SLAB DESIGN

0.300 0.275
� 4− 2 − 2 3.7125
�= = = = 0.8 ≥ 0.5, ��� ��� ����
� 2(0.250) 4.75
5− 2

Compute trial slab thickness

2 �+� 2 3.715 + 4.75

ℎ= = = 94.06 ��, ��� 100 ��
180 180

Compute factored loads

��� = 24 0.15 = 3.6��/�

��� = 1.9 1 = 1.9��/�

�� = 1.2�� + 1.6��

�� = 1.2 3.6 + 1.6 1.9 = 7.36��/�

Compute design moments

Case 4. � = 0.8

2
− ��,���� = ��, ��� �� �� = 0.071 7.36 3.71252 = 7.2�� − �

2
− ��,���� = ��, ��� �� �� = 0.029 7.36 4.752 = 4.82�� − �

2
+ ��,�� = ��, ����� ��� �� = 0.039 3.6 3.71252 = 1.94�� − �

2
+ ��,�� = ��, ����� ��� �� = 0.048 1.9 3.71252 = 1.18�� − �

+ ��,��� = 1.94 + 1.18 = 3.12�� − �

2
+ ��,�� = ��, ����� ��� �� = 0.016 3.6 4.752 = 1.3�� − �

2
+ ��,�� = ��, ����� ��� �� = 0.02 1.9 4.752 = 0.94�� − �

+ ��,��� = 1.3 + 0.94 = 2.24�� − �

 1 1
+ ��,������� = + �� = 2.24 = 0.75�� − �
3 3

Check effective depth for flexure

�' 27
To control deflection, � ≤ 0.18 � � = 0.18 414 = 0.01174
�

�� 414
�= = = 18.039
0.85�'� 0.85(27)

0.01174 18.039
�� = ��� 1 − ��/2 = 0.01174 414 1− = 4.346���
2

use maximum factored moment = 7.2 kN-m

�� 7.2 × 106
����� = = = 42.90 ��
�� � 0.90 4.346 1000

����� = 150 − 20 − 6 = 124 �� > 42.90 �� ��

Check effective depth for shear

�� = 0.71 �� = 0.29

������ 0.71 7.36 3.7125

�� = 2
= 2
= 9.7 ��

���� �� 0.29 7.36 4.75

�� = = = 5.07 ��
2 2

Shear capacity:
�� = 1/6 �' � �� = 0.85 1/6 27 1000 124 10−3 = 91.28�� > 9.7�� ��

Compute steel reinforcements

Section �� (kN-m) �� (MPa) Req’d � Use � �� (��2 ) Spacing of 12
mm  (mm)
− ��,���� 7.2 0.5203 0.001271 0.003382 419.368 269.68, say 250
+ ��,��� 3.12 0.2255 0.000547 0.003382 419.368 269.68, say 250
− ��,���� 4.82 0.3483 0.000848 0.003382 419.368 269.68, say 250
+ ��,��� 2.24 0.1619 0.000392 0.003382 419.368 269.68, say 250
− ��,������� 0.75 0.0542 0.000131 0.003382 419.368 269.68, say 250

d = 124-12 = 112 mm (long direction steel is placed on top of short direction steel at
midspan). temperature controls, Ast = 0.002bt =0.002(1000)(150) = 300 ��2

For − ��,���� = 7.2 �� − �

0.25 �'� 0.25 27 1.4 1.4

���� = = = 0.003138 ≤ = = 0.003382
�� 414 �� 414

�� 7.2 × 106
�� = = = 0.5203 ���
��2 0.90 1000 1242

1 2�� � 1 2 0.5203 18.039

�= 1− 1− = 1− 1− = 0.001271 < 0.003382
� �� 18.039 414

4 4
� = (0.001271) = 0.001695
3 3

�� = ��� = 0.001695 1000 124 = 210.18��2

�
using 12 mm  bars: �� = 4 (12)2 = 113.097 mm2

1000�� 1000 113.097

required spacing, � = = = 538.1 ��
�� 210.18

max. spacing, � = 3� = 3 150 = 450��

For + ��, ��� = 3.12 �� − �

 0.25 �'� 0.25 27 1.4 1.4
���� = = = 0.003138 ≤ = = 0.003382
�� 414 �� 414

�� 3.12 × 106
�� = = = 0.2255 ���
��2 0.90 1000 1242

1 2�� � 1 2 0.2255 18.039

�= 1− 1− = 1− 1− = 0.000547 < 0.003382
� �� 18.039 414

4 4
� = (0.000547) = 0.0007293
3 3

�� = ��� = 0.0007293 1000 124 = 90.433��2

�
using 12 mm  bars: �� = 4 (12)2 = 113.097 mm2

1000�� 1000 113.097

required spacing, � = ��
= 90.433
= 1250.62 ��

max. spacing, � = 3� = 3 150 = 450��

For − ��,���� = 4.82 �� − �

0.25 �'� 0.25 27 1.4 1.4

���� = = = 0.003138 ≤ = = 0.003382
�� 414 �� 414

�� 4.82 × 106
�� = = = 0.3483 ���
��2 0.90 1000 1242

1 2�� � 1 2 0.3483 18.039

�= 1− 1− = 1− 1− = 0.000848 < 0.003382
� �� 18.039 414

4 4
� = (0.000848) = 0.001131
3 3

�� = ��� = 0.001131 1000 124 = 140.244��2

�
using 12 mm  bars: �� = 4 (12)2 = 113.097 mm2
 1000�� 1000 113.097
required spacing, � = ��
= 140.244
= 806.43 ��

max. spacing, � = 3� = 3 150 = 450��

For + ��,��� = 2.24 �� − �

0.25 �'� 0.25 27 1.4 1.4

���� = = = 0.003138 ≤ = = 0.003382
�� 414 �� 414

�� 2.24 × 106
�� = = = 0.1619 ���
��2 0.90 1000 1242

1 2�� � 1 2 0.1619 18.039

�= 1− 1− = 1− 1− = 0.000392 < 0.003382
� �� 18.039 414

4 4
� = (0.000392) = 0.0005227
3 3

�� = ��� = 0.0005227 1000 124 = 64.82��2

�
using 12 mm  bars: �� = 4 (12)2 = 113.097 mm2

1000�� 1000 113.097

required spacing, � = ��
= 64.82
= 1744.8 ��

max. spacing, � = 3� = 3 150 = 450��

For − ��,������� = 0.75 �� − �

0.25 �'� 0.25 27 1.4 1.4

���� = = = 0.003138 ≤ = = 0.003382
�� 414 �� 414

�� 0.75 × 106
�� = = = 0.0542 ���
��2 0.90 1000 1242

1 2�� � 1 2 0.0542 18.039

�= 1− 1− = 1− 1− = 0.000131 < 0.003382
� �� 18.039 414
4 4
� = (0.00131) = 0.0001747
3 3

�� = ��� = 0.0001747 1000 124 = 21.66��2

�
using 12 mm  bars: �� = 4 (12)2 = 113.097 mm2

1000�� 1000 113.097

required spacing, � = ��
= 21.66
= 5221.5 ��

max. spacing, � = 3� = 3 150 = 450��

Summary:

Section �� (kN- �� (MPa) Req’d � Use � �� (��2 ) Spacing of 12

m) mm  (mm)
− ��,���� 7.2 0.5203 0.001271 0.001695 210.18 538.1, say 450
+ ��,��� 3.12 0.2255 0.000547 0.0007293 90.433 1250.62, say 450
− ��,���� 4.82 0.3483 0.000848 0.001131 140.244 806.43, say 450
+ ��,��� 2.24 0.1619 0.000392 0.0005227 64.82 1744.8, say 450
− ��,������� 0.75 0.0542 0.000131 0.0001747 21.66 5221.5, say 450