Reinf.spacing of main bars in Lx direction) (Rebar Design)
C/s areaof one 10mm dia bars = 78.5 mm2
Spacing of 10 dia bars = (Area of one 10 dia bar/Ast)*b

Required Spacing Provided Spacing
Spacing= 142 mm say 140 mm
Main bars in Lx dir= Use 10mm dia @ 140 mm c/c
Step-9:- ( Finding Distribution bars in Ly direction) (Rebar Design)
In Ly direction no BM occurs due to one way slab action, but still we have to have min rebars recommended in the code.
Ast min From IS 456, = 0.12% bd (IS-456 Sec 26.5.2.1)
Ast = 156 mm2
C/s area of one 8 dia bars = 50.24 mm2 No of 8mmdia bars =
Spacing of 8 dia bars = (Area of one 8 dia bar/Ast)*b
Spacing= 322.1 mm say 300 mm

Dist bars in Lydir= Use 8mm dia @ 300 mm c/c
Step-10: ( Check for Deflection) ( Deflection check is to be done for Servicebility-FOS results from step-1-9)
(Deflection is for main bars (lx) only)
Ast req = (c/s area of 1-10 bar/req spacing)*b 554 mm2 (From Step-7)
Ast prov= (c/s area of 1-10 bar/prov spacing)*b 561 mm2
Reabr shear Stress Fs = 0.58 X fy X Ast req/Ast prov fy = 415 (From Fig-4 Notes in Page 38 of IS456)
Fs= 237.7 N/mm2
pt req = Ast reqX 100/bd 0.426 % (From Step-7) Pt = % of steel

pt prov = Ast pro X100/bd 0.431 %
As per IS 456, page-38, Fig-4
From Fig-4, for pt prov of 0.288 and Fs value of 237 N/mm2, the MF is,
MF= 1.55
Allowable deflection is Delta allow = MF X l/d ratio of fixed beam. (IS 456, 23.2.1.D)
Deflection Allowable = 1.55 X 26 40.3 mm
Deflection Actual =Effective span/effective depth

Fail
Deflection act = leff/d = (IS 456, 23.2.1) 39.3 mm Just Pass
Since Delta Actual is < Delta Allow, SAFE in deflection. Overpass
If Actual deflection is more than allowable deflection means it is FAILURE, increase effect de
If Actual deflection is very less than allowable deflection means it is OVERPASS, decrease eff
Final Result:-
Thickness of Slab D = 155 mm
Main Reinf in Lx = 10mm dia @ 140 mm c/c
Dist Reinf in Ly = 8mm dia @ 300 mm c/c
Design one way slab School Building store room . Slab size 10m x 4m and Simply supported at all 4 ends, fck= 25, fy = 415, w
Do exercise of 5m X 2m slab as cantilever, for builsiness building balcony

Change will be at Step-5 for BM formulae & Step-10 , MF X 7.
Eff.Span for Cant, should be lesser of lx+d and lx+Supportwide/4
office room fixed at all 4 ends, use Fck=M20, Fy=415:-
lx= 5m Fck= M20

Based on Client specification
Fy=415
(All Edges Fixed)
12 m Lx & Ly are clear interior dimension, not C/c distance.
mm
( d+cover+1/2 dia of rebar) (Cover is from Table 16-A, IS 456)

n itself after 10th step)
(This assumption will be cleraed after Beam Design calc results)
(For Cantilever lx +(Beamwide/4)
FLOOR FINISH LOAD

t UW
Mortar 0.02 20.40 0.408
Floor Finish Tiles 0.2

struction load if exceed to LL, and services load, Equipmenmt load if any. 0.608
st nil affected by WL & SL, no lateral load is added in slab design and thus no L/c also required.)
, W to be multiplied by 1.5 Collapse Factor of safety)
So, the pressure load Wu applied as UDL to the slab shaped beam as =
10.84 KN/m2 X 1m wide = 10.84 KN/m.
IS 456, Annex G, Section G.1.1.C, where as Xu/d

value in Page 70, Section 38.1, Fig-23 Note.
( for Fe 415, From IS 456) MU,LIM= 0.148 fckbd2 for Fe250
MU,LIM= 0.138 fckbd2 for Fe415
mm breadth of beam strip MU,LIM= 0.133 fckbd2 for Fe500
reduce the assumed d NOW, till deflection check is done in Step-10.
(Rebar Design)
b here is 1000mm breadth of beam
% then use 0.12% for Ast calc)
d =effe depth = 180

One 10dia bar's c/s area 78.5 mm2 10dia nos= 7
(If found spacing is ok in constructability, then the assumption of 10mm rebar is confirmed.
Otherwise go and increase rebar dia from step no.2 and re run the calculation)
(Min spacing between rebars = 25 mm)
commended in the code.
3.10510 say 5 bars
(Max spacing of rebars allowed is =300mm)
rom step-1-9) (Analysis)

To get 1.0 FOS -Servicebility condition devide any
parameters used from step 1-9 with 1.5
(From Step-7) 369 mm2
374 mm2
otes in Page 38 of IS456)
Pt = % of steel 0.284 %
0.288 %
Generally the the span length to its effective depth ratios (l/d),
as per below recommendations of IS-456,Page-37,Clause 23.2.1.
For cant.beam =7
For SS beam =20
For con.beam = 26. (fixed case)
(- 5mm)
it is FAILURE, increase effect depth in step No.2, and re-run the calculation.
ans it is OVERPASS, decrease effect depth in step No.2, and re-run the calculation.
all 4 ends, fck= 25, fy = 415, width of beam/column at end = 300mm.

Change will be at Step-5 for BM formulae & Step-10 , MF X 20.
& Step-10 , MF X 7.
and lx+Supportwide/4
Slabs = M20
Based on Client specification
Beams & Columns = M25
Foundations = M35
rior dimension, not C/c distance.
Fail
Just Pass
Overpass
KN/m2
KN/m2 (IS875-1)
KN/m2
SF= 27.72765 KN
Act Shear stress Tauv = 0.21329 N/mm2
Allowable Tauc = 0.48 N/mm2
nos
(From Table 19)

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One Way Slab Design:-

Step-2:- (Assume Effective Depth & Overall

d= 5000/28= 178.571428571 mm say d Prov = 130

Step-3:- (Find Effective Span)

Take effective span as lesser value from below 2 options,

Eff.span (leff)= 5115 mm

Step-4:- (Gravity Load calculation)

Step-5:-(Find the Bending moment) (Analysis)

Step-6:- ( Cross Check for assumed effective depth) (Concrete Design)

Step-7:- (Finding Ast (Area of Steel in Tension) main reinforcement in Lx direction )

Mu (max) = 23.64 KN.m b= 1000 mm

SP-16 table 2 for flexure members,

C/s areaof one 10mm dia bars = 78.5 mm2

Spacing of 10 dia bars = (Area of one 10 dia bar/Ast)*b

Ast = 156 mm2

C/s area of one 8 dia bars = 50.24 mm2 No of 8mmdia bars =

Spacing of 8 dia bars = (Area of one 8 dia bar/Ast)*b

Spacing= 322.1 mm say 300 mm

pt req = Ast reqX 100/bd 0.426 % (From Step-7) Pt = % of steel

Deflection Allowable = 1.55 X 26 40.3 mm

Deflection Actual =Effective span/effective depth

Do exercise of 5m X 2m slab as cantilever, for builsiness building balcony

lx= 5m Fck= M20

12 m Lx & Ly are clear interior dimension, not C/c distance.

( d+cover+1/2 dia of rebar) (Cover is from Table 16-A, IS 456)

(This assumption will be cleraed after Beam Design calc results)

(For Cantilever lx +(Beamwide/4)

FLOOR FINISH LOAD

Floor Finish Tiles 0.2

IS 456, Annex G, Section G.1.1.C, where as Xu/d

reduce the assumed d NOW, till deflection check is done in Step-10.

b here is 1000mm breadth of beam

% then use 0.12% for Ast calc)

d =effe depth = 180

3.10510 say 5 bars

(Max spacing of rebars allowed is =300mm)

rom step-1-9) (Analysis)

all 4 ends, fck= 25, fy = 415, width of beam/column at end = 300mm.

rior dimension, not C/c distance.

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