Scribd
Upload
11 views16 pages

Project Data Structure

Uploaded by

abhinav.2327cs1232
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
11 views16 pages

Project Data Structure

Uploaded by

abhinav.2327cs1232
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 16

Project Module Presentation

2024-25
Data Structure
BCS301
GROUP -5
Second Year Section A
GROUP MEMBERS

• ANURAG GAUTAM 2300290120054


• ADITYA RAUNIYAAR 2300290120027
• ABHISHEK CHAUDHARY 2300290120012
• ABHINAV SRIVASTAVA 2300290120010
PROJECT TITLE
“BRAIN CHIP”
INTRODUCTION

"We are what we


think. All that we
are arises with
our thoughts.
With our
thoughts, we
make the world."
A "brain chip" could be used to replace the "memory
centre" in patients affected by strokes, epilepsy or
Alzheimer's disease, it has been claimed.

• US scientists say a
silicon chip could be
used to replace the
hippocampus, where
the storage of
memories is
coordinated.
• They are due to
start testing the device
on rats' brains shortly.
Brain Chip Made With Rat
Neurons
a brain chip—has been created by a
team of scientists lead by Yale Hamelin
of Tel Aviv University in Israel.

• 100-micrometer-wide bundles of annotates were


used to get the rat neurons to form regular patterns on a
sheet of quartz. The neurons bind to the annotates,
which are placed close enough for the nerve cells'
axons and dendrites to make links between cells and
clusters
• The electrical activity of the brain chip can be easily
measured because carbon annotates conduct electricity.
HOW TO DEVELOP BRAIN CHIP

• Input and output

• Changing view

• Making a difference
Patients with brain
damage could be helped
INPUT AND OUTPUT

• It is believed it "encodes" experiences so they can be


stored as long-term memories in another part of the
brain.
• Slices of rat hippocampus were stimulated with
electrical signals millions of times, until scientists could
be sure which input produced a corresponding output.

• Putting the information from each slide together, the


researchers were able to devise a mathematical model of
a whole hippocampus.
CHANGING VIEWS
• They are shortly going to carry out the tests on the
slices of rat brains kept alive in cerebrospinal fluid.
• Once those trials are complete, the researchers will
begin tests on monkeys where they stop part of the
hippocampus working and by-pass it with the chip.

• Sam Deadwyler, of Wake Forest University in


Winston-Salem, North Carolina, who will conduct the
animal trials commented: "The real proof will be if the
animal's behaviour changes or is maintained."
MAKING A DIFFERENCE

• Professor Kullmann added: "I think they would


run into major difficulties in testing this in any
sensible way because taking out the existing
hippocampus and wiring this device in somehow
would cause damage.

"Proving conclusively the chip, as opposed to just


leaving a hole, makes a difference is going to be
difficult."
THE INJURED BRAIN

• When the brain is injured, whether by natural causes


or trauma, there are three possible results: bleeding,
swelling, or both. Causes for damage to the brain that
may result in "brain death" include

• Trauma • Tumor
• Anoxia • Drug overdose
• Cerebral vascular accident
APPLICATIONS OF BRAIN CHIP
High performance low power Single chip
Reconfigurable Supercomputer for High end
Aerospace application

High end Aerospace application

• Space Docking
• Space Maneuvering
• Space Medicine
• Remote Sensing and satellite imaging
CONTAIN

• Heterogeneity of the node (matrix, vector ,


graph & scalar)
• Algorithm level functional units (ALFUs)
• Algorithm level Instruction set Architecture
(ALISA)
• Hardware compiler (PCOS SCOS)
• Heterogeneous characteristics adoptable
across special purpose application
LOW POWER ASPECTS
• Reduction in number of instruction
• Localized memory
• Reduction in number of memory access
Operand fetch
Intermediate data
• Simulation
• Synthetic application design
1. Different class of algorithm
2. Computation and Communication complexity
• Machine Instruction generation
• ALU instruction (Disassembler)
• MIP instruction (MIP compiler)
ENGINEERS LOOK TO THE BRAIN FOR
THE NEXT-GENERATION COMPUTER
CHIP
• "So far, computers have been all math and
logic," said Granick.

• "We’re inspired by biology to create a


hybrid that will be a superior computing
device."
REFERENCE

https://www.technologyreview.co
m/2014/08/07/171857/ibm-chip-
processes-data-similar-to-the-
way-your-brain-does/

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy