:Q1: Write the symbols of the following elements

Zn P Cl
K Pb C
Si Hg Na
Au Cr Ag
Cu

:Q2: Give one example on the following

Methane .1
Na .2
Density .3
The different color of litmus paper .4
Stainless steel alloy .5
Aluminum titanium .6
Silicon .7
Aerogel .8
Indigo blue dye .9
Vitamin D .10
Q2: Write the scientific term
Dalton theory .1
The Atom .2
Matter .3
Protons .4
Electrons .5
Neutrons .6
Nitrogen .7
Phosphorus .8
Potassium .9
Nucleus .10
The atom .11
The atom .12
Energy levels .13
NPK fertilizer .14
Atomic number .15
Mass number .16
Number of neutrons .17
Isotopes .18
The atom .19
NPK .20
Element .21
Mixture .22
Element .23
Heterogeneous mixture .24
Compound .25
Silicon .26
Aluminum titanium .27
Molecular formula .28
Physical properties .29
Chemical properties .30
Q2: Put ( √ ) or (X)
√ .1
X .2
X .3
X .4
X .5
X .6
√ .7
X .8
√ .9
√ .10
:Q5: Mention one difference
iron filling can be separated by magnetic attraction .1
and sand and water mixture can be separated by filtration but sugar in
water mixture can be separated by evaporation and condensation

water inorganic compound molecule but the oxygen monoatomic .2

element molecule
Oxygen two atom of oxygen but carbon molecule one atom of carbon .3
water has viscosity less than honey .4
Iron has density more than cark .5
Lemon turns litmus paper leaves red but toothpaste turns litmus paper .6
leaves blue
the melting point of Aerogel higher than butter .7
Q6: Complete the following sentences
Nucleus .1
K .2
Phosphorus .3
Silver .4
NPK fertilizer .5
6 ,2 .6
13 .7
Isotopes, Mass .8
8 .9
L .10
7 .11
2n .12
Inert gas, Halogen .13
Alkali metal, inert gas .14
18 ,7 .15
S, P, d, F ,4 .16
Left, 2, F, 10 .17
P, 6 .18
d, 10 .19
NPK .20
Element .21
Mixture .22
Element .23
Heterogeneous mixture .24
Compound .25
Silicon .26
Aluminum titanium .27
Molecular formula .28
Physical properties .29
Pico meter .30
intensely .31
metalloid .32
Element.33
Hoffman .34
Oxygen, hydrogen .35
Heterogeneous, Homogeneous .36
Homogeneous .37
element, compound .38
plastic polymers, blood hemoglobin, vitamin D .39
Compound .40
 Oxygen, Nitrogen .41
Organic, Inorganic .42
density .43
balloons, car tires .44
,Monoatomic .45
Oxygen, Mercury .46
Atoms .47
Q7:. Choose the correct answer
Nucleus .1
11 .2
Pb .3
lime stone .4
12 .5
4 .6
N .7
hydrogen .8
atomic number .9
U .10
Rutherford .11
neutrons .12
Phosphorus .13
electrons .14
11 .15
K .16
Salty solution .17
O 2.18

Water .19
Copper and rupper .20
Evaporation and condensation .21
Ozone .22
Red mercury oxide .23
HNO3.24

Red .25
helium .26
.27
Methane .28
Q8: Correct the underline
Nitric acid .1
Salt in water .2
Sand in water .3
Nitrogen .4
Physical properties .5
Pure substance .6
Inorganic compounds .7
 Q9: solve the following figure
alkali metals, inert gas .1
divalent, monovalent .2
15 .1
trivalent .2
non metal .3
14 .4
7 .5
18 .1
A .2
B .3
G .4
16 .1
P: 3. G: 6A .2
non metal .3
divalent.4
divalent .1
metal .2
Be .3
C .4
F .5
O .6
Ne .7

:Q10:. What is meant by

Matter is anything that has mass, volume and occupies space .1
.The Atom is the Building Unit of Matter .2
It is number of protons inside the nucleus or it is number of electrons .3
It is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons .4
Isotopes they're different forms of the same element that have the same .5
.Atomic number but differ in the Mass Number
Fertilizers are chemical compounds used to improve the agriculture .6
.crops
The elements were arranged in ascending order according to their .7
atomic masses
The Elements were arranged according to ascending order of their .8
.atomic number and the way of filling the sublevels by electrons
Elements located at group 1A .9

Elements located at group 2A .10

The valency is the number of electrons in the outermost energy level .11
.which will lose (metals) or gain or even share (non-metals) in the chemical reaction
They are elements where the outermost energy level contains more .12
.than four electrons
Is the number of electrons in the outermost energy level which will .13
lose (metals) or gain or even share (non-metals) in the chemical reaction
The measurement unit of the atomic radius .14
Temperature at which the substance changes from solid state to liquid .15
state
Temperature at which the substance changes from liquid state to gases .16
state
Pure substances are substances its components can't be separated by .17
.physical methods. Pure substance may be compounds or elements
Compounds are pure substance its components can be separated by .18
.chemical methods
Elements are pure substance its components can't be separated by .19
.chemical methods
Mixtures are substances of two or more materials its components can .20
.be separated by physical methods
.Are mixtures its components can't be distinguish by naked eye .21
.Are mixtures its components can be distinguish by naked eye .22
Solute dissolved in solvent .23
Molecular formula which is a symbolic formula show the type and .24
number of atoms forming it
.Can be observed and measure some of it .25
Don't appear except when a chemical reaction happens, which leads to .26
.change in the shape and structure of matter
Q11:.Compare between
.1
protons neutrons electrons
charge positive neutral negative
location inside the inside the revolve
 nucleus nucleus around the
nucleus
mass very large very large very small
compared compared
with electron with electron
mass mass

.2
32 40
16 S 20 Ca
Atomic number 16 20
Atomic mass 32 40
number of protons 16 20
Name sulphur calcium
number of neutrons 16 20
number of energy 3 4
level

.3
1 2 3
symbol 1 H 1 H 1 H
Name Protium deuterium Tritium
number of zero 1 2
neutrons
Atomic mass 1 2 3

.4
1A 7A
name of the group Alkali metal Halogens
name of the block S P

.5
2A Zero
 name of the group alkaline earth inert gas
metals
name of its block A P

Q12: Give reason for

due to it contains protons positively charged particles .1
Because mass of electron is very minute (small) if it is compared to the .2
.mass of protons and neutrons
Because the number of protons in the nucleus equals the number of .3
.electrons around the nucleus
Due to number of neutrons equal zero .4
due to number of neutrons equal number of protons .5
.6
Because there're nitrogen element that has the same first letter .7
Due to the atomic mass is the sum of the number of protons and .8
neutrons but the atomic number equal just number of protons
2n
2
according to relation .9
The level (M) is less energy than (N) .10
.11
.12
.13
.14
Due to it located in 2A group .15
Because the outermost energy level completely filled with electron .16
to be easy distinguish between them .17
Because the outer most energy level has more than four electron .18
To facilitate studying them and deducing relationships between .19
.elements and their physical and chemical properties
due to it located at group 1 A .20
due to it located at zero group .21
.22
Because the outer most energy level has less than four electron .23
.24
.its components can't be distinguish by naked eye .25
due to iron has more density than wood so it sink .26
due to the iron filling attract to magnet .27
Because carbon element is not the main component in this compound .28
.doesn't affect by changing in temperature .29
because it is lighter than air .30
because it doesn't rust .31
due to it keeps its hardness in the very high temperature .32
because air inter in its structure with ratio 99.8 % and the most lighter .33
solid substance known till now
due to Vitamin D controls (adjust) calcium and phosphorus level in .34
blood to protect from osteoporosis
Because carbon element is the main component which combine with .35
.hydrogen and may with another atoms as Oxygen and Nitrogen
Q13: what happen when
atomic size increase .1
Element is metal and lose electron in the chemical reaction .2
.Element is inert gas and become not active .3
element is non metal and gain electron in the chemical reaction .2 .4
.Melting point and boiling point decrease .5
Melting point and boiling point increase .6
Separated to Oxygen and hydrogen .7
Analyzed to oxygen and mercury .8
Turn to red color .9
Wood will float on the water surface .10
May be fadeout .11
balloon would not flyout .12
:Q14: calculate the atomic number for the following
18 .1
19 .2
2 .3
12 .4
12 .5
7 .6
2 .7
8 .8
3 .9
 Q15: Answer the following
K=2 L=4 1
12
6 C .
12 .
atoms of calcium carbonate .
11 .
11 .
12 .
Dalton formulated the first scientific theory about the atom, showing .
.that atoms are indivisible Unable to be divided or separated
Rutherford : discovered that the nucleus of atom contains positively
.charged protons
13 .
27 .
K=2 L=8 M=3.
3.
Modern periodic table .
The elements were arranged in ascending order according to their .
atomic masses
Atoms arranged the elements in ascending order of their atomic .
numbers
The Elements were arranged according to ascending order of their .
.atomic number and the way of filling the sublevels by electrons
Two elements and two atoms .1
Three element and five atoms .2
Three element and nine atoms .3