tens

f-

①
lens formula
:±-tw
m-
it
If image
is magnified 2 and

Iai
real
is

(b) Virtual
length 20cm find
focal
.

lens of
for convex

U & V -

tu tu ¥
-
=

= 2
m
(a)
-

And
⊕ 2
I
In 1
-
=

¥
=
→ -

20
→ u

zu
=
to
?⃝
 Wieners
V=
"
(b) m=+

solve .

↑
Lens maker formula
②

¥=Ñe→(tr,-
④ ÷ -4=-11 :-#
✓
5- =

"
7¥ :
'
 -71710cm ¥=(ÉY( to ¥ ]
-

,
→

'
f = ✓

④ comet

I µ
'

→
f ?

1) ( tr ±)
¥ In
-
-

¥
= MY / %)
f=
R2
(µ1) -

f=z%
'

General
?⃝
 I
Cf Df µs=1 Me 3-2 f- R
__ =
.
=

213-1 ]

f
RYE ]
Me
AMS { f
=

If
__ -_
-

±
✓

rR→
H
]
'

¥ #" ( tr to
=
-

!
f'
f'=µ
f=R
=
?=2R .

④
µ= ④
?⃝
 Mr

* →

"
⑨

s=;y
"
"

5-
④
"

Power

-
*
: '
Dioptric ni
¥,m
-

p=

Dioptre
] too
=

p
.

fkn )
eg .

f- = zoom

(
Janeane
eg + 5D
.

p =

convex '
f =
?

-517
P =

log
=
5g P =

-1% = .
f =

¥ an
?⃝
 f-
1¥
= an

f- 20cm
-

coww°ʰ
*

P=P,t

"
"
" F = ?
es .

PI + Pz + pg
P =

µ=ʰz
k¥@ Eo
+
water +
%
.

p =

-^→
-
20cm
20cm

%u
-

✗
low 3 → an
◦
I
= - = .

= - =
_ , )
2
/ § g) -
?⃝
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5
5 +
p = +
,

¥
P = 10 -
=

51¥ =

¥
f=15af
:O

¥ _→ +
: ④
-
-

.
.

→ → *
.

@
"
=
+
(B)

Plz
P

Plz
¥
,
"
1- +
= ⑨
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p+p =
@

gntusity
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g 2- →

t
* 0
P P =

the:
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(E)
°
.

_
→
±
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g- IF
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#
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C)
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Fʳt=I
ain't f- I

7
= ? =

.
µ. -
m

Mz -

MI

P + Pz
P =
,

AE
¥
=
¥ "
"
¥
82
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=

f,
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=

,
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( Mi ( Mz 1)
1g
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a- T

¥
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( tr trz )
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f ¥
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\
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/
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R
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* + d2 -
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1¥
=

Take
.

2cm
D=
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=) 2 Rd =
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10cm

I
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f- =
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f'
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* *
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I < Area a R2
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31¥
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reduce
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4
,

* silveringofluf

- It behaves as
mirrors

.
p = Plans + Pmirror 1- Piers at
MEI

Pmi I 2
Plans + Pmirror
•

new
1-
2( Fans )
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Em
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.mn
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F ?
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÷ :÷u €
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f ?

f- F ?

! ÷j
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;
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* .

Displaceinentmethodofhens
mat
@
"
ma "

f '

is formed

f.
O g mage

on screen ?

↑
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screen
.

U D u -
-
=
u
u = -

✗ + D-
tu ¥
=

Lf
÷
=
-

¥ f-
u2 D
±
= =
+
¥
Du
-

,
0
U2 - Du + f- D=
 +D±E
=
u

"
""

Uz=D-=÷
D U2
D- Ut
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Nz =

w , =

=☐ D uz=D-☐
↑ *

/ -
Screen

0-4
↑÷f
screen
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Ui

'

D=
'm will be
only one

* Sf .
D= AfD = 0

possible .

*
Jf D2 -4ft 30
D u=
two location will possible .

* If D= 4ft < 0 DC 4f No location will

possible .

in terms D
focal length of lens & n

② find
.
.

L
(f)
display .

①
to ↑ hi
D⑦
Screen

②
no
Hsien .
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①
I
=
v +

¥
=
I ¥) u = U
+
? ≈
u
?
= U
-
②
U
U -

-n
① @
&
to
.
=

u=D
to =

a=D
f=D÷
?
③
=
✗ mz

m1Xmz
Mi
≠
M2
=

÷
Mi =

¥ ← ,
 m ✗ mz = I
?
④ ho = ,

( ÷ )E÷1=1
h, h z
= hot

ho=r
* Ao =
AIAA

V0
= % .
( small size
)
*

µg_•
single
location forms

imase -

D
y f
=

2d
u f =

f =

dz Anse
?⃝
 " °
f =

5cm
Que w
.
. = -

f- = +10

5cm
'

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
v =
?

"•
-
-
" N = Uf
-

2cm

1 Its
thin - 1 0

,
!

•
v=
'
O

7¥ =
+2

= +2 .

In
-

=
m=
2h0 ѣ
HI
=

2 ( 2cm
m= ✓
=

= 4am
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f- = 10 O
g-

{
U =
-

2cm
f- 1- 10

??
=

si
I
-

Em →
=
u
3cm ;
•

1-5-30
O
V =

÷
m =

}
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=
m =

, _ ,

HI
÷
-

=
-

ho

he =
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§
✗3 =
_2①
?⃝
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10 f ? 10
f- =

±
j.im#-----7.iI-
"

One .

↑
-

I 1am

;
→
son

,
.

-30
lens , h=
upper
In
me =

70
f- =

btw
gap
-3;∅_
=
m
✓ =

? 30
-

images

V = 15 rn =
-

{
=3④
.

Ans
HI = -

{ tho )

-1-2 A)
=

missing)

¥7
*
a-

• - - - -
-
? - -1*4 . _
_
_ .
Single lmases
.

¥
 Fur no of images =
③ -

g-
- - -

M3

A-pparcntbepthl.TL
2¥
① ⑨ →

A=?
40cm
R
-

eg .
=

" µw =

4-3

"

¥37
A =

I
30cm

3g
-

A = 40 ✗ =
?⃝
?⃝
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Shift = R -

R
R2
-
=

pri

HI shift=R(1-¥
A
'

n
e

• = ±
%
④
-
_
-

A=µ
1-5 .

#
=

µ = %
"
down
.
.

"
-
-
" "

µ %
-

.
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location ?

÷
--÷i
a- -

A =

✗
to an
A = 45 =

stab
.

tf
'
¥)
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shift __

⑨
main
independent
'

Shift
-
 µ -_
4/3
14=312
egr

:-D D 2cm
-

tan
- &

shift =
2cm
( 1-
¥,]
+ 4cm
( 1T¥, ] .

µ = 312 µ
= 5/2
µ =
43
cg .

:O:÷☐•
-
-
-
-
-
-

g-
- - -

i. = .

@ . ^
^ '

_
w

m
0 .
, - = = -
-

1. '

> an
um

shift =
I tsws
/
1-
1-

µ slab
]
.
 / ] / 1-
] ( ¥ ]
¥,
1- 1- + ' 1-
shift = 5 +2
,

, Hike

I + 3
( ' -

1/4/31)
↑ suitt
'

y →

'

'
'

**
;
,

micwswpeshift=t(¥#
÷Hi: p
.
=
( loan ]
/ ¥]1-

= 10 ( Ig )
1-3-33 an -

&
②
pf☆
•
w
n
-

[ " -
half filled appear ?

±? I water
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*
⑦ 20

71¢
=

W -
n
3k =

I 7-2-80

8¥
. k= an -

feel
'

o n " AM
@

!n=s×
t ?
=
5
I

-1^3=1
µ

N
= 5th
air
.m= ≥
Bubble 2 :
-5cm
feel n =
152=7
-
.

no
=3

zu
3M
3×3-2
=
=

y
= 4 -5cm .

I 4-5+7.5 =
i.
12.0cg
=
 r 2

④ %
'

*
-

n
=
? =
=
2

④ =

3¥ Er -_ 2

In }
=

Mr Er =③
Mr
=

3-2

✓
n- Mrs .

U
reflected
µ
✗ i )
change ( 180°
, e it
phase
-

* N
X ,
V )
( ,

°
?¥ ,
Yu .
,
phase same
?⃝
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④

m÷¥
.

*
* C =
?
*

' =
on . -0
-
-
-

rarer
-
④ 2
µ ,

r 't r
'

= 90

r
'
=
go_⑦ ✓

①
µ, six =
µz
swirl from

µ , smh =
µz sm Smc = tame

.
Y÷ = tanr .
c=SÑCtan
0PT1CAL9nstruments•_ .