Imp01 Chas 9
Imp01 Chas 9
Imp01 Chas 9
CHASSIS SECTION
FRONT SUSPENSION FS
REAR SUSPENSION RS
DIFFERENTIALS DI
This service manual has been prepared
to provide SUBARU service personnel
TRANSFER CASE TC
with the necessary information and data
for the correct maintenance and repair
of SUBARU vehicles. DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM DS
This manual includes the procedures
for maintenance, disassembling, reas-
sembling, inspection and adjustment of ABS ABS
components and diagnostics for guid-
ance of experienced mechanics.
Please peruse and utilize this manual ABS (DIAGNOSTICS) ABS
fully to ensure complete repair work for
satisfying our customers by keeping
their vehicle in optimum condition. BRAKE BR
When replacement of parts during
repair work is needed, be sure to use
SUBARU genuine parts. PARKING BRAKE PB
BR
Page
1. General Description ....................................................................................2
2. Front Brake Pad ........................................................................................23
3. Front Disc Rotor ........................................................................................26
4. Front Disc Brake Assembly.......................................................................28
5. Rear Brake Pad.........................................................................................34
6. Rear Disc Rotor.........................................................................................37
7. Rear Disc Brake Assembly .......................................................................39
8. Rear Drum Brake Shoe.............................................................................44
9. Rear Drum Brake Drum ............................................................................46
10. Rear Drum Brake Assembly......................................................................48
11. Master Cylinder .........................................................................................52
12. Brake Booster ...........................................................................................55
13. Proportioning Valve...................................................................................60
14. Brake Fluid ................................................................................................62
15. Air Bleeding...............................................................................................64
16. Brake Hose ...............................................................................................66
17. Brake Pipe.................................................................................................68
18. Hill Holder..................................................................................................70
19. Brake Pedal...............................................................................................73
20. Stop Light Switch ......................................................................................77
21. General Diagnostics..................................................................................79
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
BRAKE
1. General Description
A: SPECIFICATIONS
Size 14 inch type 15 inch type 16 inch type
Type Disc (Floating type, ventilated)
Effective disc diameter 210 mm (8.27 in) 228 mm (8.98 in) 255 mm (10.04 in)
Front Disc thickness × Outer diame- 24 × 260 mm 24 × 277 mm 24 × 294 mm
disc ter (0.94 × 10.24 in) (0.94 × 10.91 in) (0.94 × 11.57 in)
brake Effective cylinder diameter 57.2 mm (2.252 in) 42.8 mm (1.685 in) × 2 40.4 mm (1.591 in) × 4
Pad dimensions 112.4 × 44.3 × 11.0 mm 112.3 × 50.0 × 11.0 mm 116.0 × 48.3 × 10.0 mm
(length × width × thickness) (4.425 × 1.744 × 0.433 in) (4.421 × 1.969 × 0.433 in) (4.567 × 1.902 × 0.344 in)
Clearance adjustment Automatic adjustment
Type — Disc (Floating type)
Effective disc diameter — 230 mm (9.06 in) 261 mm (10.28 in)
Disc thickness × Outer diame- 10 × 266 mm 18 × 290 mm
Rear —
ter (0.39 × 10.47 in) (0.71 × 11.42 in)
disc
brake Effective cylinder diameter — 38.1 mm (1.500 in)
Pad dimensions 82.4 × 33.7 × 9.0 mm 71.8 × 35.0 × 11.5 mm
—
(length × width × thickness) (3.244 × 1.327 × 0.354 in) (2.827 × 1.378 × 0.453 in)
Clearance adjustment — Automatic adjustment
Drum
Type — —
(Leading-Trailing type)
Rear Effective drum diameter 228.6 mm (9 in) — —
drum Effective cylinder diameter 17.5 mm (0.689 in) — —
brake Lining dimensions 218.8 × 35.0 × 4.1 mm
— —
(length × width × thickness) (8.61 × 1.378 × 0.161 in)
Clearance adjustment Automatic adjustment — —
Type Tandem
23.81 mm (0.9374 in)
Master Effective diameter 26.99 mm (1-1/16 in)
[25.4 mm (1 in)]
cylinder
Reservoir type Sealed type
Brake fluid reservoir capacity 205 cm3 (12.51 cu in)
Type Vacuum suspended
Brake 230 mm (9.06 in)
205 + 230 mm
booster Effective diameter [180 + 205 mm
(8.07 + 9.06 in)
(7.09 + 8.07 in)]
Propor- 1,961 kPa
Split point
tioning (20 kg/cm2, 285 psi)
valve Reducing ratio 0.3
Brake line Dual circuit system
Brake fluid
CAUTION:
• Avoid mixing brake fluid of different
brands to prevent the fluid perfor-
mance from degrading.
FMVSS No. 116, DOT3 or DOT4
• When brake fluid is supplemented,
be careful not to allow any dust into
the reservoir.
• Use fresh DOT3 or 4 brake fluid
when replacing or refilling the fluid.
[ ] : ABS equipped vehicle.
NOTE:
Refer to “PB section” for parking brake SPECIFICATIONS. <Ref. to PB-2, SPECIFICATIONS, General De-
scription.>
BR-2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
BRAKE
Fluid pressure
Brake pedal
14 inch type
force 15 inch type 16 inch type
Without ABS With ABS
686 kPa 686 kPa
147 N 588 kPa
(7 kg/cm2, (7 kg/cm2,
(15 kgf, 33 lb) (6 kg/cm2, 85 psi)
Brake fluid pressure 100 psi) 100 psi)
without engine running 1,961 kPa 1,961 kPa
294 N 1,471 kPa
(20 kg/cm2, (20 kg/cm2,
(30 kgf, 66 lb) (15 kg/cm2, 213 psi)
Brake 284 psi) 284 psi)
booster 5,982 kPa 5,982 kPa 5,296 kPa 4,707 kPa
Brake fluid pressure 147 N
(61 kg/cm2, (61 kg/cm2, (54 kg/cm2, (48 kg/cm2,
with engine running (15 kgf, 33 lb)
868 psi) 868 psi) 768 psi) 683 psi)
and vacuum at 66.7
kPa (500 mmHg, 19.69 7,649 kPa 8,434 kPa
294 N 9,120 kPa
inHg) (78 kg/cm2, (86 kg/cm2,
(30 kgf, 66 lb) (93 kg/cm2, 1,323 psi)
1,109 psi) 1,223 psi)
BR-3
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
BRAKE
B: COMPONENT
1. 14 INCH TYPE
B4M1208C
(1) Caliper body (9) Support Tightening torque: N·m (kgf-m, ft-lb)
(2) Air bleeder screw (10) Pad clip T1: 8 (0.8, 5.8)
(3) Guide pin (Green) (11) Outer shim T2: 18 (1.8, 13.0)
(4) Pin boot (12) Inner shim T3: 37 (3.8, 27.5)
(5) Piston seal (13) Pad (Outside) T4: 80 (8.2, 59)
(6) Piston (14) Pad (Inside)
(7) Piston boot (15) Disc rotor
(8) Lock pin (Yellow) (16) Disc cover
BR-4
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
BRAKE
2. 15 INCH TYPE
B4M1151C
(1) Caliper body (9) Lock pin (Yellow) (17) Disc cover
(2) Air bleeder screw (10) Support
(3) Guide pin (Green) (11) Pad clip Tightening torque: N·m (kgf-m, ft-lb)
(4) Pin boot (12) Outer shim T1: 8 (0.8, 5.8)
(5) Piston seal (13) Inner shim T2: 18 (1.8, 13.0)
(6) Piston (14) Pad (Outside) T3: 37 (3.8, 27.5)
(7) Piston boot (15) Pad (Inside) T4: 80 (8.2, 59)
(8) Boot ring (16) Disc rotor
BR-5
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
BRAKE
3. 16 INCH TYPE
BR0003
(1) Housing (9) Piston boot Tightening torque: N·m (kgf-m, ft-lb)
(2) Air bleeder screw (10) Boot ring T1: 8 (0.8, 5.8)
(3) Caliper body (11) Shim A T2: 18 (1.8, 13.0)
(4) M clip (12) Shim B T3: 80 (8.2, 59)
(5) Cross spring (13) Pad (Outside)
(6) Pad pin (14) Pad (Inside)
(7) Piston seal (15) Disc rotor
(8) Piston (16) Disc cover
BR-6
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
BRAKE
H4M1355A
(1) Caliper body (14) Shim (27) Primary shoe return spring
(2) Air bleeder screw (15) Shoe hold-down pin (28) Adjusting spring
(3) Guide pin (Green) (16) Cover (29) Adjuster
(4) Pin boot (17) Back plate (30) Shoe hold-down cup
(5) Piston seal (18) Retainer (31) Shoe hold-down spring
(6) Piston (19) Spring washer (32) Disc rotor
(7) Piston boot (20) Parking brake lever
(8) Boot ring (21) Parking brake shoe (Secondary) Tightening torque: N·m (kgf-m, ft-lb)
(9) Lock pin (Yellow) (22) Parking brake shoe (Primary) T1: 8 (0.8, 5.8)
(10) Support (23) Strut T2: 37 (3.8, 27.5)
(11) Pad clip (24) Strut shoe spring T3: 52 (5.3, 38.3)
(12) Inner pad (25) Shoe guide plate
(13) Outer pad (26) Secondary shoe return spring
BR-7
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
BRAKE
BR0004
(1) Caliper body (14) Washer (27) Secondary shoe return spring
(2) Air bleeder screw (15) Cross spring (28) Primary shoe return spring
(3) Pad pin (16) Shoe hold-down pin (29) Adjusting spring
(4) Piston seal (17) Cover (30) Adjuster
(5) Piston (18) Back plate (31) Shoe hold-down cup
(6) Piston boot (19) Retainer (32) Shoe hold-down spring
(7) Boot ring (20) Spring washer (33) Disc rotor
(8) Pad clip (21) Parking brake lever
(9) Inner pad (22) Parking brake shoe (Secondary) Tightening torque: N·m (kgf-m, ft-lb)
(10) Outer pad (23) Parking brake shoe (Primary) T1: 8 (0.8, 5.8)
(11) Inner shim (24) Strut T2: 52 (5.3, 38.3)
(12) Outer shim (25) Strut shoe spring
(13) M clip (26) Shoe guide plate
BR-8
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
BRAKE
(24) (18)
(22)
(16)
(20)
T3 (21)
(23)
B4M1120A
(1) Air bleeder cap (11) Upper shoe return spring (21) Lower shoe return spring
(2) Air bleeder screw (12) Retainer (22) Adjusting spring
(3) Boot (13) Washer (23) Drum
(4) Piston (14) Parking brake lever
(5) Cup (15) Brake shoe (Trailing) Tightening torque: N·m (kgf-m, ft-lb)
(6) Spring (16) Brake shoe (Leading) T1: 8 (0.8, 5.8)
(7) Wheel cylinder body (17) Shoe hold-down spring T2: 10 (1.0, 7.2)
(8) Pin (18) Cup T3: 52 (5.3, 38.3)
(9) Plug (19) Adjusting lever
(10) Back plate (20) Adjuster
BR-9
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
BRAKE
7. MASTER CYLINDER
• LHD models
(1)
(2)
(11) (3)
(4)
(10)
(9) T1
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
S4M0186A
(1) Cap (7) Secondary piston Tightening torque: N·m (kgf-m, ft-lb)
(2) Filter (8) Cylinder body T1: 14 (1.4, 10.1)
(3) Reservoir tank (9) Cylinder pin (with ABS)
(4) Bracket (10) Seal
(5) Piston retainer (11) Pin
(6) Primary piston
BR-10
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
BRAKE
• RHD models
(1)
(2)
(11) (3)
(4)
(10)
(9) T1
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
B4M1155C
BR-11
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
BRAKE
WITHOUT ABS
BR0073
BR-12
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
BRAKE
(1) Front brake pipe assembly (12) Two-way connector (19) Rear brake hose LH (FWD drum
(2) Proportioning valve (13) Rear brake pipe assembly brake model)
(3) Front brake hose RH (14) Rear brake hose RH (Disc brake (20) Rear brake pipe LH (FWD drum
(4) Front brake hose LH model) brake model)
(5) Clamp (15) Rear brake pipe RH (FWD drum (21) Rear brake hose LH (AWD drum
(6) Gasket brake model) brake model)
(7) ABS control module and hydraulic (16) Rear brake hose RH (FWD drum (22) Adapter pipe
control unit brake model)
(8) Bracket (17) Rear brake hose (AWD drum Tightening torque: N·m (kgf-m, ft-lb)
(9) Master Cylinder brake model) T1: 15 (1.5, 10.8)
(10) Hill holder (18) Rear brake hose LH (Disc brake T2: 18 (1.8, 13.0)
(11) Center brake pipe assembly model) T3: 32 (3.3, 23.6)
BR-13
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
BRAKE
• RHD model
WITHOUT ABS
BR0074
BR-14
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
BRAKE
(1) Front brake pipe assembly (12) Two-way connector (19) Rear brake hose LH (FWD drum
(2) Proportioning valve (13) Rear brake pipe assembly brake model)
(3) Front brake hose RH (14) Rear brake hose RH (Disc brake (20) Rear brake pipe LH (FWD drum
(4) Front brake hose LH model) brake model)
(5) Clamp (15) Rear brake pipe RH (FWD drum (21) Rear brake hose LH (AWD drum
(6) Gasket brake model) brake model)
(7) ABS control module and hydraulic (16) Rear brake hose RH (FWD drum (22) Adapter pipe
control unit brake model)
(8) Bracket (17) Rear brake hose (AWD drum Tightening torque: N·m (kgf-m, ft-lb)
(9) Master Cylinder brake model) T1: 15 (1.5, 10.8)
(10) Hill holder (18) Rear brake hose LH (Disc brake T2: 18 (1.8, 13.0)
(11) Center brake pipe assembly model) T3: 32 (3.3, 23.6)
BR-15
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
BRAKE
9. BRAKE BOOSTER
• Models with ABS
B4M1974A
BR0059
BR-16
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
BRAKE
10.HILL HOLDER
S4M0240B
(1) Clamp (5) Lock nut Tightening torque: N·m (kgf-m, ft-lb)
(2) PHV cable (6) To clutch pedal T1: 3.5 (0.35, 2.5)
(3) PHV (Pressure hold valve) T2: 18 (1.8, 13.0)
(4) Adjusting nut
BR-17
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
BRAKE
11.BRAKE PEDAL
• 1.6 L Model
RHD
LHD
BR0060
BR-18
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
BRAKE
• 2.0 L Model
LHD
RHD
BR0061
(1) Stopper (12) Clutch clevis pin (23) Clutch switch (With cruise control)
(2) Bushing (13) Assist rod A (24) Stop light switch
(3) Spring pin (14) Clip (25) Pedal bracket
(4) Snap pin (15) Assist spring (26) Clutch master cylinder bracket
(5) Brake pedal pad (16) Assist bushing (27) Lever
(6) Brake pedal (17) Assist rod B (28) Brake pedal bracket
(7) Clevis pin (18) Spring S
(8) Brake pedal spring (19) Rod S Tightening torque: N·m (kgf-m, ft-lb)
(9) Clutch pedal pad (20) Bushing S T1: 8 (0.8, 5.8)
(10) Clutch pedal (21) O-ring T2: 18 (1.8, 13.0)
(11) Bushing C (22) Clip T3: 30 (3.1, 22.4)
BR-19
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
BRAKE
BR0007
(1) Stopper (6) Brake pedal pad Tightening torque: N·m (kgf-m, ft-lb)
(2) Bushing (7) Brake pedal T1: 8 (0.8, 5.8)
(3) Pedal bracket (8) Clevis pin T2: 18 (1.8, 13.0)
(4) Stop light switch (9) Brake pedal spring T3: 29 (3.0, 21.7)
(5) Snap pin
BR-20
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
BRAKE
C: CAUTION
• Wear working clothing, including a cap, protec-
tive goggles, and protective shoes during opera-
tion.
• Remove contamination including dirt and corro-
sion before removal, installation or disassembly.
• Keep the disassembled parts in order and pro-
tect them from dust or dirt.
• Before removal, installation or disassembly, be
sure to clarify the failure. Avoid unnecessary re-
moval, installation, disassembly, and replacement.
• Be careful not to burn your hands, because each
part in the vehicle is hot after running.
• Use SUBARU genuine grease etc. or the equiv-
alent. Do not mix grease etc. with that of another
grade or from other manufacturers.
• Be sure to tighten fasteners including bolts and
nuts to the specified torque.
• Place shop jacks or safety stands at the specified
points.
• Apply grease onto sliding or revolution surfaces
before installation.
• Before installing O-rings or snap rings, apply suf-
ficient amount of grease to avoid damage and de-
formation.
• Before securing a part on a vice, place cushion-
ing material such as wood blocks, aluminum plate,
or shop cloth between the part and the vice.
• Do not put fluid on body. If the body is tainted,
wash away with water.
BR-21
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
BRAKE
D: PREPARATION TOOL
1. SPECIAL TOOLS
B4M2406
BR-22
FRONT BRAKE PAD
BRAKE
2. Front Brake Pad (4) Attach a rod of less than 12 mm (0.47 in) dia.
to the shaded area of brake pad, and strike the
A: REMOVAL rod with a hammer to drive brake pad out of
place.
1. 14 INCH AND 15 INCH TYPE
1) Set the vehicle on the lift.
2) Disconnect ground terminal from battery.
3) Loosen wheel nuts.
4) Jack-up the vehicle, and remove front wheel.
5) Remove lock pin.
6) Raise caliper body.
7) Remove pad.
B4M2231
2. 16 INCH TYPE
1) Set the vehicle on the lift.
2) Disconnect ground terminal from battery.
3) Loosen wheel nuts.
4) Jack-up the vehicle, and remove front wheel.
5) Remove M clip.
B4M1167
NOTE:
If brake pad is difficult to remove, proceed as fol-
lows:
(1) Remove caliper body and fasten it provi-
sionally to coil spring.
(2) Remove support.
(3) Place a support in a vise between wooden
blocks.
H4M1367A
6) Remove cross spring.
B4M2230B
H4M1369
BR-23
FRONT BRAKE PAD
BRAKE
8) Use a wrench to expand the pads, then push the 2. 16 INCH TYPE
piston back.
1) Apply thin coat of Molykote AS880N (Part
No.26298AC000) to the frictional portion between
pad and pad inner shim.
H4M1370
9) Remove pad.
BR0008
2) Install pads on caliper body.
3) Install pad pins on caliper body.
4) Install M clip.
5) Install cross spring.
C: INSPECTION
1. 14 INCH AND 15 INCH TYPE
H4M1371 Check pad thickness A.
B: INSTALLATION
1. 14 INCH AND 15 INCH TYPE
1) Apply thin coat of Molykote AS880N (Part No.
26298AC000) to the frictional portion between pad
and pad clip.
2) Apply thin coat of Molykote AS880N (Part No.
26298AC000) to the frictional portion between pad
and pad inner shim. A
BR0009
CAUTION:
• Always replace the pads for both the left and
right wheels at the same time. Also replace pad
clips if they are twisted or worn.
• A wear indicator is provided on the inner disc
BR0008 brake pad. If the pad wears down to such an ex-
3) Install pads on support. tent that the end of the wear indicator contacts
4) Install caliper body on support. the disc rotor, a squeaking sound is produced
Tightening torque: as the wheel rotates. If this sound is heard, re-
37 N·m (3.8 kgf-m, 27.5 ft-lb) place the pad.
• Replace pad if there is oil or grease on it.
NOTE:
If it is difficult to push piston during pad replace-
ment, loosen air bleeder to facilitate work.
BR-24
FRONT BRAKE PAD
BRAKE
2. 16 INCH TYPE
Check pad thickness A.
A
BR0009
CAUTION:
• Always replace the pads for both the left and
right wheels at the same time. Also replace pad
clips if they are twisted or worn.
• A wear indicator is provided on the inner disc
brake pad. If the pad wears down to such an ex-
tent that the end of the wear indicator contacts
the disc rotor, a squeaking sound is produced
as the wheel rotates. If this sound is heard, re-
place the pad.
• Replace pad if there is oil or grease on it.
BR-25
FRONT DISC ROTOR
BRAKE
3. Front Disc Rotor 5) Remove caliper body from housing and suspend
from strut using a wire.
A: REMOVAL
1. 14 INCH AND 15 INCH TYPE
1) Set the vehicle on the lift.
2) Disconnect ground terminal from battery.
3) Loosen wheel nuts.
4) Jack-up the vehicle, and remove front wheel.
5) Remove caliper body from housing, and sus-
pend it from struct using a wire.
BR0010
6) Remove disc rotor from hub.
NOTE:
If disc rotor seizes up within the hub, drive disc rotor
out by installing an 8-mm bolt in holes B on the ro-
tor.
BR0076
6) Remove the disc rotor.
NOTE:
If disc rotor seizes up within the hub, drive disc rotor
out by installing an 8-mm bolt in holes B on the ro-
tor.
G4M0365
7) Clean mud and foreign particles from caliper
body assembly and support.
G4M0365
7) Clean mud and foreign particles from caliper
body assembly and support.
2. 16 INCH TYPE
1) Set the vehicle on the lift.
2) Disconnect ground terminal from battery.
3) Loosen wheel nut.
4) Jack-up vehicle, and remove front wheel.
BR-26
FRONT DISC ROTOR
BRAKE
B: INSTALLATION C: INSPECTION
1) Install the disc rotor. 1) Install disc rotor by tightening the five wheel
2) Install caliper body on housing. nuts.
2) Set a dial gauge on the disc rotor. Turn disc rotor
Tightening torque:
to check runout.
80 N·m (8.2 kgf-m, 59 ft-lb)
CAUTION:
• Always replace the pads for both the left and
right wheels at the same time. Also replace pad
clips if they are twisted or worn.
• A wear indicator is provided on the inner disc
brake pad. If the pad wears down to such an ex-
tent that the end of the wear indicator contacts
the disc rotor, a squeaking sound is produced
as the wheel rotates. If this sound is heard, re-
place the pad. B4M2353
G4M0365
NOTE:
Make sure that micrometer is set 5 mm (0.20 in) in-
ward of rotor outer perimeter.
Standard Service Disc outer
value limit dia.
24.0 mm 22.0 mm 260 mm
14″
(0.945 in) (0.866 in) (10.24 in)
Disc rotor 24.0 mm 22.0 mm 277 mm
15″
thickness A (0.945 in) (0.866 in) (10.91 in)
24.0 mm 22.0 mm 294 mm
16″
(0.945 in) (0.866 in) (11.57 in)
BR-27
FRONT DISC BRAKE ASSEMBLY
BRAKE
BR0011
7) Clean mud and foreign particles from caliper
body assembly and support.
B4M1844
6) Remove bolt securing lock pin to caliper body.
B4M1845
7) Raise caliper body and move it toward vehicle
center to separate it from support.
8) Remove support from housing.
NOTE:
Remove support only when replacing it or the rotor.
It need not be removed when servicing caliper body
assembly.
B4M1192
9) Clean mud and foreign particles from caliper
body assembly and support.
BR-28
FRONT DISC BRAKE ASSEMBLY
BRAKE
BR0008
3) Install pads on caliper body.
4) Install pad pins on caliper body.
5) Install M clip.
6) Install cross spring.
B4M1169A 7) Install caliper body on housing.
4) Install pads on support.
5) Install caliper body on support. Tightening torque:
52 N·m (5.3 kgf-m, 38.3 ft-lb)
Tightening torque:
8) Connect brake hose.
37 N·m (3.8 kgf-m, 27.5 ft-lb)
6) Connect brake hose. Tightening torque:
18 N·m (1.8 kgf-m, 13.0 ft-lb)
Tightening torque:
18 N·m (1.8 kgf-m, 13.0 ft-lb) CAUTION:
Replace brake hose gaskets with new ones.
CAUTION:
9) Bleed air from brake system.
Replace brake hose gaskets with new ones.
7) Bleed air from brake system.
BR-29
FRONT DISC BRAKE ASSEMBLY
BRAKE
C: DISASSEMBLY
1. 14 INCH TYPE
1) Clean mud and foreign particles from caliper
body assembly and support.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to allow foreign particles to enter
inlet (at brake hose connector).
2) Gradually supply compressed air via caliper
body brake hose to force piston out. B4M1164C
B4M1174C
B4M1173
5) Remove guide pin and boot from caliper body.
2. 15 INCH TYPE
1) Clean mud and foreign particles from caliper B4M1172B
body assembly and support. (1) Piston pin
CAUTION:
Be careful not to allow foreign particles to enter 6) Remove lock pin boot and guide pin boot.
inlet (at brake hose connector). 3. 16 INCH TYPE
2) Using a standard screwdriver, remove boot ring 1) Clean mud and foreign particles from caliper
from piston. body assembly.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to allow foreign particles to enter
inlet (at brake hose connector).
BR-30
FRONT DISC BRAKE ASSEMBLY
BRAKE
BR0013
4) Gradually supply compressed air via caliper
body brake hose to force piston out.
CAUTION:
Place a wooden block as shown in figure to pre- B4M1175B
vent damage to piston.
(1) Piston
(2) Piston boot
BR0014
Piston seal
B4M0072B
(1) Piston
(2) Piston boot
(3) Caliper body
(4) Piston seal
BR-31
FRONT DISC BRAKE ASSEMBLY
BRAKE
S4M0448A
B4M1176B
(1) Piston boot
(1) Pin boot (2) Boot ring
(2) Lock pin or guide pin (3) Piston seal
(3) Apply grease. (4) Caliper body
B4M1176B
BR-32
FRONT DISC BRAKE ASSEMBLY
BRAKE
BR0016
Piston boot
BR-33
REAR BRAKE PAD
BRAKE
BR0018
(1) M clip
(2) Caliper
S4M0115
6) Raise caliper body. 6) Remove two pad pins.
7) Remove pad from support. 7) Remove cross spring.
NOTE:
If brake pad is difficult to remove, use the same pro-
cedure as for front disc brake pad.
<Ref. to BR-23, REMOVAL, Front Brake Pad.>
BR0019
BR0020
BR-34
REAR BRAKE PAD
BRAKE
B: INSTALLATION C: INSPECTION
1. 14 INCH TYPE 1. 14 INCH TYPE
1) Apply thin coat of Molykote AS880N (Part No. Check pad thickness A.
26298AC000) to the frictional portion between pad
and pad clip.
2) Install pad on support.
3) Install caliper body on support.
Tightening torque:
39 N·m (4.0 kgf-m, 28.9 ft-lb)
NOTE:
If it is difficult to push piston during pad replace-
ment, loosen air bleeder to facilitate work.
S4M0187A
2. 15 INCH TYPE
Pad thickness Standard value 14.0 mm (0.551 in)
1) Apply thin coat of Molykote AS880N (Part No. (including back
Wear limit 6.5 mm (0.256 in)
26298AC000) to frictional portion between pad and metal)
pad inner shim.
2) Install pads on caliper body. CAUTION:
3) Install cross spring. • Always replace the pads for both the left and
4) Install pad pins on caliper body. right wheels at the same time. Also replace pad
5) Install M clip. clips if they are twisted or worn.
• A wear indicator is provided on the inner disc
brake pad. If the pad wears down to such an ex-
tent that the end of the wear indicator contacts
the disc rotor, a squeaking sound is produced
as the wheel rotates. If this sound is heard, re-
place the pad.
• Replace pad if there is oil or grease on it.
2. 15 INCH TYPE
Check pad thickness A.
BR0021
CAUTION:
• Always replace the pads for both the left and
right wheels at the same time. Also replace pad
clips if they are twisted or worn.
• A wear indicator is provided on the inner disc
brake pad. If the pad wears down to such an ex-
tent that the end of the wear indicator contacts
the disc rotor, a squeaking sound is produced
BR-35
REAR BRAKE PAD
BRAKE
BR-36
REAR DISC ROTOR
BRAKE
6. Rear Disc Rotor (2) If disc rotor seizes up within hub, drive disc
rotor out by installing an 8-mm bolt in holes B on
A: REMOVAL the rotor.
1) Lift-up vehicle and remove wheels.
2) Remove the two mounting bolts and remove the
disc brake assembly.
G4M0383
G4M0412
3) Suspend the disc brake assembly so that the
hose is not stretched.
4) Pull down and release parking brake.
5) Remove the disc rotor.
NOTE:
If the disc rotor is difficult to remove try the following
two methods in order.
(1) Turn adjusting screw using a slot-type
screwdriver until brake shoe gets away enough
from the disc rotor.
S4M0463A
BR-37
REAR DISC ROTOR
BRAKE
B: INSTALLATION C: INSPECTION
1) Install in the reverse order of removal. 1) Set a dial gauge on the disc rotor. Turn disc rotor
2) Adjust parking brake. <Ref. to PB-11, ADJUST- to check runout.
MENT, Parking Brake Assembly (Rear Disc CAUTION:
Brake).> Securely adjust disc rotor to hub.
B4M1771
NOTE:
Make sure that dial gauge is set 5 mm (0.20 in) in-
ward of rotor outer perimeter.
Disc rotor runout limit:
0.075 mm (0.0030 in)
2) Measure disc rotor thickness.
G4M0383
NOTE:
Make sure that micrometer is set 5 mm (0.20 in) in-
ward of rotor outer perimeter.
Disc rotor thickness: A (14inch type)
Standard value
10 mm (0.39 in)
Service limit
8.5 mm (0.335 in)
Disc rotor thickness: A (15inch type)
Standard value
18 mm (0.71 in)
Service limit
16 mm (0.63 in)
BR-38
REAR DISC BRAKE ASSEMBLY
BRAKE
A: REMOVAL CAUTION:
Do not allow brake fluid to come in contact with
1. 14 INCH TYPE vehicle body; wipe off completely if spilled.
1) Set the vehicle on the lift.
CAUTION:
2) Disconnect ground terminal from battery.
Do not allow brake fluid to come in contact with
vehicle body; wipe off completely if spilled. 3) Loosen wheel nuts.
4) Lift-up vehicle and remove wheels.
1) Set the vehicle on the lift. 5) Remove pads from caliper body. <Ref. to BR-34,
2) Disconnect ground terminal from battery. REMOVAL, Rear Brake Pad.>
3) Loosen wheel nuts. 6) Disconnect brake hose from caliper body as-
4) Lift-up vehicle and remove wheels. sembly.
5) Disconnect brake hose from caliper body as- 7) Remove caliper body from housing.
sembly.
6) Remove lock pin.
BR0063
8) Remove disc rotor from hub.
S4M0119
9) Clean mud and foreign particles from caliper
7) Raise caliper body and move it toward vehicle body assembly and support.
center to separate it from support.
8) Remove support from back plate. CAUTION:
Be careful not to allow foreign particles to enter
NOTE: inlet (at brake hose connector).
Remove support only when replacing it or the rotor.
It need not be removed when servicing caliper body
assembly.
9) Clean mud and foreign particles from caliper
body assembly and support.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to allow foreign particles to enter
inlet (at brake hose connector).
BR-39
REAR DISC BRAKE ASSEMBLY
BRAKE
BR-40
REAR DISC BRAKE ASSEMBLY
BRAKE
1. 14 INCH TYPE
1) Remove the boot ring.
S4M0122
5) Remove lock pin sleeve and boot from caliper
body.
6) Remove guide pin boot.
S4M0120B
2. 15 INCH TYPE
(1) Boot ring
1) Remove the boot ring.
2) Remove the piston boot.
BR0023
S4M0121
3) Gradually supply compressed air via inlet of cal- (1) Boot ring
iper body to force piston out.
2) Remove the piston boot.
CAUTION:
• Place a wooden block as shown in Figure to
prevent damage to piston.
• Do not apply excessively high-pressure.
BR0064
B4M1174C
BR-41
REAR DISC BRAKE ASSEMBLY
BRAKE
S4M0448A
B4M1176B
BR-42
REAR DISC BRAKE ASSEMBLY
BRAKE
BR0027
(1) Piston
(2) Piston boot
(3) Piston seal
(4) Boot ring
BR-43
REAR DRUM BRAKE SHOE
BRAKE
8. Rear Drum Brake Shoe 6) Disconnect lower shoe return spring from shoes.
A: REMOVAL
1) Loosen wheel nuts, jack-up vehicle, support it
with rigid racks, and remove wheel.
2) Release parking brake.
3) Remove brake drum from brake assembly.
NOTE:
• If it is difficult to remove brake drum, remove ad-
justing hole cover from back plate, and then turn
adjuster assembly pawls using a slot-type screw- S4M0452
driver until brake shoe separates from the drum. 7) Remove shoes one by one from back plate with
adjuster.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to bend parking brake cable ex-
cessively when removing brake shoes.
G4M0242
• If brake drum is difficult to remove, drive it out by
installing an 8-mm bolt into bolt hole in brake drum.
G4M0397
8) Disconnect parking brake cable from parking le-
ver.
B4M0243
4) Hold hold-down pin by securing rear of back
plate with your hand.
S4M0451A
BR-44
REAR DRUM BRAKE SHOE
BRAKE
B: INSTALLATION C: INSPECTION
1) Clean back plate and wheel cylinder. 1) Measure the lining thickness.
2) Apply grease to portions indicated by arrows in
Lining thickness:
Figure.
Standard 4.1 mm (0.161 in)
Brake grease: Service limit 1.5 mm (0.059 in)
Dow Corning Molykote No. 7439 (Part No. 2) If the deformation or wear of back plate, shoe,
725191460) etc. are notable, replace them.
3) When the shoe return spring tension is exces-
sively weakened, replace it, taking care to identify
upper and lower springs.
G4M0407
3) Apply grease to adjusting screw and both ends
of adjuster.
Brake grease:
Dow Corning Molykote No. 7439 (Part No.
725191460)
S4M0457B
4) Connect upper shoe return spring to shoes.
5) Connect parking brake cable to parking lever.
6) While positioning shoes (one at a time) in groove
on wheel cylinder, secure shoes.
G4M0409
7) Fix shoes by connecting hold-down cup to hold-
down pin.
8) Connect lower shoe return spring.
9) Set the outside diameter of brake shoes less
than 0.5 to 0.8 mm (0.020 to 0.031 in) in compari-
son with the inside diameter of brake drum.
BR-45
REAR DRUM BRAKE DRUM
BRAKE
G4M0242
• If brake drum is difficult to remove, drive it out by
installing an 8-mm bolt into bolt hole in brake drum.
B4M0243
BR-46
REAR DRUM BRAKE DRUM
BRAKE
C: INSPECTION
1) If the inside surface of brake drum is streaked,
correct the surface. And, if it is unevenly worn, ta-
peringly streaked, or the outside surface of brake
drum is damaged, correct or replace it.
2) Measure the drum inner diameter.
Drum inner diameter: “L”
Standard 228 mm (9 in)
Service limit 230.6 mm (9.08 in)
G4M0403
BR-47
REAR DRUM BRAKE ASSEMBLY
BRAKE
10.Rear Drum Brake Assembly 6) Disconnect lower shoe return spring from shoes.
A: REMOVAL
1) Loosen wheel nuts, jack-up vehicle, support it
with rigid racks, and remove wheel.
2) Release parking brake.
3) Remove brake drum from brake assembly.
NOTE:
• If it is difficult to remove brake drum, remove ad-
justing hole cover from back plate, and then turn
adjuster assembly pawls using a slot-type screw- S4M0452
driver until brake shoe separates from the drum. 7) Remove shoes one by one from back plate with
adjuster.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to bend parking brake cable ex-
cessively when removing brake shoes.
G4M0242
• If brake drum is difficult to remove, drive it out by
installing an 8-mm bolt into bolt hole in brake drum.
G4M0409
8) Disconnect parking brake cable from parking le-
ver.
9) Unscrew the brake pipe flare nut and disconnect
brake pipe.
G4M0243
4) Hold hold-down pin by securing rear of back
plate with your hand.
G4M0399
10) Remove hub.
<Ref. to DS-24, REMOVAL, Rear Axle.>
11) Remove brake assembly.
S4M0451A
G4M0400
BR-48
REAR DRUM BRAKE ASSEMBLY
BRAKE
S4M0454
S4M0454
2) Clean back plate and wheel cylinder.
3) Apply grease to portions indicated by arrows in
Figure.
Brake grease:
Dow Corning Molykote No. 7439 (Part No.
725191460)
G4M0407
4) Apply grease to adjusting screw and both ends
of adjuster.
Brake grease:
Dow Corning Molykote No. 7439 (Part No.
725191460)
S4M0457B
5) Connect upper shoe return spring to shoes.
BR-49
REAR DRUM BRAKE ASSEMBLY
BRAKE
G4M0409
8) Fix shoes by connecting hold-down cup to hold- B4M1126B
down pin. (1) Bleeder cap
9) Connect lower shoe return spring. (2) Bleeder screw
10) Set the outside diameter of brake shoes less (3) Spring
than 0.5 to 0.8 mm (0.020 to 0.031 in) in compari-
(4) Cylinder
son with the inside diameter of brake drum.
(5) Cup
11) Install hub.
(6) Piston
<Ref. to DS-27, INSTALLATION, Rear Axle.>
(7) Boot
12) Connect brake pipe, and tighten brake pipe
flange nut. 2) Remove piston, cup, spring and air bleeder
Tightening torque: screw and cap.
15 N·m (1.5 kgf-m, 10.8 ft-lb)
G4M0399
13) Install brake drum.
14) After installing brake assembly, bleed air from
brake line.
BR-50
REAR DRUM BRAKE ASSEMBLY
BRAKE
S4M0455A
(1) Cup
(2) Piston
BR-51
MASTER CYLINDER
BRAKE
BR-52
MASTER CYLINDER
BRAKE
C: DISASSEMBLY D: ASSEMBLY
1. PRECAUTIONS FOR DISASSEMBLING 1. PRECAUTIONS FOR ASSEMBLING
1) Remove mud and dirt from the surface of brake 1) When assembling, be sure to use recommended
master cylinder. brake fluid.
2) Prepare tools necessary for disassembly opera- 2) Ensure that the inside wall of cylinder, pistons,
tion, and arrange them neatly on work bench. and piston cups are free from dirt when assem-
3) Clean work bench. bling.
3) Be extremely careful not to damage, scratch, or
2. DISASSEMBLING PROCEDURE dent cylinder inside wall, pistons, and piston cups.
1) Remove pin with drift pin which secures reserve 4) Do not drop parts. Never attempt to use any part
tank to master cylinder. that has been dropped accidentally.
2) Remove cylinder pin with magnetic pick-up tool
while pushing in primary piston. (with ABS) 2. ASSEMBLING PROCEDURE
1) Assembling piston assembly:
Apply recommended brake fluid to inside wall of
cylinder, and to outer surface of piston assembly,
and install piston assemblies carefully into cylinder.
2) Assembling cylinder pin:
3) Press the pawl and install the piston retainer into
the master cylinder.
S4M0123B
S4M0124
4) Extract primary piston assembly and secondary
piston assembly. B4M1450C
CAUTION:
(1) Seal
• Do not disassemble the piston assembly;
otherwise, the spring set value may be 5) Install pin with drift pins which secures reservoir
changed. tank to master cylinder.
• Use brake fluid or methanol to wash inside
wall of cylinder, pistons and piston cups. Be
careful not to damage parts when washing. If
methanol is used for washing, do not dip rub-
ber parts, such as piston cups, in it for more
than 30 seconds; otherwise, they may become
swelled.
BR-53
MASTER CYLINDER
BRAKE
E: INSPECTION
If any damage, deformation, wear, swelling, rust,
and other faults are found on the primary piston as-
sembly, secondary piston assembly, supply valve
stopper, or gasket, replace the faulty part.
CAUTION:
• The primary and secondary pistons must be
replaced as complete assemblies.
• The service limit of the clearance between
each piston and the master cylinder inner dia.
is 0.11 mm (0.0043 in).
• When handling parts, be extremely careful
not to damage or scratch the parts, or let any
foreign matter get on them.
BR-54
BRAKE BOOSTER
BRAKE
12.Brake Booster
A: REMOVAL
1) Remove or disconnect the following parts at en-
gine compartment.
(1) Disconnect connector for brake fluid level in-
dicator.
(2) Remove brake pipes from master cylinder.
(3) Remove master cylinder installing nuts.
(4) Disconnect vacuum hose from brake boost-
S4M0464A
er.
2) Remove the following parts from the pedal (1) Force
bracket.
(1) Snap pin and clevis pin
(2) Four brake booster installing nuts
3) Remove brake booster while shunning brake
pipes.
NOTE:
• Be careful not to drop brake booster. Brake
booster should be discarded if it has been dropped.
• Use special care when handling operating rod.
If excessive force is applied to operating rod, suffi-
cient to cause a change in the angle in excess of
±3°, it may result in damage to the power piston cyl-
inder.
• Use care when placing brake booster on the
floor.
• Do not change the push rod length. If it has been
changed, reset the projected length “L” to the stan-
dard length.
Standard:
L = 10.4 mm (0.41 in)
G4M0424
CAUTION:
If external force is applied from above when
brake booster is placed in this position, the res-
in portion as indicated by “P”, may be dam-
aged.
BR-55
BRAKE BOOSTER
BRAKE
B4M0616A
8) Measure the clearance between threaded end of
stop light switch and stopper.
If it is not in specified value, adjust it by adjusting
position of stop light switch.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to rotate stop light switch.
Stop light switch clearance: A
0.3 mm (0.012 in)
B4M0117C
(1) Nuts
(2) Clevis pin
(3) Snap pin
(4) Operating rod
B4M0617H
3) Connect vacuum hose to brake booster. 9) Apply grease to operating rod connecting pin to
prevent it from wearing.
10) Bleed air from brake system.
Tightening torque (Air bleeder screw):
8 N·m (0.8 kgf-m, 5.8 ft-lb)
11) Conduct road tests to ensure brakes do not
drag.
S4M0125
4) Mount master cylinder onto brake booster.
5) Connect brake pipes to master cylinder.
6) Connect electric connector for brake fluid level
indicator.
7) Adjust operating rod of brake booster.
Standard: L
LHD model:
144.6 mm (5.69 in)
RHD model:
173.2 mm (6.82 in)
BR-56
BRAKE BOOSTER
BRAKE
1. OPERATION CHECK (WITHOUT GAUG- 1) With engine off, depress brake pedal several
times applying the same pedal force and make
ES) sure that the pedal height does not vary with each
CAUTION: depression of the pedal.
When checking operation, be sure to securely
apply the hand brake.
• Checking without gauges
This method cannot determine the exact portion
which has failed, but it can provide a rough under-
standing of the nature of the failure if checking is
conducted in accordance with the following proce-
dures.
• Air tightness check
Start engine, and run it for 1 to 2 minutes, then turn S4M0466A
it off. Depress brake pedal several times applying
(1) When engine is stopped
the same pedal force as that used in ordinary brak-
(2) When engine is started
ing operations. The pedal stroke should be greatest
on the 1st depression, and it should become small- 2) With brake pedal depressed, start engine.
er with each successive depression. If no change 3) As engine starts, brake pedal should move
occurs in the pedal height while in a depressed slightly toward the floor. If no change occurs in the
state, brake booster is faulty. pedal height, brake booster is faulty.
NOTE:
If faulty, check precisely with gauges.
• Loaded air tightness check
Depress brake pedal while engine is running, and
turn off engine while the pedal is still depressed.
Keep the pedal depressed for 30 seconds; if no
change occurs in the pedal height, brake booster is
functioning normally; if the pedal height increases,
it is faulty.
S4M0465A
NOTE:
(1) OK If faulty, check precisely with gauges.
(2) NOT OK
(3) 1st
(4) 2nd
(5) 3rd
NOTE:
• In the event of defective operation, inspect the
condition of the check valve and vacuum hose.
• Replace them if faulty and conduct the test
again.
• If no improvement is observed, check precisely
with gauges.
BR-57
BRAKE BOOSTER
BRAKE
2. OPERATION CHECK (WITH GAUGES) • Leak from valve body seal and bearing portion
• Leak from plate and seal assembly portion
CAUTION: • Leak from poppet valve assembly portion
When checking operation, be sure to securely • Loaded air tightness check
apply the hand brake.
• Checking with gauges 1) Start engine and depress brake pedal with pedal
force of 196 N (20 kgf, 44 lb). Keep engine running
Connect gauges as shown in Figure. After bleeding until a vacuum of 66.7 kPa (500 mmHg, 19.69 in-
air from pressure gauges, proceed to each check. Hg) = point B is indicated on vacuum gauge while
the pedal is still depressed.
S4M0467A
S4M0468A
BR-58
BRAKE BOOSTER
BRAKE
BR-59
PROPORTIONING VALVE
BRAKE
BR0066
1) Remove brake pipe from proportioning valve at
four places.
2) Remove proportioning valve from its bracket.
CAUTION:
Do not disassemble or adjust the proportioning
valve. (The proportioning valve must be re-
placed as an assembly.)
BR-60
PROPORTIONING VALVE
BRAKE
C: INSPECTION
1) Install the oil pressure gauges to measure the
master cylinder fluid pressure (front wheel brake
fluid pressure) and rear wheel cylinder fluid pres-
sure.
2) Bleed air from the oil pressure gauges.
3) Check the master cylinder fluid pressure and
rear wheel cylinder fluid pressure.
The standard values are shown in Figure.
Rear wheel cylinder
fluid pressure: P 3
BR-61
BRAKE FLUID
BRAKE
BR-62
BRAKE FLUID
BRAKE
5) Install one end of a vinyl tube onto the air bleeder NOTE:
and insert the other end of the tube into a container Add brake fluid as necessary while performing the
to collect the brake fluid. air bleed operation, in order to prevent the tank
from running short of brake fluid.
9) After completing the bleeding operation, hold
brake pedal depressed and tighten screw and in-
stall bleeder cap.
Tightening torque (Bleeder screw):
8 N·m (0.8 kgf-m, 5.8 ft-lb)
10) Bleed air from each wheel cylinder using the
same procedures as described in steps 6) through
7) above.
S4M0246
11) Depress brake pedal with a force of approxi-
mately 294 N (30 kgf, 66 lb) and hold it there for ap-
proximately 20 seconds. At this time check pedal to
see if it shows any unusual movement.
Visually inspect bleeder screws and brake pipe
joints to make sure that there is no fluid leakage.
12) Install wheels, and drive vehicle for a short dis-
tance between 2 to 3 km (1 to 2 miles) to make sure
that brakes are operating properly.
G4N0438
CAUTION:
Brake fluid replacement sequence; (A) Front
right → (B) Rear left → (C) Front left → (D) Rear
right
S4M0475A
BR-63
AIR BLEEDING
BRAKE
B4M2351
3) Close outlet plug with your finger, and release
brake pedal.
S4M0475A
BR-64
AIR BLEEDING
BRAKE
Repeat these steps until there are no more air bub- 8) Operate hydraulic control unit in the sequence
bles in the vinyl tube. control mode. (With ABS)
Allow 3 to 4 seconds between two brake pedal op- <Ref. to ABS-11, ABS Sequence Control.>
erations. 9) Recheck the brake stroke.
CAUTION: 10) If the distance is more than specifications, there
Cover bleeder with waste cloth, when loosen- is a possibility air is in the inside of the hydraulic
ing it, to prevent brake fluid from being unit. Repeat above steps 2) to 9) above until pedal
splashed over surrounding parts. stroke meets the specification.
11) Add brake fluid to the required level (MAX. lev-
NOTE: el) of reservoir tank.
Brake pedal operating must be very slow. 12) As a final step, test run the vehicle at low speed
4) Tighten air bleeder securely when no air bubbles and apply brakes relatively hard 2 to 3 times to en-
are visible. sure that brakes provide normal braking action on
Air bleeder tightening torque: all four wheels without dragging and uneven brak-
8 N·m (0.8 kgf-m, 5.8 ft-lb) ing.
5) Perform these steps for the brakes connecting to
the secondary chamber of master cylinder, first,
and then for the ones connecting to primary cham-
ber. With all procedures completed, fully depress
the brake pedal and keep it in that position for ap-
proximately 20 seconds to make sure that there is
no leak evident in the entire system.
6) Check the pedal stroke.
While the engine is idling, depress the brake pedal
with a 490 N (50 kgf, 110 lb) load and measure the
distance between the brake pedal and steering
wheel. With the brake pedal released, measure the
distance between the pedal and steering wheel
again. The difference between the two measure-
ments must be more than specified.
S4M0476A
BR-65
BRAKE HOSE
BRAKE
B4M1843B
B4M1844
(1) Brake hose
(2) Brake pipe 3) Secure middle fitting of brake hose to bracket at
strut location using a clamp.
2) Pull out clamp to remove brake hose. 4) Position disc in straight-forward direction and
3) Remove bolt at strut and union bolt. route brake hose through hole in bracket on wheel
apron side.
2. REAR BRAKE HOSE
CAUTION:
1) Separate brake pipe from brake hose. Be sure brake hose is not twisted.
NOTE: 5) Temporarily tighten flare nut to connect brake
Always use flare nut wrench and be careful not to pipe and hose.
deform flare nut. 6) Fix brake hose with clamp at wheel apron brack-
et.
7) While holding hexagonal part of brake hose fit-
ting with a wrench, tighten flare nut to the specified
torque.
Tightening torque (Brake pipe flare nut):
15 N·m (1.5 kgf-m, 10.8 ft-lb)
8) Bleed air from the brake system.
BR0068
BR-66
BRAKE HOSE
BRAKE
BR0068
BR-67
BRAKE PIPE
BRAKE
BR-68
BRAKE PIPE
BRAKE
C: INSPECTION
Ensure there are no cracks, breakage, or damage
on pipes. Check joints for fluid leakage. If any
cracks, breakage, damage or leakage is found, re-
pair or replace pipe.
NOTE:
Use a mirror when inspecting low-visible part or
back side.
BR-69
HILL HOLDER
BRAKE
18.Hill Holder
A: REMOVAL
1. PHV (PRESSURE HOLD VALVE)
1) Drain brake fluid from reservoir of master cylin-
der.
2) Remove adjusting nut and lock nut.
S4M0243B
(1) PHV
2. PHV CABLE
1) Remove adjusting nut and lock nut.
S4M0241C
S4M0242C
BR-70
HILL HOLDER
BRAKE
BR-71
HILL HOLDER
BRAKE
S4M0241C
BR-72
BRAKE PEDAL
BRAKE
BR0075
(A) (B)
TR0494 G4M0324
BR-73
BRAKE PEDAL
BRAKE
B: INSTALLATION C: DISASSEMBLY
1) Install in the reverse order of removal.
1. LHD 1.6 L MT MODEL
CAUTION:
• If cable clamp is damaged, replace it with a 1) Remove the stop light switch.
new one. <Ref. to BR-77, REMOVAL, Stop Light Switch.>
• Never fail to cover outer cable end with boot. 2) Remove nut and pull out the bolt until brake ped-
• Be careful not to kink accelerator cable. al is able to remove, then remove brake pedal.
• Always use new clevis pins.
2) Adjustment of clutch pedal <Ref. to CL-36, AD-
JUSTMENT, Clutch Pedal.>
3) Inspect after pedal installation <Ref. to BR-76,
INSPECTION, Brake Pedal.>
BR0069
3) Remove bush, spring and stopper.
BR0070
(1) Stopper
(2) Bushing
(3) Brake pedal
(4) Brake pedal spring
B4M2349
BR-74
BRAKE PEDAL
BRAKE
B4M1753C
4) Set brake pedal position by adjusting position of
stop light switch.
Pedal position: L
125.9 mm (4.96 in)
Tightening torque:
B4M2347 T: 8 N·m (0.8 kgf-m, 5.8 ft-lb)
3) Remove bush, spacer and spring.
B4M1754B
BR0028
(1) Plug
(2) Stopper
(3) Brake pedal
(4) Brake pedal spring
BR-75
BRAKE PEDAL
BRAKE
E: INSPECTION
1) Move brake and clutch pedal pads in the lateral
direction with a force of approximately 10 N (1 kgf,
2 lb) to ensure pedal deflection is in specified
range.
CAUTION:
If excessive deflection is noted, replace bush-
ings with new ones.
Deflection of brake and clutch pedal:
Service limit B4M0366B
5.0 mm (0.197 in) or less (1) Stop light switch
(2) Mat
(3) Toe board
(4) Brake booster operating rod
S4M0135B
G4M0326
2) Check position of pedal pad.
Pedal height: L
148 mm (5.83 in)
Brake pedal free play: A
1 — 3 mm (0.04 — 0.12 in) [Depress brake
pedal pad with a force of less than 10 N (1 kgf,
2 lb).]
BR-76
STOP LIGHT SWITCH
BRAKE
B4M1753D
BR-77
STOP LIGHT SWITCH
BRAKE
C: INSPECTION D: ADJUSTMENT
1) If stop light switch does not operate properly (or Loosen the lock nut, and adjust stop light switch po-
if it does not stop at the specified position), replace sition until the clearance between threaded end of
with a new one. the stop light switch and the stopper becomes 0.3
mm (0.012 in). Then, tighten the lock nut.
Specified position: L
2 mm (0.079 in)
B4M0617E
G4M0327
2) Measure the clearance between threaded end of
stop light switch and stopper.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to rotate stop light switch.
Stop light switch clearance: A
0.3 mm (0.012 in)
B4M0617E
BR-78
GENERAL DIAGNOSTICS
BRAKE
21.General Diagnostics
A: INSPECTION
Trouble and possible cause Corrective action
1. Insufficient braking (1) Fluid leakage from the hydraulic mechanism Repair or replace (cup, piston seal, piston boot,
master cylinder piston kit, pipe or hose).
(2) Entry of air into the hydraulic mechanism Bleed the air.
(3) Excessively wide shoe clearance Adjust the clearance.
(4) Wear, deteriorated surface material, adhering Replace, grind or clean.
water or fluid on the lining
(5) Improper operation of master cylinder, disc cal- Correct or replace.
iper, brake booster or check valve
2. Unstable or uneven (1) Fluid on the lining, drum or rotor Eliminate cause of fluid leakage, clean, or replace.
braking (2) Drum or rotor eccentricity Correct or replace the drum or rotor.
(3) Worn brake drum, or damage to the drum Correct by grinding, or replace.
caused by sand
(4) Improper lining contact, deteriorated surface Correct by grinding, or replace.
material, improper inferior material, or wear
(5) Deformed back plate Correct or replace.
(6) Improper tire inflation Inflate to correct pressure.
(7) Disordered wheel alignment Adjust alignment.
(8) Loosened back plate or the support installing Retighten.
bolts
(9) Loosened wheel bearing Retighten to normal tightening torque or replace.
(10) Trouble in the hydraulic system Replace the cylinder, brake pipe or hose.
(11) Uneven effect of the parking brake Check, adjust, or replace the rear brake and cable
system.
3. Excessive pedal (1) Entry of air into the hydraulic mechanism Bleed the air.
stroke (2) Excessive play in the master cylinder push rod Adjust.
(3) Fluid leakage from the hydraulic mechanism Repair or replace (cup, piston seal, piston boot,
master cylinder piston kit, pipe or hose).
(4) Improperly adjusted shoe clearance Adjust.
(5) Improper lining contact or worn lining Correct or replace.
4. Brake dragging or (1) Insufficient pedal play Adjust play.
improper brake return (2) Improper master cylinder return Clean or replace the cylinder.
(3) Clogged hydraulic system Replace.
(4) Improper return or adjustment of parking brake Correct or adjust.
(5) Weakened spring tension or breakage of shoe Replace the spring.
return spring
(6) Excessively narrow shoe clearance Adjust the clearance.
(7) Improper disc caliper operation Correct or replace.
(8) Improper adjusted wheel bearing Adjust or replace.
5. Brake noise (1) (1) Hardened or deteriorated lining Replace the shoe assembly or pad.
(creak sound) (2) Worn lining Replace the shoe assembly or pad.
(3) Loosened back plate or the support installing Retighten.
bolts
(4) Loose wheel bearing Retighten to normal tightening torque.
(5) Dirty drum or rotor Clean the drum or rotor, or clean and replace the
brake assembly.
6. Brake noise (2) (1) Worn lining Replace the shoe assembly or pad.
(hissing sound) (2) Improper installed shoe or pad Correct or replace the shoe assembly or pad.
(3) Loose or bent drum or rotor Retighten or replace.
BR-79
GENERAL DIAGNOSTICS
BRAKE
BR-80