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Classical Magnetism (2025)

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
22 views21 pages

Classical Magnetism (2025)

Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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Bae Magnets

S N ETEE
l
111
1 I spin
of e
magnetic moment
due to
I

4m Iff a
spin
atomic
magnets
b

l magnetic length L Geometric


lengthy

Magnetic dipole moment

Ñ ml from South m to North Ctm

i SI M Am Am
unit of m

Monopoles donot exist in isolated form

Ensnares
I
B 8 12 B
1

I
in 1 in
1

B
KY K 4
Gauss's law in Magnetism

isolated
amonomes
do not exist
JOB At foment

i
JoB.dn

In's indicety that the net


magnetic flux trough
any
closed will always
surface
be necessarily
Zee
I dfonloop Id Bmanone

a
an app
monophe Forloop I BmomporeSdl

If Ix TO
14 mO

i For Fon
loop monopole

Field due to Bar magnets

Asen at axial positions

Iffy1 t
Biffed
It Ba Bn Bs
1 r
I I
see

EI.IQ
Ba KM km
B
e ex ex
Are
I Special case
magnets
of shore
2K Cm 21 r
2
r 1 gives
172
2K Mr B 2F
6821222
The direction the field at axial positions is
the of
direction
along of magnetic dipole
moment

GEIsridpos.tn
Brett 81 Be 2 BnCoso
Be B
r 2
Then
me

K m 21
so n Be
l s t 4127312

i Be

i
11apr

Special case
of shortagnet
ri e gives

Be k
Be KM
r
cnet.se
E Fim
r

Ba 2K MESO
v3
in Ñ Be K MSino
83

Bret BE Be

Bnet f13650
Asoitan.sn Bp tano

i tanx
ftn
Bnet.is at an angle 0 2 wet Ñ

At angular position tant ri the


magnetic field due to the bar magnet
becomes to the magnetic moment
0 90

90 0 V3

Of
fans Coto I

tano tan c
I
Sin
fano v5 Cos

D tan VI
ñ

Q Find the resultant magnetic field due to the


two identical short bar magnets at point'P
M Mz M
s p

1604 0 Op r
on
IEIEE1et K.M

man

MEAT net 2m66 M

Q
so

I saw more money


is
2 of
moment
magnetic
in
Bret Find the net magnetic
2Ba
212k MIST field at centre

NYS
square e
of side left
Ñ at
If are antiparallel placed

diagonally opposite corners their net


magnetic fielt is zero

Bnet 2 Bat Be

2
EMI KIF
2 KM VT
55
83

2 KM
H V5

45

If
Bar magnets placed in uniform magnetic fielt

Fnet D

0

Nation irrespective
of
Dino Net torque
mtgs 1
e MB Csiro
Cme BSino
T Ñ MBSino

p in E M in B

Force 0 0

Torque PXE ÑxB


restoring in nature
0 00 stable egm stable egm
0 180 unstable 9ᵗʰ Unstable egm
potential
energy
U FE U Ñ.B
PELOSO MBlost
Umin PE Umin MB
Unix PE Unax MB

Next to change Next AU Next AU


orientation prone MBAR CMBOSO
CPEGO

of released from

arbitrary angular
T 2nd TIER T 2
Igf
position oscillation

starts oscillation

converts intoSHM
for smell

Force short F F
of
a

dipole placed in
1 41 Mdf
a non conform

field

2
Force
of
interaction
F p 1,6k F M 1 1
between 2
short
6K GKMIT
co
axial dipoles
in time
of it magnet
Changes period a on

or
breaking cutting

T 2
If
T α IGOR mass m length
α
polestrength Mp Height

Ta1Y
i

l
M mP
I
if
s Poc s

hoc
s
1 s

N
mim mini
S N S

M M mp 2M M
Mp
i M My
2M M
M i
i.mil MpX
Z
i Mp MP
Mp ME
Mp Mp
App

S N
broky
hem
Mp

f Un
T α m x

Cmp
i T
I
Q Consider 2 bar moment
magnets
of magnetic
M Me MOI I In respectively

This combination is tied together once with


similar poles together the other time

opposite polarity poles together The combination

to 30 asepm
is fond make 20 osepm

in the 2 cases in the same uniform B


am
mine

N S N S
N S S N

MitMr Meet M My
Mnet
I I I I I I

T α
i T α
Inner

f
i
TIE 9
i
iii
i
Min

Q The torque required to hold a bar magnet


in a conform magnetic field at an
anger
position of 30 is n
If
i the is rotated towards field
60
magnet
by
find Next
ii released from the given position find
its any angrier velocity guen MOI I

MBSuzo MB 2X

B Vi MBCoszo
of
i Next DU

in KE Ui KEnex Umm
MBG30 I was MB

Innes MB 1
E
way 2 11

Wax 1 2 5
AOR
B
10 10 10 Boso

10 In to 10 FOR
T 25
MBloso
10 go l 10
i
1 I
NULL POINT

GEILgncticmomentd.net wardsSoutt

AN

iii it
s 1B vs
Ñ
Fy Horizontal
component of
earths field
I
1ft
Bban

2 null points will be obtained at axial


positing at locating where

Bar By

i
24M By

case

Ifmepeticmomenttowardsnon i .EE.it
Iii we

vs
Infinite number of mill points at equator
bae where
of magnet at position

Bbar BH

KI BH

Effagnotplacedricellyoverable
BH
S

I 1

W
BH
Bulow
s

É
Bs Brose
Bacon Bg By
only 1 mill point
i Barcoso B i
Bg
Diamagnetism

MT Ñz o

B
pmi

fuff
Mi am Misma
MT Mi is directed opposite to applied

field
Paramagnetism

to placed in a up
mate extend B

In absence
applied
of field Mnet

T.IE
Ferromagnetism

ttt t it
In
of
absence

extend B
In presence
of extend

SOME BASIC TERMS PN MAGNETISM

1
Life

I Induced magnetic moment


volume
of substance
I M
SI unit Alm

Bindweed
40 I

Mo
manetisy.fi
I B net magnetic field
inside substance
after magnetigations

SI unit A m

15 fit for a medium with permeability


of
µ
who µ to kt nÉ ÉhÉf
I
permeability
of vacuum
Net net
after magnetization

B Kott

7
Eet

we B Binned
applied
field
Not KOI

magnetic i
substance
Also I it I
Yogurt Yo
i I hr 1 I
I
IF
I
1hr magnetic susceptibility

I will be measured in Alm


B n n n n T orWb
my
ACL

10 B AT
4 Ien
i Ien
By.at

i.JO dT I

ii
I is in the direction w̅
re
pare Ferro
of


If ve I is
dia
opposite to

zero I for all I


i Substance is non magnetic

7
10 SI unit

3
feminine
dia

__ FIGHT
IEEE
F
Fifteen

N S

HYSTERESIS

1B
For Ferromagnetic

OR Retentivity
OC Co
arcivity

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