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Digital Image Processing - Introduction

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huynqh15052004
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1 views18 pages

Digital Image Processing - Introduction

xử lý ảnh uet

Uploaded by

huynqh15052004
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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IMAGE PROCESSING

Le Thanh Ha, Ph.D


Assoc. Prof. at University of Engineering and Technology,
Vietnam National University
ltha@vnu.edu.vn; lthavnu@gmail.com; 0983 692 592
Scope of Image processing

• Applied in whole range of electromanetic waves

• Applications in many scales: micro scale, human scale, remote sensing, cosmos scale

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In wide range of applications

Biology Astronomy Medical Daily images

Le Thanh Ha, Lab of HMI


Le Thanh Ha, Lab of HMI

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Biomedical imaging
• Cell counting

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Medical imaging
X-ray - Broken bone Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images – Brain

Ultra sound – prenatal baby

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Imaging in Industry
• Control product quality and appearance

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Automatic sorting
• Barcode 1D&2D for identifying products and consumer items

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Imaging in robotics
Sputnik Sony Aibo robots - RoboCup

Mars rover - Opportunity Industrial Parallel robot:


Picking & Placing

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Satelite images
Wiki mapia Weather forecast

Fire detection Where is it??? Military: Iran Nuclear Facility

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Images in biometrics
Finger print Iris recognition

Face Detection &


Recognition

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Surveillance systems
Transportation service Security service

Vehicle plate recognition


Super market
monitoring

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Astronomy images
NASA Hubble Telescope

Suppernova Bubble (160,000


light-years from Earth)
Engle Nebula
(7,000 light-years
from Earth)

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Office applications

• Character recognition:
– Vietnamese/English
– Printed text - Scan/ digital text - PDA

Example of online text


recognition application

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Camera 360

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AI-Based Image processing
Supper resolution
Colorization

Toonization

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Concepts of Digital Images
• An Image is defined as a 2D function, f(x,y)

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
300
250
200
150 300
250
100 200
150
50 100
50
0

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Digital Image Processing
• Low-level process:
• Inputs and outputs are images.
• Noise reduction, contrast enhancement, …

• Mid-level process:
• Extract attributs from images.
• Segmentation, single object recog., …

• High-level process
• Perform cognitive functions

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