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    과제풀이-30장

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    과제풀이-30장

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    jiyongg518
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    0 views5 pages

    과제풀이-30장

    Uploaded by

    jiyongg518
    ㄱㄷㄱㄷ

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    1 Chapter 30

    1.1 Problem 1
    The induced electric field is given by Eq. 30-20:
    I
    E⃗ · d⃗s = − dΦB .
    dt
    The electric field lines are circles that are concentric with the cylindrical region.
    Thus,
    dB 1 dB
    E(2πr) = −(πr2 ) ⇒ E=− r.
    dt 2 dt

    The force on the electron is F⃗ = −eE,


    ⃗ so by Newton’s second law, the acceler-
    ⃗
    ation is ⃗a = −eE/m.
    (a) At point a,

     
    r dB 1
    E=− = − (5.0 × 10−2 m)(−10 × 10−3 T/s) = 2.5 × 10−4 V/m.
    2 dt 2

    With the normal taken into the page, the positive direction for E ⃗ is clockwise
    in the direction of the magnetic field. Thus, the direction of the electric field at
    ⃗ = −(2.5×10−4 V/m)î. The resulting acceleration
    point a is to the left, that is E
    is
    ⃗
    −eE (−1.6 × 10−19 C)(−2.5 × 10−4 V/m)
    ⃗aa = = = (4.4 × 107 m/s2 )î.
    m 9.11 × 10−31 kg
    The acceleration is to the right.

    (b) At point b we have rb = 0, so the acceleration is zero.

    (c) The electric field at point c has the same magnitude as the field in a,
    but with its direction reversed. Thus, the acceleration of the electron released
    at point c is

    ⃗ac = −⃗aa = −(4.4 × 107 m/s2 )î

    1
    1.2 Problem 12
    (a) Equation 30-8 leads to

    ε = BLv = (0.480 T)(0.300 m)(0.55 m/s) = 0.0792 V.

    (b) By Ohm’s law, the induced current is

    i = 0.0792 V/18.0 Ω = 0.0044 A.

    By Lenz’s law, the current is clockwise in Fig. 30-52.

    (c) Equation 26-27 leads to P = i2 R = 0.00035 W.

    2
    1.3 Problem 32
    (a) Consider a (thin) strip of area of height dy and width l = 0.020 m. The
    strip is located at some 0 < y < l. The element of flux through the strip is

    dΦB = BdA = (4t2 y)(ldy).

    To find the total flux through the square loop, we integrate:


    Z Z l
    ΦB = dΦB = (4t2 yl)dy = 2t2 l3 .
    0

    Thus, Faraday’s law yields

    dΦB
    |ε| = = 4tl3 .
    dt

    At t = 3.0 s, the magnitude of the induced emf is 1.875 × 10−4 V.

    (b) Its direction is clockwise, by Lenz’s law.

    3
    1.4 Problem 44
    To have an induced emf, the magnetic field must be perpendicular (or have a
    nonzero component perpendicular) to the coil and must be changing with time.
    ⃗ = (4.00 × 10−2 T/m)y k̂, dB/dt = 0 and hence ε = 0.
    (a) For B

    (b) None.

    ⃗ = (2.00 × 10−2 T/s)tk̂,


    (c) For B

    dΦB dB
    ε=− = −A = −(0.400 m × 0.250 m)(0.02 T/s) = −2.00 mV.
    dt dt
    (d) Clockwise.

    ⃗ = (2.00 × 10−2 T/m · s)ytk̂,


    (e) For B
    Z
    Φb = (0.400)(0.02t) ydy = 2.5 × 10−4 t.

    The induced emf is ε = −dΦB /dt = −0.25 mV.

    (f) Clockwise.

    (g) ΦB = 0, so ε = 0.

    (h) None.

    (i) ΦB = 0, so ε = 0.

    (j) None.

    4
    1.5 Problem 50
    When the switch S is just closed, V1 = ε, and no current flows through the
    inductor. A long time later, the currents have reached their equilibrium value,s
    and the inductor acts as an ordinary connecting wire; we can solve the multi-
    loop circuit problem by applying Kirchhoff’s junction and loop rules.
    (a) Applying the loop rule to the left loop gives ε − i1 R1 = 0, so

    i1 = ε/R1 = 10 V/5.0 Ω = 2.0 A.

    (b) Since now εL = ε,we have i2 = 0.

    (c) The junction rule gives is = i1 + i2 = 2.0 A + 0 = 2.0 A.

    (d) Since VL = ε, the potential difference across resistor 2 is V2 = ε − εL = 0.

    (e) The potential difference across the inductor is VL = ε = 10 V


    di2 VL ε 10 V
    (f) The rate of change of current is dt = L = L = 5.0 H = 2.0 A/s.

    (g) After a long time, we still have V1 = ε, so i1 = 2.0 A.

    (h) Since now VL = 0, i2 = ε/R2 = 10 V/10 Ω = 1.0 A.

    (i) The current through the switch is now is = i1 +i2 = 2.0 A+1.0 A = 3.0 A.

    (j) Since VL = 0, V2 = ε − VL = ε = 10 V.

    (k) With the inductor acting as an ordinary connecting wire, we have VL = 0.


    di2 VL
    (l) The rate of change of current in resistor 2 is dt = L = 0.

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