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    2 views8 pages

    Exp 6

    Uploaded by

    Tahir2 Siddiqui

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    BOOLEAN OPERATORS

    Experiment 6
    Objective
    • To learn how to use Boolean operators in assembly language
    Introduction to Boolean Operators
    • Boolean operators work on a bitwise level between two operands.
    • The results are stored in the destination operand.
    • Common Boolean operations include:
    AND, OR, XOR, NOT, NEG
    AND & OR
    AND Instruction
    •Performs a bitwise AND between two operands.
    • Syntax: AND dest, source
    Example: AND AL, BL (Result is stored in AL)

    OR Instruction
    • Performs a bitwise OR between two operands.
    • Syntax: OR dest, source
    Example: OR AL, BL
    XOR, NOT & NEG
    XOR Instruction
    •Performs a bitwise XOR between two operands.
    • Syntax: XOR dest, source
    Example: XOR AL, BL (Result is stored in AL)

    NOT Instruction NEG Instruction


    • Toggles all bits of the operand. • Computes the two's complement,
    • Syntax: NOT dest making the operand negative.
    Example: NOT AL • Syntax: NEG dest
    Example: NOT AL
    Example
    ORG 100h
    .DATA
    num1 DB 10
    num2 DB 5
    .CODE
    NEG num2 ; Compute the two's complement
    of num2 (i.e., -5)
    MOV AL, num1 ; Load num1 into AL
    ADD AL, num2 ; Add num2 (now negative) to
    num1
    Tasks
    1. In the following instruction sequence. Show the changed value of AL
    where indicated, in binary:
    mov a1, 00001111b
    and al, 00111011b
    mov al, 6Dh
    and al, 4Ah
    mov al, 00001111b
    or al, 61h
    mov al, 94h
    xor al, 37h
    Tasks
    2. In the following instruction sequence, show the changed value of AL
    where indicated, in hexadecimal:
    mov al, 7Ah
    not al
    mov al, 3Dh
    and al,74h
    mov al,9bh
    or al,35h
    mov al,72h
    xor al, odch

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