Ray Optics

Displacement cwrent
-> The turrent whweh omes into play in o rogibn

fíeld or itoe rying
clectrie
Ae to Ainmé
time Varying current
ux,i tallid dis place ment
C1 Ca
- Acconding to Maxwe
Mar well )
when a thargul,
SOme tranient curent ous
the conne Cing wine
twhich
hraug Induces Some mogreh
fied arcund the wire. capaciter
J t outsi de the
a clite d Lovp c. magnce fetd
we Ca) Sorne
a shown n gure, Ampere't circuital
JWt ouwtsioe the capa citor
uaing
’ g we take arother cloted Lonp Co inuide the capaitor

then we
but yery dote to the oop C
be no
rmagretic field inmductton because there wi
chon Cwrrent 4ow
ConducËcn nide the capeeitor. but trom the
Aheory d nagnetik kold, tre trengh mognatic
held can nod be r0 kuddeny as C und
ctosey paced , 8o. Mar e predlicted that there
Current int tole te capacitor Which
produced
charging or dir charging the capacitor whch
the olectric held
in cle ctric tux ond set
So, L,*d9
dt
Here negatie siqn maicate, wth inorealt in chan
stored
Stnedl in the capacitor , tre current de crease.
1y-(E te)
-o de
And te :EA
-to A de
magnitude
dte
dt
’The Lleckrongcti
The WAVOI
wU2 which con ke pr oducod by wing
otciANating atechit fieo ond
tame pha ,bhit taken mutually or pordicMm to
Cach cther are caled edoetro magnetic waN
’ Thoe wwel
do not contaân ony harge por ticde .so,
they are ot deftected in the region of magnetic
Htd or electricied or both
These waves are Aranverte in nature. Since tha
CS uliafing lecic ield and mognie ield ane taken
Mutually perpendicutor to each Bther ond the dlieton
E’ 0sciaing electrie fiad

B
’ To produce the electromagneie uave Ahe ociiati'ng
de chrie ficld ond mognoti c phase
E =Eoin wt (¬ is not
B=Bo sin wt
voltage)
wweA Ccan be
producad by atcleratiy
acce
or ouda. afing
con Arowel ithowt any mediun .Cdo not
They
any medium) requre
The dittribulin ef energy Aakes ptae equally in bth
fieldAthe c4ecrie ensrgy
ledrie 4iet d andl nognctie
denity
The velociy eletromagncie deyenda on he
of the medium throvgh
Nimi thity and the purmea hitity endent of
which the wave H indep
propagale tlld and magncie ffetd
the amptitude ot eechric
tollowed by the relation c=
9n free space. Co
Eo
Co
with
’ The momentum of ele ctromagnetic
wOve
:ís speed ot cde cromasnatic
Veloty fnin ree space
They travel with maximIuN
3x1o m/s.
with a
eg'e RadiouwANe! ,
Microwawe
X-ry
Eleromoqnetic spe ctrum'
ondoriu
The, arrangman! ot nl the cle
a ccor ding to their ciromongnektt B called
waVelength or
(lectomagnatic gpe ctrum
Radio waye R
) Microwawe M
3) 9ninared
Visible 2 desconding
order
cahding
order
S> ULaviolet
1) byamma ray
Cosrnie C
Q. Write down te
ireayanty tange, waueangth range soure)
mettodi of prool uetion and wy ot a the
wawes
dectomaayet:
Elecromagnti c magnatie
evlo
ieldvetor
fieldvector
Electric
Propagaim of
Tyre Wavelength {r
rngetm rddudion Dete ction
|Radio uweA (o to Xto OxciUating circuit oY repidl Recoívers ooria
|aCceleration and relaraatb
d de crony in aerialy
Microwaves 0-3 to x
Peint contact dicohes
Kuytron Valve 0r
magne éron vatue

Vibration ot atom and Themophile, Bolometer,
molecues 9ntrared photegraphte plate
4.Visible .qx16 ttto 7-Sxo
3.9x10 XIo to ux Exitotion ot valency Human eye,photo cels,
letrou in atom photographie plate
s. Ultravieat 3.qxiO to sxl65 Xoto sxio Exit ation of atom, Photo cetlu, Photograplhic
sperk and anc lamps
10 to 6
X-ray tubes or exitatir Photograplhic iUn, Pger
Cf inner sketl ete ctron tube!
garnma O-6xo to 1o10
c0r origin
Nudear |Photugraphic itm ionization
chamber
(m natune.
Conductor
’(he letrie
current Displote ment cwrrent
(urront untch Phe le uric cwrent whichn
obteîned by the Aow of Is obtainecl due to the
charge carrier Ahreugh a
change in edectric tun
COnd wofrg medium Pscalle a qiven
conductor current. caled dis placement current.
A neeal a conductirg meum, can be obtaj ned m
e if can't be obteined in both space
oaCe ard in a medtium.
pace.
’ Conduction turrent deperndh Dipla cement current deen
on he trength o eleric on the
prnittivity
field and bence peteti althe mecium and the yate
diferene and the reitane ot change i elecBric flux
oH the conucing mediun.
Eodde
d
' eg The cwrent

curent fouing throvgh gi- The urrent inyide a
a copper re S a conducfen capactor cthey at the
Fimne of
Cunrent. Charnging
ischarging is a dfsplaa
dicplacu
Crert

Ray Optics

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Displacement cwrent

-> The turrent whweh omes into play in o rogibn

’ g we take arother cloted Lonp Co inuide the capaitor

E’ 0sciaing electrie fiad

magne éron vatue

' eg The cwrent

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