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    Unit 4

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    Unit 4

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    Unit 4

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    ENGINEERNING MATHEMATICS-I [22MA110]

    UNIT – IV

    Differential Equations-I: Order and first degree differential equations: Linear differential
    equations and Bernoulli’s equations. Exact differential equations. Applications: Orthogonal
    trajectories (Cartesian form), Newton’s law of cooling, flow of electricity, law of decay and
    growth. 8+2=10 Hours

    dy
    1.  y cot x  cos x
    dx
      x  1
    dy 2y

    3
    2.
    dx x  1
    3. 2 y ' cos x  4 y sin x  sin 2 x , given y=0 when x=/3
    4. 1  y dx  tan
    2 1
    y  x dy 
    5. dr  2r cot   sin 2 d  0

    Bernoulli’s equation
    dy
    1.  x sin 2 y  x 3 cos 2 y
    dx
    dy
    2. x  y  x3 y6
    dx
    dy
    3.  y tan x  y 3 sec x
    dx
    2
    dy y log y  log y 
    4.   y 
    dx x  x 

    5. x 3

    y 2  xy dx  dy

    6. x( x  y)dy  y 2 dx  0

    dy
    7. sec 2 y  x tan y  x 3
    dx

    Exact Differential equations


    1. (5x 4  3x 2 y 2  2 xy3 )dx  (2 x 3 y  3x 2 y 2  5 y 4 )dy  0
    2. (3x 2  6 xy 2 )dx  (6 x 2 y  4 y 3 )dy  0
      1 
    3.  y1  x   cos y  dx  x  log x  x sin y dy  0
       
     x
     x

    4. 1  e y dx  e y 1  x dy  0


       y 
      
    5. y e
    2 xy 2

     4 x 3 dx  (2 xyexy  3 y 2 )dy  0
    2

    6. ye xy dx  ( xexy  2 y)dy  0
    7. ( y 3  3x 2 y)dx  ( x 3  3xy 2 )dy  0
    dy ( x  3 y  4)
    8.  0
    dx (3x  9 y  2)
    2x y 2  3x 2
    9. dx  dy  0
    y3 y4

    Orthogonal Trajectories
    1. Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of following curves:
    i) y2= 4ax, where a is the parameter
    ii) ay 2  x 3 , where a is the parameter
    x2 y2
    iii)   1, where  is the parameter
    a2 a2  
    iv) x 2  y 2  a 2 , where a is the radius of a circle.
    v) Applications of Differential Equations

    1. A body originally at 80  C cools down to 60  in 20 minutes, the temperature of air being


    40  C. What will be the temperature of the body after 40 minutes from the original?

    2. Show that the differential equation for the current I in an electrical circuit containing an
    inductance L and a resistance R in series and acted on by an electromotive force E sin t
    di
    satisfies the equation L  Ri  E sin t.
    dt
    3. Uranium disintegrates at a rate proportional to the amount that present at any instant. If
    M1 and M2 grams of uranium are present at times T1 and T2 respectively, find the half-
    life of uranium.

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