Research Design of Water Supply and Distribution System for Northville 9

Golden Gate Colleges, P. Prieto St., Batangas City

DESIGN ASPECTS

I. MARKET ASPECTS

A. AREA DISCRIPTION

The municipality of Meycauayan is located at the Northeast portion of Manila. It is

bounded by the municipalities of Sta. Maria and Marilao to the west and Norzagaray to the

north, all of Bulacan, municipality of Rodriguez, Rizal to the southeast, and the cities of Quezon

and Caloocan to the south. The City is approximately 42 kilometres away from Manila.

The project is a design of water supply and distribution system. It is located in

subdivision of Heritage Homes, Meycauayan, Bulacan. The designer’s goal is to design a water

supply and distribution system which will be able to efficiently sustain the everyday water supply

needs of the future residents since their means of supply are through shallow wells and water

supply trucks only. The community is owned by the Municipality of Meycauayan, Bulacan. The

community has a total area of 54, 312 square meters. A total of 631 units. The residential piece

of land includes amenities like elementary school, church, military camp and barangay hall. All

units are assumed to be residential so the project is intended only to design the water supply

and distribution system for domestic use and shall therefore conform to the standards stated

within the governing Codes of the Philippines in relation to water supply and distribution system.

The designer consider multiple constraints such as economical and sustainability in order for

them to satisfy what the client wants. The client is concerned about the duration so that the

residents will not be having a hard time in their water supply. Several steps were execute that

conforms to the codes and the standards. Trade- offs were provided in the design so that the

designer must know what to consider.

Research Design of Water Supply and Distribution System for Northville 9
Golden Gate Colleges, P. Prieto St., Batangas City

Location of the Project (Source: Google Earth)

Research Design of Water Supply and Distribution System for Northville 9
Golden Gate Colleges, P. Prieto St., Batangas City
Research Design of Water Supply and Distribution System for Northville 9
Golden Gate Colleges, P. Prieto St., Batangas City

The following figures, tables and illustrations below will show the technical aspects to be

considered in the design configurations. This portion will describe and provide the needed facts

to be deliberated by the design team in order to establish a design fit for the condition and

environment of the location. This includes the site development of the location, elevation map,

zoning map, boundary map, land use, possible water sources, soil characteristics, slope map

and most especially the demography or the number of population.

ELEVATION MAP
Research Design of Water Supply and Distribution System for Northville 9
Golden Gate Colleges, P. Prieto St., Batangas City

1. PRESENT SOURCE OF THE SUPPLY

The community is currently using a communal faucet as their source of water. The

communal faucet is the immediate action of the water district for the sudden unsuitability of the

water coming from the built artesian wells for domestic water use. It is connected from the

looped water line outside the community.

2. POPULATION

The area to be served is about 128,090 sq. m. The population counts about 8,127, with

1,783 families. The growth rate of the community is about 3 – 4 % based on the homeowners of

the said location. The Northville 9 resettlement area is designed with eighty-seven blocks (87),

with each consists of a minimum number of seven (7) houses to a maximum number of fifty (50)

houses.

3. SOCIO ECONOMIC

The proposed design of the Northville 9 Water Supply and Distribution System will bring

reliable and safe water to residents, enhancing access to this vital resource for 8,127 individuals

and 1,783 families residing in an area of 128,090 square meters. This project is committed to

promoting public health by providing clean, affordable, and sustainable water solutions. The

system will ensure equitable distribution of water, addressing the needs of both the growing

community and budget-conscious households.

Research Design of Water Supply and Distribution System for Northville 9
Golden Gate Colleges, P. Prieto St., Batangas City

CONTRIBUTION TO THE ECONOMY

The proposed water distribution system will benefit the local economy by generating

employment opportunities during its construction, operation, and maintenance. This will provide

a stable source of income for employees and their families, supporting their daily living needs.

Additionally, the availability of an efficient water supply will encourage local economic activities

and development, fostering a more vibrant and resilient community.

CONTRIBUTION TO THE GOVERNMENT

The business will comply with all legal and tax obligations, contributing to government

revenue. These taxes will help fund public services and infrastructure projects, further

enhancing the quality of life for residents. By providing a critical utility service, the project will

also align with government initiatives to improve public health and sanitation.

CONTRIBUTION TO THE SOCIETY

The Northville 9 Water Supply and Distribution System will provide clean, safe water,

reducing waterborne diseases and improving community health. By incorporating sustainable

water management, the project ensures a reliable supply, enhancing the quality of life for

current and future generations. This initiative aims to set a standard for sustainable

infrastructure, fostering a healthier, more prosperous Marilao, Bulacan.

Research Design of Water Supply and Distribution System for Northville 9
Golden Gate Colleges, P. Prieto St., Batangas City

B. WATER DEMAND ANALYSIS

Water demand analysis is crucial in designing a water distribution system as it ensures

the system can meet both current and future needs efficiently. By accurately assessing demand,

the system's components—such as pipelines, pumps, and storage tanks—can be properly sized

to handle peak and average consumption levels. This prevents under-sizing, which could lead to

water shortages, and over-sizing, which would result in unnecessary costs. Additionally,

understanding demand patterns ensures a reliable supply, particularly during peak usage

periods, and helps maintain adequate pressure throughout the system. Proper demand analysis

also supports long-term planning by accounting for population growth and increased usage,

ensuring the system remains sustainable and efficient over time.

1. DOMESTIC WATER DEMAND

Unit consumption for domestic water demand is expressed in per capita consumption per

day. The commonly used unit is liters per capita per day (lpcd). If no definitive data are

available, the unit consumption assumptions recommended for Level II and Level III domestic

usages in rural areas are as follows:

 Level II Public Faucets: 50 - 60 lpcd (Each public faucet should serve 4 - 6 households)

 Level III House Connections: 80 - 100 lpcd

Research Design of Water Supply and Distribution System for Northville 9
Golden Gate Colleges, P. Prieto St., Batangas City

DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION

The year-by-year total domestic consumption is projected by applying the projected unit

consumption to the projected population to be served for each year. The served population is

estimated by employing the market survey results and the planner’s judgment of the potential of

the area.

2. UNACCOUNTED-FOR WATER (UFW)

Unaccounted-for water is the amount of water that is produced but not billed as a result of

leaks, pilferages, free water, utility usages, etc. An allowance should be made for this category;

otherwise, the designed source capacity would not be sufficient to supply the required

consumption of paying customers. In actual operation, the UFW should be a cause of concern

and should be subject to measures to keep it as low as possible. For planning purposes,

however, a conservative approach should be adopted. The water demand projection should

assume that the UFW of the new system will be fifteen percent (15%) of the estimated

consumptions. The plan’s figure can be increased up to a total of 20% at the end of 5 years.

These assumed UFW figures require good maintenance of utilities, pro-active leakage

prevention, and no illegal connections for 100% recovery of supplied water.

Research Design of Water Supply and Distribution System for Northville 9
Golden Gate Colleges, P. Prieto St., Batangas City

3. DEMAND VARIATION

Water demand varies within the day and also within the year. This demand variation is

dependent on the consumption pattern of the locality and is measured by four demand

conditions which are:

 Minimum day demand: The minimum amount of water required in a single day over a

year.

 Average day demand: The average of the daily water requirement spread in a year.

 Maximum day demand: The maximum amount of water required in a single day over a

year.

 Peak hour demand: The highest hourly demand in a day.

USES OF DEMAND VARIATION

 Minimum day demand: The pipe network system is analyzed under a minimum demand

condition to check on possible occurrence of excessive static pressures that the system

might not be able to withstand. No point in the transmission and distribution system

should be subjected to pressure more than 70 m.

 Average day demand: Annual estimates and projections on production, revenues, non-

revenue water, power costs, and other O&M costs are based on the average day

demand.

 Maximum day demand: The total capacity of all existing and future water sources should

be capable of supplying at least the projected maximum day demand at any year during

the design period. The design of treatment plants, pump capacity and pipelines consider

the maximum day demand supply rate as an option in the optimization analysis.
Research Design of Water Supply and Distribution System for Northville 9
Golden Gate Colleges, P. Prieto St., Batangas City

 Peak hour demand: The pipeline network should be designed to operate with no point in

the system having pressure below 3 meters during peak hour conditions. If there is no

reservoir, the power ratings of pumping stations should be sufficient for the operation of

the facilities during peak hour demands.

Research Design of Water Supply and Distribution System for Northville 9
Golden Gate Colleges, P. Prieto St., Batangas City

II. TECHNICAL ASPECTS

A. PUMPING SYSTEM

POSITION OF THE FACILITY

The deep well water source that will be designed for the Northville 9 is to be located at

an open lot, merely at the center of the community as shown in the image. The open lot is

located beside the central school inside Northville 9 and surrounded by houses.

Location of the Proposed Pumping Station for Northville 9

Research Design of Water Supply and Distribution System for Northville 9
Golden Gate Colleges, P. Prieto St., Batangas City

LOCATION OF THE PROPOSED WATER FACILITY FOR NORTHVILLE 9

Water Facility for Northville 9 (perspective)

Research Design of Water Supply and Distribution System for Northville 9
Golden Gate Colleges, P. Prieto St., Batangas City

DESIGN CALCULATION

SUCTION LINE PIPE

LENGTH OF STRAIGHT PIPE 135 m

PIPE MATERIAL CAST IRON

ABSOLUTE ROUGHNESS 0.25 mm

SCHEDULE NO. SCH. 40

DISCHARGE PIPE LINE

LENGTH OF STRAIGHT PIPE 480 m

PIPE MATERIAL CAST IRON

ABSOLUTE ROUGHNESS 0.25 mm

SCHEDULE NO. SCH. 40

OTHER DATA

PUMP CAPACITY 0.22575 m/s 2

PUMP EFFICIENCY 78%

WATER VISCOCITY 0.001002 Pa-s

PIPE SIZE D1 > D2

Cast iron = ε = 0.00025 m

( 100dayLiters )∗1 m ∗1 day

3

1000 Liters
Q=8127
3600 s
3
m
Q=0.2257 5
s
Research Design of Water Supply and Distribution System for Northville 9
Golden Gate Colleges, P. Prieto St., Batangas City
Research Design of Water Supply and Distribution System for Northville 9
Golden Gate Colleges, P. Prieto St., Batangas City

CONSIDERING SUCTION LINE

 SOLVING FOR PIPE INSIDE DIAMETER

m
V 1=1.25
s

D 1=
√ √
4Q
π V1
=
4 ( 0.0057 5 )
π (1.25 )
=0.4795 m

m∗3.28 ft
D1=0.47 95 ∗12∈ ¿ =18.87 ∈.nominal ∅ ¿
1m 1 ft

Using the table (Sch. 40, 20” nominal ∅ )

4 ( 0.22575 )
V 1=
π ¿¿¿
Research Design of Water Supply and Distribution System for Northville 9
Golden Gate Colleges, P. Prieto St., Batangas City

 SOLVE FOR REYNOLDS NO. (SUCTION LINE)

25.4 mm
¿∗1 m m
1∈ ∗1.25
ρ D1 V 1 kg 1000 mm s
Re = =1000 3 ∗20∈¿ ¿
μ m 3
0.001002 kg−m −s
s2

Re =633752.53

5
Re =6.34∗10

 SOLVE FOR RELATIVE ROUGHNESS

ε 0.00025 m
e= =
D1 25.1 mm
20∈¿ ¿
¿∗1 m
1∈
1000 mm

−4
e=4.92∗10

e=0.000492
e=0.000492

f =0.021

5
Re =6.34∗10
Research Design of Water Supply and Distribution System for Northville 9
Golden Gate Colleges, P. Prieto St., Batangas City
Research Design of Water Supply and Distribution System for Northville 9
Golden Gate Colleges, P. Prieto St., Batangas City

 CRANE CHART

GATE VALVE

11 ft (3.35 m)
20 in (50.8 cm)
LONG SWEEP ELBOW 35 ft (10.68 m)

(STANDARD

 FROM THE CRANE CHART

LONG SWEEP ELBOW (STANDARD) 10.68 m

GATE VALVE 3.35 m

LENGTH TOTAL SUCTION LINE = 10.68 m + 3.35 m + 135 m

LENGTH TOTAL SUCTION LINE = 149.03 m

 SOLVING FOR hfs

( )( )
2
Lts V1
hfs=f 1
D1 2g

)( ( ) )
( )
2
m
1.25

(
149.03 m s
hfs=0.021
25.4 mm m
∗1 m 2 9.81
1m s
2
20∈¿
1000 mm

hfs=0.4906 m
Research Design of Water Supply and Distribution System for Northville 9
Golden Gate Colleges, P. Prieto St., Batangas City
Research Design of Water Supply and Distribution System for Northville 9
Golden Gate Colleges, P. Prieto St., Batangas City

CONSIDERING THE DISCHARGE LINE

 SOLVINF FOR PIPE INSIDE DIAMETER

m
V 2=2.0
s

D 2=
√ √
4Q
π V2
=
4 ( 0.2257 5 )
π ( 2.0 )
=0.4795 m

m∗3.28 ft
D 1=0.3791 ∗12∈ ¿ =14.92∈. (use 16∈nominal ∅ ) ¿
1m 1 ft

Using the table (Sch. 40, 16” nominal ∅ )

Di=15∈ ¿ ¿
Do=16 ∈¿ ¿

4 ( 0.22575 )
V 1=
π ¿¿¿
Research Design of Water Supply and Distribution System for Northville 9
Golden Gate Colleges, P. Prieto St., Batangas City

 SOLVE FOR REYNOLDS NO. (SUCTION LINE)

25.4 mm
¿∗1 m m
1∈ ∗2
ρ D2 V 2 kg 1000 mm s
Re = =1000 3 ∗18∈¿ ¿
μ m 3
0.001002 kg−m −s
s2

Re =912574.85

5
Re =9.12∗10

 SOLVE FOR RELATIVE ROUGHNESS

ε 0.00025 m
e= =
D2 25.1 mm
18∈¿ ¿
¿∗1m
1∈
1000 mm

−4
e=5.46∗10

e=0.00054
e=0.00054

f =0.022

5
Re =9.12∗10
Research Design of Water Supply and Distribution System for Northville 9
Golden Gate Colleges, P. Prieto St., Batangas City
Research Design of Water Supply and Distribution System for Northville 9
Golden Gate Colleges, P. Prieto St., Batangas City

 CRANE CHART

GATE VALVE 120 (36.58 m)

LONG SWEEP ELBOW

(STANDARD)
10 ft (3.04 m)

CHECK VALVE
30 ft (9.14 m)

 FROM THE CRANE CHART

LONG SWEEP ELBOW

10.68 m (6) 54.84 m
(STANDARD)

GATE VALVE 3.35 m (4) 12.16 m

CHECK VALVE 36.58 (2) 73.16 m

LENGTH TOTAL SUCTION LINE = 54.84 m + 12.16 m + 73.16 m + 450 m

LENGTH TOTAL SUCTION LINE = 590.16 m

Research Design of Water Supply and Distribution System for Northville 9
Golden Gate Colleges, P. Prieto St., Batangas City

 SOLVING FOR hfd

( )( )
2
Lts V2
hfd=f 2
D2 2g

)( ( ) )
( )
2
m
2

(
590.16 m s
hfd=0.022
25.4 mm m
∗1m 2 9.81
1m s
2
18∈¿
1000 mm

hfs=5.79 m

 SOLVING FOR TOTAL DYNAMIC HEAD

( )
2 2
V 2 −V 1
TDH =( Z 2−(−Z 1) ) + +hfs+ hfd
2g

( ( ) ( )
)
2 2
m m
2 − 1.25
s s
TDH =( 10 m−(−5 m ) ) + +0.4906 m+5.79 m
m
2∗9.81 2
s

TDH =21.4048 m

 SOLVING FOR WATER POWER

℘=γQTDH
Research Design of Water Supply and Distribution System for Northville 9
Golden Gate Colleges, P. Prieto St., Batangas City

( )( )
3
KN m
℘= 9.81 3
0.22575 ( 21.4048 m )
m s

℘=47.40 kW

 SOLVING FOR PUMP SIZE

¿℘
PUMP
η pump

¿ 47.40 kW
PUMP =61.2 kW +15 % Pump ¿ ¿
78 %

PUMP ¿ 70.38 kW

kW ∗1 HP
PUMP ¿ 70.38
0.746 kW

¿ 94.34 HP
PUMP
2 pump motor

PUMP ¿ 47.17 HP

∴ use 50 HP
Research Design of Water Supply and Distribution System for Northville 9
Golden Gate Colleges, P. Prieto St., Batangas City

PUMP SPECIFICATION

Gol pumps EAZS100/32-37004 (SS316)

Research Design of Water Supply and Distribution System for Northville 9
Golden Gate Colleges, P. Prieto St., Batangas City

MATERIAL

Pump Material Stainless Steel 316/AISI 316

Casing Stainless Steel 316/AISI 316

Impeller Stainless Steel 316/AISI 316

Shaft Stainless Steel 316/AISI 316

Shaft Seal CE / CA / VIT

MODEL

Model EAZS100/32-37004

Brand Gol Pumps

Manufacturer’s Warranty 1 year Limited Warranty

Port Size (in.) 5 and 4

Flow (GPH) 63000

HP 50

Volts 460 – Three phase

Max. Total Head (ft.) 180

Max. Suction Lift (ft.) 17

Max. PSI 81

Suction Port (in.) 5

Discharge Port (in.) 4

Centrifugal Yes

Product Weight (lb.) 939

Efficiency 78%
Research Design of Water Supply and Distribution System for Northville 9
Golden Gate Colleges, P. Prieto St., Batangas City

PERFORMANCE CURVE
Research Design of Water Supply and Distribution System for Northville 9
Golden Gate Colleges, P. Prieto St., Batangas City

DIMENSIONS (inch)