Đề 2 - Phát Triển Minh Họa 2025 - Môn Tiếng Anh

ĐỀ THAM KHẢO KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2025
BỘ ĐỀ PHÁT TRIỂN MINH HỌA Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài:50 phút; không kể thời gian phát đề
ĐỀ SỐ 05
(Đề thi có 05 trang)
Họ, tên thí sinh: .................................................................................... Biên soạn: TikTok @thptqg2025

Số báo danh: .........................................................................................
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Udemy: Learn Anything, Anytime
Udemy is an online learning platform (1) _________ people learn new skills and improve their
knowledge. With over 150,000 (2) _________, students can (3) _________ from a wide range of subjects.
Whether you want to learn about topics like business, design, IT, and more. Udemy offers flexible learning
(4) _________ your own pace, so you can fit courses around your schedule. Whether you’re looking (5)
_________ in your career or learn something new, Udemy has something for everyone. You can access
courses on your computer, tablet, or phone, making learning easy and (6) _________. Start learning today
and unlock your potential with Udemy.
[Adapted from Udemy – Online Courses]
Question 1: A. that helps B. helping C. which help D. helped
Question 2: A. learning online courses B. courses online learning
C. courses learning online D. online learning courses
Question 3: A. select B. choose C. pick D. find
Question 4: A. in B. on C. at D. with
Question 5: A. to be advanced B. advancing C. advance D. to advance
Question 6: A. accessibility B. accessing C. accession D. accessible
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
The Problem of Child Labour
Child labour is a significant issue that (7) _________ many children worldwide. It often forces them
to work long hours in poor conditions, affecting their (8) _________ and mental health. Many children are
unable to attend school, which has a long-term impact on their futures. (9) _________ these challenges,
organizations like UNICEF are (10) _________ to provide better opportunities for children. They believe
that through offering education and protection, child labour can be significantly reduced. Although child
labour still remains in (11) _________ parts of the world, efforts are being made to (12) _________ its
impact.
[Adapted from UNICEF – Child Labour]
Question 7: A. includes B. involves C. affects D. causes
Question 8: A. physical B. mental C. social D. emotional
Question 9: A. Because of B. In spite of C. Due to D. Instead of
Question 10: A. focusing on B. look forward to C. come up with D. find out
Question 11: A. much B. many C. little D. most
Question 12: A. decrease B. lessen C. control D. reduce
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the
sentence to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions.
Question 13.
a. John: That sounds amazing! Italy is such a beautiful country to visit.
b. Mary: Yes, I'm going to Italy next month, and I can't wait to explore the countryside.
c. John: Have you booked your holiday for this summer yet?
TikTok @thptqg2025 1
A. a - c - b B. c -a -b C. c -b-a D. b -c-a
Question 14.
a. Jenny: I'll be working as a graphic designer for an advertising agency.
b. Jenny: Yes, I'm really excited about it.
c. Tom: That sounds like a fantastic opportunity.
d. Tom: What will you be doing there?
e. Tom: I heard you're starting a new job next week!
A. d-a-e-b-c B. d-b-e-a-c C. e-b-d-a-c D. e-a-d-b-c
Question 15.
Dear Michael,
a. I'm really grateful for your feedback; it gave me a fresh perspective.
b. Thanks for reviewing the draft of my article on environmental issues.
c. I'm making the necessary edits now and hope to submit it by the end of the week.
d. If you have time, maybe we can discuss the revisions over coffee.
e. I look forward to your thoughts on the updated version once it's ready.
Best wishes,
Lily
A. b-a-d -c-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. d-a-c-b-e D. b-c-d-a-e
Question 16.
a. Although it was initially difficult to adjust, I've grown accustomed to the fast-paced work environment.
b. My team and I collaborate regularly to meet tight deadlines, which keeps me on my toes.
c. For instance, we're currently working on an important project that requires constant communication and
creativity.
d. Since joining this company, I've gained a tremendous amount of experience in managing complex tasks.
e. Overall, I feel proud of the work we've accomplished and how far we've come as a team.
A. b -c-a-d-e B. d-a-b-c-e C. d-c-b-a-e D. c-b-d-a- e
Question 17.
a. In addition to teaching, I participated in language exchange programs and helped organize cultural events
for the local community.
b. Recently, I completed a six-month internship in France, where I taught English to students of various
ages.
c. Looking back, I realise how much I've grown both personally and professionally during my time abroad.
d. This experience not only improved my teaching skills but also deepened my understanding of different
cultures.
e. I've always been fascinated by languages, and my studies have taken me to several different countries.
A. d - c -a -b -e B. e-b-d-a-c C. e-c-b-d-a D. c-d-e-b-a
Read the following passage about the benefits of learning a foreign language and mark the letter A, B, C,
or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Learning a foreign language has become increasingly important in our globalized worl d. It not only
opens up new opportunities for communication and cultural exchange but also (18) ___________. Despite
these advantages, there are still challenges involved in learning a new language, especially in (19)
___________.
Many educational institutions are incorporating foreign language programs (20) ___________. These
programs are designed to enhance students' cultural awareness and improve their career prospects. For
example, (21) ___________ in various job markets, where employers value language skills. However, it is
essential (22) ___________ to meet the needs of diverse learners.
[Adapted from The Benefits of Learning a Foreign Language]
Question 18.
A. provides a competitive edge in a highly interconnected and diverse society
B. provide a competitive edge in a highly interconnected and diverse society
C. that provides a competitive edge in a highly interconnected and diverse society
D. providing a competitive edge in a highly interconnected and diverse society
Question 19.
A. from which maintain motivation and interest in learning to practice every day
B. maintaining motivation and interesting in learning to practice every day
C. that maintain motivation and interest in learning to practice every day
D. maintaining motivation and interest in learning to practice every day
Question 20.
A. with the goal to improve students' overall language skills
B. that aim to improve students' overall language skills
C. aiming to improve students' overall language skills
D. with the aim of improving students' overall language skills
Question 21.
A. Bilingual programscan offer competitive advantages in a globalized job market
B. Bilingual programscan help individuals to navigate multicultural workplaces effectively
C. Bilingual programs can significantly increase employability and advancement opportunities
D. Bilingual programscan create pathways for international career development
Question 22.
A. that language education must be appropriate to the goals and environment of use.
B. to include practical and experiential activities for use in the workplace.
C. that all language education focuses solely on grammar and vocabulary
D. that language education be tailored to accommodate various learning preferences
Read the following passage about peer pressure among students and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Peer Pressure Among Youth
Peer pressure can be particularly prevalent among teenagers, who are at a vulnerable stage of
development and seeking their identity. It is a powerful force that can significantly impact the thoughts,
actions, and behaviors of teenagers. During adolescence, individuals strive for acceptance and belonging,
making them particularly susceptible to the influence of their peers. Understanding the nature of peer
pressure and its effects is essential for supporting teenagers in navigating this challenging aspect of their
social lives.
One aspect of peer pressure is the pressure to conform to the norms and expectations of a social
group. Teenagers may feel compelled to adopt certain behaviors, preferences, or attitudes to fit in and avoid
social rejection. This conformity can range from relatively harmless choices, such as fashion trends, to
more concerning behaviors, such as substance abuse or risky activities.
Peer pressure can manifest in both explicit and implicit ways. Direct peer pressure involves explicit
requests, invitations, or demands from peers to engage in specific actions or behaviors. Indirect or implicit
peer pressure, on the other hand, is more subtle and involves observing others' behaviors and feeling
pressured to conform without any explicit requests. This type of pressure can be equally influential and
difficult for teenagers to navigate.
It is important to note that peer pressure can have positive or negative implications. Positive peer
pressure can motivate teenagers to engage in healthy behaviors, such as participating in sports, pursuing
academic goals, or engaging in community service. However, it can lead to risky or harmful behaviors, such
as substance abuse, delinquency, or academic underachievement.
Parents, educators, and mentors play a crucial role in helping teenagers navigate peer pressure. By
fostering open and supportive relationships, adults can provide a safe space for teenagers to discuss their
experiences and concerns. Promoting critical thinking, assertiveness skills, and self-confidence can
empower teenagers to resist negative peer
pressure and make independent, healthy choices.
[Adapted from "Peer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making”]
Question 23: The word "conform" in paragraph 2 is opposite in meaning to:
A. resist B. adapt C. follow D. imitate
Question 24: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential outcome of peer pressure?
A. Participating in sports B. Using harmful substances
C. Poor academic performance D. Developing unique personal interests
Question 25: The phrase "social rejection" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by:
A. social approval B. social exclusion C. social interaction D. social engagement
Question 26: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. Peer pressure can be seen directly through demands made by friends.
B. Friends can influence each other by their actions and behaviors without direct communication.
C. Indirect peer pressure is easier to recognize and avoid than direct requests from peers.
D. Observing the behaviors of those around us to conform in order to avoid being different.
Question 27: The word "it" in paragraph 4 refers to:
A. academic performance B. negative behavior C. peer pressure D. social group
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Peer pressure has only negative effects on teenagers.
B. Positive peer pressure can lead to healthy behaviors.
C. All peer pressure is easy to identify.
D. Teenagers do not seek social acceptance.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer discuss the role of adults in addressing peer pressure?
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer explain the different forms of peer pressure?
Read the following passage about the importance of conserving water and mark the letter A, B, C, or D
on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] Water is one of the most essential resources on our planet, vital for all forms of life. However,
increasing demand and pollution are putting immense pressure on our freshwater supplies. [II] According to
recent studies, nearly 2 billion people worldwide live in countries experiencing high water stress, leading
to a decline in the availability of this precious resource. This situation not only affects drinking water but
also agriculture, sanitation, and energy production.
The primary causes of water scarcity include population growth, urbanization, and climate change.
As cities expand, the demand for water increases significantly. Moreover, agricultural practices that rely
heavily on water are becoming unsustainable in many regions. Climate change further exacerbates these
issues, causing unpredictable weather patterns and extreme droughts, which reduce water availability.
[III] In response to this growing crisis, everyone must prioritize water conservation. Simple
actions, such as fixing leaks, using water-efficient appliances, and practicing mindful consumption, can
make a significant difference. Additionally, implementing policies that promote sustainable water
management and investing in technologies for water recycling can help mitigate the impacts of water
scarcity. [IV]
Despite these efforts, the challenges remain substantial. It is crucial that we recognize the importance
of conserving water and take immediate steps to protect this vital resource for future generations.
Question 31: Where in this passage does the following sentence best fit?
" These strategies can significantly improve water availability in stressed regions."
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32: The word “vital” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by:
A. unimportant B. crucial C. optional D. harmful
Question 33: The phrase "high water stress" in paragraph 2 refers to:
A. excessive rainfall B. significant water shortage
C. improved water quality D. reduced water demand
Question 34: The phrase “exacerbates” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:
A. worsens B. alleviates C. maintains D. complicates
Question 35: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a contributing factor to water
scarcity?
A. Urbanization B. Population growth C. Extreme droughts D. City expansion
Question 36: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Governments should focus solely on technology to solve water issues.
B. Both the government and each individual have a role to play in protecting water resources.
C. Water conservation is primarily a government responsibility, not individual.
D. The role of each individual in protecting water resources is very important.
A. Water scarcity affects only drinking water supplies.
B. Urbanization decreases the demand for water.
C. Climate change negatively impacts water availability.
D. Sustainable practices are unnecessary for water management.
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined part in paragraph 3?
A. Individuals should consider water conservation a secondary concern when addressing this problem.
B. Society needs to focus on water conservation to effectively address the growing water shortage problem.
C. Water conservation is not an urgent issue for people facing this crisis.
D. People can manage the crisis without prioritizing water conservation.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Applying technology can solve all problems of water shortage.
B. Water conservation measures need to be widely applied to create an impact.
C. Climate change is an important factor that affects water resources globally.
D. Governments play an important role in protecting polluted water sources.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Water shortage is a major problem that requires immediate government action.
B. The importance of water conservation to combat the growing water shortage caused by increased demand
and climate change.
C. The impact of water shortage due to climate change on human life and agricultural development.
D. Immediate action is needed to address the growing water shortage crisis.
--------------------- THE END ---------------------

ĐỀ SỐ 08

Số báo danh: .........................................................................................
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheer to indicate
the option that best fit each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Healthy mind, healthy body
"A healthy mind lives in a healthy body" is a saying (1)__________ to have often been used by the
ancient Greeks. Thousands of years later, the same idea still applies. According to health experts, it's
advisable (2)________ eight to ten glasses of water every day. However, water itself is not enough; a
balanced diet is essential, too. A healthy body naturally is the result of doing exercise. Many people,
however, do not like gyms and object to going there for different reasons. Some, for instance, say that
aerobic sessions are too difficult to follow while others say that gyms are just too expensive. Many people
also say that they have (3)__________ in finding time to exercise due to their busy lifestyle, but the truth is
that everyone can make a little time every now and then. Regardless of the way people choose to exercise, it
is important to remember that there's no point(4) _________ doing it only for a short period of time. Last
but not least, (5)___________ a positive attitude and doing away with negative thoughts contribute to one's
good health. In short, following(6) ____________ surely helps in having a healthy mind and body.
Question 1. A. believed B. believe C. believing D. which believed
Question 2. A. drinking B. drink C. to drink D. to drinking
Question 3. A. difficulty B. difficult C. difficultly D. difficulties
Question 4. A. on B. in C. of D. about
Question 5. A. taking B. getting C. having D. doing
Question 6. A. simple advice this B. This advice simple C. simple this advice D. this simple advice
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
PROMOTE MENTAL WELL-BEING AT HOME!
Nurturing Your Mind and Spirit
Taking care of our mental health is just as important as our physical health, which helps us (7) ______ str
ess, build resilience, and lead fulfilling lives.
Facts and Figures
 Nature’s Impact: Studies show that spending time outdoors can significantly reduce stress(8)
______ However, many people feel they lack access to green spaces.
 Screen Time Concerns: Excessive daily screen time is linked to increased anxiety and depression.
(9) ______ spending too much time on the phone screen, why don’t we go outside and get some
fresh air?
Positive Actions You Can Take
 Designate a cozy corner in your home for reading, meditation, or simply unwinding. Make it
inviting with soft lighting, plants, and comfortable seating.
 Start a gratitude journal! Write down three things you're thankful for each day to cultivate a positive
mindset.
 Make time for meaningful (10) ______ with family and friends. Connect with (11) ______
regularly help (12) ______ your support network and combats feelings of isolation.
Question 7. A. cope with B. put up with C. agree with D. begin
with
Question 8. A. extents B. levels C. quantities D.
proportions
Question 9. A. Although B. Instead of C. On account of
D.Irrespective of
Question 10. A. conversations B. stories C. talks D. sayings
Question 11. A. another B. other C. others D. to other
Question 12. A. weaken B. worsen C. lengthen D. strengthen
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of thefollowing questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
a. Linda: They all sound fun. I'll try to join all of them if I can.
b. Nam: I can see it on the map. It's an open booth and it looks huge! Visitors can play Vietnamese
traditional games such as tug of war and bamboo dancing.
c. Linda: But where's the Vietnamese booth?
A. a-b-c B. b-c-a C. c-b-a D. a-c-b
Question 14.
B: No. I wouldn't I think it would be a boring job. I wouldn't like working alone.
A: Do you think you'd be a good receptionist?
B: I think I'd be OK. I'm confident but not organized.
A: Would you like to be a receptionist?
A. c-a-b-d B. d-a-b-c C. c-a-d-b D. a-c-b-d
Question 15:Hi Gemma,
a. But it was interesting to watch these videos.
b. Thanks so much for the guitar lesson videos you sent me last week.
c. You know, we ought to practise together for some time. What do you think?
d. Thanks also for the tip about the free websites with musical lesson videos — they are much better than
the sites I've been following.
e. It's really nice to learn how to play a new instrument like the guitar, but I am too busy at the moment, so
I'm focusing on my violin lessons for now.
Write back soon.
Billy
A. d-b-a-c-e B. b-e-a-d-c C. a-d-b-c-e D. a-c-d-b-e
Question 16:
a. For example, here in Viet Nam, we can enjoy Italian pizza or Japanese sushi, in addition to our traditional
food.
b. On the other hand, Vietnamese specialties, such as pho and banh mi, are also gaining popularity
worldwide.
c. Fast food chains and international restaurants have become popular, offering a wide range of dishes and
more food choices to local people.
d. Moreover, some international dishes use local ingredients, which make them unique and more suitable to
local tastes.
e. In short, you can explore the flavorful world of traditional Vietnamese food or enjoy dishes from other
countries around the world in Viet Nam.
A. d-c-a-b-e B. c-a-d-b-e C. d-b-c-e-a D. e-b-a-c-
d
Question 17.
a. As a result, globalization has made the world of music more diverse and inclusive, bringing people
together through the universal language of music.
b. With the internet and digital technology, musicians can easily distribute their music to fans in different
countries.
c. In conclusion, the ability to share music globally is a significant benefit of globalization that has
enriched the music industry and brought joy to people everywhere.
d. Globalization has many benefits for music, one of which is the ability to share music with people all
around the world.
e. For example, a musician from Africa can now share their music with fans in Europe or Asia with just a
few clicks.
A. b-d-a-e-c B. d-b-e-a-c C. d-b-a-e-c D. b-a-e-c-d
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
The development of humanoid robots has captured the imagination of many. One such creation is Apollo ,
a highly advanced robot designed for social interaction. (18) . Apollo made her first public appearan
ce in 2020, showcasing her ability to converse and express emotions. Since then, she has participated in n
umerous tech conferences across the globe.
Apollo was developed by a team of engineers and psychologists (19) ______. This collaboration aimed to
create a robot that could effectively understand and respond to human emotions, making her a unique pres
ence in the field of artificial intelligence. Apollo's design is sleek and modern, (20) ______. His facial exp
ressions and gestures are crafted to resemble those of a human, enhancing her ability to connect with peop
le on a deeper level.
Equipped with advanced speech recognition technology, Apollo (21) ______. This allows him to enga
ge in meaningful conversations and adapt her responses based on the emotional tone of the discussion.
As humanoid robots like Apollo become more integrated into society, (22) ______. They hold the potenti
al to transform the way we interact with technology and each other.
Question 18.
A. that was created to bridge the gap between humans and machines
B. who aims to redefine human-robot relationships
C. that first stepped into the spotlight in early 2020
D. which was designed to enhance social communication
Question 19.
A. whose goal was to merge technology with emotional intelligence
B. combining expertise in robotics and behavioral science
C. that collaborated to bring a human touch to robotics
D. whose members specialized in AI and human interaction
Question 20.
A. inspired by contemporary art and human anatomy
B. combining elements of both futuristic and classic designs
C. designed to be visually appealing while functional
D. reflecting the aesthetics of modern robotics and human likeness
Question 21.
A. can comprehend and respond to a variety of human languages
B. uses sophisticated algorithms to interact with users
C. understands context and nuance in human conversations
D. is programmed to facilitate discussions on various topics
Question 22.
A. they could lead to more personalized user experiences
B. their integration could enhance daily life for many people
C. their development raises questions about ethics and empathy
D. they may change the landscape of communication in the future
Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
AVICII’S LIFE AFTER REHAB
Once he completed his month in rehab, Avicii seemed to have a new outlook on life. He was meditatin
g regularly, reading about the collective unconscious, and got a puppy. After not performing for a long pe
riod of time, he returned to the stage in 2016 at Miami’s Ultra Music Festival. It was announced a few da
ys after this gig that he would not be performing live anymore. Avicii chose to not perform so that he coul
d focus on bettering his mental health.
Despite appearing to have new-found stability, Avicii still struggled to deal with his mental health iss
ues. While continuing to suppress the anxiety and depression that he frequently felt, Avicii also started to
become disinterested in his music career. During this time, he was smoking and drinking on occasion whi
ch may have resulted in a resurgence of his disassociation feelings.
He told Tereza Kacerova, his girlfriend at the time, “What if everyone around me is just a projection in
my mind? Sometimes I just think these things. About how nothing really matters.”
Avicii started to focus heavily on meditation which he found to be helpful in clearing the “nonsense” fr
om his mind. He believed that a deep form of meditation taught by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi was a way to
exercise his brain which he had decided would lead to his happiness. Despite this form of meditation typi
cally being done in 20 minute increments, Avicii would sometimes spend full days meditating in an atte
mpt to reach enlightenment faster.
(Adaptedfrom https://www.addictioncenter.com/)
Question 23. Which of the following activities did Avicii NOT engage in after rehab?
A. Performing live B. Meditating regularly
C. Reading about the collective unconscious D. Getting a puppy
Question 24. The phrase “new-found stability” in paragraph 2 suggests that Avicii felt
A. completely free of mental health issues B. more balanced than before
C. indifferent to his music career D. ready to return to performing
Question 25. The word suppress in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to
A. express B. ignore C. hold back D. confront
Question 26. The statement “he would sometimes spend full days meditating” indicates that Avicii
A. was not following typical meditation practices. B. preferred group meditation sessions.
C. found it difficult to meditate. D. wanted to rush his meditation progress.
Question 27. According to the passage, what was one reason Avicii chose not to perform live anymore?
A. He wanted to pursue a different career. B. He was focusing on his mental health.
C. He was not interested in music anymore. D. He had lost his passion for performing.
Question 28. In which paragraph does the author mention Avicii's struggle with his mental health?
Question 29. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Avicii found meditation to be unhelpful.
B. He frequently questioned his perception of reality.
C. He stopped smoking and drinking entirely.
D. Avicii returned to performing at multiple festivals.
Question 30. What can be inferred about Avicii's mental state after rehab?
A. He was completely cured of his anxiety and depression.
B. He still faced challenges despite some improvements.
C. He became more socially active and engaged.
D. He lost interest in meditation and wellness practices.
Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
DEPENDENCE ON TECHNOLOGY: TIME FOR CHANGE!
[I] Los Angeles dancer, Brian Perez, was eating out with his friends one evening when suddenly every
one went quiet. [II] To his horror, he saw that the reason for this was that people were checking their pho
nes. [III] What if they all put their gadgets in a pile in the middle of the table until they had finished the m
eal? [IV] If anyone picked up their phone, that person would have to pay the whole bill. And so, it is said,
the game of 'phone stacking' was born.
The necessity for action like this highlights a major problem in today's society: our inability to disconnect
from technology. But while Brian's idea deals with the obsession in a social context, measures also need t
o be taken at home. Some people drop their smartphones into a box the moment they arrive home, which
gives them the chance to interact with the people they live with. The fact that the phone cannot be heard -
it is on silent - nor seen - the flashing lights are hidden by the box - means that they are no longer tempted
to use it.
A less drastic solution is to ban electronic devices at certain times of day when the whole family is
likely to be together, for example at meal times. This can be hard for everyone, from teenagers desperate
to text friends to parents unable to switch off from work. On a normal day, however, dinner takes less
than an hour, and the benefits of exchanging opinions and anecdotes with the rest of the family
certainly makes up for the time spent offline.
Taking a break from technology is one thing, but knowing when to turn off a device is another. Time s
eems to stand still in the virtual world, and before you know it, you find that it is three o'clock in the morn
ing. This is where a digital curfew comes in handy, a set time when all devices must be put away. Evenin
gs without technology are usually nice and peaceful and make a more agreeable end to the day. And then
it's time for bed. One of the best ways of ensuring you can sleep at night is to ban electronic devices altog
ether from the bedroom. Lying next to a machine bursting with information is far from relaxing, and the s
ounds it emits during the night can easily wake you up. With technology out of the room, a line has bee
n drawn between daytime and sleep time, which enables us to switch off ourselves and drift off to sleep.
Question 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?
Realising he had to do something to stop this, Brian made a rather daring suggestion.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The phrase "the necessity for action" in paragraph II could be best replaced by .
A. the requirement for change B. the importance of communication
C. the need for technology D. the demand for connection
Question 33. The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to .
A. fact B. phone C. light D. box
Question 34: According to paragraph 1, Brian Perez was shocked to find that .
A. people were willing to remove all their gadgets B. the prices for food were too expensive
C. people were glued to their phones D. everyone seemed quiet by nature
Question 35: Which of the following best summarises the paragraph 3?
A. Banning electronic devices during family meals helps improve communication and connection.
B. Parents find it easy to disconnect from work during meal times.
C. Family meals should be brief to accommodate everyone’s schedules.
D. Teenagers resist limits on device use but benefit from family interaction.
Question 36: The word “ban” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to .
A. allow B. forbid C. prohibit D. prevent
Question 37: Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?
A. People choose not to use their phones at home so that they can talk to other members.
B. Meal times are the most suitable for the whole family to use phones together.
C. Teenagers can find it easier to turn off their phones compared to their parents.
D. Brian's idea is not new in terms of making people less dependent on technology.
Question 38: The word “highlights” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .
A. tackles B. expects C. proposes D. emphasizes
Question 39. Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence "With technology out of the room, a lin
e has been drawn between daytime and sleep time"?
A. Removing devices from the bedroom helps distinguish between waking hours and rest.
B. Keeping technology in the bedroom allows for better sleep quality.
C. Limiting device usage at night makes it easier to stay awake.
D. Having devices in the bedroom is beneficial for sleep routines.
A. Frequent technology use can enhance family communication, but it often leads to disco
nnection during important moments.
B. Setting boundaries on device usage is essential for fostering meaningful interactions among family m
embers.
C. While technology offers benefits, it can disrupt family life, necessitating limits on its use during shar
ed times.
D. Families should embrace technology fully, as it provides more opportunities for communication and connection.-
ĐỀ SỐ 07

Số báo danh: .........................................................................................
Read the following article and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
 KYLE’S FLIPPED CLASSROOM 
Last year, Kyle Ford used to daydream through his maths classes while his teacher wrote figure and
sums he didn’t (1)______ on the board. Inevitably, the sums he did for homework (2)_____ his exercise
book were returned to him covered with red ink, and his marks were always very low.
Last night, Kyle (3)____ his maths homework - he watched a video about long
division. He didn’t understand much at first, so he watched it again, (4)_____ playback to
think about what it showed. Today, in class, Kyle is doing (5)______with a group of three
classmates. They help each other with the difficult bits and discuss the answers. The
teacher goes round the groups, the teacher wants (6)_____ work and offer extra help if it is
needed
Kyle’s school now uses a system called the ‘flipped classroom’ to teach maths and ....
Question 1: A. understand B. understandable C. understandably D. understanding
Question 2: A. to B. in C. under D. out
Question 3: A. did B. made C. put D. took
Question 4: A. pause B. which paused C. pausing D. to be pause
Question 5: A. long division sums B. long sums division C. sums division long D. division sums long
Question 6: A. checking B. to check C. to checking D. check
Read the following article and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
TEENAGE STRESS – FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Stress is something that everybody feels at times – adults, teenagers and kids. There is good stress,
stress that helps you to react in a difficult (7)____. More often stress is a negative feeling, a feeling that
stops you being happy or relaxed. But it’s always important to remember that stress is just a normal part of
life.
People react to stress in different ways. Some people are sad and (8)_____ feel angry. Some people
have difculties with sleeping. Others change their attitude to food (9)________stress. Stress can also make it
difcult for some people to concentrate.
There are (10)_____ different things that can stress teenagers. Sometimes it can be just the ordinary
things that happen every day. For example, homework or exams can cause stress. Or maybe you have a pet
and your pet is sick. Problems with friends or parents or other family (11)_____ are another possible cause.
Perhaps they want you to do something but you don’t want to do it, for example.
The good news is that stress is completely normal and it’s not permanent. And there are lots of
things you can do to (12)_____ stress.
Question 7: A. condition B. situation C. position D. thing
Question 8: A. others B. another C. the other D. other
Question 9: A. in spite of B. because of C. in case of D. instead of
Question 10: A. many B. much C. little D. amount
Question 11: A. players B. competitors C. members D. participants
Question 12: A. get up B. deal with C. go off D. take after
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
Question 13: a. Shop assistant: Certainly, but can you let me know about your needs first?
b. Tim: Sure. I'm a student, so I'd like a cheap and light laptop.
c. Tim: Hello. I'm looking for a laptop. Can you please recommend a good one to me?
A. c - a - b B. b - c - a C. c - b - a D. a - c - b
Question 14: a. Peter: Me too. There are too many things to think about.
b. Mary: I want to go to university, but it's really hard to choose one.
c. Peter: That’s a really good idea
d. Peter: Mary, do you know what you're doing after graduation yet?
e. Mary: Maybe we should make a list of what we think is most important and just focus on
that.
A. c - b - a - e - d B. c - e - d - b - a C. d - b - a - e - c D. d - e - a - b - c
Question 15: Dear Billy,
a.However, if you could let us know which area you are most interested in and why, we can make sure we
won’t disappoint you.
b. Thank you for your email.
c. This will make life easier for our cook.
d. It would also be helpful to know if there is any food you don’t eat.
e. It sounds like you would be perfect for the course. We offer lessons in all types of art.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Hillary Mason
A. d - b - a - c - e B. b - e - a - d - c C. a - d - b - c - e D. c - a - d - b - e
Question 16: a. Mothers who go back to work are good role models because their children see that they can
achieve what they want.
b. Moreover, going to work allows women to be independent because it builds up their self-confidence and
they can help the family meet their financial needs.
c. Should mothers stay at home with their children? I believe that mothers should return to work after they
have children if they want to.
d. That means, by looking at their mothers, children can see how a woman can make her own choices in life.
e. To sum up, I believe that the benefits of working mothers are great. They can build up their self-
confidence by working and are good examples for their children.
A. d - c - b - a - e B. a - b - c - d - e C. b - c - d - a - e D. c - a - d - b - e
Question 17: a. The cell phone has changed our lives in many ways, and that is the reason why I think it is
the most important invention.
b. I also video chat and send emails. It is much quicker than writing a letter.
c. I use my cell phone for entertainment purposes, such as watching movies or listening to music. I do not
get bored because I can do everything on my cell phone.
d. I think the cell phone is the most important invention in modern times because it has changed our lives in
many ways. For example, I use it to talk to my friends and family. I sent text messages or make phone calls.
e. My cell phone has changed the way I do my homework. For example, I can use it to find information on
the internet for my history class.
A. d - b - c - e - a B. d - c - a - b - e C. d - a - e - b - c D. d - e - b - c - a
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the
numbered blanks
Ashlyn Blocker is a young girl who has a rare genetic disease called CIP (18)________. In other
words, Ashlyn feels no pain. She has the inability to sense extreme temperatures of hot and cold. All
children hurt themselves from time to time. But when thirteen-year-old Ashlyn Blocker gets injured, she
doesn't realise it. Once, when she burned herself, she only knew about it when she looked at her skin. There
was always something different about Ashlyn. As a baby, she didn't cry. When she was eight months old,
her parents noticed there was some blood in her eye, so they took her to see a doctor. The doctor
(19)__________
Why didn't the baby cry? Tests showed that Ashlyn had a very unusual medical condition: she
couldn't feel any pain. This condition is very rare: many people who have it die of it. (20)_________ .
People who can't feel pain lust don't realise they're in danger.
The first few years of Ashlyn's life were very difficult. She often tripped and injured herself.
(21)______. During school breaks, one teacher watched Ashlyn all the time in the playground and they had
to search for cuts. bruises or other injuries.
When she was five, Ashlyn's story appeared in newspapers and on TV. (22)_________.
Unfortunately, at the moment, there is no hope of a cure. And, as Ashlyn knows, a life without pain is both
difficult and dangerous.
Question 18:
A. who stands for congenital insensitivity to pain.
B. which stands for congenital insensitivity to pain.
C. stands for congenital insensitivity to pain.
D. that had her stood for congenital insensitivity to pain.
Question 19:
A. was shocked when he found a serious cut in her eye.
B. had trouble making friends and socializing.
C. frequently injured himself without realizing it in his eye .
D. had to be constantly monitored by her parents.
Question 20:
A. Her parents write a book about her experience.
B. She is featured in a documentary about rare medical conditions.
C. Pain is a natural warning that you're ill or injured .
D. Her school district holds a special assembly about her.
Question 21:
A. She is unable to enjoy everyday activities.
B. She has a hard time forming close relationships.
C. She struggles with the social stigma of her condition.
D. Once, she broke her ankle but she didn't stop running.
Question 22:
A. Scientists studied her condition and found she has a genetic disorder that means pain signals do not reach
her brain.
B. Scientists studied her condition and found she was unable to see or hear properly because of a genetic
disorder.
C. Scientists studied her condition and found she had delayed developmental milestones in her brain.
D. Scientists studied her condition and found she had to cry when she was hurt that means pain signals reach
her brain.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions
Aaron Levie loves tinned spaghetti. He lives in a small apartment. At the age of 27, his biggest
luxury is his smartphone. If you met him, you probably wouldn't realise that he is a multi-millionaire.
However, as co-founder and CEO of Box, a successful IT company, he is worth about $100 million. He
loves his job and works hard. Most days, he does not leave the office until after midnight.
Levie and his friend Dylan Smith started Box in 2005 while still at university. It offered a better way
of storing data, cloud storage.
Like most new businesses, Box did not bring in much income at the start. When it began, Levie and
Smith looked for funding, but couldn't find any investors. Back in 2005, cloud storage was quite a new idea.
For that reason, nobody wanted to risk lending them money. Eventually, a well-known entrepreneur
called Mark Cuban agree to put money into Box. Soon, Box grew quickly and had contracts with many
of the biggest companies in the USA.
Now, Box has grown a lot and so have its profits, making Levie a multi-millionaire. Most people of
his age would lead an extravagant lifestyle if they had so much money. But Levie says that it doesn't interest
him. "I'm certainly not into money." He only goes to expensive restaurants if an important customer wants
to eat there. Otherwise, he has lunch meetings in burger bars. "And l still like tinned spaghetti. I'd be happy
if I had it every day.”
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as facts about life of Aaron Levie?
A. he loves tinned spaghetti B. he lives in a small apartment.
C. he is a multi-millionaire. D. he works for a clothing company.
Question 24: The word luxury in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_______.
A. glory B. splendor C. inexpensiveness D. grandeur
Question 25: The word It in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. data B. Levie C. Dylan Smith D. Box
Question 26: The word income in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _______.
A. profit B. salary C. wage D. outcome
A. Eventually, Levie and Smith looked for funding, but couldn't find any investors.
B. Eventually, Levie and Smith looked for funding, and could find many investors.
C. Eventually, Mark Cuban, a well-known entrepreneur, agree to invest money in Box.
D. Eventually, Mark Cuban, a well-known entrepreneur, disagree to invest money in Box.
A. Box has gone bankrupt and make Levie a multi-millionaire.
B. He wants to go to expensive restaurants because he has a lot of money.
C. Box offered a better way of storing food and clothes.
D. Aaron Levie is co-founder and CEO of Box, a successful IT company.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the difficulties when Levie and Smith start up
Box?
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention the simple lifestyle and hard work of Levie
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions
In today's world, we have different kinds of media available to us at all times. [I] However, did you
know that the history of media actually goes back millennia? [II] By this definition, we can say with
confidence that human beings created the first type of media around 64,000 years ago when we first began
painting simplistic symbols on the walls of caves.[III] Since then, the more we have evolved, the more
advanced our media have become.[IV]
According to experts, it was sometime around 3,400 BC when human beings first began utilising
written language as a means of communication. For generations, apart from verbal communication, they
had to write everything manually until the mid-1440s. It was Johannes Gutenberg who revolutionised
media when he created an invention called the printing press. This marked the beginning of what we
now call “mass media”: Gutenberg's innovative invention made print media like books, newspapers and
magazines at a large scale and much information with a wider audience than ever before.
Several hundred years after the invention of the printing press, during the 19th century, we created
cameras and later, the radio. The invention of the radio began the age of broadcast media, and the
development of television swiftly followed it. This allowed many people to watch fascinating movies,
programmes and documentaries, all of which remain popular today.
In the 2000s, we saw the rise of digital media. Now, we visit web pages, listen to podcasts, stream
music and communicate on social media using our smartphones. We even use QR codes to share
information instantly. We have come a long way, and so have the ways we communicate!
Question 31: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentences best fit?
The word ‘media’ refers to the different ways in which people transmit information.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32: The word evolved in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by________.
A. developed B. involved C. revolved D. estimated
Question 33: The word they in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. caves B. experts C. means of communication D. human beings
Question 34: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a print media?
A. books B. newspapers C. magazines D. television
A. The invention of the radio and television began the age of broadcast media which we can entertain with.
B. We visit web pages, listen to podcasts, stream music and communicate on social media using our
smartphones.
C. Print media at a large scale and much information with a wider audience than ever before.
D. The age of broadcast media only allowed people to watch fascinating movies, programmes and
documentaries.
Question 36: The word swiftly in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_______.
A. rapidly B. quickly C. slowly D. hastily
A. In the nineteenth century, we saw the rise of digital media.
B. We even share information instantly by using QR codes.
C. People had to print everything until the mid-1440s.
D. The invention of the radio began the age of broadcast media in the 2000s
A. Johannes Gutenberg revolutionised media when he created an invention called the printing press.
B. Johannes Gutenberg revolutionised the printing press when he created an invention called media.
C. Johannes Gutenberg revolutionised media when he created an invention called the writing press.
D. Johannes Gutenberg revolutionised media when he created an invention it was called the printing
press.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred form the passage?
A. The media evolution has been linear, with each new form completely replacing the previous one.
B. The media evolution has been driven solely by technological innovations, without any societal influence.
C. The media evolution has been a gradual process, with new forms building upon and coexisting with older
forms.
D. The media evolution has been sporadic, with long periods of stagnation followed by rapid advancements.
A. The importance of preserving traditional forms of media in society
B. A comprehensive history of the evolution of media
C. One of the most significant developments in the history of media
D. The negative impact of digital media on modern communication
ĐỀ SỐ 06

Số báo danh: .........................................................................................
JOIN OUR CREATIVE WRITING WORKSHOP!
Do you have a passion for (1) ____? Are you between 16 and 25 years old? Join our (2) ____.
• (3) ____ experience required
• Exciting weekly sessions
• Opportunity to publish your work
• Meet and learn from (4) ____ authors. Register now (5) ____ information.
• Email: writershub@literature.com
• Phone: 555-0234
• Address: 22 Inspiration Drive, Noveltown.
You’ll get to find great literature, meet fellow scribblers and build a writing habit, (6) ____ your
writing journey to the next level. Why wait? Enroll in our writing workshop today!
Question 1. A. storyteller B. telling story C. storytelling D. teller of a story
Question 2. A. Creative Writing Workshop B. Writing Creative Workshop
C. Workshop Creative Writing D. Workshop Writing Creative
Question 3. A. Never B. Not C. Neither D. No
Question 4. A. renownedly B. renown C. renowned D. renowning
Question 5. A. or more B. no more C. for more D. with more
Question 6. A. that take B. that takes C. which takes D. which take
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
ANNOUNCEMENT OF SCHOOL SPORTS DAY
The School Athletics Department is pleased (7) ___:
● All athletes (8) ___ to report at the school field by 08:00 AM on June 10.
● Each team must prepare and submit their entry list for each event. Each athlete is allowed to
participate (9) ___ three events.
● The school will (10) ___ trophies and medals for the winners in each category.
● (11) ___ you have any inquiries regarding the event schedule or rules, please contact the Athletics
Department.
Typically, all the sports (12) ___ are concluded by an award ceremony. After finishing all the
activities, custom awards, incentives, and more should be given to appreciate the competitors and
encourage them to improve.
Question 7. A. announcing B. to announce C. to be announced D. be announcing
Question 8. A. who expected B. who are expected C. are expected D. expected
Question 9. A. in maximum of B. in a maximum of
C. in a maximum with D. in maximum
Question 10. A. distribute B. conduct C. organize D. execute
Question 11. A. Unless B. Whenever C. If D. As
Question 12. A. which you take part B. you take part
C. you take part in D. that you take part
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences
to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17
Question 13.
a. Also, volunteering makes students aware of the needs around them.
b. Finally, doing volunteer work helps students feel good about supporting others.
c. It is thought that high school students benefit from doing voluntary work in many ways.
d. Additionally, students develop such important skills as teamwork and communication.
e. It should be true. Firstly, students who do voluntary work gain valuable real-world experience.
A. e-c-a-b-d B. e-a-c-b-d C. c-a-b-d-e D. c-e-a-d-b
Question 14.
a. Engaging in hobbies and personal interests can have a profound impact on overall well-being.
b. These activities provide a much-needed break from the routine of daily life.
c. Dear Sam, I've been reflecting on our discussion about balancing work and personal life.
d. Hobbies also allow for personal growth and skill development.
e. Gardening, painting, or playing a musical instrument can foster creativity and boost self-esteem.
A. c-a-b-d-e B. c-b-d-a-e C. c-e-b-d-a D. c-d-e-b-a
Question 15.
To whom it may concern,
a. I look forward to your reply and a resolution to my problem.
b. I will wait until Apr 30 before I contact a consumer protection agency or get other help.
c. Please contact me by phone at 0983850609.
d. On Apr 1, I bought an electric rice cooker at your store on Van Kiep St.
e. Unfortunately, your product has not performed well so far. My rice always smells burnt.
f. To resolve the problem, I would like an exchange of a new cooker. I have enclosed the copies of my
receipt.
A. c-a-b-f-d-e B. d-f-e-a-c-b C. d-e-f-b-c-a D. f-e-d-c-a-b
Sincerely, CYAH
Question 16. a. Natasha: Do you speak English?
b. Celine: 2 months.
c. Natasha: Excuse me, are you American?
d. Celine: A little, but not very well.
e. Natasha: How long have you been here?
f. Celine: No. I’m a French.
A. c-a-b-f-d-e B. d-f-e-a-c-b C. c-f-a-d-e-b D. f-e-d-c-a-b
Question 17.
a. No, sorry. I don’t know.
b. I think I can take the subway to the airport. Do you know where the subway is?
c. I’m looking for the airport. Can you tell me how to get there?
d. Hi Michael.
e. Oh, I see it now. Thanks.
f. No problem.
g. Hi Amy. What’s up?
h. Across the street.
A. a-b-c-d-f-e-h-g B. d-g-c-a-b-h-e-f C. d-g-c-f-e-a-h-b D. b-a-c-h-f-e-g-d
Read the following passage about reading skill and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22
Reading is an essential skill that enhances our cognitive abilities in many ways. Firstly, it
improves our language skills. When we read, we learn new words and understand how they are used
in context, (18) ____________. This helps in expanding our vocabulary and improving our
communication skills. Secondly, reading boosts our imagination and creativity. (19) , it takes us to
different worlds and situations we might not experience in real life. This stimulates our creativity and
helps us think outside the box. Thirdly, regular reading enhances our concentration and focus. It
requires us to pay attention to details and follow complex narratives, (20) . Additionally,
reading provides us with knowledge about various subjects and cultures. It allows us to gain insights
into (21) . This broadens our perspective and helps us become more empathetic and
understanding. Finally, reading is a great way to relax and de-stress. It can be a form of escapism,
where we can lose ourselves in a story and forget about our daily worries, which provides a much-
needed break for us. In conclusion, reading is not just a leisure activity. It plays a significant role in
our cognitive development, helping us to (22) . Therefore, it's important to cultivate a habit of
reading from a young age.
Question 18.
A. makes it easier to improve our language B. which improve our language skills
C. improving our language skills D. it improves our language skills
Question 19.
A. When we read interesting stories B. Reads interesting stories
C. To read interesting stories D. Having read interesting stories
Question 20.
A. to keep our minds sharp B. keeping our minds sharp
C. keeps our minds sharp D. keep our minds sharp
Question 21.
A. the lives and experiences of people from diverse backgrounds
B. diverse backgrounds of people's lives and experiences
C. people from diverse backgrounds and their experiences
D. experiences and lives of people from diverse backgrounds
Question 22.A. improve mentally and emotionally B. mentally and emotionally improve
C. be improved mentally and emotionally D. improving mentally and emotionally
Read the following passage about human life expectancy and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
Nomophobia, short for "no-mobile-phone phobia," is a modern phenomenon that affects many
people in today's digital age.
What is nomophobia? It is the irrational fear of being without one's mobile phone or being unable to
use it. This condition can cause anxiety and distress, and it highlights the profound impact mobile devices
have on our lives. The fear of losing or being separated from one's phone is a growing concern. Some
common situations that trigger nomophobia include misplacing one's phone, running out of battery, or
losing network signal. The fear intensifies when people imagine not having their phones to contact friends
and family, access the internet, or use GPS for navigation.
Who easily suffers from nomophobia? Nomophobia is not limited to any age group and can affect
individuals of all backgrounds. It often becomes evident when people experience panic or anxiety when they
forget their phones at home or are unable to use them temporarily. Symptoms may include restlessness,
rapid heartbeat, sweating, and a sense of insecurity.
The roots of nomophobia lie in the convenience and connectedness that mobile phones provide. These
devices have become integral to our daily lives, serving as not just communication tools but also cameras,
entertainment hubs, personal organizers, and more. This dependence on mobile phones can lead to a feeling
of vulnerability when separated from them.
Question 23. Which of the following is not mentioned as nomophobia?
A. The irrational fear of not bringing along at least a mobile phone.
B. The irrational fear of being unable to afford a mobile phone.
C. The irrational fear of being unable to operate a mobile phone.
D. The irrational fear of not being with a mobile phone.
Question 24.The word “anxiety” is OPPOSITE in paragraph 2 in meaning to _____.
A. fearlessness B. carelessness C. uselessness D. meaninglessness
Question 25. The pronoun “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. the mobile phone B. the irrational fear C. the digital age D. distress
Question 26. The word “vulnerability” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. weaknesses B. sickness C. loss D. depression
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3.
A. Only some people can avoid nomophobia while others easily get stuck in it.
B. Naturally, everyone is easily immune to nomophobia.
C. Hardly anyone remains unaffected by nomophobia.
D. Nomophobia affects everyone in the world, but some people can easily get over it.
Question 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 2?
A. People in today's cyberworld shouldn’t bring along a mobile phone to avoid nomophobia.
B. Before the first mobile phone was invented, human beings had not been affected by nomophobia.
C. People do not use their phones to contact others, access the internet, or use GPS for navigation.
D. Nomophobia is so dangerous that people should stop using mobile phones to avoid it.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention the cause of nomophobia?
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer mention the fear of being without mobile phones?
Read the following passage about education in Nepal and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Fashion in the 1960s reflected the cultural and political upheaval of the time. The hippie and
counterculture movement gave rise to accessories like Pocahontas-style headbands and medallions worn
around the neck. Hippies wore long, loosely fitting clothing, often in natural fabrics. Hemlines rose as Mary
Quant popularized the miniskirt and hot pants in her lines for JC Penney. And mod fashion, with brightly
colored space-age geometric patterns, shift dresses and colored tights became the mainstream. Both
miniskirts and mod-shift dresses were worn with knee-high go-go boots.
[A] During the 1970s, the loose-fitting hippie clothes of the prior decade gave way to exotic fabrics
and bell-bottom jeans for men and women. Hemlines continued to rise and hot pants continued their
popularity, reflecting the flashy style of the decade. However, the 1970s also saw the popularity of a longer
hemline, from mid-calf to ankle-length. [B] Women wore peasant-style clothing, especially blouses with
off-the-shoulder necklines and lace trim, with their jeans or skirts. [C] Disco fashion emerged, featuring
bright patterns and tightly fitting clothing meant to show off the body. Platform shoes elevated their wearer,
male or female, anywhere from two to four inches or more. [D]
The 1980s saw another fashion upheaval. Angst-ridden punks wore Dr. Marten and steel-toed army
boots, chains, tartan patterns, and bondage pants. Punks focused more on their hair during this period, dying,
teasing and chopping their hair into asymmetric styles that seemed to defy gravity. Women—and men—
experimented with heavy eyeliner in a variety of colors. Women wore neon colors, jelly shoes, tight jeans,
leggings, leg warmers and oversized sweatshirts. Menswear-inspired looks also became popular for both
sexes. Men wore ‘power suits,’ named so for their price, which made these suits a reflection of the wealth of
the wearer. Women’s jackets featured big shoulder pads that made the shoulders appear higher and larger,
similar to the male silhouette.
1990’s fashion was far more subdued than the garish, wild styles of the 1980s. Bands like Nirvana
influenced the grunge look, which featured rock-concert tee shirts under plaid flannel shirts, jeans and long,
greasy hair. Overalls were worn by both sexes, either with one or both shoulder straps unhooked. The punk
style of the 1870s and 1980s evolved into the goth fashion trend, which featured black clothing, black boots
and studded bracelets in the style of bands like Nine Inch Nails and Marilyn Manson.
Question 31. Which of the following does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Fashion trends over four decades
B. The greatest fashion models of all times
C. The influences of fashion on young people
D. Projected fashion trends in the next decades
Question 32. The phrase “gave rise to” in paragraph 1 mostly means ______.
A. caused the appearance of B. made up for
C. provided budget for D. drew the attention to
Question 33. The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. hot pants’ B. hemlines’ C. fabrics’ D. bell-bottom jeans’
Question 34. The word “elevated” in paragraph 2 mostly means ______.
A. lifted B. beautified C. supported D. enlightened
Question 35. Where does the following sentence best fit?
Embroidered clothing became especially popular with this trend.
A. [A] B. [B] C. [C] D. [D]
Question 36. Which of the following best expresses the essential information in the underlined sentence in
paragraph 3?
A. Women and men were inspired to wear the popular clothing of the opposite sex.
B. Both men and women liked to wear clothes that drew inspiration from menswear.
C. Men had so great inspiration to the popular clothes of women that both sexes share the same kind
of garments.
D. Such was the popularity of menswear that both sexes were inspired to make themselves look
exactly the same.
Question 37. Which of the following is best supported by the author of the passage?
A. Fashion in each decade reflected major changes in culture and politics of that corresponding time
period.
B. The more developed society becomes, the more simplified fashion gets.
C. The more modern the society is, the more similar to each other menswear and womenswear
become.
D. The more civilized society is, the more wilderness-oriented fashion styles become.
Question 38. Which of the following is NOT TRUE of “power suits”?
A. They were worn by both genders.
B. They were very costly.
C. They represented the wealth of the wearers.
D. Their price reflects the status of the wearers.
Question 39. What can be inferred from accessories like Pocahontas-style headbands?
A. They were not popular at that time.
B. They were not aligned with the cultural convention at the time.
C. They were prepared by the Indian Americans.
D. They remained popular until the 1980s.
Question 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Fashion in the 1990’s was generally gentler and quieter than that of the 1980’s.
B. Fashion in the 1960’s was dominated by unisex exotic fabrics and bell-bottom jeans.
C. Punks in the 1970s adopted asymmetric hair styles that seemed to defy gravity.
D. Punk in the 1870s and 1980s adopted goth fashion trend featuring black clothing, black boots.
ĐỀ SỐ 04

Số báo danh: .........................................................................................
🌐 DISCOVER NEW TRAVEL BUDDIES WITH TRAVELMATE 🌐
"Who will you explore your next destination with? Will they share the same (1) ____________ for
adventure, or will they prefer a more relaxing trip?" If you often wonder (2) ____________ your travel
companions before your next vacation, we have exciting news for you! TravelMate, a (3) ____________,
allows you to select your future travel buddies before your trip. This service is designed to give you a more
enjoyable and personalized experience. All you need to do is share your travel preferences with the
platform, and you'll be matched with others (4) ____________ similar tastes. Whether you're looking to
make new friends or reconnect with previous ones, TravelMate (5) ____________ it easy. If you're seeking
adventure or simply want (6) ____________ a relaxing getaway, there's a perfect match waiting for you!
(Adapted from Global Travel)
Question 1: A. enthusiastically B. enthusiast C. enthusiasm D. enthusiastic
Question 2: A. about B. for C. over D. with
Question 3: A. travel platform new B. new travel platform C. travel new platform D. new platform travel
Question 4: A. who has B. had C. to have D. having
Question 5: A. takes B. makes C. gives D. does
Question 6: A. have B. to having C. to have D. having
🌏 EXPLORE CULTURAL DIVERSITY 🌏
Culture is the heart of every society, reflecting traditions, values, and creativity. By understanding different
cultures, we enrich our perspectives and build connections with (7) _____________. Whether through art,
language, or celebrations, culture (8) ____________ our identities and offers a window into the lives of
others.
Why Embrace Cultural Diversity?
Celebrate Differences: Every culture has unique traditions, from festivals and dances to foods and clothing.
(9) ____________ experiencing these, we gain a deeper appreciation of our global community.
Language as a Key: Learning even a few words in another language can open (10) ____________ to new
friendships and understanding.
Art & Music: Cultural (11) ____________ in music, paintings, and performances are windows into a
community's history and values.
Get Involved!
Attend local cultural festivals.
Try traditional cuisines from around the world.
(12) ____________ art and films from different countries.
Celebrating culture brings us closer together.
Question 7: A. others B. another C. other D. the other
Question 8: A. creates B. forms C. establishes D. shapes
Question 9: A. In view of B. On behalf of C. In case of D. By means of
Question 10: A. gates B. doors C. windows D. curtains
Question 11: A. compression B. depression C. expressions D. impressions
Question 12: A. Engage with B. Share with C. Commit to D. Contribute to
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. Mi: I'm fine, thanks. By the way, we moved to a new house in a suburb last month.
b. Ann: Oh, that's why I haven't seen you in the Reading Club very often.
c. Ann: Hi, Mi. Long time no see. How're you doing?
A. c-a-b B. b-c-a C. c-b-a D. a-c-b
Question 14:
a. John: I’m planning to visit Japan next summer.
b. Mary: Why Japan?
c. Mary: Have you already decided on the places you want to visit?
d. John: I’ve always been fascinated by Japanese culture and history.
e. Mary: That sounds amazing! I hope you enjoy the trip.
A. c-a-b-d-e B. a-b-d-c-e C. b-a-e-d-c D. c-a-d-b-e
Question 15:
Hi John,
a. It’s fantastic that you’ve taken the time to recommend those cultural podcasts to me.
b. I listened to the first one on ancient civilizations, and it was truly insightful.
c. You know, maybe we could start a discussion group about these topics, what do you think?
d. Thanks also for introducing me to those documentaries—they’ve been an amazing supplement to the
podcasts!
e. While I’m busy at the moment preparing for my exam, I’m eager to dive deeper into the content
afterward.
Write back soon,
Emily
A. b-d-a-c-e B. a-b-d-c-e C. a-d-b-e-c D. b-e-a-d-c
Question 16:
a. While managing large teams and coordinating multiple tasks can be challenging, the sense of
accomplishment when a project is completed successfully is truly rewarding.
b. I started my journey in project management five years ago, where I quickly developed a passion for
overseeing complex projects.
c. My ability to communicate clearly with clients and colleagues is one of my greatest strengths in this role.
d. I have honed my skills through various leadership training programs and by handling diverse projects
across industries.
e. In conclusion, my experience in leading teams and delivering results under tight deadlines has shaped me
into a well-rounded project manager.
A. b-d-c-a-e B. c-a-d-b-e C. d-b-a-c-e D. b-c-a-d-e
Question 17:
a. However, despite these advancements, the region still struggles with infrastructure challenges, as public
transportation remains underdeveloped.
b. Over the past decade, Greystone has undergone a remarkable transformation, shifting from a quiet
suburban town to a vibrant hub of commercial activity.
c. The influx of new residents has increased demand for housing, resulting in a rapid expansion of residentia
l developments across the city.
d. This economic growth has attracted businesses from tech startups to retail giants, significantly enhancing
employment opportunities and boosting the local economy.
e. The surge in population, along with the expansion of commercial sectors, has led to a noticeable strain on
public services and transportation networks.
A. b-d-c-e-a B. b-c-d-a-e C. b-c-e-d-a D. b-e-d-c-a
Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
The future of electric vehicles (EVs) is promising, as technological advancements and environmental
concerns (18) __________. As governments worldwide implement stricter emissions regulations and offer
incentives for EV adoption, manufacturers are investing heavily in research and development. (19)
__________, resulting in longer ranges and faster charging times. For instance, new solid-state batteries
have the potential to enhance energy density and safety, making EVs more practical for everyday use.
Additionally, the rise of autonomous driving technology is set to revolutionize the way we interact
with vehicles. Many electric models are now equipped with advanced driver-assistance systems (20)
__________. Furthermore, the integration of smart technology allows for seamless connectivity, enabling
drivers to monitor their vehicle's performance and locate charging stations through mobile apps.
As charging infrastructure continues to expand, (21) __________, the convenience of owning an EV is
increasing. This transition to electric vehicles not only promises a reduction in carbon emissions but also
fosters a cleaner, healthier environment. Overall, (22) __________ and sustainable transportation.
Question 18: A. driving the automotive industry toward a sustainable transformation
B. drive the automotive industry toward a sustainable transformation
C. that drive the automotive industry toward a sustainable transformation
D. from which drive the automotive industry toward a sustainable transformation
Question 19: A. This focus has led to significant improvements in battery technology
B. Having led to significant improvements in battery technology
C. This focus of significant improvements in battery technology
D. Significant improvements have led to this focus on battery technology
Question 20: A. whose not only enhance safety but also pave the way for fully autonomous driving
B. which not only enhance safety but also pave the way for fully autonomous driving
C. who not only enhance safety but also pave the way for fully autonomous driving
D. whose not only enhance safety but also pave the way for fully autonomous driving
Question 21: A. more public charging stations are being installed
B. with more public charging stations being installed
C. more public charging stations being installed
D. with more public charging stations installing
Question 22: A. the future of electric vehicles holds immense potential for innovation
B. immense potential for innovation holds the future of electric vehicles
C. electric vehicles for innovation hold immense potential for the future
D. the future for innovation holds immense potential of electric vehicles
Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your an
swer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Vietnamese cultural identity is a rich and intricate tapestry that reflects the nation’s long and storied
history. Rooted in over a thousand years of civilization, Vietnam’s cultural identity is a fusion of
indigenous traditions and external influences, shaped by its geographical location and historical
interactions.
First and foremost, at the heart of Vietnamese culture is a deep reverence for family and community.
Confucian values emphasizing respect for elders, filial piety, and social harmony have played a pivotal role
in shaping Vietnamese society. These values are reflected in the close-knit family structures, hierarchical
relationships, and communal rituals that are integral to daily life.
Secondly, Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its exquisite flavors and diversity. With its
emphasis on fresh ingredients, fragrant herbs, and balanced flavors, Vietnamese food tells a story of the
country’s agricultural heritage and regional variations. Iconic dishes like pho, banh mi, and spring rolls have
become global favorites, representing the culinary artistry deeply ingrained in Vietnamese culture. Also,
Vietnam’s artistic expressions are equally captivating. Traditional art forms like water puppetry, silk
painting, and folk music continue to thrive alongside contemporary artistic movements. “Ao dai”, a
graceful traditional dress, exemplifies the fusion of elegance and modesty in Vietnamese fashion,
symbolizing cultural pride and identity.
Today, in the face of modernization and globalization, Vietnamese cultural identity remains resilient.
While adapting to the challenges of the 21st century, the Vietnamese people continue to honor their
traditions, celebrate their unique cultural expressions, and pass on their heritage to future generations,
ensuring that their cultural identity remains vibrant and enduring.
(Adapted from Saigoneer)
Question 23: The word "indigenous" in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to:
A. local B. foreign C. native D. traditional
Question 24: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as Confucian values emphasizing respect for?
A. filial piety B. social harmony C. individualism D. elders
Question 25: The word "reverence" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by:
A. disrespect B. admiration C. indifference D. criticism
A. The áo dài, known for its elegance and modesty, represents a blend of Vietnamese fashion that embodies
cultural identity and pride.
B. As a traditional dress, the áo dài reflects the combination of sophistication and simplicity in Vietnamese
fashion, representing the nation's cultural values.
C. The graceful áo dài, a traditional Vietnamese attire, signifies the blend of elegance and restraint,
illustrating the pride and identity of Vietnamese culture.
D. Known as a traditional dress, the áo dài beautifully combines elegance with modesty, serving as a symbol
of Vietnam's cultural identity and pride.
Question 27: The word "Their" in paragraph 4 refers to:
A. Vietnamese cuisine B. Vietnamese people C. Traditional art forms D.Agricultural heritage
A. Vietnamese cultural identity is static and unchanging.
B. Modernization has completely erased Vietnamese traditions.
C. Vietnamese cuisine has gained international recognition.
D. Water puppetry is no longer practiced in Vietnam.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention a present concession relationship?
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer state that Vietnamese cultural identity is influenced by
both internal and external factors?
[I] Landslides are a significant environmental challenge in the northern mountainous provinces of
Vietnam, particularly during the rainy season. The region, characterized by steep slopes and heavy rainfall,
is prone to this natural disaster, which poses serious threats to both the local population and infrastructure.
[II] In recent years, numerous landslides have occurred, often triggered by prolonged periods of heavy rain,
resulting in devastating impacts on communities and livelihoods.
The mountainous terrain, combined with deforestation and improper land use, exacerbates the risk of
landslides. [III] As farmers clear forests for agriculture, the natural vegetation that stabilizes the soil is lost,
making slopes more susceptible to erosion. When heavy rains saturate the soil, it can quickly become
unstable, leading to sudden and destructive landslides. [IV]
In response to this growing threat, local authorities and environmental organizations are taking
proactive measures to mitigate the risks associated with landslides. Efforts include reforestation projects,
improving drainage systems, and raising public awareness about safe practices during the rainy season.
Additionally, advanced monitoring systems are being implemented to provide early warnings, allowing
communities to evacuate before a disaster strikes.
Despite these efforts, the challenges remain significant, and ongoing education and support for
sustainable land management practices are crucial for reducing the incidence and impact of landslides in
northern Vietnam.
Question 31: Where in this passage does the following sentence best fit?
These events not only destroy homes and roads but also disrupt essential services such as education and
healthcare.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32: The word “prone” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by:
A. resistant B. vulnerable C. indifferent D. immune
Question 33: The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to:
A. the soil B. the rainy season C. the local population D. the infrastructure
Question 34: The phrase “susceptible to” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:
A. open to B. immune to C. prone to D. favorable for
Question 35: According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT a proactive measure to mitigate the
risks associated with landslides?
A. Reforestation projects B. Improving drainage systems
C. Increasing logging activities D. Raising public awareness
A. Local authorities and organizations are actively working to reduce the risks of landslides through various
projects and public education initiatives.
B. The government is focusing on implementing advanced technologies to predict landslides and ensure the
safety of local communities.
C. Reforestation and improved drainage systems are essential for enhancing the environment and preventing
landslides in northern Vietnam.
D. Communities are encouraged to participate in disaster preparedness training to minimize the impact of
landslides during the rainy season.
A. Landslides only occur in the rainy season.
B. The local population is unaffected by landslides.
C. Deforestation contributes to landslide risks.
D. Monitoring systems are unnecessary for landslide management.
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined part
A. Even with these initiatives, the difficulties continue to be considerable.
B. Although these measures have been taken, the challenges are still manageable.
C. In spite of these actions, the obstacles still appear to be minor.
D. Regardless of these efforts, the challenges are
A. Ongoing reforestation and improved land management practices are essential for minimizing future
landslide risks in northern Vietnam.
B. The frequency of landslides in northern Vietnam will likely decrease in the coming years due to effective
government interventions.
C. Local communities are fully aware of the risks of landslides and are actively participating in mitigation
efforts.
D. Climate change is the sole cause of the increasing landslide occurrences in the northern mountainous
provinces of Vietnam.
A. Landslides are a minor issue in northern Vietnam.
B. The effects of landslides are temporary and easily managed.
C. Landslides pose a significant threat, but measures are being taken to reduce their impact.
D. Local authorities have completely eliminated the risk of landslides.
--------------------- THE END ---------------------

- Thí sinh không sử dụng tài liệu.
- Giám thị coi thi không giải thích gì thêm.
ĐỀ SỐ 4
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.B
11.C 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.D
21.B 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.A
31.D 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.C 36.A 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.C
THPTQG2025🌷
Tiktok: @thptqg2025
https://www.tiktok.com/@thptqg2025
ĐỀ SỐ 10

Số báo danh: .........................................................................................
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6:
UNDERSTANDING GLOBALIZATION
Have you ever wondered how (1) _____ countries become more interconnected? Globalization is the process
that allows for the exchange of ideas, goods, and services across the world. This phenomenon has (2) _____
many businesses to expand their markets beyond national borders. With the rise of technology and
communication, companies can now (3) _____ with customers and partners globally. However, globalization
also raises important questions about cultural identity and economic inequality. Are we (4) _____ our local
traditions in favor of a more homogenized culture? To explore these issues, join our upcoming seminar on
globalization. Experts will discuss its impacts on (5) _____ and society, and provide insights into how we can
navigate this complex landscape. Don't miss this opportunity to (6) _____ your understanding of the world!
(Adapted from Global Insights)
Question 1: A. separate B. different C. distant D. various
Question 2: A. encouraged B. discouraging C. discourage D. encourages
Question 3: A. communicate B. communicates C. communicating D. communication
Question 4:A. losing B. lose C. lost D. to lose
Question 5:A. economical B. economic C. economically D. economies
Question 6:A. improve B. improved C. improving D. to improve
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that
bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Saving Money on Everyday Expenses
Looking to cut down on your spending? Here are some simple ways to save money without sacrificing your
lifestyle.
Money-Saving Facts: Many households (7)_____ from unnecessary expenses each month. Small changes in
your daily habits can help reduce costs significantly.
Smart Saving Strategies:
● Plan your meals! Preparing meals at home can help avoid the temptation to eat (8)_____, saving you
money.
● Track your spending! Keeping a record of your purchases helps (9)_____ where you can cut back.
● Buy in bulk! (10)_____ making small purchases, buying in bulk can be more cost-effective.
● Use discounts! Take advantage of coupons and sales to (11)_____ your savings.
● Avoid impulse buys! Sticking to a shopping list can help you (12)_____ unnecessary purchases.
Question 7. A. benefit B. suffer C. gain D. struggle
Question 8. A. for B.with C. in D. out
Question 9. A. see B. identify C. manage D. understand
Question 10. A. Instead of B. On account of C. While D. After
Question 11. A. maximize B. reduce C. minimize D. cut off
Question 12. A. improve B. make C. avoid D. achieve
Question 13.
a. Jason: That’s awesome! I wish I could have gone with you.
b. Jason: Hi, Emma! Did you enjoy the concert last night?
c. Emma: Hey, Jason! It was incredible! The band played all my favorite songs.
A. a-c-b B. b-a-c C. b-c-a D. c-b-a
Question 14.
a. Sarah: You should join me next time; it’s a lot of fun!
b. Sarah: I just started a new painting class at the community center.
c. Sarah: We’re focusing on watercolors right now.
d. James: I’ve always wanted to try that!
e. James: That’s exciting! What style are you learning?
A. b-e-c-d-a B. a-c-b-d-e C. b-d-a-e-c D. a-b-c-e-d
Question 15.
Hi Karen,
a. I feel much more confident about it now.
b. Let’s grab coffee soon so I can catch you up on everything!
c. I really appreciate your support.
d. I wanted to say thanks for your help with my project last week.
e. Your insights made a huge difference in my presentation.
Best,
Nina
A. d-e-a-c-b. B. a-d-b-c-e C. d-c-a-b-e D. a-c-b-d-e
Question 16.
a. It helps improve your mood and boosts your energy levels.
b. Try to find an activity you enjoy, whether it’s jogging, dancing, or swimming.
c. Consistency is crucial; aim to be active most days of the week.
d. Regular exercise is vital for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
e. Remember to listen to your body and rest when needed.
A. d-e-c-a-b B. b-a-d-c-e C. a-d-b-c-e D. d-a-b-c-e.
Question 17.
a. It will feature artifacts and interactive displays for visitors.
b. The opening ceremony is scheduled for next Saturday.
c. The local museum is hosting a special exhibit on ancient civilizations.
d. This exhibit promises to be an educational experience for all ages.
e. Everyone is invited to attend and learn more about our history.
A. b-c-d-e-a B. a-d-b-c-e C. c-a-d-e-b. D. a-c-b-d-e
Read the following passage about choosing a career and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Choosing a career is a significant decision that can impact one's life in many ways. (18) _________. To make
an informed decision, it is essential to consider various factors, such as personal interests, skills, and values.
One of the most important factors to consider is personal interests. (19) _________. By pursuing a career that
aligns with your passions, you are more likely to be motivated and satisfied.
Another important factor is skills and abilities. (20) _________. Identifying your strengths and weaknesses can
help you choose a career path that suits your skills and talents.
In addition to personal interests and skills, it is crucial to consider the job market and industry trends. (21)
_________. Researching different career paths and staying up-to-date on industry developments can help you
make informed decisions.
To make the most of your career journey, it is essential to be proactive and take steps to develop your skills and
network with professionals in your desired field. (22) _________. By continuously learning and adapting, you
can increase your chances of success.
Question 18. A. However, choosing a career can be a daunting task.
B. It is important to choose a high-paying career.
C. Most people find their dream job early in life.
D. A college degree is necessary for success.
Question 19. A. A fulfilling career should provide financial security.
B. A successful career requires hard work and dedication.
C. Your career should align with your passions and values.
D. It is important to choose a career that is in high demand.
Question 20. A. Your education level is the most important factor in choosing a career.
B. Soft skills are less important than hard skills.
C. Self-awareness is key to making informed career decisions.
D. It is important to have a clear career plan from a young age.
Question 21. A. The job market is stable and predictable.
B. The job market is constantly changing.
C. It is important to choose a career that is recession-proof.
D. Most jobs require specialized skills.
Question 22. A. Networking is not important for career success.
B. It is important to focus on one's own strengths and weaknesses.
C. Lifelong learning is essential for career advancement.
D. It is important to choose a career that offers job security.
Read the following passage about wildlife conservation and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer
Wildlife conservation is a crucial endeavor that aims to protect animal species and their habitats. This effort is
essential for maintaining biodiversity and ensuring the health of our ecosystems. Human activities such as
deforestation, pollution, and climate change are some of the primary threats to wildlife. Conservation initiatives
strive to mitigate these impacts through various strategies.
One significant aspect of wildlife conservation is the establishment of protected areas. National parks, wildlife
reserves, and marine protected areas are created to provide safe havens for endangered species. These areas not
only protect wildlife but also offer opportunities for scientific research and eco-tourism, which can benefit local
economies.
Another important approach is the reintroduction of species into their natural habitats. This method has been
successful in bringing several species back from the brink of extinction. Conservationists carefully monitor and
support these reintroduced populations to ensure their survival.
Education and awareness campaigns play a pivotal role in wildlife conservation as well. By educating the
public about the importance of biodiversity and the threats facing wildlife, these campaigns foster a sense of
responsibility and encourage community involvement in conservation efforts.
Technological advancements are also aiding conservation efforts. Innovations such as satellite tracking, DNA
analysis, and drone surveillance help researchers gather critical data and monitor wildlife populations more
effectively. These tools enable more informed decision-making and efficient conservation strategies.
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a threat to wildlife?
A. Deforestation B. Pollution C. Climate change D. Urbanization
Question 24. The word "establishment" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to:
A. creation B. destruction C. preservation D. alteration
Question 25. The word "their" in paragraph 1 refers to:
A. natural habitats B. reintroduced populations
C. conservationists D. species
Question 26. The word "pivotal" in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by:
A. trivial B. crucial C. secondary D. irrelevant
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?
A. Technological advancements hinder conservation efforts.
B. There is no alternative to technology in saving wildlife.
C. Technology could be another way to aid conservation efforts.
D. Technology should be the only focus in wildlife conservation.
A. Only national parks can protect endangered species.
B. Reintroduction of species has never been successful.
C. Education campaigns foster community involvement.
D. Technological advancements are irrelevant to conservation.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention a present causal relationship?
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer explore modern methods for maintaining endangered species?
[I] Wildlife conservation refers to the efforts made to protect and preserve wild animal species and their
habitats. [II] It is crucial for maintaining biodiversity, which plays a vital role in ecosystem stability and health
(Smith & Jones, 2018). [III] Unfortunately, many species are threatened due to habitat destruction, poaching,
and climate change, making conservation efforts more urgent than ever. [IV]
One of the primary reasons for wildlife conservation is the preservation of biodiversity. A diverse range of
species contributes to ecosystem services, such as pollination, water purification, and climate regulation. The
loss of a single species can disrupt these services and lead to ecological imbalances. For instance, the decline of
pollinators like bees has serious implications for food production and agriculture (Global Biodiversity Outlook,
2020).
Moreover, wildlife conservation has significant economic benefits. Many communities depend on ecotourism,
which relies on healthy wildlife populations and intact ecosystems. According to a study by the World Wildlife
Fund (WWF), ecotourism can generate billions of dollars in revenue, providing jobs and supporting local
economies (WWF, 2021). Protecting wildlife not only safeguards natural resources but also creates sustainable
livelihoods for local populations.
However, effective wildlife conservation requires a collaborative approach. Governments, non-governmental
organizations, and local communities must work together to implement policies and strategies that promote
conservation efforts. Community-based conservation initiatives, where local people actively participate in
protecting their natural resources, have shown promising results. These initiatives empower communities and
ensure that conservation efforts are tailored to local needs and contexts (Bennett & Dearden, 2014).
(Adapted from Wildlife Conservation and Its Importance by Smith, Jones, and others)
Conservation measures are essential for the survival of many endangered species.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The phrase "ecosystem services" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____.
A. benefits provided by the economy
B. functions that ecosystems perform for humanity
C. services offered by wildlife organizations
D. economic services provided by local communities
Question 33. The word "their" in paragraph 4 refers to ____.
A. ecosystem stability B. biodiversity
C. local people D. ecological imbalance
Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a reason for wildlife conservation?
A. To maintain biodiversity B. To ensure food production
C. To promote industrial development D. To support ecosystem stability
Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Ecotourism negatively affects local economies.
B. Wildlife conservation primarily benefits large corporations.
C. Protecting wildlife can create economic opportunities for local communities.
D. Wildlife conservation is not economically beneficial.
Question 36. The word "collaborative" in paragraph 4 is CLOSEST in meaning to ____.
A. independent B. cooperative C. competitiveD. isolated
A. Only governments are responsible for wildlife conservation.
B. Ecotourism has no connection to wildlife conservation efforts.
C. Community involvement is essential for successful conservation initiatives.
D. Wildlife conservation is solely focused on endangered species.
A. Collaborative efforts lead to better conservation policies.
B. Local communities must manage their resources without external help.
C. Wildlife conservation can only succeed with the involvement of different groups.
D. Conservation initiatives do not require local participation.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Wildlife conservation is primarily a global issue that does not affect local communities.
B. The economic benefits of conservation are negligible compared to its ecological impact.
C. Without wildlife conservation, both biodiversity and local economies may suffer.
D. Habitat destruction has little impact on wildlife populations.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Wildlife conservation is essential for protecting species and habitats, maintaining biodiversity, and providing
economic benefits through ecotourism, requiring collaborative efforts for effectiveness.
B. The primary focus of wildlife conservation is on endangered species and their immediate habitats.
C. Wildlife conservation is not necessary as most species are thriving in their environments.
D. Ecotourism is the only reason for wildlife conservation efforts globally.
--------------------- THE END ---------------------

ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ SỐ 10 KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2025
ĐỀ SỐ 10

Số báo danh: .........................................................................................
UNDERSTANDING GLOBALIZATION
Have you ever wondered how (1) _____ countries become more interconnected? Globalization is the process
that allows for the exchange of ideas, goods, and services across the world. This phenomenon has (2) _____
many businesses to expand their markets beyond national borders. With the rise of technology and
communication, companies can now (3) _____ with customers and partners globally. However, globalization
also raises important questions about cultural identity and economic inequality. Are we (4) _____ our local
traditions in favor of a more homogenized culture? To explore these issues, join our upcoming seminar on
globalization. Experts will discuss its impacts on (5) _____ and society, and provide insights into how we can
navigate this complex landscape. Don't miss this opportunity to (6) _____ your understanding of the world!
(Adapted from Global Insights)
Question 1: A. separate B. different C. distant D. various
Question 2: A. encouraged B. discouraging C. discourage D. encourages
Question 3: A. communicate B. communicates C. communicating D. communication
Question 4:A. losing B. lose C. lost D. to lose
Question 5:A. economical B. economic C. economically D. economies
Question 6:A. improve B. improved C. improving D. to improve
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that
bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Saving Money on Everyday Expenses
Looking to cut down on your spending? Here are some simple ways to save money without sacrificing your
lifestyle.
Money-Saving Facts: Many households (7)_____ from unnecessary expenses each month. Small changes in
your daily habits can help reduce costs significantly.
Smart Saving Strategies:
● Plan your meals! Preparing meals at home can help avoid the temptation to eat (8)_____, saving you
money.
● Track your spending! Keeping a record of your purchases helps (9)_____ where you can cut back.
● Buy in bulk! (10)_____ making small purchases, buying in bulk can be more cost-effective.
● Use discounts! Take advantage of coupons and sales to (11)_____ your savings.
● Avoid impulse buys! Sticking to a shopping list can help you (12)_____ unnecessary purchases.
Question 7. A. benefit B. suffer C. gain D. struggle
Question 8. A. for B. with C. in D. out
Question 9. A. see B. identify C. manage D. understand
Question 10. A. Instead of B. On account of C. While D. After
Question 11. A. maximize B. reduce C. minimize D. cut off
Question 12. A. improve B. make C. avoid D. achieve
Question 13.
a. Jason: That’s awesome! I wish I could have gone with you.
b. Jason: Hi, Emma! Did you enjoy the concert last night?
c. Emma: Hey, Jason! It was incredible! The band played all my favorite songs.
A. a-c-b B. b-a-c C. b-c-a D. c-b-a
Question 14.
a. Sarah: You should join me next time; it’s a lot of fun!
b. Sarah: I just started a new painting class at the community center.
c. Sarah: We’re focusing on watercolors right now.
d. James: I’ve always wanted to try that!
e. James: That’s exciting! What style are you learning?
A. b-e-c-d-a B. a-c-b-d-e C. b-d-a-e-c D. a-b-c-e-d
Question 15.
Hi Karen,
a. I feel much more confident about it now.
b. Let’s grab coffee soon so I can catch you up on everything!
c. I really appreciate your support.
d. I wanted to say thanks for your help with my project last week.
e. Your insights made a huge difference in my presentation.
Best,
Nina
A. d-e-a-c-b. B. a-d-b-c-e C. d-c-a-b-e D. a-c-b-d-e
Question 16.
a. It helps improve your mood and boosts your energy levels.
b. Try to find an activity you enjoy, whether it’s jogging, dancing, or swimming.
c. Consistency is crucial; aim to be active most days of the week.
d. Regular exercise is vital for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
e. Remember to listen to your body and rest when needed.
A. d-e-c-a-b B. b-a-d-c-e C. a-d-b-c-e D. d-a-b-c-e.
Question 17.
a. It will feature artifacts and interactive displays for visitors.
b. The opening ceremony is scheduled for next Saturday.
c. The local museum is hosting a special exhibit on ancient civilizations.
d. This exhibit promises to be an educational experience for all ages.
e. Everyone is invited to attend and learn more about our history.
A. b-c-d-e-a B. a-d-b-c-e C. c-a-d-e-b. D. a-c-b-d-e
Read the following passage about choosing a career and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Choosing a career is a significant decision that can impact one's life in many ways. (18) _________. To make
an informed decision, it is essential to consider various factors, such as personal interests, skills, and values.
One of the most important factors to consider is personal interests. (19) _________. By pursuing a career that
aligns with your passions, you are more likely to be motivated and satisfied.
Another important factor is skills and abilities. (20) _________. Identifying your strengths and weaknesses can
help you choose a career path that suits your skills and talents.
In addition to personal interests and skills, it is crucial to consider the job market and industry trends. (21)
_________. Researching different career paths and staying up-to-date on industry developments can help you
make informed decisions.
To make the most of your career journey, it is essential to be proactive and take steps to develop your skills and
network with professionals in your desired field. (22) _________. By continuously learning and adapting, you
can increase your chances of success.
Question 18. A. However, choosing a career can be a daunting task.
B. It is important to choose a high-paying career.
C. Most people find their dream job early in life.
D. A college degree is necessary for success.
Question 19. A. A fulfilling career should provide financial security.
B. A successful career requires hard work and dedication.
C. Your career should align with your passions and values.
D. It is important to choose a career that is in high demand.
Question 20. A. Your education level is the most important factor in choosing a career.
B. Soft skills are less important than hard skills.
C. Self-awareness is key to making informed career decisions.
D. It is important to have a clear career plan from a young age.
Question 21. A. The job market is stable and predictable.
B. The job market is constantly changing.
C. It is important to choose a career that is recession-proof.
D. Most jobs require specialized skills.
Question 22. A. Networking is not important for career success.
B. It is important to focus on one's own strengths and weaknesses.
C. Lifelong learning is essential for career advancement.
D. It is important to choose a career that offers job security.
Wildlife conservation is a crucial endeavor that aims to protect animal species and their habitats. This effort is
essential for maintaining biodiversity and ensuring the health of our ecosystems. Human activities such as
deforestation, pollution, and climate change are some of the primary threats to wildlife. Conservation initiatives
strive to mitigate these impacts through various strategies.
One significant aspect of wildlife conservation is the establishment of protected areas. National parks, wildlife
reserves, and marine protected areas are created to provide safe havens for endangered species. These areas not
only protect wildlife but also offer opportunities for scientific research and eco-tourism, which can benefit local
economies.
Another important approach is the reintroduction of species into their natural habitats. This method has been
successful in bringing several species back from the brink of extinction. Conservationists carefully monitor and
support these reintroduced populations to ensure their survival.
Education and awareness campaigns play a pivotal role in wildlife conservation as well. By educating the
public about the importance of biodiversity and the threats facing wildlife, these campaigns foster a sense of
responsibility and encourage community involvement in conservation efforts.
Technological advancements are also aiding conservation efforts. Innovations such as satellite tracking, DNA
analysis, and drone surveillance help researchers gather critical data and monitor wildlife populations more
effectively. These tools enable more informed decision-making and efficient conservation strategies.
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a threat to wildlife?
A. Deforestation B. Pollution C. Climate change D. Urbanization
Question 24. The word "establishment" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to:
A. creation B. destruction C. preservation D. alteration
Question 25. The word "their" in paragraph 1 refers to:
A. natural habitats B. reintroduced populations
C. conservationists D. species
Question 26. The word "pivotal" in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by:
A. trivial B. crucial C. secondary D. irrelevant
A. Technological advancements hinder conservation efforts.
B. There is no alternative to technology in saving wildlife.
C. Technology could be another way to aid conservation efforts.
D. Technology should be the only focus in wildlife conservation.
A. Only national parks can protect endangered species.
B. Reintroduction of species has never been successful.
C. Education campaigns foster community involvement.
D. Technological advancements are irrelevant to conservation.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention a present causal relationship?
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer explore modern methods for maintaining endangered species?
[I] Wildlife conservation refers to the efforts made to protect and preserve wild animal species and their
habitats. [II] It is crucial for maintaining biodiversity, which plays a vital role in ecosystem stability and health
(Smith & Jones, 2018). [III] Unfortunately, many species are threatened due to habitat destruction, poaching,
and climate change, making conservation efforts more urgent than ever. [IV]
One of the primary reasons for wildlife conservation is the preservation of biodiversity. A diverse range of
species contributes to ecosystem services, such as pollination, water purification, and climate regulation. The
loss of a single species can disrupt these services and lead to ecological imbalances. For instance, the decline of
pollinators like bees has serious implications for food production and agriculture (Global Biodiversity Outlook,
2020).
Moreover, wildlife conservation has significant economic benefits. Many communities depend on ecotourism,
which relies on healthy wildlife populations and intact ecosystems. According to a study by the World Wildlife
Fund (WWF), ecotourism can generate billions of dollars in revenue, providing jobs and supporting local
economies (WWF, 2021). Protecting wildlife not only safeguards natural resources but also creates sustainable
livelihoods for local populations.
However, effective wildlife conservation requires a collaborative approach. Governments, non-governmental
organizations, and local communities must work together to implement policies and strategies that promote
conservation efforts. Community-based conservation initiatives, where local people actively participate in
protecting their natural resources, have shown promising results. These initiatives empower communities and
ensure that conservation efforts are tailored to local needs and contexts (Bennett & Dearden, 2014).
(Adapted from Wildlife Conservation and Its Importance by Smith, Jones, and others)
Conservation measures are essential for the survival of many endangered species.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The phrase "ecosystem services" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____.
A. benefits provided by the economy
B. functions that ecosystems perform for humanity
C. services offered by wildlife organizations
D. economic services provided by local communities
A. ecosystem stability B. biodiversity
C. local people D. ecological imbalance
Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a reason for wildlife conservation?
A. To maintain biodiversity B. To ensure food production
C. To promote industrial development D. To support ecosystem stability
A. Ecotourism negatively affects local economies.
B. Wildlife conservation primarily benefits large corporations.
C. Protecting wildlife can create economic opportunities for local communities.
D. Wildlife conservation is not economically beneficial.
Question 36. The word "collaborative" in paragraph 4 is CLOSEST in meaning to ____.
A. independent B. cooperative C. competitiveD. isolated
A. Only governments are responsible for wildlife conservation.
B. Ecotourism has no connection to wildlife conservation efforts.
C. Community involvement is essential for successful conservation initiatives.
D. Wildlife conservation is solely focused on endangered species.
A. Collaborative efforts lead to better conservation policies.
B. Local communities must manage their resources without external help.
C. Wildlife conservation can only succeed with the involvement of different groups.
D. Conservation initiatives do not require local participation.
A. Wildlife conservation is primarily a global issue that does not affect local communities.
B. The economic benefits of conservation are negligible compared to its ecological impact.
C. Without wildlife conservation, both biodiversity and local economies may suffer.
D. Habitat destruction has little impact on wildlife populations.
A. Wildlife conservation is essential for protecting species and habitats, maintaining biodiversity, and providing
economic benefits through ecotourism, requiring collaborative efforts for effectiveness.
B. The primary focus of wildlife conservation is on endangered species and their immediate habitats.
C. Wildlife conservation is not necessary as most species are thriving in their environments.
D. Ecotourism is the only reason for wildlife conservation efforts globally.
--------------------- THE END ---------------------

THPTQG2025🌷
Tiktok: @thptqg2025
https://www.tiktok.com/@thptqg2025
ĐỀ SỐ 12

Số báo danh: .........................................................................................
Thirsty for something refreshing? Coca-Cola has the perfect (1) __________ for you. Whether you’re
relaxing at home or out with friends, Coca-Cola offers the (2) __________. With its crisp, bold taste, it’s the
perfect companion for any moment. Feeling tired? Grab an ice-cold Coke to (3) __________ your energy.
Want to celebrate? Share a Coca-Cola with loved ones to create memories. Its unique flavor, (4)
__________ by millions, has made Coca-Cola a global favorite (5) __________ over a century. There’s a
Coke for everyone, and now you can sip it at anytime, anywhere. Choose Coca-Cola and taste the
difference! Every sip is a moment of refreshment that keeps you (6) __________ back for more.
Question 1. A. solve B. solver C. solution D. solvable
Question 2. A. ideal drink experience B. ideal experience drink
C. experience ideal drink D. drink experience ideal
Question 3. A. grow B. boost C. raise D. cope
Question 4. A. which loved B. loving C. was loved D. loved
Question 5. A. in B. for C. on D. by
Question 6. A. to coming B. coming C. come D. to come
STAY SAFE: PREVENTING THE FLU EPIDEMIC
What is the flu epidemic?
The flu epidemic is a contagious viral (7) __________ that affects the respiratory system. Every year,
millions of people worldwide are impacted, leading to severe health issues and hospitalizations.
Why it matters
When flu season arrives, it’s essential to take precautions. If not managed effectively, the flu can (8)
__________ into a widespread epidemic, putting vulnerable populations at risk. The (9) __________ of
flu cases can surge dramatically during peak season, leading to increased hospital visits and strain on
healthcare systems. It’s vital to stay informed and take preventative measures.
How to prevent the flu
• Get vaccinated: The flu vaccine is the most effective way to protect yourself and (10) __________. It’s
recommended to get vaccinated annually.
• Stay home when sick: If you experience flu (11) __________, stay home to prevent spreading the virus
to those around you.
• Follow guidelines: (12) __________ your health status, everyone should follow health guidelines to
minimize the risk of flu transmission.
Question 7. A. infection B. injury C. sickness D. ailment
Question 8. A. bring up B. take over C. break out D. call off
Question 9. A. number B. level C. amount D. quality
Question 10. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
Question 11. A. patterns B. features C. signals D. symptoms
Question 12. A. In view of B. Regardless of C. Rather than D. On account of
Question 13.
a. Anna: I mostly do Hatha yoga; it’s perfect for beginners and really focuses on breathing and relaxation.
b. Anna: I’ve started doing yoga every morning, and it’s amazing how much it helps with my stress levels.
c. Sarah: That sounds great! What kind of yoga do you practice?
A. a-c-b B. b-c-a C. c-b-a D. a-c-b
Question 14.
a. Michael: That’s true, and I think practicing with a native speaker could really help!
b. Kim: I know it can be challenging, but I heard that once you get the hang of the tones, it becomes easier.
c. Michael: I’ve been thinking about learning Chinese, but it seems so difficult with all the characters!
d. Michael: That sounds perfect! I’ll join you, and we can practice together.
e. Kim: Absolutely! I found some great online resources and language exchange partners.
A. c-b-a-d-e B. e-c-d-b-a C. d-b-a-c-e D. d-e-a-b-c
Question 15.
Hi Susan,
a. I hope you had a great time with everyone, and I promise to make it up to you soon.
b. Please forgive me for not being there. I’ve been overwhelmed with work and completely lost track of
time.
c. I feel terrible about missing your birthday party last weekend.
d. It was really irresponsible of me not to let you know earlier that I couldn’t make it.
e. Let’s catch up sometime this week if you’re free,
Alex
A. d-b-a-e-c B. b-e-a-d-c C. a-d-b-c-e D. c-a-d-b-e
Question 16.
a. Over the past few years, I’ve journeyed to various parts of the world, from the bustling streets of Tokyo
to the serene beaches of Bali.
b. My love for adventure and curiosity about different ways of life have fueled my desire to explore, making
each trip more rewarding than the last.
c. Traveling to new countries and experiencing diverse cultures has always been my greatest passion.
d. Each destination offers unique adventures, whether it’s sampling street food, exploring historical sites, or
connecting with locals who share their stories.
e. In conclusion, being a globetrotter not only enriches my life but also broadens my perspective, reminding
me of the beauty of our diverse world.
A. d-b-a-c-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. b-c-d-e-a D. c-a-d-b-e
Question 17.
a. Despite these issues, the allure of exploring new places and experiencing different cultures continues to
attract millions of travelers each year.
b. This surge in tourism has also encouraged local businesses, from restaurants to souvenir shops, to
flourish, thereby boosting the local economy.
c. However, with increased foot traffic comes challenges, such as overcrowding and strain on infrastructure.
d. Tourism has become a vital part of many economies around the world, offering countless opportunities
for growth and development.
e. In recent years, popular destinations have seen a significant increase in visitors, leading to a vibrant
atmosphere filled with cultural exchanges.
A. d-b-c-a-e B. d-c-a-b-e C. d-a-e-b-c D. d-e-b-c-a
Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer
Cristiano Ronaldo, one of the greatest football players of all time, (18) __________.
Born on February 5, 1985, in Funchal, Madeira, Portugal, he showed exceptional talent from a
young age. His journey began at Sporting Lisbon, (19) __________. There, he developed into a formidable
player, winning multiple Premier League titles and the coveted UEFA Champions League.
During his time at Manchester United, Ronaldo developed into a world-class player, winning three
Premier League titles and the UEFA Champions League. He became known for his incredible speed and
powerful shots, qualities that made him a formidable opponent on the pitch. In 2009, he transferred to Real
Madrid, where he broke numerous records, including becoming the club’s all-time leading scorer. (20)
__________.
Possessing remarkable athleticism and a keen sense of strategy, (21) __________. His training
regimen, which includes intense workouts and a strict diet, ensures that he remains at peak performance.
This dedication has allowed him to adapt his playing style over the years, maintaining his relevance in an
ever-evolving sport. Additionally, Ronaldo’s ability to lead his teammates has earned him respect both on
and off the field.
Beyond his football career, Ronaldo is a philanthropist who uses his platform to give back to the
community. (22) __________. His influence extends far beyond the pitch, making him a global icon and a
role model for aspiring athletes. Ultimately, Cristiano Ronaldo’s legacy is defined not only by his records
but also by his commitment to making a positive impact in the world.
Question 18.
A. has made a significant impact on the sport B. impacting significantly on the sport
C. of whom significant impact on the sport D. that has his significant impact on the sport
recognized
Question 19.
A. refining his skills there before making the move to Manchester United in 2003
B. where he honed his skills before moving to Manchester United in 2003
C. aided him in polishing his skills before transferring to Manchester United in 2003
D. of which his skills were honed before signing with Manchester United in 2003
Question 20.
A. Young athletes have inspired Ronaldo to strengthen his relentless drive and work ethic
B. The relentless drive and work ethic of Ronaldo have forced many young fans to become footballers
C. Ronaldo’s relentless drive and work ethic have inspired many young athletes who aspire to follow his
footsteps
D. Aiming to encourage young athletes to become footballers, Ronaldo trained hard and shared his
experiences with them.
Question 21.
A. The label of one of the all-time best players is attributed to Ronaldo
B. Experts consistently regard Ronaldo as one of the greatest players of all time
C. Achieving the title of the best player of all time is a simple feat for Ronaldo
D. Ronaldo consistently demonstrates why he is considered one of the best players of all time
Question 22.
A. Various charities would definitely struggle to support causes like children's hospitals and disaster relief
efforts without Ronaldo's contributions
B. His millions of dollars serve as an aid to causes like children's hospitals and disaster relief efforts
C. Spending millions of dollars, various charities can support causes such as children's hospitals and disaster
relief efforts on behalf of Ronaldo
D. He has donated millions of dollars to various charities, supporting causes such as children's hospitals and
disaster relief efforts
In an era marked by climate change and environmental degradation, adopting green living habits has
become increasingly vital. Green living refers to a lifestyle that seeks to minimize one's ecological footprint
through conscious choices in daily activities. This can include everything from reducing waste to conserving
energy and using sustainable products. As more individuals recognize the importance of preserving our
planet, the movement toward greener practices continues to gain momentum.
One of the most significant aspects of green living is its focus on sustainability. By choosing
products that are eco-friendly, consumers can support businesses that prioritize environmental
responsibility. For instance, using reusable bags, bottles, and containers reduces plastic waste and promotes
a circular economy. Furthermore, opting for locally sourced foods not only supports local farmers but also
decreases the carbon emissions associated with transportation.
When green living habits are adopted, they can lead to profound changes in our environment. By
reducing their energy consumption through the use of energy-efficient appliances, individuals help lower
greenhouse gas emissions. Consequently, this contributes to cleaner air and mitigates the effects of climate
change. Moreover, by practicing water conservation methods, such as fixing leaks and using low-flow
fixtures, households can significantly decrease water waste, promoting the sustainable use of this precious
resource.
In conclusion, educating individuals about green living habits is crucial for promoting a more
sustainable future. Schools and community organizations can offer workshops and resources that highlight
the benefits of eco-friendly practices. Additionally, social media campaigns can raise awareness and
encourage people to share their experiences with sustainable living. By empowering individuals to make
informed choices, we can collectively work toward a healthier planet for generations to come.
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the green living practices?
A. Reducing waste B. Conserving energy
C. Composting organic waste D. Using sustainable products
Question 24. The word “vital” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. imperfect B. inessential C. important D. crucial
Question 25. The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to _______.
A. green living habits B. profound changes C. individuals D. energy-efficient
appliances
Question 26. The word “empowering” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by _______.
A. prohibiting B. abandoning C. forbidding D. enabling
A. Opting for eco-friendly products may distract consumers from recognizing businesses that neglect
environmental responsibility.
B. By purchasing items that are harmful to the planet, consumers can inadvertently encourage businesses
that do not care about environmental issues.
C. When consumers select non-eco-friendly products, they undermine companies committed to
D. Choosing eco-friendly products allows consumers to back businesses that emphasize environmental
stewardship.
A. Green living exclusively focuses on reducing energy consumption and does not address waste
management.
B. Using reusable products can contribute to a decrease in plastic waste and promote sustainability.
C. The movement toward greener practices has lost momentum as fewer individuals recognize the
importance of preserving the planet.
D. Teaching people about green living practices is not essential for promoting a sustainable future.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention a present casual relationship?
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer discuss methods for teaching people about eco-friendly
living practices?
[I] In today's globalized world, cultural diversity has become a fundamental aspect of many societies.
[II] Many countries are experiencing increasing levels of migration. [III] With the rise of immigration and
the blending of traditions, people from various cultural backgrounds are now living side by side in cities
across the globe. [IV]
One of the key advantages of cultural diversity is the richness it adds to a society. Different cultures
introduce unique perspectives, foods, languages, and traditions, which help people broaden their
understanding of the world. In schools and workplaces, cultural diversity fosters creativity and innovation,
as individuals from different backgrounds approach problems in novel ways. However, there are also
challenges associated with living in culturally diverse communities. Misunderstandings and communication
barriers can arise when people are unfamiliar with each other's customs and values. To address these issues,
societies must encourage cultural sensitivity and create opportunities for cross-cultural exchange.
Governments and institutions around the world are beginning to implement policies that promote
inclusion and respect for cultural differences. By celebrating diversity through events, education, and
media representation, communities can create environments where people feel valued regardless of
their background. Ultimately, embracing cultural diversity helps to build more peaceful and harmonious
societies.
Question 31. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
This increasing diversity brings about both challenges and opportunities.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The word “novel” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by _______.
A. customary B. common C. original D. flexible
Question 33. The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. society B. richness C. cultural diversity D. opportunity
Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an advantage of cultural diversity?
A. Promoting innovation B. Enhancing creativity
C. Preventing misunderstandings D. Expanding perspectives
A. Governments are taking steps to ensure that cultural diversity is celebrated and respected.
B. Policies that promote inclusion are reducing the challenges caused by cultural diversity.
C. Celebrating cultural diversity creates more harmonious and peaceful societies.
D. Promoting cross-cultural exchange helps societies overcome the challenges of diversity.
Question 36. The word “harmonious” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. adaptable B. hostile C. friendly D. freezing
A. Cultural diversity mainly benefits societies by creating job opportunities.
B. Misunderstandings in diverse communities arise due to unfamiliar customs.
C. Governments have not yet addressed the challenges posed by cultural diversity.
D. Cross-cultural exchange programs are unnecessary for promoting inclusion.
A. Celebrating diversity alone cannot solve the issues in culturally diverse communities.
B. Understanding cultural diversity fully is necessary for harmonious societies.
C. Misunderstandings will persist without education about different cultures.
D. Communities can create inclusive environments by encouraging cultural events and education.
A. Cultural diversity can be both an asset and a challenge for communities.
B. Governments are failing to address the complexities of cultural diversity.
C. Cultural sensitivity programs are ineffective in reducing communication barriers.
D. Increased immigration automatically leads to social harmony.
A. Embracing cultural diversity is easy for societies that celebrate traditions and language differences
without the need for cross-cultural exchange.
B. Immigration has led to challenges for societies that can only be solved by eliminating cultural
differences.
C. Cultural diversity enriches societies by promoting new perspectives and innovation, but it also requires
efforts to overcome misunderstandings and communication barriers.
D. Governments should focus on reducing immigration to prevent the problems associated with cultural
diversity.
--------------------- THE END -------------------
ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ 12 KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2025
ĐỀ SỐ 12

Số báo danh: .........................................................................................
Thirsty for something refreshing? Coca-Cola has the perfect (1) __________ for you. Whether you’re
relaxing at home or out with friends, Coca-Cola offers the (2) __________. With its crisp, bold taste, it’s the
perfect companion for any moment. Feeling tired? Grab an ice-cold Coke to (3) __________ your energy.
Want to celebrate? Share a Coca-Cola with loved ones to create memories. Its unique flavor, (4)
__________ by millions, has made Coca-Cola a global favorite (5) __________ over a century. There’s a
Coke for everyone, and now you can sip it at anytime, anywhere. Choose Coca-Cola and taste the
difference! Every sip is a moment of refreshment that keeps you (6) __________ back for more.
Question 1. A. solve B. solver C. solution D. solvable
Question 2. A. ideal drink experience B. ideal experience drink
C. experience ideal drink D. drink experience ideal
Question 3. A. grow B. boost C. raise D. cope
Question 4. A. which loved B. loving C. was loved D. loved
Question 5. A. in B. for C. on D. by
Question 6. A. to coming B. coming C. come D. to come
STAY SAFE: PREVENTING THE FLU EPIDEMIC
What is the flu epidemic?
The flu epidemic is a contagious viral (7) __________ that affects the respiratory system. Every year,
millions of people worldwide are impacted, leading to severe health issues and hospitalizations.
Why it matters
When flu season arrives, it’s essential to take precautions. If not managed effectively, the flu can (8)
__________ into a widespread epidemic, putting vulnerable populations at risk. The (9) __________ of
flu cases can surge dramatically during peak season, leading to increased hospital visits and strain on
healthcare systems. It’s vital to stay informed and take preventative measures.
How to prevent the flu
• Get vaccinated: The flu vaccine is the most effective way to protect yourself and (10) __________. It’s
recommended to get vaccinated annually.
• Stay home when sick: If you experience flu (11) __________, stay home to prevent spreading the virus
to those around you.
• Follow guidelines: (12) __________ your health status, everyone should follow health guidelines to
minimize the risk of flu transmission.
Question 7. A. infection B. injury C. sickness D. ailment
Question 8. A. bring up B. take over C. break out D. call off
Question 9. A. number B. level C. amount D. quality
Question 10. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
Question 11. A. patterns B. features C. signals D. symptoms
Question 12. A. In view of B. Regardless of C. Rather than D. On account of
Question 13.
a. Anna: I mostly do Hatha yoga; it’s perfect for beginners and really focuses on breathing and relaxation.
b. Anna: I’ve started doing yoga every morning, and it’s amazing how much it helps with my stress levels.
c. Sarah: That sounds great! What kind of yoga do you practice?
A. a-c-b B. b-c-a C. c-b-a D. a-c-b
Question 14.
a. Michael: That’s true, and I think practicing with a native speaker could really help!
b. Kim: I know it can be challenging, but I heard that once you get the hang of the tones, it becomes easier.
c. Michael: I’ve been thinking about learning Chinese, but it seems so difficult with all the characters!
d. Michael: That sounds perfect! I’ll join you, and we can practice together.
e. Kim: Absolutely! I found some great online resources and language exchange partners.
A. c-b-a-d-e B. e-c-d-b-a C. d-b-a-c-e D. d-e-a-b-c
Question 15.
Hi Susan,
a. I hope you had a great time with everyone, and I promise to make it up to you soon.
b. Please forgive me for not being there. I’ve been overwhelmed with work and completely lost track of
time.
c. I feel terrible about missing your birthday party last weekend.
d. It was really irresponsible of me not to let you know earlier that I couldn’t make it.
e. Let’s catch up sometime this week if you’re free,
Alex
A. d-b-a-e-c B. b-e-a-d-c C. a-d-b-c-e D. c-a-d-b-e
Question 16.
a. Over the past few years, I’ve journeyed to various parts of the world, from the bustling streets of Tokyo
to the serene beaches of Bali.
b. My love for adventure and curiosity about different ways of life have fueled my desire to explore, making
each trip more rewarding than the last.
c. Traveling to new countries and experiencing diverse cultures has always been my greatest passion.
d. Each destination offers unique adventures, whether it’s sampling street food, exploring historical sites, or
connecting with locals who share their stories.
e. In conclusion, being a globetrotter not only enriches my life but also broadens my perspective, reminding
me of the beauty of our diverse world.
A. d-b-a-c-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. b-c-d-e-a D. c-a-d-b-e
Question 17.
a. Despite these issues, the allure of exploring new places and experiencing different cultures continues to
attract millions of travelers each year.
b. This surge in tourism has also encouraged local businesses, from restaurants to souvenir shops, to
flourish, thereby boosting the local economy.
c. However, with increased foot traffic comes challenges, such as overcrowding and strain on infrastructure.
d. Tourism has become a vital part of many economies around the world, offering countless opportunities
for growth and development.
e. In recent years, popular destinations have seen a significant increase in visitors, leading to a vibrant
atmosphere filled with cultural exchanges.
A. d-b-c-a-e B. d-c-a-b-e C. d-a-e-b-c D. d-e-b-c-a
Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer
Cristiano Ronaldo, one of the greatest football players of all time, (18) __________.
Born on February 5, 1985, in Funchal, Madeira, Portugal, he showed exceptional talent from a
young age. His journey began at Sporting Lisbon, (19) __________. There, he developed into a formidable
player, winning multiple Premier League titles and the coveted UEFA Champions League.
During his time at Manchester United, Ronaldo developed into a world-class player, winning three
Premier League titles and the UEFA Champions League. He became known for his incredible speed and
powerful shots, qualities that made him a formidable opponent on the pitch. In 2009, he transferred to Real
Madrid, where he broke numerous records, including becoming the club’s all-time leading scorer. (20)
__________.
Possessing remarkable athleticism and a keen sense of strategy, (21) __________. His training
regimen, which includes intense workouts and a strict diet, ensures that he remains at peak performance.
This dedication has allowed him to adapt his playing style over the years, maintaining his relevance in an
ever-evolving sport. Additionally, Ronaldo’s ability to lead his teammates has earned him respect both on
and off the field.
Beyond his football career, Ronaldo is a philanthropist who uses his platform to give back to the
community. (22) __________. His influence extends far beyond the pitch, making him a global icon and a
role model for aspiring athletes. Ultimately, Cristiano Ronaldo’s legacy is defined not only by his records
but also by his commitment to making a positive impact in the world.
Question 18.
A. has made a significant impact on the sport B. impacting significantly on the sport
C. of whom significant impact on the sport D. that has his significant impact on the sport
recognized
Question 19.
A. refining his skills there before making the move to Manchester United in 2003
B. where he honed his skills before moving to Manchester United in 2003
C. aided him in polishing his skills before transferring to Manchester United in 2003
D. of which his skills were honed before signing with Manchester United in 2003
Question 20.
A. Young athletes have inspired Ronaldo to strengthen his relentless drive and work ethic
B. The relentless drive and work ethic of Ronaldo have forced many young fans to become footballers
C. Ronaldo’s relentless drive and work ethic have inspired many young athletes who aspire to follow his
footsteps
D. Aiming to encourage young athletes to become footballers, Ronaldo trained hard and shared his
experiences with them.
Question 21.
A. The label of one of the all-time best players is attributed to Ronaldo
B. Experts consistently regard Ronaldo as one of the greatest players of all time
C. Achieving the title of the best player of all time is a simple feat for Ronaldo
D. Ronaldo consistently demonstrates why he is considered one of the best players of all time
Question 22.
A. Various charities would definitely struggle to support causes like children's hospitals and disaster relief
efforts without Ronaldo's contributions
B. His millions of dollars serve as an aid to causes like children's hospitals and disaster relief efforts
C. Spending millions of dollars, various charities can support causes such as children's hospitals and disaster
relief efforts on behalf of Ronaldo
D. He has donated millions of dollars to various charities, supporting causes such as children's hospitals and
disaster relief efforts
In an era marked by climate change and environmental degradation, adopting green living habits has
become increasingly vital. Green living refers to a lifestyle that seeks to minimize one's ecological footprint
through conscious choices in daily activities. This can include everything from reducing waste to conserving
energy and using sustainable products. As more individuals recognize the importance of preserving our
planet, the movement toward greener practices continues to gain momentum.
One of the most significant aspects of green living is its focus on sustainability. By choosing
products that are eco-friendly, consumers can support businesses that prioritize environmental
responsibility. For instance, using reusable bags, bottles, and containers reduces plastic waste and promotes
a circular economy. Furthermore, opting for locally sourced foods not only supports local farmers but also
decreases the carbon emissions associated with transportation.
When green living habits are adopted, they can lead to profound changes in our environment. By
reducing their energy consumption through the use of energy-efficient appliances, individuals help lower
greenhouse gas emissions. Consequently, this contributes to cleaner air and mitigates the effects of climate
change. Moreover, by practicing water conservation methods, such as fixing leaks and using low-flow
fixtures, households can significantly decrease water waste, promoting the sustainable use of this precious
resource.
In conclusion, educating individuals about green living habits is crucial for promoting a more
sustainable future. Schools and community organizations can offer workshops and resources that highlight
the benefits of eco-friendly practices. Additionally, social media campaigns can raise awareness and
encourage people to share their experiences with sustainable living. By empowering individuals to make
informed choices, we can collectively work toward a healthier planet for generations to come.
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the green living practices?
A. Reducing waste B. Conserving energy
C. Composting organic waste D. Using sustainable products
Question 24. The word “vital” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. imperfect B. inessential C. important D. crucial
Question 25. The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to _______.
A. green living habits B. profound changes C. individuals D. energy-efficient
appliances
Question 26. The word “empowering” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by _______.
A. prohibiting B. abandoning C. forbidding D. enabling
A. Opting for eco-friendly products may distract consumers from recognizing businesses that neglect
B. By purchasing items that are harmful to the planet, consumers can inadvertently encourage businesses
that do not care about environmental issues.
C. When consumers select non-eco-friendly products, they undermine companies committed to
D. Choosing eco-friendly products allows consumers to back businesses that emphasize environmental
stewardship.
A. Green living exclusively focuses on reducing energy consumption and does not address waste
management.
B. Using reusable products can contribute to a decrease in plastic waste and promote sustainability.
C. The movement toward greener practices has lost momentum as fewer individuals recognize the
importance of preserving the planet.
D. Teaching people about green living practices is not essential for promoting a sustainable future.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention a present casual relationship?
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer discuss methods for teaching people about eco-friendly
living practices?
[I] In today's globalized world, cultural diversity has become a fundamental aspect of many societies.
[II] Many countries are experiencing increasing levels of migration. [III] With the rise of immigration and
the blending of traditions, people from various cultural backgrounds are now living side by side in cities
across the globe. [IV]
One of the key advantages of cultural diversity is the richness it adds to a society. Different cultures
introduce unique perspectives, foods, languages, and traditions, which help people broaden their
understanding of the world. In schools and workplaces, cultural diversity fosters creativity and innovation,
as individuals from different backgrounds approach problems in novel ways. However, there are also
challenges associated with living in culturally diverse communities. Misunderstandings and communication
barriers can arise when people are unfamiliar with each other's customs and values. To address these issues,
societies must encourage cultural sensitivity and create opportunities for cross-cultural exchange.
Governments and institutions around the world are beginning to implement policies that promote
inclusion and respect for cultural differences. By celebrating diversity through events, education, and
media representation, communities can create environments where people feel valued regardless of
their background. Ultimately, embracing cultural diversity helps to build more peaceful and harmonious
societies.
This increasing diversity brings about both challenges and opportunities.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The word “novel” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by _______.
A. customary B. common C. original D. flexible
Question 33. The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. society B. richness C. cultural diversity D. opportunity
Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an advantage of cultural diversity?
A. Promoting innovation B. Enhancing creativity
C. Preventing misunderstandings D. Expanding perspectives
A. Governments are taking steps to ensure that cultural diversity is celebrated and respected.
B. Policies that promote inclusion are reducing the challenges caused by cultural diversity.
C. Celebrating cultural diversity creates more harmonious and peaceful societies.
D. Promoting cross-cultural exchange helps societies overcome the challenges of diversity.
Question 36. The word “harmonious” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. adaptable B. hostile C. friendly D. freezing
A. Cultural diversity mainly benefits societies by creating job opportunities.
B. Misunderstandings in diverse communities arise due to unfamiliar customs.
C. Governments have not yet addressed the challenges posed by cultural diversity.
D. Cross-cultural exchange programs are unnecessary for promoting inclusion.
A. Celebrating diversity alone cannot solve the issues in culturally diverse communities.
B. Understanding cultural diversity fully is necessary for harmonious societies.
C. Misunderstandings will persist without education about different cultures.
D. Communities can create inclusive environments by encouraging cultural events and education.
A. Cultural diversity can be both an asset and a challenge for communities.
B. Governments are failing to address the complexities of cultural diversity.
C. Cultural sensitivity programs are ineffective in reducing communication barriers.
D. Increased immigration automatically leads to social harmony.
A. Embracing cultural diversity is easy for societies that celebrate traditions and language differences
without the need for cross-cultural exchange.
B. Immigration has led to challenges for societies that can only be solved by eliminating cultural
differences.
C. Cultural diversity enriches societies by promoting new perspectives and innovation, but it also requires
efforts to overcome misunderstandings and communication barriers.
D. Governments should focus on reducing immigration to prevent the problems associated with cultural
diversity.
--------------------- THE END ---------------------
BỘ ĐỀ PHÁT TRIỂN MINH HỌA KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2025
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
ĐỀ SỐ 11 Thời gian làm bài:50 phút; không kể thời gian phát đề

Số báo danh: .........................................................................................
JOIN THE FITNESS REVOLUTION
Are you looking to get (1)_____ shape but don’t know where to start? Our online fitness platform gives you
access to the best workouts to fit your schedule. Whether you prefer yoga, cardio, or strength training,
we’ve got something for everyone. You can (2)_____ our workouts anytime, anywhere, without needing
any special equipment. Plus, our expert trainers are always available to help (3)_____ your form and
provide tips for improvement. Don't wait to (4)_____ your fitness goals – sign up today and enjoy a free
month of workouts! No matter your fitness level, you'll (5)_____ results and feel better than ever.
Remember, your journey (6)_____ with the first step.
Question 1: A. off B. in C. up D. on
Question 2: A. skip B. access C. complete D. ignore
Question 3: A. take B. advise C. correct D. adapt
Question 4: A. reach B. find C. look D. search
Question 5: A. watch B. see C. buy D. skip
Question 6: A. begins B. completes C. agrees D. ends
that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Tips for Better Time Management
Want to get more done in less time? Follow these strategies for improving your productivity and focus!
Common Struggles: Many people (7)_____ effective time management, leading to stress and unfinished
tasks. Research shows that nearly 70% of workers feel overwhelmed by their workload.
Actionable Solutions!
 Prioritize your tasks! Start by making a to-do list and (8)_____ the most important tasks first.
 Break down big projects! Tackling a large project can be daunting, but breaking it into smaller,
manageable parts helps (9)_____ progress without feeling overwhelmed.
 Avoid distractions! (10)_____ multitasking, focus on one task at a time to (11)_____ your
efficiency.
 Take breaks! Give yourself regular breaks to rest and recharge, which can help maintain a higher
(12)_____ of productivity.
Question 7. A. lack B. excel C. organize D. have
Question 8. A. skip B. compete C. avoid D. tackle
Question 9. A. install B.pause C. ensure D. discourage
Question 10. A. Instead of B. Due to C. While D. In case of
Question 11. A. slow B. boost C. limit D. stop
Question 12. A. level B. drop C. decrease D. soar
Question 13. a. David: Hey, Sarah! You’ve been traveling a lot lately, right?
b. David: That's amazing! How was the experience?
c. Sarah: Hi, David! Yes, I just got back from Europe.
A. a-b-c B. c-a-b C. a-c-b D. b-a-c
Question 14. a. Kate: I’m starting with landscapes, but I want to try portraits eventually.
b. Kate: I’ve decided to take up painting as a hobby.
c. Anna: That sounds like a lot of fun!
d. Kate: Yeah, it helps me relax after work.
e. Anna: What kind of painting are you doing?
A. a-c-e-b-d B. b-c-d-e-a C. a-d-c-e-b D. a-b-d-c-e
Question 15. Hi Josh,
a. I managed to fix the issue with my laptop, thanks to your advice.
b. It was just a small technical glitch, but I wouldn't have figured it out on my own.
c. Now it’s running smoothly, and I can get back to work.
d. By the way, let’s grab coffee sometime next week!
e. I’d love to hear about your latest project.
Best,
Emma
A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-a-d-c-e C. a-c-b-e-d D. a-b-e-c-d
Question 16. a. Having a daily routine really keeps me organized.
b. I start my day with a short meditation session followed by a healthy breakfast.
c. Then, I plan out my tasks and set aside time for each.
d. This helps me stay productive throughout the day without feeling overwhelmed.
e. In the end, I feel much more accomplished and balanced.
A. a-c-b-d-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. b-c-a-e-d D. a-d-c-b-e
Question 17. a. The local park has been renovated and now features a brand-new playground.
b. However, the increase in visitors has led to some littering issues.
c. Many families and children enjoy spending time there on weekends.
d. To address this, the city plans to install more trash bins and hire extra staff for maintenance.
e. Overall, it’s a great improvement, but keeping the park clean will require community effort.
A. a-c-b-d-e B. a-b-e-c-d C. a-c-d-b-e D. a-d-b-c-e
Read the following passage about effective English language learning and mark the letter A, B, C or D
on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from from 18 to
22.
Learning a new language, especially English, can be both challenging and rewarding. To maximize your
language learning potential, it's essential to adopt effective strategies. (18) _________. By understanding
your learning style and setting clear goals, you can create a personalized learning plan.
One of the most effective ways to improve your English is through consistent practice. (19) _________.
This could involve reading books, articles, or news, watching movies or TV shows, or listening to English
songs or podcasts.
To enhance your speaking skills, it's crucial to engage in regular conversation practice. (20) _________.
Joining language exchange groups or finding a language partner can provide opportunities to practice
speaking and receive feedback.
While practice is essential, it's equally important to learn correct grammar and vocabulary. (21) _________.
Using grammar books, online resources, or language apps can help you master the rules of English
grammar.
In conclusion, effective English language learning requires a combination of consistent practice, strategic
learning, and a positive mindset. (22) _________. By embracing these strategies, you can achieve your
English language goals and open up new opportunities.
Question 18. A. However, learning a new language can be time-consuming.
B. It is important to identify your strengths and weaknesses.
C. Many language learning apps are available to help you practice.
D. English is the most widely spoken language in the world.
Question 19. A. Immerse yourself in the language as much as possible.
B. It's important to set realistic goals for your language learning journey.
C. Learning grammar rules can be tedious, but it's necessary.
D. Speaking English fluently requires a lot of practice.
Question 20. A. Speaking English fluently requires a lot of practice.
B. It's important to find a language learning method that suits your style.
C. Reading English books and articles can improve your vocabulary.
D. Listening to English songs and podcasts can help you improve your pronunciation.
Question 21. A. It's important to find a language learning method that suits your style.
B. Reading English books and articles can improve your vocabulary.
C. Listening to English songs and podcasts can help you improve your pronunciation.
D. Grammar is the foundation of any language.
Question 22. A. In conclusion, learning a new language can be a challenging but rewarding experience.
B. Therefore, it's important to stay motivated and persistent.
C. However, don't be afraid to make mistakes.
D. By setting clear goals and working hard, you can achieve your language learning goals.
Read the following passage about career paths and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Choosing a career path is a significant decision that can impact an individual's life in various ways. Many
factors influence this decision, including personal interests, skills, and market demand. It's essential to find a
career that aligns with one's passions and strengths to ensure long-term satisfaction and success.
One popular career path is in the field of technology. With the rapid advancement of technology, there is a
growing demand for professionals with expertise in areas such as software development, cybersecurity, and
data analysis. These careers not only offer high salaries but also opportunities for continuous learning and
growth.
Another promising field is healthcare. Careers in healthcare, such as nursing, medical research, and
healthcare administration, provide a chance to make a meaningful impact on people's lives. The healthcare
industry is also known for its job stability and growth potential.
Education is another vital sector that offers rewarding career paths. Teachers, school administrators, and
education consultants play a crucial role in shaping the future by educating the next generation. Despite the
challenges, careers in education are fulfilling and offer opportunities for professional development.
Entrepreneurship is an alternative career path that attracts many individuals. Starting a business involves
risks but also offers the potential for significant rewards. Entrepreneurs have the freedom to innovate and
create solutions that can benefit society.
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor influencing career choice?
A. Personal interests B. Market demand C. Job location D. Skills
Question 24. The word "rapid" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to:
A. slow B. fast C. steady D. brief
Question 25. The word "its" in paragraph 3 refers to:
A. career paths B. healthcare industry
C. meaningful impacts D. opportunities
Question 26. The word "vital" in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by:
A. insignificant B. minor C. essential D. optional
A. Entrepreneurship is the only viable career path.
B. Starting a business is risk-free and always successful.
C. Entrepreneurship offers the potential for significant rewards despite the risks.
D. Entrepreneurs cannot create solutions that benefit society.
A. Technology careers offer limited opportunities for growth.
B. Healthcare careers lack job stability.
C. Careers in education are fulfilling and offer professional development.
D. Entrepreneurship is a risk-free career path.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention the importance of continuous learning?
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer explore the role of educators?
Read the following passage about the impact of social media on mental health and mark the letter A, B,
C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] In recent years, social media platforms have become a central part of daily life, offering users countless
ways to connect, share, and communicate. [II] While these platforms offer many advantages, experts have
noted rising concerns about their effects on mental health, particularly among young people (Smith &
Anderson, 2018). [III] Studies reveal that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety,
depression, and loneliness, despite its intention to promote connection and social interaction (Twenge &
Campbell, 2019). [IV]
A primary reason for these mental health concerns is the tendency for social media users to compare
themselves to others. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook often highlight idealized lifestyles, leading
users to feel inadequate about their own lives. Additionally, the constant notifications and messages
contribute to a "fear of missing out," or FOMO, which keeps individuals in a cycle of checking their
phones, often reducing the quality of sleep and overall well-being.
There is also a growing body of research suggesting a link between social media use and decreased attention
spans. When users frequently switch between apps and notifications, their ability to focus for extended
periods may diminish (Rosen, 2019). This shift in attention can interfere with productivity, especially in
academic and professional settings, where sustained focus is essential.
Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. Some mental health professionals suggest
limiting screen time and setting boundaries, such as "device-free" hours before bedtime. Others recommend
engaging in offline activities, like reading or exercising, to reduce dependence on social media and build
healthier habits. According to psychologists, such strategies can enhance mental resilience and allow for
more meaningful, balanced relationships (Robinson & Smith, 2020).
(Adapted from Social Media and Mental Health Research by Twenge, Rosen, and colleagues)
Young people are particularly affected due to their high engagement with these platforms.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The phrase "fear of missing out" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____.
A. longing to interact B. desire to know
C. worry of exclusion D. aim of satisfaction
A. users B. researchers C. notifications D. professionals
Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an effect of social media on mental
health?
A. improved self-esteem B. increased anxiety
C. fear of missing out D. sleep disruption

A. Social media contributes to concentration issues that affect users’ academic achievements.
B. Notifications and app-switching harm the focus needed in professional environments.
C. Frequent notifications on social media can decrease users' attention spans and productivity.
D. Distractions from social media only affect students’ performance negatively.
Question 36. The word "enhance" in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____.
A. diminish B. reinforce C. intensify D. appreciate
A. Notifications have a minor impact on users’ attention spans.
B. Offline activities can help improve mental health by limiting social media use.
C. Social media’s primary effect is fostering productivity and interaction.
D. Screen time restrictions are not necessary for mental health.
A. A balanced approach is required to mitigate the harmful impacts of social media.
B. Mental health professionals are solely responsible for regulating social media use.
C. With consistent screen time, individuals can build healthier online habits.
D. Dependence on social media requires a combination of therapeutic techniques.
A. Social media platforms generally have a positive influence on young users.
B. Social media-related anxiety is often temporary and not very impactful.
C. Balanced social media usage, along with offline activities, can reduce stress.
D. FOMO and lack of attention are uncommon issues among young users.
A. Social media, despite its benefits, presents mental health risks like anxiety and distraction, particularly
among young users, and managing screen time can mitigate these effects.
B. The use of social media helps improve relationships and communication but reduces the attention spans
of its users.
C. Social media is harmful to all users, causing loneliness and detachment, and must be restricted in all
settings.
D. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook serve as effective tools for social bonding, minimizing the effects
of anxiety and low self-esteem.
--------------------- THE END ---------------------

ĐỀ SỐ 09

Số báo danh: .........................................................................................
correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
SMARTPHONES
Smartphones have become an essential part of our daily lives, (1) ________ a variety of apps that can help us
with various tasks. One particularly (2) ________ is Giant. It allows users to create to-do lists and set reminders
for (3) ________ deadlines. The app provides users (4) ________ a well-organized way to organize tasks
effectively.
With this app, users can easily set their schedules, making it simpler to (5) ________ track of what needs to be
done. Many people also enjoy the feature that allows them (6) ________ their progress daily, which can be very
motivating. It’s a useful way to ensure that nothing gets overlooked.
Question 1: A. offered B. offering C. to offer D. is offering
Question 2: A. useful smartphone app B. useful app smartphone
C. app useful smartphone D. smartphone useful app
Question 3: A. import B. importantly C. important D. importance
Question 4: A. at B. for C. with D. in
Question 5: A. set B. keep C. pay D. take
Question 6: A. check B. checking C. to checking D. to check
Warning - Students Playing Truant
Though the national entrance exam for universities approaches, the number of students playing truant have
(7) ________. This is concerning, because the Ministry of Education has changed the exam format. (8)
________ students seem unaware of the implications of their actions. As a solution, parents and teachers must
ensure that students (9) ________ focused. (10) ________ changing exam format, students need to
adapt. A significant (11) ________ of students are struggling with the new requirements. Finally, we must (12)
________ the importance of education. Instead of ignoring the issue, we must address it to prepare students for
the challenges ahead.
Question 7: A. looked out B. turned off C. let down D. gone up
Question 8: A. Many B. Every C. Another D. Little
Question 9: A. maintain B. conserve C. remain D. preserve
Question 10: A. Instead of B. In spite of C. In light of D. In terms of
Question 11: A. amount B. quantity C. level D. number
Question 12: A. transport B. generate C. transmit D. communicate
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentence to
make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions.
Question 13:
a. Minh: She was really nervous about it, but I think she did quite well.
b. Anna: I hope she gets the score she needs for her university application.
c. Anna: Hi, Minh! How did your sister do on her IELTS exam?
A. c - b - a B. c - a - b C. a - c - b D. b - c - a
Question 14:
a. Minh: That’s great to hear! What do you think he misses most from home?
b. Lan: He has adapted well to the new environment and seems very happy.
c. Minh: How has Manh been doing after two months in Taiwan?
d. Minh: Have you spoken to him recently to check how he’s adjusting?
e. Lan: I think he misses his family and the food from Vietnam.
A. d - b - a - e - c B. c - b - a - e - d C. d - e - a - b - c D. c - d - e - b - a
Question 15:
Dear students,
a. As you may have heard, we will be switching to online classes for the next few weeks because of the severe
storm.
b. I hope everyone is doing well despite the weather conditions.
c. I appreciate your understanding and flexibility during this time, and I’m confident we can make this
work together.
d. I know this might be an adjustment for some of you, but it’s important to prioritize safety.
e. Please ensure you have access to your online resources, and let me know if you have any questions or
concerns.
Best wishes,
Mrs. Hanh
A. d - b - a - c - e B. b - a - d - c - e C. a - e - c - b - d D. c - b - e - a - d
Question 16:
a. The quick and easy nature of platforms like TikTok and Instagram often leads to decreased attention spans,
as viewers become accustomed to rapid changes and instant gratification.
b. In conclusion, while short-form content can be entertaining and engaging, it is essential to be aware of its
potential harms and to practice moderation in consumption to maintain a healthy balance in our lives.
c. This type of media can also contribute to feelings of anxiety and inadequacy, as individuals may find
themselves comparing their lives to the highlights showcased by others.
d. In recent years, the rise of short-form content has become a significant trend, but its negative effects on
viewers cannot be overlooked.
e. Furthermore, the addictive nature of short-form content can lead to excessive screen time, negatively
impacting physical health and social interactions.
A. b - a - c - d - e B. b - d - c - a - e C. d - a - c - e - b D. a - d - c - e - b
Question 17:
a. According to recent statistics, Vietnam ranks second in the world for coffee production, just behind Brazil,
with an impressive output of over 1.5 million tons annually.
b. Furthermore, the diverse climate and geography of Vietnam allow for the cultivation of various coffee
varieties, including the renowned Arabica and Robusta beans, which are in high demand internationally.
c. In conclusion, as Vietnam continues to thrive in the coffee market, it is crucial to support sustainable
practices that ensure the industry’s long-term viability and the well-being of those involved in it.
d. This remarkable achievement not only highlights the country’s agricultural capabilities but also underscores
the importance of coffee as a key export product for the Vietnamese economy.
e. Vietnam’s coffee industry is a significant contributor to the global market, with the country being recognized
as one of the top producers worldwide.
A. a - b - d - c - e B. e - a - d - b - c C. b - e - a - c - d D. d - b - c - a - e
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
ChatGPT is an advanced language model developed by OpenAI, (18) ________. It utilizes deep
learning techniques to generate human-like text responses based on the input it receives. With applications
ranging from customer support to content creation, ChatGPT has transformed the way people interact with
machines.
(19) ________, ChatGPT can provide users with detailed answers, explanations, and even creative
content, depending on the prompts given to it. Its ability to understand context and nuances makes it an
invaluable tool for various industries.
Moreover, designed to continuously learn and improve its performance, (20) ________. This feature
ensures that it stays relevant and effective in understanding evolving language trends and user expectations.
ChatGPT has gained popularity in various applications, (21) ________, enhancing user experience by providing
instant responses. As users become more familiar with its capabilities, (22) ________, opening new avenues for
innovation and creativity.
Question 18: A. whose utilization for a variety of applications has been available in the realm of text
generation
B. that has fundamentally altered human interactions with artificial intelligence systems
C. which has been trained on an extensive range of datasets to facilitate natural language
processing
D. having reached a significant milestone in the development of language processing
technologies
Question 19: A. With the basic goal of enriching user interaction
B. Given its proficiency in understanding human language
C. By permitting users to pose open-ended queries
D. The primary objective of ChatGPT is to enhance engagement
Question 20: A. ChatGPT can deliver timely and accurate information to users as necessary
B. information can be delivered to users as timely and accurately as possible
C. users can have information delivered as timely and accurately as required
D. timely and accurate information to users as necessary can be delivered
Question 21: A. which empowers developers to tailor their functionality to meet specific user requirements
B. whose capabilities allow developers to create interactive applications employing its advanced
features
C. that integrates effortlessly into applications, delivering users prompt and accurate replies
D. where various functionalities have been introduced to elevate its performance in real-world
situations
Question 22: A. users consistently express their satisfaction with the AI’s capability to respond effectively
B. the feedback from diverse users illustrates significant enhancements in communication
abilities
C. the demand for more advanced features and functionalities continues to grow
D. sophisticated algorithms have enabled the AI to process language accurately
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer
to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
If you’re new to running, or new to marathons, you might be worried about or even fearful of the
distance. And these feelings are completely understandable, given the fact that more than 42 kilometres is a
very long way. However, more and more people are taking on this challenge every year, and for very good
reasons.
Obviously, running such a long distance requires a lot of training, and the more you train, the more
your endurance will be enhanced. And of course, as you become more physically active, your heart and
muscles will be stronger, your blood circulation will improve, and you will most likely get in shape in no time.
Additionally, there are also mental and social benefits such as feeling less stressed and more energized as well
as having the chance to meet and establish meaningful relationships with other people.
If you think about it, running a marathon is also a chance for personal development. Everyone has at
least one fear or insecurity, and for many people, completing a marathon race can seem like an extremely
daunting or even impossible task. Of course, it’s true that this is a big challenge that requires commitment and
perseverance. That being said, every time you step outside out of your comfort zone and accomplish
something new, you will grow stronger and become more confident.
Sometimes, you can actually help many others when you run a marathon. Many runners now combine
their marathon goal with the goal of helping others by participating in races that raise money for charity.
Besides, running in such marathon races will most likely give you all the motivation you need to get through
the exhausting 42-kilometer run. After all, it’s quite difficult to quit when you know that you are giving help to
people in need.
(Adapted from active.com)
Question 23: According to the passage, all of the following are benefits of running a marathon EXCEPT
_________.
A. You will be able to improve your blood circulation and quickly get in shape.
B. Your endurance will start to improve as you train harder and harder.
C. Your muscles will be strengthened since you are more active.
D. You will feel less stressed when meeting other people.
Question 24: The word “fearful” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _________.
A. scary B. afraid C. anxious D. frightening
Question 25: The word “enhanced” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. preserved B. augmented C. weakened D. disseminated
Question 26: The word “this” in paragraph 3 refers to _________.
A. personal development B. insecurity C. completing a marathon D. challenge
A. Every time you leave your comfort zone and achieve something new, you will become stronger and more
confident.
B. Each time you move outside your comfort zone and accomplish something odd, you will grow more resilient
and confident.
C. Whenever you step outside your comfort zone and succeed in something different, you will feel a sense of
superiority.
D. Every time you venture beyond your comfort zone and do something unique, you will grow stronger and
become less confident.
A. If you want to run a marathon, you need to commit and persevere.
B. When you complete a marathon, you will no longer have any fear.
C. Most runners will not run marathons that do not raise money at all.
D. You cannot complete a marathon if you do not want to help others.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the physical benefits of running?
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer discuss personal growth opportunities that come from running
a marathon?
Read the following passage about and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best
answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Some people look at an equation and see a bunch of complicated numbers and symbols while others
see beauty [I]. Now, thanks to a new tool created at Carnegie Mellon University, anyone can now translate the
abstractions of mathematics into beautiful and instructive illustrations [II]. This exciting new tool is named
Penrose after the mathematician Roger Penrose, who is famous for using diagrams and other drawings to
communicate complicated mathematical ideas [III]. Penrose enables users to create diagrams simply by typing
mathematical expressions and letting the software do the drawing [IV].
Unlike a graphing calculator, these aren’t restricted to basic functions, but can be complex
relationships from any area of mathematics. “Some mathematicians have a talent for drawing beautiful
diagrams by hand, but they vanish as soon as the chalkboard is erased,” said Keenan Crane, an assistant
professor of computer science and robotics. “We want to make this expressive power available to anyone.”
Diagrams are often underused in mathematical communication, since producing high-quality
illustrations is beyond the skill of many researchers and requires a great deal of time and effort. Penrose
addresses these challenges by letting diagram-drawing experts turn their knowledge about creating diagrams
into computer codes so that other users can access this capability using familiar mathematical language and a
computer. “We started off by asking: ‘How do people translate mathematical ideas into pictures in their head?’”
said Katherine Ye, a Ph.D. student in the Computer Science Department who is involved in the development of
Penrose. “The secret sauce of our system is to empower people to easily ‘explain’ this translation process to the
computer, so the computer can do all the hard work of actually making the picture.”
Once the computer learns how the user wants to see a mathematical object visualized – a vector
represented by a little arrow, for instance, or a point represented as a dot – it uses these rules to draw several
candidate diagrams. Users can then select and edit the diagrams they want from a gallery of possibilities. A
special, simple-to-learn programming language was also developed so that they can easily convey the ideas in
their minds to the Penrose system, Crane said. “Mathematicians can get very picky about notations,” he
explained. “We let them define whatever notation they want, so they can express themselves naturally.”
The researchers will present Penrose at the SIGGRAPH 2020 Conference on Computer Graphics and
Interactive Techniques, which will be held this July. “Our vision is to be able to dust off an old math textbook
from the library, drop it into the computer and get a beautifully illustrated book - that way more people
understand,” Crane said, noting that Penrose is a first step toward this goal.
(Adapted from sciencedaily.com)
Question 31: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
For many, the elegance of mathematical concepts often goes unnoticed amidst the complexity.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32: The word “restricted” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.
A. contained B. expanded C. confined D. enclosed
Question 33: The phrase “secret sauce” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ________.
A. unexpected benefit B. mysterious feature C. unnatural ability D. special element
Question 34: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature or benefit of the
Penrose tool?
A. It allows users to create diagrams from mathematical expressions.
B. It can produce high-quality illustrations without requiring advanced drawing skills.
C. It enables users to communicate mathematical ideas using a programming language.
D. It can automatically generate solutions to complex mathematical problems.
Question 35: The word “they” in paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A. users B. diagrams C. possibilities D. ideas
Question 36: Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Penrose allows users to create high-quality diagrams quickly without needing artistic skills.
B. Diagrams in mathematics are often underused due to the time required to create them.
C. Penrose enables users to translate mathematical ideas into diagrams using expert knowledge and computer
codes.
D. Katherine Ye discusses the challenges mathematicians face when trying to visualize complex ideas.
Question 37: Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Mathematical diagrams that are drawn by hand on chalkboards are not long-lasting.
B. Diagrams are usually not widely used to illustrate or communicate mathematical ideas.
C. Penrose uses common mathematical rules to draw diagrams for a mathematical object.
D. Penrose’s developers want to make math easier to understand by using illustrations.
A. Users can browse and alter the diagrams they like from a variety of choices.
B. Users can create and adjust the diagrams they desire from a selection of examples.
C. Users can choose and modify the diagrams they prefer from a collection of options.
D. Users can view and customize the diagrams they wish to use from an assortment of images.
A. Hand-drawn diagrams are not as beautiful and easy to understand as digital diagrams.
B. In general, mathematicians are not very good at remembering and defining notations.
C. How a mathematical object should be visualized varies from person to person.
D. Almost all people consider traditional math textbooks to be extremely boring.
Question 40: Which of the following best summaries the passage?
A. The development of Penrose by Carnegie Mellon University aims to replace traditional graphing calculators
with a tool that can only produce basic mathematical functions.
B. Penrose enables mathematicians to draw by hand and provides them with a programming language to
express their ideas naturally.
C. Penrose is a new tool that allows users to create complex mathematical diagrams easily, enhancing
mathematical communication and understanding.
D. The researchers at Carnegie Mellon University are focusing on the history of mathematical diagrams and
their importance in education.
--------------------- THE END ---------------------
ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ SỐ 9 KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2025
ĐỀ SỐ 09

Số báo danh: .........................................................................................
SMARTPHONES
Smartphones have become an essential part of our daily lives, (1) ________ a variety of apps that can help us
with various tasks. One particularly (2) ________ is Giant. It allows users to create to-do lists and set reminders
for (3) ________ deadlines. The app provides users (4) ________ a well-organized way to organize tasks
effectively.
With this app, users can easily set their schedules, making it simpler to (5) ________ track of what needs to be
done. Many people also enjoy the feature that allows them (6) ________ their progress daily, which can be very
motivating. It’s a useful way to ensure that nothing gets overlooked.
Question 1: A. offered B. offering C. to offer D. is offering
Question 2: A. useful smartphone app B. useful app smartphone
C. app useful smartphone D. smartphone useful app
Question 3: A. import B. importantly C. important D. importance
Question 4: A. at B. for C. with D. in
Question 5: A. set B. keep C. pay D. take
Question 6: A. check B. checking C. to checking D. to check
Warning - Students Playing Truant
Though the national entrance exam for universities approaches, the number of students playing truant have
(7) ________. This is concerning, because the Ministry of Education has changed the exam format. (8)
________ students seem unaware of the implications of their actions. As a solution, parents and teachers must
ensure that students (9) ________ focused. (10) ________ changing exam format, students need to
adapt. A significant (11) ________ of students are struggling with the new requirements. Finally, we must (12)
________ the importance of education. Instead of ignoring the issue, we must address it to prepare students for
the challenges ahead.
Question 7: A. looked out B. turned off C. let down D. gone up
Question 8: A. Many B. Every C. Another D. Little
Question 9: A. maintain B. conserve C. remain D. preserve
Question 10: A. Instead of B. In spite of C. In light of D. In terms of
Question 11: A. amount B. quantity C. level D. number
Question 12: A. transport B. generate C. transmit D. communicate
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentence to
make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions.
Question 13:
a. Minh: She was really nervous about it, but I think she did quite well.
b. Anna: I hope she gets the score she needs for her university application.
c. Anna: Hi, Minh! How did your sister do on her IELTS exam?
A. c - b - a B. c - a - b C. a - c - b D. b - c - a
Question 14:
a. Minh: That’s great to hear! What do you think he misses most from home?
b. Lan: He has adapted well to the new environment and seems very happy.
c. Minh: How has Manh been doing after two months in Taiwan?
d. Minh: Have you spoken to him recently to check how he’s adjusting?
e. Lan: I think he misses his family and the food from Vietnam.
A. d - b - a - e - c B. c - b - a - e - d C. d - e - a - b - c D. c - d - e - b - a
Question 15:
Dear students,
a. As you may have heard, we will be switching to online classes for the next few weeks because of the severe
storm.
b. I hope everyone is doing well despite the weather conditions.
c. I appreciate your understanding and flexibility during this time, and I’m confident we can make this
work together.
d. I know this might be an adjustment for some of you, but it’s important to prioritize safety.
e. Please ensure you have access to your online resources, and let me know if you have any questions or
concerns.
Best wishes,
Mrs. Hanh
A. d - b - a - c - e B. b - a - d - c - e C. a - e - c - b - d D. c - b - e - a - d
Question 16:
a. The quick and easy nature of platforms like TikTok and Instagram often leads to decreased attention spans,
as viewers become accustomed to rapid changes and instant gratification.
b. In conclusion, while short-form content can be entertaining and engaging, it is essential to be aware of its
potential harms and to practice moderation in consumption to maintain a healthy balance in our lives.
c. This type of media can also contribute to feelings of anxiety and inadequacy, as individuals may find
themselves comparing their lives to the highlights showcased by others.
d. In recent years, the rise of short-form content has become a significant trend, but its negative effects on
viewers cannot be overlooked.
e. Furthermore, the addictive nature of short-form content can lead to excessive screen time, negatively
impacting physical health and social interactions.
A. b - a - c - d - e B. b - d - c - a - e C. d - a - c - e - b D. a - d - c - e - b
Question 17:
a. According to recent statistics, Vietnam ranks second in the world for coffee production, just behind Brazil,
with an impressive output of over 1.5 million tons annually.
b. Furthermore, the diverse climate and geography of Vietnam allow for the cultivation of various coffee
varieties, including the renowned Arabica and Robusta beans, which are in high demand internationally.
c. In conclusion, as Vietnam continues to thrive in the coffee market, it is crucial to support sustainable
practices that ensure the industry’s long-term viability and the well-being of those involved in it.
d. This remarkable achievement not only highlights the country’s agricultural capabilities but also underscores
the importance of coffee as a key export product for the Vietnamese economy.
e. Vietnam’s coffee industry is a significant contributor to the global market, with the country being recognized
as one of the top producers worldwide.
A. a - b - d - c - e B. e - a - d - b - c C. b - e - a - c - d D. d - b - c - a - e
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
ChatGPT is an advanced language model developed by OpenAI, (18) ________. It utilizes deep
learning techniques to generate human-like text responses based on the input it receives. With applications
ranging from customer support to content creation, ChatGPT has transformed the way people interact with
machines.
(19) ________, ChatGPT can provide users with detailed answers, explanations, and even creative
content, depending on the prompts given to it. Its ability to understand context and nuances makes it an
invaluable tool for various industries.
Moreover, designed to continuously learn and improve its performance, (20) ________. This feature
ensures that it stays relevant and effective in understanding evolving language trends and user expectations.
ChatGPT has gained popularity in various applications, (21) ________, enhancing user experience by providing
instant responses. As users become more familiar with its capabilities, (22) ________, opening new avenues for
innovation and creativity.
Question 18: A. whose utilization for a variety of applications has been available in the realm of text
generation
B. that has fundamentally altered human interactions with artificial intelligence systems
C. which has been trained on an extensive range of datasets to facilitate natural language
processing
D. having reached a significant milestone in the development of language processing
technologies
Question 19: A. With the basic goal of enriching user interaction
B. Given its proficiency in understanding human language
C. By permitting users to pose open-ended queries
D. The primary objective of ChatGPT is to enhance engagement
Question 20: A. ChatGPT can deliver timely and accurate information to users as necessary
B. information can be delivered to users as timely and accurately as possible
C. users can have information delivered as timely and accurately as required
D. timely and accurate information to users as necessary can be delivered
Question 21: A. which empowers developers to tailor their functionality to meet specific user requirements
B. whose capabilities allow developers to create interactive applications employing its advanced
features
C. that integrates effortlessly into applications, delivering users prompt and accurate replies
D. where various functionalities have been introduced to elevate its performance in real-world
situations
Question 22: A. users consistently express their satisfaction with the AI’s capability to respond effectively
B. the feedback from diverse users illustrates significant enhancements in communication
abilities
C. the demand for more advanced features and functionalities continues to grow
D. sophisticated algorithms have enabled the AI to process language accurately
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer
to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
If you’re new to running, or new to marathons, you might be worried about or even fearful of the
distance. And these feelings are completely understandable, given the fact that more than 42 kilometres is a
very long way. However, more and more people are taking on this challenge every year, and for very good
reasons.
Obviously, running such a long distance requires a lot of training, and the more you train, the more
your endurance will be enhanced. And of course, as you become more physically active, your heart and
muscles will be stronger, your blood circulation will improve, and you will most likely get in shape in no time.
Additionally, there are also mental and social benefits such as feeling less stressed and more energized as well
as having the chance to meet and establish meaningful relationships with other people.
If you think about it, running a marathon is also a chance for personal development. Everyone has at
least one fear or insecurity, and for many people, completing a marathon race can seem like an extremely
daunting or even impossible task. Of course, it’s true that this is a big challenge that requires commitment and
perseverance. That being said, every time you step outside out of your comfort zone and accomplish
something new, you will grow stronger and become more confident.
Sometimes, you can actually help many others when you run a marathon. Many runners now combine
their marathon goal with the goal of helping others by participating in races that raise money for charity.
Besides, running in such marathon races will most likely give you all the motivation you need to get through
the exhausting 42-kilometer run. After all, it’s quite difficult to quit when you know that you are giving help to
people in need.
(Adapted from active.com)
Question 23: According to the passage, all of the following are benefits of running a marathon EXCEPT
_________.
A. You will be able to improve your blood circulation and quickly get in shape.
B. Your endurance will start to improve as you train harder and harder.
C. Your muscles will be strengthened since you are more active.
D. You will feel less stressed when meeting other people.
Question 24: The word “fearful” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _________.
A. scary B. afraid C. anxious D. frightening
Question 25: The word “enhanced” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. preserved B. augmented C. weakened D. disseminated
Question 26: The word “this” in paragraph 3 refers to _________.
A. personal development B. insecurity C. completing a marathon D. challenge
A. Every time you leave your comfort zone and achieve something new, you will become stronger and more
confident.
B. Each time you move outside your comfort zone and accomplish something odd, you will grow more resilient
and confident.
C. Whenever you step outside your comfort zone and succeed in something different, you will feel a sense of
superiority.
D. Every time you venture beyond your comfort zone and do something unique, you will grow stronger and
become less confident.
A. If you want to run a marathon, you need to commit and persevere.
B. When you complete a marathon, you will no longer have any fear.
C. Most runners will not run marathons that do not raise money at all.
D. You cannot complete a marathon if you do not want to help others.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the physical benefits of running?
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer discuss personal growth opportunities that come from running
a marathon?
Read the following passage about and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best
answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Some people look at an equation and see a bunch of complicated numbers and symbols while others
see beauty [I]. Now, thanks to a new tool created at Carnegie Mellon University, anyone can now translate the
abstractions of mathematics into beautiful and instructive illustrations [II]. This exciting new tool is named
Penrose after the mathematician Roger Penrose, who is famous for using diagrams and other drawings to
communicate complicated mathematical ideas [III]. Penrose enables users to create diagrams simply by typing
mathematical expressions and letting the software do the drawing [IV].
Unlike a graphing calculator, these aren’t restricted to basic functions, but can be complex
relationships from any area of mathematics. “Some mathematicians have a talent for drawing beautiful
diagrams by hand, but they vanish as soon as the chalkboard is erased,” said Keenan Crane, an assistant
professor of computer science and robotics. “We want to make this expressive power available to anyone.”
Diagrams are often underused in mathematical communication, since producing high-quality
illustrations is beyond the skill of many researchers and requires a great deal of time and effort. Penrose
addresses these challenges by letting diagram-drawing experts turn their knowledge about creating diagrams
into computer codes so that other users can access this capability using familiar mathematical language and a
computer. “We started off by asking: ‘How do people translate mathematical ideas into pictures in their head?’”
said Katherine Ye, a Ph.D. student in the Computer Science Department who is involved in the development of
Penrose. “The secret sauce of our system is to empower people to easily ‘explain’ this translation process to the
computer, so the computer can do all the hard work of actually making the picture.”
Once the computer learns how the user wants to see a mathematical object visualized – a vector
represented by a little arrow, for instance, or a point represented as a dot – it uses these rules to draw several
candidate diagrams. Users can then select and edit the diagrams they want from a gallery of possibilities. A
special, simple-to-learn programming language was also developed so that they can easily convey the ideas in
their minds to the Penrose system, Crane said. “Mathematicians can get very picky about notations,” he
explained. “We let them define whatever notation they want, so they can express themselves naturally.”
The researchers will present Penrose at the SIGGRAPH 2020 Conference on Computer Graphics and
Interactive Techniques, which will be held this July. “Our vision is to be able to dust off an old math textbook
from the library, drop it into the computer and get a beautifully illustrated book - that way more people
understand,” Crane said, noting that Penrose is a first step toward this goal.
(Adapted from sciencedaily.com)
Question 31: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
For many, the elegance of mathematical concepts often goes unnoticed amidst the complexity.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32: The word “restricted” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.
A. contained B. expanded C. confined D. enclosed
Question 33: The phrase “secret sauce” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ________.
A. unexpected benefit B. mysterious feature C. unnatural ability D. special element
Question 34: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature or benefit of the
Penrose tool?
A. It allows users to create diagrams from mathematical expressions.
B. It can produce high-quality illustrations without requiring advanced drawing skills.
C. It enables users to communicate mathematical ideas using a programming language.
D. It can automatically generate solutions to complex mathematical problems.
Question 35: The word “they” in paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A. users B. diagrams C. possibilities D. ideas
Question 36: Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Penrose allows users to create high-quality diagrams quickly without needing artistic skills.
B. Diagrams in mathematics are often underused due to the time required to create them.
C. Penrose enables users to translate mathematical ideas into diagrams using expert knowledge and computer
codes.
D. Katherine Ye discusses the challenges mathematicians face when trying to visualize complex ideas.
Question 37: Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Mathematical diagrams that are drawn by hand on chalkboards are not long-lasting.
B. Diagrams are usually not widely used to illustrate or communicate mathematical ideas.
C. Penrose uses common mathematical rules to draw diagrams for a mathematical object.
D. Penrose’s developers want to make math easier to understand by using illustrations.
A. Users can browse and alter the diagrams they like from a variety of choices.
B. Users can create and adjust the diagrams they desire from a selection of examples.
C. Users can choose and modify the diagrams they prefer from a collection of options.
D. Users can view and customize the diagrams they wish to use from an assortment of images.
A. Hand-drawn diagrams are not as beautiful and easy to understand as digital diagrams.
B. In general, mathematicians are not very good at remembering and defining notations.
C. How a mathematical object should be visualized varies from person to person.
D. Almost all people consider traditional math textbooks to be extremely boring.
Question 40: Which of the following best summaries the passage?
A. The development of Penrose by Carnegie Mellon University aims to replace traditional graphing calculators
with a tool that can only produce basic mathematical functions.
B. Penrose enables mathematicians to draw by hand and provides them with a programming language to
express their ideas naturally.
C. Penrose is a new tool that allows users to create complex mathematical diagrams easily, enhancing
mathematical communication and understanding.
D. The researchers at Carnegie Mellon University are focusing on the history of mathematical diagrams and
their importance in education.
--------------------- THE END ---------------------
ĐỀ SỐ 03

Số báo danh: .........................................................................................
Super Typhoon Milton and its Destruction
Super Typhoon Milton struck the eastern coastline last weekend, causing widespread devastation. Many
residents described it as the most (1) _________ experience they had ever faced. The combination of (2)
_________ and relentless rain left the town completely paralyzed.
The typhoon, (3) _________ the coast at around 3 PM, brought winds exceeding 180 km/h. This resulted in
massive flooding and left thousands (4) _________ need of emergency assistance. The authorities worked
hard to (5) _________ a difference, but the sheer scale of the disaster made recovery efforts slow.
Now, the community is slowly rebuilding their homes, hoping _________ (6) what was lost.
Question 1: A. terrifying B. terrified C. terrifies D. terrify
Question 2: A. strong stormy winds B. winds strong stormy
C. stormy strong winds D. stormy winds strong
Question 3: A. which hit B. hitting C. that hits D. hit
Question 4: A. in B. at C. on D. with
Question 5: A. make B. take C. do D. have
Question 6: A. to be restored B. restoring C. to restore D. being restored
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
Students born in 2007 have just received the university entrance mock exam issued by the Ministry
of Education. The exam, which is reportedly shorter and more difficult than previous years, has left many
(7) _________ feeling anxious. The questions are mainly focused on reading comprehension and
vocabulary, requiring students to (8) _________ complex words and phrases.
Teachers have acknowledged that this is a (9) _________ exam, but they believe it has the potential
to accurately classify students based on their abilities. (10) _________ the increased difficulty, the exam is
considered fair and capable of assessing the students’ true competencies.
Despite the pressure, the (11) _________ of students sitting for the exam remains high. With a focus
on reading comprehension, the exam is expected to test the (12) _________ of students' preparedness for the
university entrance process.
Question 7: A. another B. others C. other D. the other
Question 8: A. figure out B. look for C. take in D. give up
Question 9: A. challenging B. relaxing C. simple D. boring
Question 10: A. Instead of B. On account of C. Irrespective of D. In view of
Question 11: A. number B. amount C. quantity D. level
Question 12: A. accuracy B. width C. depth D. randomness
Question 13.
a. Alice: "That sounds serious. Have you been to see a doctor?"
b. Mark: "Not great, actually. I've been feeling under the weather for a few days."
c. Alice: "How have you been, Mark?"
A. c – a – b B. b – c – a C. c – b – a D. a – c – b
Question 14:
a. Mark: "Yeah, I really needed to relax after such a stressful week at work."
b. Alice: "Did you do anything fun this weekend, Mark?"
c. Alice: "I'm glad to hear that! What did you do?"
d. Mark: "I went hiking in the mountains. The fresh air was amazing."
e. Alice: "That sounds like a perfect way to unwind!"
A. c – b – a – e – d B. c – e – d – b – a C. d – b – a – e – c D. b – a – c – d – e
Question 15.
a. I wanted to tell you that I’ve recently accepted a new job in New York, and I’ll be moving there next
month. It’s a big change, but I’m really excited about this new chapter in my life.
b. Dear Emily,
c. I’m planning to visit my family before the big move, and I’d love to see you if you’re free during that
time.
d. Hope this message finds you well! I wanted to catch you up on some recent news.
e. Take care, and I hope to see you soon!
A. b – d – a – c – e B. d – a – b – c – e C. b – a – d – c – e D. a – b – d – e – c
Question 16.
a. Online education has grown in popularity due to its flexibility, allowing students to balance their studies
with personal and professional responsibilities.
b. This means that students can attend classes from anywhere in the world, without being tied to a specific
location.
c. In addition to convenience, online courses often provide a wide range of resources, such as recorded
lectures, discussion forums, and interactive assignments.
d. In conclusion, online education offers students the flexibility and resources they need to succeed,
especially in today’s fast – paced world.
e. Furthermore, online platforms are accessible at any time, allowing learners to study at their own pace,
which is particularly beneficial for those with busy schedules.
A. a – b – e – c – d B. b – c – e – d – a C. d – a – c – e – b D. a – e – b – c – d
Question 17:
a. However, once the foundation is laid, the real work begins as they start building more complex systems
of thought and understanding.
b. Learning a new language is challenging, especially at the beginning when students are overwhelmed by
grammar rules and unfamiliar vocabulary.
c. With continuous practice, learners gradually develop confidence in their speaking, listening, and writing
skills, although progress may seem slow at first.
d. Many language learners experience frustration early on, but it's important to remember that fluency
comes with time and dedication.
e. In the end, the sense of accomplishment that comes from mastering a language makes the effort
worthwhile, opening doors to new cultures and opportunities.
A. d – b – a – c – e B. b – a – c – d – e C. a – b – d – e – c D. b – d – a – c – e
Reall the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has been widely applied in various fields, including
healthcare, finance, and education. AI systems are now (18) _______. Despite these advancements, there are
still concerns about the ethical use of AI, particularly in (19) _______.
Many organizations are adopting AI technologies (20) _______. These technologies have the
potential to transform industries, but experts emphasize that AI should complement human abilities rather
than replace them. For example, in education, AI can (21) _______, allowing teachers to focus on other
important aspects of teaching. However, it remains crucial to ensure that AI (22) _______.
Question 18.
A. being integrating into critical industries that handle complex decision – making processes
B. integrated in workflows where human input is gradually becoming unnecessary
C. being integrated into systems designed to automate repetitive and data – driven tasks
D. being integrate into systems which still depend on human supervision
Question 19.
A. making decisions which traditionally relied on human expertise
B. to make decisions that required careful consideration and judgment
C. making of decisions that influence significant outcomes in various sectors
D. make decisions in situations that require ethical responsibility
Question 20.
A. with aim improve processes and increase productivity
B. in order improving operations across various departments
C. in order to improve efficiency and reduce human mistakes
D. with the goal of to enhancing performance and minimizing errors
Question 21.
A. helps performing automated grading and feedback tasks
B. be applied to doing various tasks in educational settings
C. perform tasks like grading and giving feedback for students
D. performs tasks to providing real – time feedback to students
Question 22.
A. operates in a manner which respects human oversight
B. operate with consistent regulations to guarantee fairness
C. operates consistently to ensure that ethical standards are met
D. are operating according to principles of fairness and transparency
Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer
Living in the stressful modern era, most of us usually look for sources of relaxation, and it’s no
secret that viewing nature and being outdoors can be pleasant and restorative. Spending time in nature is
linked to improvements in mental health, mood, emotional well – being, and cognitive benefits. However,
the more surprising thing is that, according to new research, viewing water may be a better environment for
relaxation than green areas with grass and trees.
In a recent article, Harvard psychologist Adam Grant discussed a remarkable 2024 study that he
came across, showing that people who viewed water for less than two minutes had reduced blood pressure
compared to people who viewied green areas and trees.
So why are nature’s blue spaces more relaxing than green ones? According to the original authors of
the study, the reason might be related to the process of our evolution. For early humans who have to work
hard to survive day by day, the lack of water has always been a major challenge, as it posed a direct threat to
life, leading to heightened levels of stress, increases in blood pressure and cardiac stress. Therefore,
successfully detecting water or simply just looking at it can provide a sense of great relief.
Being in nature can help you re – invigorate your body, mind, and spirit, offering moments of
awe, calm, and relaxation. And now we are learning that bodies of water may bring even greater
relaxation. So, whether it's a river, lake, or ocean, it might be time to go outside and find the nearest blue
space to experience the effects for yourself!
(Adapted from psychologytoday.com)
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as a benefit of spending time in
nature?
A. Improvements in mental health B. Cognitive benefits
C. Increased creativity D. Emotional well – being
Question 24: The word “restorative” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
A. damaging B. energizing C. refreshing D. beneficial
Question 25: The word "came across" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by __________.
A. discovered B. ignored C. created D. explained
Question 26: The word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ___________.
A. stressor B. blood pressure C. cardiac stress D. water
Question 27: Which of the following is TRUE, according to paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. Finding water was the biggest survival challenge for early humans.
B. Early humans suffered more stress when there is not enough water.
C. Only by being in nature can we heal both our body and our spirit.
D. The larger the area of water you look at, the more relaxed you are.
A. Spending time outdoors in nature can refresh both your physical and mental state, providing peaceful and
uplifting experiences.
B. Nature is a perfect escape from modern life, allowing people to rest while boosting their physical and
spiritual well – being.
C. Nature offers a temporary distraction from life’s problems, but its benefits are limited to short – term
relaxation.
D. Being in nature brings challenges to both the mind and body, creating feelings of stress and discomfort.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the possible evolutionary reasons why viewing
water can be more relaxing than viewing green areas?
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer explain why viewing water might be more relaxing than
viewing green areas?
Read the following passage about urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to
indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] Sperm whales are fascinating creatures. [II] They possess the biggest brain of any species, six
times larger than a human’s, which scientists believe may have evolved to support intelligent, rational
behavior. [III] They’re also highly social and capable of making decisions as a group. [IV] But there’s also
a lot we don’t know about them, including what they may be saying to one another when communicating
with a system of short clicks, known as codas.
Now, new research published in Nature Communications today suggests that sperm whales’
communication is actually much more expressive and complicated than was previously thought. A team of
researchers led by Pratyusha Sharma at MIT’s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab (CSAIL)
working with Project CETI, a nonprofit focused on using AI to understand whales, used statistical models to
analyze whale codas and managed to identify a structure to their language that’s similar to features of
human language. Their findings represent a tool future researchers could use to decipher not just the
structure but the actual meaning of whale sounds.
For the study, the researchers examined recordings of 8,719 codas from around 60 whales collected
by the Dominica Sperm Whale Project between 2005 and 2018, using a mix of AI algorithms for pattern
recognition and classification. The AI then turned the clicks within the coda data into a new kind of data
visualization called an exchange plot, revealing that some codas featured extra clicks. These extra clicks,
combined with variations in the duration of their calls, appeared in interactions between multiple whales,
which they say suggests that codas can carry more information and possess a more complicated internal
structure than we had previously believed.
The team’s next step is to build language models of whale calls and to examine how those calls
relate to different behaviors. They also plan to work on a more universal system that could be used across
species, says Sharma. Taking a communication system we know nothing about, working out how it
encodes and transmits information, and slowly beginning to understand what’s being communicated
could have many purposes beyond whales. “I think we’re just starting to understand some of these
things,” she says. “We’re very much at the beginning, but we are slowly making our way through.”
(Adapted from technologyreview.com)
They demonstrate a high level of sociability and are capable of collective decision – making.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32: What do we learn about sperm whales in paragraph 1?
A. They are one of the most interesting creatures for humans to study.
B. Their brains are more advanced than human brains by six times.
C. The size of their brains is the reason why they are highly social.
D. They have the ability to make decisions together rather than alone.
Question 33: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a tool or method used
by researchers to study whale communication?
A. AI algorithms for pattern recognition B. Statistical models
C. Recordings of codas D. Behavioral experiments with whales
Question 34: The word “decipher” in paragraph 2 can be best replaced by ___________.
A. decode B. resolve C. detect D. reveal
Question 35: The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to __________.
A. researchers B. algorithms C. clicks D. interactions
Question 36: Which of the following is TRUE about the study discussed in this passage?
A. The study involved over 10,000 recordings of codas from various species of whales.
B. The research found that whale communication is simpler than previously thought.
C. AI algorithms were used to analyze whale codas and uncover patterns.
D. The study concluded that codas cannot carry more information than was once believed.
Question 37: The word “universal” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ___________.
A. general B. conventional C. prevalent D. ordinary
A. Studying whale communication will provide insights useful for understanding other communication
systems.
B. Once we decode whale communication, we will fully understand how they transmit information.
C. Understanding whale communication systems has limited applications outside marine biology.
D. Whale communication can only be understood through long – term study without further application.
Question 39: Which of the following can most likely be inferred from the passage?
A. Sperm whales are much more intelligent than what people commonly think.
B. Project CETI is using the most advanced AI in order to achieve their end goal.
C. Codas with extra clicks are the most structurally similar to human language.
D. We have yet to fully grasp the complexity of the sperm whale language system.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Sperm whales are known for their large brains and complex group behavior, though their communication
remains largely mysterious.
B. Researchers have fully decoded the structure and meaning of whale codas using advanced AI technology.
C. A recent study suggests that sperm whale communication may be more complex than previously thought,
and researchers are beginning to unravel its structure and meaning with the help of AI.
D. The study found that whale communication is not related to their behavior, but rather to random
environmental factors.
--------------------- THE END ---------------------
ĐỀ SỐ 02
Họ, tên thí sinh: .................................................................................... Biên soạn: TikTok

Số báo danh: ......................................................................................... @thptqg2025
Solo Female Travelers Club – Global Greeter Network
Looking to enhance your travel experience with a local perspective? Join the Global Greeter Network, a
service (1) ________ to connect travelers with friendly locals eager to (2) ________ you around. Whether
you're (3) ________ in a guided tour, a scenic walk, or simply being dropped (4) ________ at a spot of
interest, this program offering flexible options allows you to explore new destinations without the hassle of
finding transportation. Perfect for solo female travelers wanting (5) ________ locals and like-minded
explorers, the Global Greeter Network provides access to exclusive travel groups. Share experiences, make
friends, and discover hidden gems. This service is designed for those eager to experience (6) ________ in a
safe, comfortable way.
[Adapted from Solo Female Travelers]
Question 1: A. design B. was designed C. designed D. that designed
Question 2: A. go B. see C. show D. look
Question 3: A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interestingly
Question 4: A. on B. off C. to D. about
Question 5: A. to meet B. meeting C. meet D. meeting
Question 6: A. local authentic culture B. culture authentic local
C. authentic culture local D. authentic local culture
Save the Earth, One Step at a Time!
Let's explore what we can do in our daily lives to help protect the environment.
Key Facts:
● Every year, over 8 million tonnes of plastic enter our oceans, threatening (7) ________ life and
ecosystems.
● Transport is a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, especially air travel, which can
account for up to 10% of your yearly carbon footprint.
What You Can Do:
1. Eat Sustainably: Choose a plant-based diet when possible. Reducing meat and dairy consumption
not only (8) ________ on greenhouse gas emissions (9) ________ also helps prevent deforestation for
animal feed crops.
2. Reduce Waste: Avoid single-use plastics. Opt for reusable bags, containers, and water bottles. Every
time you (10) ________, you prevent more plastic waste from ending up in landfills or oceans.
3. Travel Responsibly: Whenever possible, walk or bike short distances. If traveling longer distances,
(11) ________ public transport or trains instead of flights to save a large (12) ________ of carbon
emissions.
Question 7: A. aquatic B. wildlife C. marine D. coastal
Question 8: A. gets down B. cuts down C. breaks up D. breaks down
Question 9: A. and B. or C. so D. but
Question 10: A. reuse B. recycle C. reduce D. refill
Question 11: A. avoid B. consider C. ignore D. prefer
Question 12: A. other B. many C. much D. amount
Question 13:
a. Nam: Hi, Jessica. I'm so excited as I've never met a talking robot before. Let's have a photo taken
together!
b. Teacher: Hello, class. Please meet Jessica. She's a human-like robot and will be your guide today.
c. Jessica: Good morning, everybody. Welcome to the New Tech Centre.
[Adapted from Global Success]
A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. c-a-b D. b-c-a
Question 14:
a. Alex: That makes sense, but I don't think AI is suitable for basic tasks.
b. Nick: Definitely. A doctor's job is such a tedious one that AI will likely take over.
c. Nick: You're right. Basic jobs may be perfect for AI, but humans may not want to relinquish control of
more boring tasks.
d. Alex: Do you think AI will affect the role of doctors?
[Adapted from I Learn Smart World]
A. d-c-a-b B. d-b-a-c C. d-b-c-a D. a-d-c-b
Question 15:
Dear Emily,
a. I hope you're doing well! I just got back from an amazing trip to Italy and had to tell you about it.
b. If you ever get the chance to visit Italy, you should go! I’d love for us to travel together someday.
c. I loved the food, especially the pizza in Naples!
d. It was the perfect getaway and a much-needed break from routine.
e. The locals were so welcoming, and learning a few Italian phrases helped.
f. The views at the Amalfi Coast were breathtaking, and I explored beautiful cities like Venice and Rome.
Take care,
Sarah
A. a-f-e-d-c-b B. a-e-d-c-b-f C. a-f-c-d-e-b D. a-f-c-e-d-b
Question 16:
a. Additionally, choosing eco-friendly products and supporting renewable energy sources, such as solar or
wind power, contributes to a greener planet.
b. Planting trees helps reduce carbon dioxide levels and improves air quality.
c. Simple actions like reducing plastic use, recycling, and conserving water can make a significant
difference.
d. It’s important for individuals, businesses, and governments to work together to preserve natural
resources, reduce pollution, and combat climate change for future generations.
e. Protecting the environment is crucial for ensuring a healthy and sustainable future.
[Adapted from World Wildlife Fund and United Nations Environment Programme materials]
A. e-c-b-a-d B. e-a-c-d-b C. e-c-a-b-d D. d-e-a-c-b
Question 17:
a. As AI continues to advance, it holds the potential to revolutionize fields such as healthcare, education,
and business, though ethical considerations about job displacement and privacy are increasingly important.
b. Initially focused on basic problem-solving and calculations, AI now powers complex systems, from
virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa to self-driving cars and advanced medical diagnostics.
c. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly evolved, transforming industries and everyday life.
d. Machine learning and deep learning technologies enable AI to analyze vast amounts of data, improving
its decision-making abilities.
[Adapted from Forbes and MIT Technology Review]
A. c-b-d-a B. c-d-a-b C. b-c-a-d D. c-a-d-b
Read the following passage about gender equality and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22
The World's First GPS
On a stormy night in 1707, four ships struck rocks off the south coast of England and sank. One
thousand, four hundred sailors were drowned. The ships had crashed because they had no way of knowing
how far they had travelled in a particular direction; they could not calculate their longitude, which required
accurate time meas urement. (18) ________. In such difficult circumstances, they believed that the best
response to the disaster was a competition: the Longitude Prize.
The Longitude Prize was no ordinary competition. (19) ________. Geniuses such as Sir Isaac Newton
had failed to find a solution, so to ensure the interest of Britain's greatest scientific minds, the government
offered a prize of £20,000 - the equivalent of £2.6 million in today's money. But to everyone's surprise, it
wasn't a famous academic who solved the problem, but an unknown carpenter. When John Harrison wasn't
working with wood, (20) ________. An accurate clock would allow sailors to calculate their position, but at
the time it was thought impossible to create a mechanical clock (21) ________. The movement of the sea
and the changes in temperature destroyed the delicate parts. However, after three frustrated attempts,
Harrison's fourth sea clock, H4, finally triumphed. Its mechanics were so good that the H14 worked better
than most clocks on land.
The Longitude Prize and Harrison's success (22) ________. However, in 2013, the British
government created a new Longitude Prize, offering £10 million to the person who could solve a great
challenge to humanity.
[Adapted from Friends Global]
Question 18:
A. It was one of the most serious maritime accidents in the world that forced the British government to take
action.
B. A series of such incidents occurred, leaving the British government stunned and deciding to act.
C. It was the most serious in a series of accidents at sea, and a stunned British government decided to act.
D. The British government was shocked by the incident and decided to respond, as it was a frequent
occurrence.
Question 19:
A. To win, one had to calculate the distance a ship had travelled since it set out.
B. Someone was required to discover a method for determining how far a ship had gone east or west from
its starting point.
C. To win it, someone had to find a way of calculating how far a ship had travelled east or west from its
point of departure
D. The competition required the winner to find a method to calculate the east-west distance of the ship from
its starting point.
Question 20:
A. He studied to make clocks. B. Making clocks.
C. While John Harrison wasn't making clocks. D. Teaching how to make clocks.
Question 21:
A. Which work on a ship B. Working on a ship
C. That could operate on a ship D. Designed to function on a ship
Question 22:
A. Makes people interested in the 18th century, but it remained noted in the years that followed.
B. Attracting a lot of attention in the 18th century and was quickly forgotten.
C. Generated a lot of interest in the 18th century, but it was soon forgotten
D. It caused significant interest in the 18th century, although it quickly faded away.
Read the following passage about human life expectancy and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
Urbanization refers to the process through which cities grow and expand as more people move from
rural to urban areas. This phenomenon is driven by various factors, including economic opportunities,
educational facilities, and healthcare services, which often attract individuals seeking better living standards.
As cities become more populated, they undergo significant transformations in infrastructure, including
housing, transportation, and public services.
The rise in urban populations can lead to both positive and negative outcomes. On the positive side,
urbanization can stimulate economic development, innovation, and cultural exchange. It often brings
improvements in living standards and provides better access to services and amenities. However, rapid
urban growth can also strain existing infrastructure, leading to issues such as overcrowding, pollution, and
inadequate public services. These challenges can impact the quality of life in urban areas and require careful
planning and management.
Effective urban planning is crucial to mitigating the negative effects of urbanization. This
includes creating sustainable infrastructure, managing resources efficiently, and ensuring equitable access to
services for all residents. By addressing these challenges, cities can harness the benefits of urbanization
while improving the overall quality of urban life.
[Adapted from United Nations. "World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision." United Nations
Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 2019]
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor driving urbanization?
A. Economic opportunities B. Healthcare services
C. Climate change D. Educational facilities
Question 24: The word stimulate in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. encourage B. promote C. hinder D. accelerate
Question 25: The word they in paragraph 1 refers to ______.
A. rural areas B. cities C. economic opportunities D. suburban
Question 26: The word mitigating in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by ______.
A. worsening B. addressing C. preventing D. reducing
A. Good urban planning is essential to address urbanization’s adverse effects.
B. Proper urban planning can help reduce the negative impacts of urban growth.
C. Mitigating urbanization’s drawbacks requires effective urban planning.
D. Managing urbanization’s negative consequences relies on strategic urban planning.
Question 28: According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Urbanization always improves living standards.
B. Rapid urbanization can lead to overcrowding and pollution.
C. Economic development is rarely associated with urbanization.
D. Urban growth only brings negative outcomes.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the benefits of urbanization?
Question 30: In which passage does the author mention that durable infrastructure helps manage the
impacts of urbanization?
Read the following passage about education in Nepal and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
Gender Equality Today:
Gender equality is a fundamental human right and a critical foundation for a peaceful, prosperous, and
sustainable world. [I] Despite significant progress in recent years, gender inequality remains a pressing issue
across the globe. [II] Women continue to be underrepresented in leadership positions and face numerous
barriers in various sectors, including education, healthcare, and the workforce. [III] According to the
World Economic Forum's Global Gender Gap Report 2021, it will take an estimated 135.6 years to close the
gender gap globally if current trends continue. [IV]
In many countries, women are still subjected to discrimination and violence. Gender-based violence,
including domestic violence and sexual harassment, affects millions of women worldwide and hinders their
ability to participate fully in society. Additionally, cultural and societal norms often perpetuate stereotypes
that limit women's roles and opportunities.
However, there are positive signs of change. Movements advocating for gender equality have gained
momentum, and more individuals are recognizing the importance of women's rights. Governments and
organizations are implementing policies to promote equal opportunities and protect against discrimination.
Education plays a vital role in this transformation, as empowering girls through education can lead to
improved economic outcomes and healthier communities.
Achieving gender equality is not only a matter of fairness; it is essential for the advancement of
society as a whole. By ensuring equal rights and opportunities for all genders, we can create a more just and
equitable world.
[Adapted United Nations. "Gender Equality." UN Women. 2021]
Question 31: Which position in paragraph 1 is the most appropriate for the sentence:
"Ensuring that women and men have equal opportunities is essential for the development of society."
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32: The phrase "barriers" in paragraph 1 can be replaced with which word?
A. Challenges B. Benefits C. Rights D. Laws
Question 33: Whose is the word “their” in paragraph 2 mentioned:
A. Men B. Governments C. Women D. Norms
Question 34: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a reason preventing women from
fully participating in society?
A. Violence B. Cultural norms C. Equal opportunities D. Stereotypes
Question 35: What is the best summary of paragraph 3?
A. Women’s rights are gaining more recognition. B. Violence against women is decreasing rapidly.
C. Gender equality movements are ineffective. D. Discrimination is no longer an issue for women.
Question 36: The word "momentum" in paragraph 3 is opposite in meaning to which word?
A. Increase B. Decline C. Growth D. Movement
Question 37: Which statement is TRUE according to the reading?
A. Education plays a key role in promoting gender equality.
B. Gender inequality is no longer a major issue globally.
C. Women's leadership roles are now equal to men's.
D. Gender-based violence has decreased worldwide.
Question 38: Which statement best expresses the meaning of the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Gender equality can be achieved quickly through government policies.
B. Gender equality is essential for ensuring that women have more rights than men.
C. Achieving gender equality is primarily about securing jobs for women.
D. Gender equality is necessary for the advancement of society as a whole.
Question 39: What can be inferred from the reading?
A. Gender equality movements have completely eliminated discrimination.
B. It will take less than 50 years to close the gender gap.
C. Cultural norms still play a role in limiting women’s opportunities.
D. Education alone is enough to solve gender inequality issues.
Question 40: What is the best summary of the entire reading?
A. Gender equality is no longer an issue in most parts of the world.
B. Progress has been made, but gender inequality still requires attention and action.
C. Women are now equally represented in all leadership positions.
D. The education system has solved the issue of gender inequality.
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Đề 2 - Phát Triển Minh Họa 2025 - Môn Tiếng Anh

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ĐỀ THAM KHẢO KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2025

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Họ, tên thí sinh: .................................................................................... Biên soạn: TikTok @thptqg2025

Họ, tên thí sinh: .................................................................................... Biên soạn: TikTok @thptqg2025

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Họ, tên thí sinh: .................................................................................... Biên soạn: TikTok @thptqg2025

Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

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Họ, tên thí sinh: .................................................................................... Biên soạn: TikTok @thptqg2025

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Họ, tên thí sinh: .................................................................................... Biên soạn: TikTok

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