Prehistory Life
Prehistory Life
Prehistory Life
Prehistory began with the appearance of the first humans. This is known as the Palaeolithic
Age or 'Old Stone Age'. It lasted for nearly two and a half million years.
Groups of early humans lived from hunting animals, gathering fruit and fishing. Because they
did not produce food, we say they were predators.
Their main activity was hunting, which they did in groups. They trapped mammals, insects,
reptiles and small animals, eating the meat and using the skin to make clothes. The bones were
used to make tools and the tendons used to make rope.
Early human communities were nomadic: they moved in search of food and shelter.
About 400 000 years ago, Homo erectus discovered fire, probably by accident from a volcano
or a bolt of lightning. Later, Neanderthals learnt to light fires.
The control of fire was vital for human progress. They could keep warm, frighten away wild
animals, light their caves and, most importantly, cook food.
The use of tools makes humans different from other animals. The first tools were simple stones
carved to make an edge for cutting.
Later, they used flint. This hard mineral breaks into sharp pieces. Flint tools were used to cut
wood and meat, to dig up vegetables and to shape bones.
Tools later became specialised. People learnt to use new materials (bone and antler) to make
hooks, harpoons, needles and bows to shoot arrows.
Activities
The Palaeolithic Age lasted for ____________ and a half millon years and was divided
into three stages: L____________,M____________and U____________.
Later,____________was used. This hard mineral breaks into sharp pieces. Flint tools
were used to cut wood and meat, dig up vegetables and shape bones.
1 4 7
2 5 8
3 6 9
3. Why was hunting so important for early humans?
4. What did our ancestors use fire for?