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    CSE-DEPSTAR CSE202-Microprocessor and Computer Organization

    Date: 18/09/2024

    EXPERIMENT NO. 7
    AIM: Create an array. Perform addition of all even numbers from array and save answer in
    one variable.

    ALGORITHM:
    Step:1 Set Data Segment:
    Load the value 2000h into the AX register.
    Set the DS register to AX, initializing the data segment to 2000h.
    Step:2 Initialize Index and Counter:
    Set SI to 50h, pointing to the starting address of the array in memory (DS:50h).
    Set CL to 5h, initializing the loop counter to 5, which represents the number of in the array.
    Step:3 Initialize Sum:
    Set AL to 0, initializing the accumulator to store the sum of even numbers.
    Step:4 Loop through the Array:
    Repeat the following steps 5 times (controlled by CL).
    Step:5 Inside the Loop:
    Load the byte at the address [SI] (the current element in the array) into BL.
    Use the test bl, 01h instruction to check if the least significant bit (LSB) is 0(indicating an even
    number).
    If the number is odd (LSB is 1), skip the addition step by jumping to L1.
    If the number is even, add it to the accumulator (AL) using add al, bl.
    Increment SI to point to the next element in the array.
    Use the loop instruction to decrease CL and repeat the loop until CL becomes 0.
    Step:6 End the Program:
    When all 5 elements have been processed, return control to the caller using the ret instruction.

    CODE:
    org 100h
    mov ax, 2000h
    mov ds, ax
    mov si, 50h
    mov cl, 5h
    mov al, 0h
    l2:
    mov bl, [si]
    test bl, 01h
    jnz l1
    add al, bl
    l1:
    inc si
    loop l2
    ret

    ID :23DCS056
    CSE-DEPSTAR CSE202-Microprocessor and Computer Organization
    STEP-BY-STEP EXECUTION:
    {Remove this comment before printing: edit following section as per requirement}

    Instruction Screenshot Value in Operation (Before execution of (After execution of


    in of the Instructio executed by instruction) Content of instruction)
    Assembly Instruction n Pointer instruction to be affected Content of
    Language in program Registers/Memory affected
    memory locations and flags Registers/Memory
    locations and flags
    mov ax,2000h mov ax,2000h
    loads the value in
    ax
    mov ds,ax Mov da,ax loads the
    value from ax,ds

    mov si,50h Mov si,50h set the si


    to 50h

    mov cl,5h Mov cl,5h set the cl


    to the 5h

    mov al,0h Mov al,0h set the al


    to the 0h

    mov bl,[si] Mov bl,[si] set the


    bl to the si
    test bl,01h The instruction `test
    bl, 01h` checks if
    the least significant
    bit of the `BL`
    register is 1 or 0.
    jnz l1 The instruction
    `JNZ L1` means
    "Jump to the label
    `L1` if the result of
    the previous
    operation is not zero
    add al,bl Add al,bl means that
    al + bl
    inc si Increase Si by 1

    loop l2 LOOP traversal for


    the cl times here 5
    inc si 2nd traversal of the
    loop
    add a1.b1 Add al,bl means that
    al + bl
    inc si 3rd traversal of the
    loop

    inc si 4th traversal of the


    loop

    inc si 5th traversal of the


    loop

    ID :23DCS056
    CSE-DEPSTAR CSE202-Microprocessor and Computer Organization

    CONCLUSION:
    The given assembly code sums all the even numbers from a memory array of 5 elements. It checks
    each number using a bitwise test to determine if it's even, and adds even values to the ‘AL’ register.
    The loop iterates over each element in the array, and the sum of all even numbers is stored in the ‘AL’
    register when the program completes. This demonstrates basic use of looping, conditional checks, and
    arithmetic in 8086 assembly language.

    ID :23DCS056

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