911112

Calculus of Exponential and

Trig Equations
3 since COS
y
= -

COS
CoSs(
Differentiation
1
3 + an x
-

y
=

If e" h f'(y) 3 sec ~

y
dy
then =
·
= =
,

⑦ e" Le" e" 2

thenby
·
If y
= alna
y
= =
- -

es

~
dy
=
If Since the
·

y
:
, = -since

dx

If y cosc then dy -since

·
= =
,

dx
③ f(x) =

+e-
71nc

0
·
If y
= tance
,
then dy = see
for gradient f'(x) =

dx

= -
Ex 9 A at x = In 4

n -
1 In Y

Thi
ash = a ny ↓ e
dy
dx 2

3 since
y
=

-
3 cosas

=
= -

2 Scosc
y
= -

5 sinc ① f(x) e"

in
=
2 +
-

y
=

e"
Isina 2 cos f(x)
-x
+ o
y
-

= =

!
IcoS 1 Since
= -

2(nx
e
y
=

&
⑤ f(x) = 5- ze
"
⑨ parallel lines have the same
gradient
tangent x)
f'() = - 6
log28
= 3
equ of
y - y) = m(x -

2e =
-
b 23 = 8

e 3 e"
loge3
+ x
y
= =
x =

In = 3 x = In 3 f'(x) = e" + 1

in3
x
3
logz8
+ 1 =
3
x =
e =

e = 2 " = S

③ g(x) = x -

12 in In2 = c

2x em Inz 2 In 2
g'(x) 1
+
y
=
= - =
+

a point on the curve is (3 , 2 + 12)

4 y
=
-

y
-
(2 (n)) +
= 3(x -
inz) +
2x 12 = 2
2 (n ) = 3x 3(n)
y
- - -
-

3x + (2(n) -

2) = 0
y
-

2x -

17 =
(x)

0 (x 6 2x b
2x2 -

2x -
12 =
line : -

y
= =
y
= -

x = 3 x =
-
2/ i
. m = 2

5 since
y
=

Reject1 1 within domain Sco Ecos =

d
not the
= > as is of 9 = =

Hence
2
( =
3 cos =

& f(x) =
Since + x" x = cos"
(E) = 1 .
16

f'(x) = COSx + 2x

cos(2)
+
<(2) =
n y
=

Esin(c05( z)))
= 4 .
58

⑧ glas 58)
↓
=
tank
-

scos - (1 .

16 ,
4 .

sinc- c o 58 2(x (6)

=I
1
see +
y 4 = - .
-
.

Y
4 58 2x 2 32
-

y
-
. .

01
3(2)
I
+
3sin(z) y 2x 2 26
-
-
-
. =

4 cos" (4/)

+ y = -
-
 h(x) cos 0 c
I tanc + fan
= +
Since
=

y
=

n'(x) = 0

sec-
=
0
cos - Sinc =

Sin =
COS) - cosk

Y Fi
1 I
tanx = ="

tan" (1)
~ 420s'
2
=

1 =

1 = 4009's

x1 + n
2nd
=

cosi =
1
Y

y
= stanx-2 since cos =

F =
=
esecil LE
d
cos
-

(t)
cos"
E
x = =

Ecos
= 3 -

cost
In
x + x =

2Ecos's
cos(2) E
3

dy
-

cos"(z)
cost
cos) t
x=
z
=
=

At x =
/4

== Y4
-

6- E
( + n
= n

3tan() -

2Esin() = 1

y
=

a
point on the curve is
12 1) ,
For st
y
point
y - y)
=
m(x -
x ,
)

2k)(x (2)(x
(b
E ( -) Sinc + UcOS
-

1
1
y y
=
-
-
=

y
=
-
-

E)
2x 1 Usin 0
y -1 =
2x +
& COS11- =
-
-
=

2
ax

27(x
2n
y
-

16 -

+ =
0
cos = 4 Since

1 = 4 t an

+ 245
(t)
rx tanx 1 tan
=
= 0
zn x
=
b x
.

1 = =
-

y
- -

x1 + n =
3 39
.

F(x Sin10 245) 4cos(0 245) 123

k)2
+ 4
(2
0 =
16
y
+ 1
.
- .

= = .

y
-
- -

3 39 4 412
y
=

at x
.

=
.

St points at 10 245 .

,
4 .
123 (
 stance 2 ki
a
Since at
y x when
=
-
= =

3 secic Li (n(kt)
t
+

1
1
1
+

dy
-
cos = + =

y
= =

-co (nt )
Hence St point is
,

At
v flu
x =

-
Stan(q) uEsin()
= 1
y
= -

(E 1) point
:
,
is a on the curve

y
-

y1 = m(x - x )
,

4(
y 1
-)
- = -

4x -
w
y 1 =
-

a 0 >
4x of tangent
1
-
=
equ
y
- +
-

xk
-

f(x)
+ +
= inc x

f'(x) 1x" k
1 1
=
+ = +

0
for a st point f'(x) =

0
1 + kinx =

bInx -I
=

-
x(nx = -

fi
7 -
=

St point where f'(k) =

Th
1
xk
+

kx =

k = x* = x =
ki
B
= Let-
ze" - 5 = 0

e = 5

= in 5/2 , y
= 2 - 3in *
1

3 -
5/n 5/2

classity
: y
=
zeni = 2 +

1
= 3

minimum point

St .

point is
(InE ,

3-sinE)

min v
V =

is
60

40
cost

million
+ 100

litres
where t is in days
i
I
O
2n
 14/11/23

Integration
When -1 3
x
y
= =
,

fe" i
· an = e
+ :. 3= 3
+
+ 1 + 2

c = 2 - 3

(tax = in(x) + So the

y
=
equation

3" -
x + 2
iS

3
- 1

flosic ar
..
·

= -cos +

/
·

cos ax =
since +

/secre do = tance + Area

= (since) an

=
[-cos]
Examples

cos
cosA
+
=

P((3x-33)d -3
=

-
= +

In 1x
-
=

② Curve passes through (1 , 3)

gradient is

Bl , we

dy
=

e
=

((3x 1)a
-

= 3e" -
x + c
Ex9B
③
I sin-Ucoscl
d

I since-nose
a

[3( -

cosx + x -
4(sinx + c
4C
34
-

0
/Since
C-sco usin
-]"n =

xesn
-
a -
-

/ ④
-cos 3
=
- Sinc +
y
-

( +
since) de =
((xt +
sinu)du(()dm =

[m])

=**
-

cos

21n6- In
-
=

-cos
= (Ins - Inz) [in() king
=
=

jet d flex"
= (3) = +l

⑤
t
31nx + C 3 Sinc
y
= + =

CBsinc (d =
[fos]
2
* sinQ
=
31nx
-
2x +

( 2) ( 3) 3
-
-
=

Sp
clin+a :
+ 3x)dx
=

Slic
+
EE)d
-
=
+

= Gut
+

③ since + neosal di

T [-cos -

-cosa- Isinc)-(-coscd-usino a
(since Ja

( = 5) )
-

%
-
-

+
y
+
OI" a a) y

A+
= e"

10 ,
-

y)
Esinu has points (x ,

10
0)

, y) 10 ,
1)

e 5sin(0)
y
-

[sinc]e y
= 1

x Intercept 0 263
.

3(In(at))

Sink
-

15 b) Josle" -
Esinc) +
go (e" -
5 since (

0 .

7091 + 0 .

1288

[inkl]"
⑧a)() d =
=
0 .

838

absolute value
a

(In (3) -
(In (9)

- +

(in() (n(z) (in(2)

=

-
((n(3)

b) The area below is (In

(its below the axis)

&
Since ) Sinc
cos du =

coa
+ +

(coss

IS) 1)d
=

tanc +

E) Infec +
x)
+
c

fil
it
=

f(x)
9+
a) =
d

+y + =

tinx
+
c

goes throug 17 7)
b)
+
+ c
y
,
=
In

1 c
((n)
= +

7
+(n)
- = c

+ 1
f(m)
-

y +(n
=
15) The gradient of the normal

at
to
any is
curve mx + c
point y
a =
Ya
&

to the word at Y
equal a

that point .

If the curve

e"
passes through ,
3

the equation in the

find

form y
:
In 1g(n)) where glu) / 2
x

is a rational function I m = x

gradient is equal to m

=
x
MN =

. m +
=
1

S
M

Id
:.
y
= -

: - Inx + c
y
=

when x = el =
y

: 3 =
In(e)) + 2

c = 3 + 2 = 5

-
Ina + 5
y
=

= Inx" + 5
S = Ine5
= Ina" + Ine5

in(z)
=

= In e5
x
Mixed Practice

⑨ y
= be "

= In3)(insa)
3e'n3 9
y
=
=

m(x )
(y)) = x
-
,

y
-

equation of normal fly)

ze
f'(y) =

Ax = In 3

9
f'(y) =

y
-
(a)
 9 111/23

0
"

The slope ofa is the value

of e"

ex d (Inx)
So d =
= I

x
dx dx

② To find a (Incc)
dx

Let In
y
=

:. x = e]

:
:
I

a
&

eY x

③ To find
a (cosx)

ax

coslid
f(x)
=

n) =
cos(x + h)
f(x) coscosh-sinsing
=
+

So f(c n) f(x) coscosh-sincision costs

f'(x) fluth-fl a
lim
= -

+
-
=

Now
-

f(x) = lim coscosh-Sincsinh-Cos

n + 0
n

= lim cos(cosn-1) -
Since sind

n + 0

the limit
= COSx lim Icosn-1) Since lim Sind
only
-

h+ 0 h
n >0
h h
effects
 181 11/2023

D Differentiate y = edIn

Let 2 Inc e
u
y
= :
,

edin
Simplify
Now differentiate with FACT : end = a
> 1 respect to c) :
-

u & (2(nx) pain en()

+ =
= = 2x =

d
eink() = x

>
Differentiate "With
-

e
respect to U

2(nx
=

:= *

x4
2
x = 2

&

② Integrate y
= en

e2inx = x2

((x)a =

+x
+ C
 3y
③ Be
Integrate fly) =

( + (3)ay
f3e 33ay
-

I (e )doz eas
*

FACT
1
:

33)
3

39(e ye
-

39(dy 3)
-

e
-

= = -

+ (y)ay = -
ex +

33
① Differentiate f(y) = 3e

Let u
3y
-
=

"

then f(y) be
=

↓ (e) = eY

du

f'(y)
3x()
=

u =

3y
-

u = -

3)
3) -e 3y ge
f'(y) = 3 ) =
-
-
.

f(y) xu
-
chain rule
 As n + o
,
sinh th

+ 1 h2
and cosh
-

so f'l) =
c o s im

h> 0 I--since line o t

lim(-1) lim to
= cos -
Since

x0 Sinc x
-

= COS)

=
- Sinc

So & (coscl = -Sin

dx

② Snow a (Sinc) =
cos

as

f(x) = Since

h) Sin(x + n)
f(x
=
+

sinccosh + cos sinh

so f(x + h) -

f(x) = cos -
(sincecosh + cos sinn)

COS
=
-
Sincosh -
cosusinh

=
cosic /1- sinh) -
Since cosh

Now

sincosn-cossing
f'(x) = lim cos -

n >0
h

= lim cosic (1-sinh) -

Since cosh

n +0
n

= COSx lim I- sinc - Sins( lim cosh

h= 0 n - 0
n h
 = Cos lim 1- sinc - Sins lim cosh

h= 0 n - 0
n h

As h + 0
 Examples

3
① Diff 3in(4x)
+

ex -

y
=

exe" 37(ny + 1nx)

y
-

e-xe" 3((n4 + 21nx)

y
-

=
e3xex -

31n4 + 61nx

exe"-o-
= e

+ 3
ex
-
-