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Kubernetes

Kubernetes

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19 views

Kubernetes

Kubernetes

Uploaded by

gmundluru
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Kubernetes

Jeremiah Azilaku
🌟 Why Kubernetes? 🌟
• As applications scale, Docker alone presents limitations that
can hinder seamless deployment and management of
containers.

• Enter Kubernetes—the superhero of container orchestration


that enhances Docker and addresses its shortcomings! 🚀
🚫 The Limitations of Docker:
1. 🔄 Manual Scaling: Docker requires manual intervention to scale containers up or down,
which can be a hassle for large-scale applications.

2. ⏳ High Availability: Docker alone doesn’t offer built-in high availability for containers,
leading to potential downtime when you least expect it!

3. 🌐 Networking Complexity: Managing container communication across multiple hosts


can be a puzzle without additional tools.

4. 🔍 Service Discovery: Docker doesn’t handle service discovery automatically, meaning


you’ll need to whip up custom solutions to link containers.

5. ⚖️ Load Balancing: Out-of-the-box, Docker lacks intelligent load balancing between


containers—leading to uneven traffic distribution.
💡 How Kubernetes Solves These Problems:
1. 🔧 Automated Scaling: Kubernetes automatically adjusts container workloads
based on demand, ensuring resources are optimally allocated. No more manual
tweaks!

2. 🛠️ Self-Healing: If a container crashes, Kubernetes springs into action to restart


it, maintaining your application's availability. No more sleepless nights!

3. 🔗 Cross-Host Networking: Kubernetes abstracts container communication,


allowing them to interact seamlessly across multiple nodes. It’s like magic! ✨

4. 🔄 Service Discovery & Load Balancing: Built-in service discovery and load
balancing make routing traffic to the right container efficient. Talk about smart
solutions!
🏗️ Kubernetes Architecture Overview:
• 👨‍💻 Master Node (Control Plane): The brain of the Kubernetes cluster that
manages workloads and maintains cluster state.
• 📡 API Server: The front-end for the cluster; it processes requests and stores configurations
in etcd.
• 🗓️ Scheduler: Assigns workloads (pods) to worker nodes based on resource availability.
• 🔧 Controller Manager: Ensures the desired state of the cluster (e.g., pod replication, node
health).
• 📦 etcd: A distributed key-value store that keeps all cluster data safe.

• 🛠️ Worker Nodes (Data Plane): Run your containerized


applications and manage their networking and storage.
• 🚀 Kubelet: Ensures containers in the pod are running smoothly.
• 🌐 Kube-proxy: Manages networking and enables communication between containers.
Core Kubernetes Concepts:
•🐳 Pods: The smallest deployable unit in Kubernetes! A pod encapsulates one or more
containers that share the same network and storage. Pods are ephemeral and can be
replaced during updates or failures.

•📦 Deployments: Define the desired state of your application (e.g., how many pods
should run). Kubernetes ensures this state is always met, managing updates seamlessly.

•🔌 Service: Acts as a stable endpoint for a set of pods, providing a consistent way to
access containers even as pods are replaced.

•🚪 Ingress: Manages external access to services within the cluster, typically HTTP or
HTTPS. It can provide load balancing, SSL termination, and name-based virtual hosting—
making access a breeze!
📦 Popular Kubernetes Distributions
1. ✨ OpenShift: A Red Hat distribution that adds developer and operational tools on top of
Kubernetes.

2. 🐳 Rancher: A lightweight platform that simplifies the deployment and management of


Kubernetes clusters.

3. ⚙️ GKE (Google Kubernetes Engine): A managed Kubernetes service from Google Cloud that
automates cluster management.

4. ☁️ EKS (Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service): Amazon's managed Kubernetes offering,


simplifying the deployment of Kubernetes clusters on AWS.

5. 🖥️ AKS (Azure Kubernetes Service): Microsoft’s managed Kubernetes service that integrates
well with Azure services.

6. 🌍 K3s: A lightweight Kubernetes distribution designed for resource-constrained environments


and edge computing.
🏡 Local Kubernetes Environments:
1.🌊 Kind (Kubernetes IN Docker):
Perfect for testing Kubernetes features or running integration tests against Kubernetes
applications.
2.🏗️ Minikube:
Useful for local development and learning Kubernetes without needing a full multi-node
cluster.
3.🐳 Docker Desktop:
Ideal for developers already using Docker who want to experiment with Kubernetes
without additional configuration.
4.📦 K3s:
Suitable for running Kubernetes on IoT devices, edge computing, or local development
environments.

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