N: -

D Director circle auxiliary circle

chota
se
banega
.

② If
a = 52
,
then
We
iy + =
0 (origin)

③ If BL a then no director circle

,

will be
.
formed

Common
-
Topics
① word
contact : -
T = O

② with
chor given mid-point
d : -
T = S
,

③ par
of Tangents :-
T =
SSi

Tampton
It is
-
(in any

y
sense

= bar
Es
tangent at infinity
-
Asymptotes

*
&

< 3

y =
-
b
 -
y
Hi

T =
y
= mx = J mp -

1
a
Point of contact I

- =
m
For asymptotes
, d -

2
b =

-
0

-
-

=
=> m = = b
a

will
Now ,
our
tangent be
asymptote ,

A : y = = 2x + 0
a

A
b
:
:
y
=

will
our
asymptotes be :-

- j bx
=

y S
y
=

-
j
y
0 +
*
= 0
-

=
 =
( * ( 3) + 0 represents pair of
-

asymptotes

= P A of type
> O
a
-
-
. .

22

& Asymptote Y
-

Results
Important
*
:-

its
① A
Tupperbola
and
conjugate have same

asymptote &

② The
equation of the
pair of asymptotes
&

differ from the

hyperbola (or
-

equalion of
conjugate hyperbol by the constant term
.
only

③ The
asymptotes pass through the centre
of
the
hyperbol Corigin) and are
equally
inclined to the transverse asis the
of
hyperbola
.
bisectors the
Hence ,
the of angles bl the

asymptotes are the

principal axies of
the

hyperbole
.
④
The
asymptotes of a
hyperbola are the

diagonals of the rectangle formed

by the
tangent at the verten
of
its conjugate
the
hyperbol and
 # > X

=b
Rectangular Hyperbol
-
a
F
in
The
hyperbola which the
lengths of
the transverse (2a) and
Conjugate aris (2b)
is
are
equal called an
-
equilateral or

red
angular Hyperbols .

b
y2
a

-
x
= = =
I
Equation
=

:
-
-
y 1
5 I
-

-
=> x
y = a

JE &
It
I
c
Exentricity:
=
- C =

- e =
>
 Put a=b

totes - b =
-
*
=
y y x
=

X
potate ,
ant
%

C(
45 un

clock-wise
direction

[ >
O X

Ratak
-on of Axis :
-

As the
asymptotes of rectangular hyperbola
at
are
right angles , they can be considered

as the new coordinate aris by

ante-
rotating
45 clockwise
the
original aris
by
&

un

direction 1

x xCoso Sin O
T
=
+
y

y = -
asino +
y 60

⑰450
=> x =
x cost 5 +
y Sin (+ 459
las45 Sin 459
y
= x
+

y
I

y = -
xSin (+ 45) +
yas(+ 459

-
=

RH : (x) -

(y')" =
a
#
Rectangular
- (*
=
Regprbole
t

y -(c)
>
-

Y xy = -
my
=
a or
-
c
2 my =

In Standard form Eq of .

Rectangular Hyperbole
is

2
aris R .
H
--
v of .

-
=
M

aS y

-
⑧
Si

⑳ Al (CC)
2
*Sa
ga
·
(45 S
C

( c 4) As
-

Sz
W
 &Put
2

①
x
verten : and y
=

sy C
- =

-
-
-

V = P O I Arie
. .
.

Of Heppahla
and

2 2
x = C

=> IC ; IC
x
y
= =

:.
A =
(IC , +C)

② Fu : -
s =
( = [2 ,
= (c)

etrix 152
③ &
=
x +
y
:

coodinates :
④ametric -
P =
(Ct E) ,

at P(t)
: -Stope
:-

= c
xy -
>y =

xd
-
y
.
+

=
-
-

-
a
&

=
at
a
 in

I
Normal
. of
and
Eg Tangent

In t
- For :-

=
2

y
x +

x1

⑰ e2
ty 2e
z
=
N : +

Li

Nord
-creation
of
Taughtand
T :
(x
=
y
= ct)
-

Ni y
-

= = 12 (x -

c)
t

Properties
of Hyperbola ?
-

①
-
to
The
portion of a
tangent a
hyperbola
blue the point of contact and the directric
subtends a
right angle at the
corresponding
focus
.

/(
& Y
& P

----------
&
.... - A
a ------[8
I > X

i O
S

..
p
② Feet
of perpendiculars from foci on
any
lie
tangent to the
hyperbola on
auxiliary
circle and the
product the
of lengths is

equal to .
b2

C
& Y

< · >

Tim
O X
S

P2

W P, Pz = 5

③ The
targent at
any point p on a
hyperbola
with Centre C
,
meets the asymptotes in

g and R and cuts off a D EgR of

6 &
the
constant area
equal to ab -
from
-

asymptotes and the parton of the

tangent
intercepted blue the asymptote is bisected at

the
point of contact
.

ie .

PQ =
PR
 -y
=
-

b * y =
nY

(
·
a( - a , b)

"I,
. ⑧ >
X

R( - a
,
-
b)

H :
y = 1

52

& = ( -
a
,
b)

R = ( -
a
,
-

b)

(DCQR) (2b) (a)

+
=
ar

= Ab
④ The
foci of the
hyperbola and the

Pand in which tangent

&

points O any -
meets the
targents at the verlies are

PO diameter
concyclic with as
of the

circle
.
&
/

P · A

-------- T ⑧
& TO >

T -....
Si
Sa

-
·

&
v

⑤ Perpendiculars from the foci on either

points
*
he
M
asymptote meet ch
-
un same

directric
as the
corresponding and the

intersection lie
common points of on the
.
circle
auxiliary
 ·
-
N
-
~

[ ⑨
...
O > X

: -
-
x

/
W

⑤ Property
-flection ?
-

Rays aimed at one focus of

the
hyperbola ,

after reflection from the outer surface of

will
hyperbole , reflect towards the second

focus of that
hyperbola .

"
M

&

-
· &

V
⑦ If from point on
asymptote
the ,
any
a
straight line be drawn perpendicular to the

transverse aris the product of

,
the
segments
of this line , intercepted blue the
point and

is
the curve
always equal to the
square
.
of the
semi-conjugate axes

-Y

· ·
P

& >
X
O

· R

(PG) (PR) = b2

⑧ If a circle and the

rectangular

1
I in
hyperbola my
- meet the
four points
to to to to them t. tz tz ty = 1
,
. .

Erip
 "nplti
P(tz) c
cy
· =

L &
X
O

S(tu)

R
y
(tz)

H : c
xy
=

c+ y
=

: +
d 0
2fy
=

Any c +
2gx +

point ↑
((t E)
on p =
is ,
H

. it
2gct
+

28
-
+
+ +

- +
2gc* + de +
2fct + 2 = 0

Bi-quadratic eq

Product of Rootst,. tr . tz .
ty = c = 2
[2
⑨

Agebeasymptoms
2 See(e)