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    LA Unit 2

    Uploaded by

    Dhanush Reddy

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    LA Unit 2

    Uploaded by

    Dhanush Reddy
    6 views3 pages

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    6 views3 pages

    LA Unit 2

    Uploaded by

    Dhanush Reddy

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and

    Manufacturing Kurnool
    Linear Algebra
    Assignment

    Program: B.Tech. 3rd Semester Unit 2

    1. Is the set of all 2×2 matrices with determinant 1 a vector space? Justify
    your answer.
    2. Given a vector space V and a subset W defined by a certain condition
    (e.g., W = {(x, y, z) ∈ R3 | x + y + z = 0}), determine whether W is a
    subspace of V . If yes, find a basis for it.
    3. Prove that the intersection of two subspaces is also a subspace.
    4. If W1 and W2 are subspaces of a vector space V , under what conditions
    is their union W1 ∪ W2 a subspace of V ?
    5. Find a basis for the vector space of all polynomials of degree at most 3.
    6. Given the vectors {(1, 2, 3), (4, 5, 6), (7, 8, 9)} in R3 , determine whether
    they form a basis. If not, find a basis for the subspace they span.
    7. Define the dimension of a vector space. How does the dimension of a
    vector space relate to the number of vectors in a basis?
    8. Prove that all bases of a finite-dimensional vector space have the same
    number of elements.
    9. What is the dimension of the vector space of all m × n matrices over R?
    10. Given a subspace W of a vector space V , explain how the dimension of
    W relates to the dimension of V .
    11. Let M ∈ M10 (R) be an upper triangular matrix with all diagonal entries
    0, and I ∈ M10 (R) be the identity matrix. Then check which of the
    following is correct? Justify your answer
    (a) M x = 0 has only trivial solution.
    (b) (M + I)x = 0 has only trivial solution.
    (c) (cM + I)x = 0 has only trivial solution for every c ∈ R.
    (d) (M + cI)x = 0 has only trivial solution for every c ∈ R.
    12. Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct. Justify your answer

    (a) If A ∈ M2 (R) such that AAt = 0, then A = 0.


    (b) Any three distinct planes in R3 passing through origin do not inter-
    sect at a non-zero point.
    (c) Let A, B ∈ Mm×n (R) such that Ax = Bx for every x ∈ Rn . Then
    A = B.
    (d) None of these statements.

    13. Let V be a vector space over R, and let U1 and U2 be subspaces of V .


    Which of the following is always true?
    (a) U1 ∩ U2 is a subspace of V .
    (b) U1 ∪ U2 is a subspace of V .
    (c) U1 \ U2 is a subspace of V .
    (d) U1 + U2 is a subspace of V .
    14. Consider the vector space V of all 2 × 2 real matrices, and let W be the
    subspace of V consisting of all symmetric matrices. Find the dimension
    of W .
    15. Which of the following subsets of R3 is a subspace?
    (a) W = {(x, y, z) ∈ R3 | x + y = z}
    (b) W = {(x, y, z) ∈ R3 | x + y + z = 1}
    (c) W = {(x, y, z) ∈ R3 | x = y}
    (d) W = {(x, y, z) ∈ R3 | x2 + y 2 = z 2 }
    16. Let V be a vector space of all polynomials with real coefficients of degree
    at most 3, and let W = {p(x) ∈ V | p(1) = 0}. Find the dimension of
    W.
    17. Let V be the vector space of all polynomials with real coefficients of
    degree at most 4.
    (a) Find three different bases for V .
    (b) What is the dimension of V ?

    2
    18. Consider the vector space V of all polynomials of degree at most n with
    real coefficients. Let W = {p(x) ∈ V | p(1) = p(2)}.
    (a) Prove that W is a subspace of V .
    (b) Find the dimension of W .
    19. Let V be the vector space of all 2 × 2 matrices with real entries. Deter-
    mine the dimension of the subspace W of V defined by

    W = A ∈ V | AT = −A
    

    where AT denotes the transpose of matrix A.


    20. Consider the vector space V of all n × n matrices with real entries.
    (a) Determine the dimension of the subspace W of V consisting of all
    upper triangular matrices.
    (b) Find the dimension of the subspace W1 of V consisting of all diagonal
    matrices.
    (c) What is the dimension of the subspace W2 consisting of all symmet-
    ric matrices?
    21. Consider the vector space V of all real polynomials of degree at most 3.
    Define the linear transformation T : V → R4 by T (p) = (p(0), p(1), p(2), p(3)).
    (a) Determine whether T is injective.
    (b) Find a basis for the image of T .
    (c) Determine the dimension of the image of T .

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