13.

0 ULS Check (ULS B/C/Siesmic)

13.1 Shear & Torsion Check - Maximum Shear Case

Details Max Shear Max Torsion

Torsion Shear
General Parameters UNIT

1 Cylindiral Strength of Concrete, fck MPa 50 50

2 Cube Strength MPa 60 60

3 fctk,0.05 (Table 3.1, EN 1992-1-1:2004) MPa 2.7 2.7

4 Coeff. For long term effects on compressive strength, α cc 1.00 1.00

5 Partial Factor of safety for concrete, γc 1.5 1.5

6 fcd = αcc x fck/γc (Cl. 3.1.6 (101) P, EN 1992-2:2005) MPa 33.3 33.3

7 Yield Strength of Steel, fy MPa 500 500

8 Total Depth of the Pier Cap mm 1800 1800

9 Effective Depth, d (Compression fibre to CG of Tendons) mm 1650 1650

10 K = [1 + (200/d)0.5 ≤ 2.0] 1.35 1.35

11 vmin = 0.035(K3/2)(fck0.5) (Eq. 6.3 N, EN 1992-2:2005) MPa 0.39 0.39

12 k1 (Cl. 6.2.2 (101), EN 1992-2:2005) 0.15 0.15

13 CRd,c (Cl. 6.2.2 (101), EN 1992-2:2005) 0.12 0.12

14 Area of longitudinal tensile reinf./bonded prestressing, Asl mm2 29556 29556

15 A, Area of Cross Section m2 7.20 7.20

 Details Max Shear Max Torsion
Torsion Shear
General Parameters UNIT

16 Horizontal Web thickness including all webs, bw mm 1800 1800

17 Duct dia. in Outer Web/Coupler Dia at joint of Ducts (φ) mm 0 0

18 Duct dia. in Inner Web mm 0 0

19 Number of Webs 1 1

20 Nominal Thickness of the Web, bw,nom = 2 x (bw-1.0 x φ) + bw mm 1800 1800

21 Top Slab Thickness mm 0 0

22 Top Slab Width mm 0 0

23 Soffit Thickness mm 0 0

24 Soffit Width mm 0 0

25 Clear Height of the Web mm 1800 1800

II Check for Shear

1 Vu, Maximum Shear due to External Loading kN 18765 8860

2 Mu, Moment corresp. To Max Shear Force kN-m 73120 4195

3 T_Ed, Torsion corresp. To Max S.F. kN-m 677 11948

4 Vpd, Vertical Component of Presressing Force kN-m 0 0

5 σ_cp, Mean Compressive Stress due to Axial Force MPa 11.0 1.0
(+ve compression, -ve tension)
6 σ_cp for calculation of VRd,c (<= 0.2fcd) MPa 6.7 1.0

7 Reinforcement %age, ρ1 (<= 0.02) 0.00 0.00

8 Design Shear Resistance w/o Shear Reinf., VRdc kN 4121 1596

(Eq. 6.2a, EN 1992-2:2005)
9 VEd, Design Shear Force kN 18765 8860
 Details Max Shear Max Torsion
Torsion Shear
II Check for Shear contd…

10 If VEd > VRdc, shear design is reqd, else min. reinf Design Design

11 Lever Arm, z_i (from Moment Capacity) mm 2121 2323

12 αcw, coefficient for taking account of stress in comp. chord 1.25 1.03
(Table NA.1, sub clause 6.2.3(103), NA to EN 1992-2:2005)
13 ν1, Strength Reduction Factor for concrete cracked in shear 0.54 0.54
(Table NA.1, sub clause 6.2.3(103), NA to EN 1992-2:2005)
14 Angle of inclination of Shear links, α degrees 90 90

15 Strut Angle, θ 33.50 degrees 22.0 22.0

16 cotθ 2.48 2.48

17 cotα 0.00 0.00

18 sinα 1.00 1.00

19 VRd,max kN 29836 26929

(Eq. 6.9, EN 1992-2-2005)
20 Is VEd < VRd,max OK OK

Asw,max/s < (1/2 αcw . v1. fcd)*bw/fywd

21 mm2/m 50625 41715

(Eq. 6.12, EN 1992-2-2005)

22 Area of Shear links required, Asw/s mm2/m 8936 3852
(Eq. 6.8, EN 1992-2-2005)
23 Additional Tensile Force due to Shear Eq. 6.18 kN 23223 10965
(Δ Ftd = 0.5 V_Ed (cot θ - cot α)

24 Moment of Resistance, M_Rd kN-m 82355 109682

25 Coexisting Moment, M_Ed kN-m 73120 4195

26 Lever Arm, z (considering all Tendons) m 2.12 2.32

27 Residual compressive force, (MRd-Med)/z kN 4354 45405

28 Is (MRd-Med)/z > ΔFtd YES/NO NO YES

29 Extra Longitudinal tensile reinforcement required sq mm 43376 0

 III Check for Torsion Max Shear Max Torsion
Torsion Shear
Details
1 ν Cl 6.2.2 (6.6N), EN 1992-1-1 0.48 0.48

2 Average Thickness of Deck, t_d mm 250 250

3 Average Thickness of Outer Webs, t_w (horizontal Distance) mm 585 672

4 Average Thickness of Soffit, t_s mm 450 500

5 Area enclosed by centreline of walls, Ak m2 24.75 24.75

6 Perimeter of the Area Ak, uk m 26.97 26.97

7.1 i) Side Length of Wall, Zi for Deck m 12.05 12.05

7.2 ii) Side Length of Wall, Zi for Web m 3.37 3.37
7.3 iii) Side Length of Wall, Zi for Soffit m 7.65 7.65

8 Torsion corresp. To Max Shear, TEd kN-m 677 11948

9 Vu, Max Shear kN 18765 8860

10.1 i) Torsional Shear Stress in Deck, Tti = TEd / (2 x Ak * t) MPa 0.05 0.97
10.2 ii) Torsional Shear Stress in Web, Tti = TEd / (2 x Ak * t) MPa 0.02 0.36
10.3 i) Torsional Shear Stress in Soffit, Tti = TEd / (2 x Ak * t) MPa 0.03 0.48

11.1 i) Torsional Shear Force in Deck, Ved = T_ti x ti x zi kN 165 2908

11.2 ii) Torsional Shear Force in Web, Ved = T_ti x ti x zi kN 46 813
11.3 i) Torsional Shear Force in Soffit, Ved = T_ti x ti x zi kN 105 1846

12 Maximum design torsional resistance , TRd,max kN-m 201156 190403

(Eq. 6.30, EN 1992-2:2005)
13 Total Shear in Web = Torsional shear + Flexural shear, Ved kN 18811 9673

14 0.63 0.39
0.00 CHECK OK OK
15 Additonal Reinforcement in Webs, Aswt / s mm2/m 13 224

16 Reqd. Long. Force to resist Torsion, F = TEd *uk * cotθ / (2*Ak) kN 913 16112

17 Total Longitudinal force to resist shear+torsion = ΔFtd + F kN 24135 27076

18 Residual compressive force, (MRd-Med)/z kN 4354 45405

 Summary of Reinforcement
Max Shear Max Torsion

1 for Pure Shear, Asw per face per m 1489 642

2 for Pure Torsion, Aswt per face per m 2 37

Reinforcement for Transverse bending is given separately, Refer Section for Transverse Analysis

3 Total reinforcement per face, Asw = Asw + Aswt 1491 679

Dia of Transverse Bar (mm) 20 16

Spacing of bar (mm) 150 150
Provided reinforcement per face sq mm /m 2094 1340
Considering Requirements of combined effect of OK OK
Longitudinal and transverse analysis, stirrup dia have
been provided throughout the length

4 Top Slab
Trans. Reinf. Req. for pure torsion per face (Ast) sq mm /m 6 102
The same is added in transverse bending requirement.

5 Bottom Slab
Trans. Reinf. Req. for pure torsion per face (Ast) sq mm /m 6 102
The same is added in transverse bending requirement.

6 Additional Longitudinal Reinforcement

for Torsion + Shear, Al 41340 0