Grammar Learning

——Adverbial Clause
by Sophie Zhang
 C 目录
ONTENTS

了解状语从句 把握连词
类型划分 意义和用法
状语从句
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者， 事竟成。
 精讲 状语从句
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u A video we see on the Internet makes us laugh or excited .

u We are more likely to share it with others.
When
When a video we see on the Internet makes us laugh or excited,
we are more likely to share with other.

时间状语从句
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u Please make marks.

u There are mistakes.
Where

Please make marks where there are mistakes.

地点状语从句
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because
u Some people suggest that we shouldn’t help the adventurers.
u Any kind of help would ruin their pleasure of exploring.

Some people suggest that we shouldn’t help the adventurers because

any kind of help would ruin their pleasure of exploring.
原因状语从句
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u You are sure to be successful.

u You work hard.
if

You are sure to be successful if you work hard.

条件状语从句
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Although/Though
u Scientific and technological advancement has brought us more benefits.
u It also produces negative effects on human life to some extent.

Though scientific and technological advancement has brought us

many benefits, it also produces negative effects on human life to
some extent.
让步状语从句
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u He is rich.
so …that
u He doesn’t need to worry about anything for the rest of his life.

He is so rich that he doesn’t need to worry about anything for the

rest of his life. 结果状语从句
 精讲 状语从句
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in order that/so that

u I study hard.
u I can have a good result in the exam.

I study hard in order that/ so that I can have a good result in the
目的状语从句
exam.
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as _______it’s
u I think of music _____ if a part of my life..
方式状语从句

than
u Nobody likes … more _______ I do.
比较状语（从句）
概念 状语从句
引入

状 语 地点
时间 状语
语
01 02
较状

原因
09
/比

03

状语
08
方式 结果

07 04

状语
状语

条件
目
06 05
的 状 语
状 步
语
 精讲 状语从句
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01 时间状语从句

when;before;after the moment/minute/second/instant

while;as every time(each time, each moment)
since; once; till/until by the time
as soon as the next time;from the time
…… no sooner…than…/hardly…when
 精讲 状语从句
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when/before/after

请思考：
before we find out the truth.
I’m sure it won’t be long _______
过不了多久就……
before
It will be ten years __________we meet again.
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when/while/as
While从句的动作往往是延续性动词
表时间的一段而不是一点
e.g. I was doing my homework while my mother was cooking.
Strike the iron while it’s still hot. 趁热打铁
As 随着
e.g. As we grow older, we will meet more people and see a bigger world.

When When it comes to …当说到…， 当涉及到……

e.g. When it comes to dirty and dangerous work, automation can

save lives and increase human dignity.
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granted/
句型
sincegranting (that)
after
since 自从……以来
I t i s/
积累
h as b
een+一
+sinc 段时间
e sb .
did st
e.g. 注意时态！！！ 自从…… h.
以来已
经有……

since
We have known each other ________we were in primary school.

It has been/is 5 years since we met last time.

did
have/has done since从句_____
主句__________,
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granted/
once
once
granting (that)
一旦

e.g.
Once you promise to do something, you ought to keep your word.
________

People discover that, once they learn to plan their days, all the work can be
accomplished and there’ll still be time for leisure.
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[NC 座右铭] 我坚持我成功

till/until 直到……为止
I will persist until I succeed.

not…until…直到……才
直到那位年轻的女性摘下墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。
I did not realize that the young lady was a famous film start until
she took off her sunglasses.
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the moment
the minute
the second A young man begins to become independent
the instant
the
________ moment
________ he moves out from his
parents’ home and learns to take care of
as soon as
as soon as as soon as 一……就
一……就 himself.一……就
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every time
each time e.g.
each moment
Each
u _____ time species becomes extinct,
_____a
scientists forever lose an opportunity to
每当，每次
make a new discovery.
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02 地点状语从句

where 在……地方

anywhere 无论何处

wherever 无论什么地方

everywhere 到处
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e.g.
You should have put the book where you found it.
These plants usually occur where ants are
abundant.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
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试比较 Where的不同用法

uI come from a place where you can see the beaches.

where引导的定语从句（有先行词）
uLet’s go where we can see the beaches.
where引导的地点状语从句
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{你来找茬}

改错： People prefer to live in where the air is fresher

/
and the areas of gardens and parklands are larger.
人们更愿意生活在空气新鲜，公园绿地面积更大的地方
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03 原因状语从句

because Considering(that) given that

for
now that in that seeing that
as
on the grounds that
since
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uMost young boys learn early to hide vulnerable emotion such as love, joy and
because
sadness _________ they believe that such feelings are feminine and imply
weakness.

Since
u_______most people spend a major part of adult life at the place of work, job
既然
satisfaction is an important part of individual well-being.

As there are countless plants orbiting stars throughout the universe, one
u________
由于
can be confident that at least one of them is suitable for our second home.
due ______pollution
u The air quality in cities is often poor, ______ to from traffic.
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注意点1
because 和so 不能连用！!!

注意点2
注意介词短语 because of
due to +名词！！！
thanks to
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because>since>as

because/since/as/for
e.g.
He didn’t attend the meeting because he was ill. 语气最强
Since you come earlier, you can start now. “既然”表示已知的、明显的理由。
As she was young, she was not qualified for this task. 表示的理由比较弱，只是对主句的附
带说明，重点在主句。
The day breaks, for the birds are singing.
不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只是提供一些补充说明，
可表示一种推测
且一般不位于主句前，通常用逗号和主句隔开
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e.g.
because,
considering
as
for, as, Considering the sweater is handmade, the price seems reasonable.
(that)since
考虑到 Considering that he was the youngest on the field , he played well.

e.g.
Given that there is a living to be made at night and given that alternative
given that daytime trades are thoroughly occupied, natural selection has favored
考虑到 bats that make a go of the night-hunting trade.
Given that there are 30,000 people in the camp, conditions are becoming
very crowded.
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as
e.g.
now (that) Now that my heavy load of the past has been tossed aside (甩在一
既然 边), I can see open doors welcoming me to a better life.
专指现今新发生的、不同于以往的情况

in that
e.g.
Criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us to correct
因为 mistakes.
相当于because，但语体更正式

e.g.
seeing that
Seeing that it is ten o'clock, we will not wait for Mary any longer.
鉴于,由
于
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04 条件状语从句

if on condition that
suppose/supposing
unless
assuming（that）
as/so long as
provided/providing （that）
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if
w
uMany diseases can be prevented ______ people have good diets, take exercise
h
and give up unhealthy habits such as smoking.
i
l
unless e
uYou’ll not know China_________ you go closer to it.
As/so
long as
u__________the applicants pass the driving test, they are qualified to get
their driving licenses. w
w h
h i
i l
l e
e
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on condition
while that 如果，在……条件下

e.g. I will let you drive on condition that you have a valid license.
suppose (或supposing) 如果，假如
Supposing all the doors are locked, how will you get in the house?
assuming (that) 假如，假定

e. g. You can stretch your legs on the spacious decks, play games, swim, meet interesting
people and enjoy good food—always assuming, of course, that the sea is calm.

provided/providing 以……为条件，如果

e.g. A person can actually do any job provided that they get the right qualifications
for it and work hard at it.
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05 让步状语从句
“虽然/尽管/即使/不论/无论……”

although, though
granted/granting that
even if/even though
whereas whether
While/whilst
notwithstanding
whatever/no matter what 等
despite/in spite of 等 for all that
though, as (倒装）
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although
though

e.g. ___________I
Although didn’t know anybody at the party, I had a very good time.
Although
__________these electronic devices have immense potential to
improve people’s welfare, their persistent presence may come at a
cognitive cost.
不能”although(though)…but”！！！
但可以“although(though)……yet, still, nevertheless”
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eveneven
if 即便if 即便
even
eventhough
though 尽管

e.g.
notwithstanding
We will stay by you , even _____
_____ if you don’t succeed.
尽管
even though
Fewer Japanese traveled to Australia in 1994, _______ _______
the number of Japanese traveling abroad was higher than ever.
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while
while
而；虽然，尽管
whilst
e.g.
while Ken is shy and quite.
Tom is very outgoing ________
While
_________ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree
that they cannot be solved.
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as（倒
装）

e.g. Adorable as pets are, it is by no means appropriate for

urban residents
notwithstanding to treat them as family members and
尽管
allocate too much time and money to keeping them.
Although/though pets are adorable,…
尽管
adj./adv./n./v.+as/though+主谓
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no matter what (或whatever)
no matter how (或however) +adj.
疑问句+ever
no matter+wh-
……
e.g.
how full his
One can always manage to do more things,no matter______
schedule is in life.
whatever>no matter what
e.g. Whatever/no matter what you do, you should try your best.
状从
We should do whatever we like.
名从
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despite
in spite of n.

e.g. despite/in spite of +

the fact that

Despite/In spite of the anger, she keeps smiling in public.

Despite/In spite of the fact that the weather was terrible, we
enjoyed our holiday.
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despite
uwhether…(or not) 无论…（还是）…
in spite of
e.g. Whether we win or lose, we are going to do our best.
uGranted/Granting that 即使，就算
e.g. Granted that he’s not brilliant, he at least works hard.
uWhereas 然而
e.g. Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas
Easterners favor the eyes and neglect the mouth.
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06 目的状语从句

in order that for fear that

so that in case
lest

表示反向目的
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in granted/
order
granting (that)
that/
so that

e.g.
A good museum should be able to offer an interesting, enjoyable
so that/in order that people can
and educational experience ___________________
have fun and learn something at the same time.
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u成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得
他们在就业市场能保持优势。

ükeep themselves in a favorable position in job-hunting

Millions of people have to spend more time and energy in studying new
skills and technologies in order that/ so that they can keep
themselves in a favorable position in job-hunting.
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forgranted/
fear that/
granting
in (that)
case/lest 以防,以免，生怕

e.g. I will work hard for fear that I should fail in the test.

We speak in whispers lest we might wake the baby.

Be helpful to young people on their way up in case you should

need them on their way down.
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07 结果状语从句

so that 以至于 so much so that

adj./adv. 到这样的程度以至于
so…that 如此……以至于，
to such an extent that
n. 达到……的程度
such…that 如此……以至于，
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so popular ________he
uHe is ______ that is a hair’s breadth
away from the White House.
such
uShe is ________ that
a nice lady _______many housewives
will vote for her.
so that
uHe made a wrong decision, _________ half of his
property was lost.
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u近些年来，社交媒体和手机应用软件是如此的盛行以至于许多人走在街上像僵
尸(zombie)一样，眼睛粘着手机(glue)上。
Social media and smart-phone apps have become so popular in recent years
that many people wander around like zombies all day with their eyes glued to
the smart phone.

u教育节目包含了如此有趣的描述和生动的场景以至于规律性地收看能绝对让孩子们
保持头脑活跃。
Educational programs contain such interesting descriptions and lively scenes
that watching regularly definitely can keep children’s minds active.
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08 方式状语从句
e.g.
1. as表示“以……方式”，“像……一样”，“正如”。
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
2. as if 或 as though 好像
as, just as
A true friend celebrates your success as if it were his own.
as if/as though
3.in the way 或 the way像……一样，相当于as
(in) the way (that)
We should treat others in the same way we would like them
to treat us.
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e.g. as, just as “以……的方式”“就像……一样”

u保护古建筑的钱应用于建设新房屋和道路吗？

Historical establishments serve local culture and traditions and bring a

certain charm to neighborhood as they are the bridge connecting the past
and the present.
历史建筑以连接过去和现在的桥梁的方式服务于地方文化和传统，并为社区带来独特
魅力。
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e.g. as if/as though h好像

u成功靠努力和决心还是金钱外貌等其他因素？

To achieve great success, we must make full use of all the advantages we
own as if a fighter made full use of all the weapons in their hand.
为了取得巨大的成功，我们必须充分利用我们拥有的所有优势，就像展示充分利用手
边所有的武器一样。

u自然资源告诉消耗会导致什么问题？如何解决？
Humanity is over-reliant on fossil energy as though there is a bottomless reserve.
人类过度依赖化石能源，就像它是无穷无尽一样。
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e.g. in the same manner, in the same以同……一样的方式

way
u要求年轻人为社区做义工的坏处会大于好处吗？

We should encourage the next generation to be valuable social members by

contributing more to the community in the same manner we encourage them
to be exposed to society and gather experience by working part-time.
我们应该以鼓励下一代通过兼职工作来接触社会并积累经验一样的方式来鼓励他们通过
为社区做更多贡献而成为有价值的社会员工。
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07 比较状语从句
e.g.
I know you better than he does.
We walked as far as our legs could carry us.
than
as…as The work is not so easy as you think.
not as/so…as Nothing is so precious as health.
the…，the
The more we can do for you, the happier we will be.
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u同级比较 as+ adj./adv. +as

uNowadays, interactions by email, phone or video are almost as

good as face-to-face meetings.

uThese figures were nearly three times as high as those for the
second highest category.
u注意比较双方的对仗工整，找准对应的成分
u注意倍数、百分比的位置
u注意代词that/those的使用
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u同级比较 as+ many/much+n.+as

Italy has twice as many mobile phones as landlines, with 88 mobiles

per hundred people compared to 45 for landlines.
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u差级比较
adj./adv. 比较级+than
Water consumption per person in Brazil, at 359m³, was much
higher than that in the Congo, at only 8m³.

Cinema attendance was about 30% lower than this among people
aged 25 to 34 and 25 to 49, while the figure for those aged over
50 was the lowest, at only 40%. .
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u差级比较

adj./adv. 比较级+n.+than
British people spent significantly more people than people on
other three countries on all six goods. .
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u终极比较/最高级比较
the+最高级 （比较范围）
Aged people were the least likely to be poor, with poverty levels of
6% and 4% for single aged people and aged couples respectively..
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umore and more…

The gap between the rich and the poor is getting wider and wider.

uThe more…The more…

The higher you climb, the broader your vision is.
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u贫困率在老年人中是相当低的。
Poverty rates were considerably lower among elderly people.
u人们利用汽车出行比其他交通方式多。
People travelled more miles by car than by any other form of
transport.
u从图中很明显地可以看到，发达国家的数据要比发展中国家的数据要
高得多。
It is clear from the charts that the figures for developed
countries are much higher than those for developing nations,
 精讲 常见语法错误
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你来找茬
don’t
uIf you won’t come tomorrow, we will be disappointed.

uAs time going by, more and more people tend to shop online.
before

uI’m sure it won’t be long until we find out the truth.

 精讲 常见语法错误
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你来找茬
uAs Jim is busy, so he can’t help you with your math.

uEven if I fail again, but I will not lose heart.

unless
uShe says that she’ll have to close the shop if business improve.
 精讲 常见语法错误
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你来找茬
how
uOne can always manage to do more things, no matter what
full one’s schedule is in life.
that

uI was so afraid of falling behind when I kept thinking about

studying every minute of the day.
课堂
状语从句
回顾

状语从句
时间状语从句
目的状语从句
原因状语从句
结果状语从句
地点状语从句
方式状语从句
条件状语从句
比较状语从句
让步状语从句
连词的意义和用法
作业
状语从句
布置

Task One: 复习本次课课堂所讲知识点

Task Two：完成勾选练习，
有疑问的地方做好标记
Thank You For Your Attention