MSMC Notes 2

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MTWTF S S

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Vanous leels of structue maco,mico Sub -


structut, Crystal structue, elrctonic touctune,
nucleaY Structe

no ot protons foy an atom at a element an Same


but no of neutron may be vanable ’ True

elementr in peiodic table having stable electon ic


Con f'geration Hei m Agon Neon

of polymenzatio n !
units Cmonomeys) in a polyney chain
epeahing
Vanous majoy popevthes of mott nal TOughness,
conducivty ductility machine abilit y,Tensie stngth

lasitcationof enggmate na
:)Metalr'- ghey ae Capable to changing thei fhape
permangntyThey hare good condu ctivHy
RK - Goldsilver ion, aluminium
tal
y I t is the Combinition of moe han 1me
3)Alo
eK stel,Bronze, Byass
i ) (eYamics and qlares l They at non-metallic, in ovg anic
insulartoer.
sabstan es which ax bite and t qoo

art rlatiely inert and


M) oYganic poly merr !: They
Jight and geneyally have high dege of plarticdy:
polyedhe lyne
eR. - plastiesrpVe
nylon, (olton ,Ieathee
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)> the peYentage
a unit cell HhatiS oClupiedby atoms,ions ov
mole Cules.

Tti the peYentage af totals pace fille d


the pareles by
Volume Alled by the payhiles
n an unttce 1l
Total volume of unit cell
J N particles are prerent in a unit celI
we consder payticle as hayd sphere

packing eficitncy : N x Volume of pavticle


TO+al volyme of unt cetn
volume of particle = 4 I}
3

(et radius Y and tngth be a then


patking efAicieney

a'
8)>packing efitiency in simple Cubit unt cell.
radus =Y

Packing eficiency- 3 00
O(2r)3

tx3.14
3

-52· 3 7.
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Date

mpwhtrt polymey subrtrate changes fom


Called a s
glary mattnal to asoft matenal s
larstransiion nperartu
Tonlzahon
potential
in the0Ybitals arnund he nuceus (an
abroyh Rnergy and gt promote to hig hey eneY9y
uffiienten era y supplied, an ele chon
n he Outey oYbital
btak away Completely
Can
onmhe atom and be Come fep. Thir tneray rqui
o move an ele (rton n
this manney Known a
lomization potential :

Electan AfHniy
Coniide asyrtm o c neutralatom and an eKra
lecon. The woYk done by this syfem when the
Kra lecthon attyacted oom in finity to the
Autey QYbital f thRneutal atom known as
alecon AfAnity ot the atom.

Electoneqahviy !
The tendencyof an otom to attrac electns to
telf dunng the formahion of bonds wih othey atom
ir knouwn as electrone otivity o-t hat atom

lo)nechanical pnpeydy af sodid


) Elasicity i when we rtetch an obìectLt
changer its shape and when we teare it gain
tsshapl
ElRCtncal conducthivit y'- Abili+y of a madena) (solid) to
(ondac+ the eleçtacity.
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Allohops ittors in Atomic numbey


Senkel defeet does not charge the density
Cryrta):

13)> clasriicotion of tngineening matenols


acovd ing to
hei natut l
metals and aloyr cRYamics oand glasres and
OYganic
14)>The co0YNinatton numbfr of BcCas 8
(BCC) = Body cented
cubicshuctut
(00rdina ion numbfY ofFCC - |2
(E) face cented cubi'c
stutute
Co0rdina'onnoof diamondcubie(P)-+

5)>nfC-Pt2la Phase ule


F=-2+2e toy
two pharR sytem

)>close packing amange ment’ ABCAßC ABC


7)>

(rystal lati'cet S a the dimengional


aYrangenent of atoms,ions ay mokcules n a Crytl
Hrat is highly oxdetd and symme'cal
MT W TF SS
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Dete:

bond eneroy'- he amaunt of ener9y quI4d TO


prak apayt amole of molecules into its componnT
atoms

Bond lergth Tts detned as Cene to cente


distance 0f he bonding atoms

wayetengt
CRt of
1+ sthe ditance betueen sucessie
a wane,esrpecially points in o ware

equfncy!- The no: of was that pars a xed


point
iomiC strucdue!- The amangement of atoms within a
suhston ce

Unit el!-The cmallest peating unit n a


Crystal latc that showr he the dimensianaL
pattern af thk endie Oyrtal:

9) fouY

) Nucle ation 2) Goewh (ryftal growth


3)Matuya t'on 4) Trminaton:

20)3oxidaon Mirtant matenar! Stainer stee)


Titanium

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