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Document Sk

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Arbab ali Ali
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Sir kashif academy

Chapter Name: support and movement.

M.C.Q.S

1: Thin filaments of muscles contain__ chains of actin molecule.

(A) Two
(B) Three
(C) One
(D) Four

2: the thick filaments in a myofibril of muscle are made of ____.

(A) Myoglobin
(B) Myosin
(C) Actin
(D) Haemoglobin

3: the funcction of calcium ions in muscle contraction is to:

(A) Polarize visible light


(B) Aid in the transmission of nerve impulse
(C) Bind to troponin molecule and cause them to move.
(D) Bind to tropomyosin molecule and cause them to from cross bridge.

4: what causes a sarcomere to shorten ?

(A) Myosin pulls actin, and actin pulls the sarcomere ends toward the middle
(B) Actin and myosin pull together toward the center of the sarcomere
(C) Actin pulls myosin, and myosin pulls the sarcomere ends towards the middle.
(D) The z line pulls on the M line and cause the sarcomere to contract.

5: sarcoplasm of muscle fibers differs from the cytoplasm of other cells as it contains usually:

(A) Large amount of stored starch


(B) A unique oxygen binding protein, myoglobin.
(C) Hemoglobin that stores oxygen
(D) Large amount of stored lipids

6: myofibrils run in parallel fashion and extend entire length of the:

(A) Muscle bundle


(B) Muscle
(C) Muscle fibers or cell
(D) Myofilament

7: Bundles of myofibrils are enclosed by the:


(A) Muscle cell membrane
(B) Nuclear membrane
(C) Sarcolemma
(D) Muscle cell membrane or sarcolemma

8: the light band of sarcomere is called:

(A) H band
(B) I band
(C) A band
(D) M band

9: light and dark bands of muscles give the muscle cell as a whole its:

(A) Strength
(B) Nourishment
(C) Striped appearance
(D) Protection

10: A sarcomere is the region of myofibril between two successive:

(A) A line
(B) Z line
(C) H line
(D) M line

11: myofibril contain:

(A) Myofilaments
(B) Thin filaments
(C) Thick filaments
(D) Muscle fibres

12: The diameter of thick filament is:

(A) 16pm
(B) 1- 21 nm
(C) 7- 8 nm
(D) 16 nm

13: The hypothesis to explain all events involved in muscle contraction was suggested by:

(A) H.Huxley
(B) H.Huxley and A.F Huxley
(C) A.F Huxley
(D) H.Huxley and A.F Huxley and their colleagues

14: calcium ions bind with the troponin molecule and cause them to:

(A) Extend
(B) Contract
(C) Move slightly
(D) Remain in the same position

15: once the myosin head has become attached to the actin filament :

(A) ATP is synthesized and the bridge goes to its cycle


(B) ATP is hydrolyzed and the bridge to its cycle goes
(C) ATP is synthesized and the bridge becomes fixed
(D) ATP is hydrolyzed and the bridge becomes fixed

16: How do skeletal muscles moves bones?

(A) When they contract, they push on the bones in a joint


(B) When they contract, they lengthen and move the bones in a joint
(C) When they contract, they pull on ligaments attached to bones
(D) When they contract, they pull on bones in a joint

17: what roles does a calcium ion play in muscle contraction?

(A) A Calcium binds to regulatory proteins and exposes sites on actin for myosin to grab
(B) A calcium ion is part of an enzyme that binds actin to myosin
(C) Channels in the muscle fiber open in the presence of calcium to let actin into the fiber
(D) A calcium ion causes actin to be released from the z-line so it can contract

18: skeleton muscle whose contraction bends a joint is called:

(A) Extensor
(B) Antagonistic
(C) Flexor
(D) None of these

19: which of the following is not a flexor muscle?

(A) Bicep
(B) Brachialias
(C) Brachioradilus
(D) Tricep

20: A skeletal muscle whose contraction extends or stretches a body part is called:

(A) Extensor
(B) Flexor
(C) Antagonistic
(D) None of these

21: one which is not a part of thin filament:

(A) Actin
(B) Myosin
(C) Troponin
(D) Tropomyosin
22: muscles involved in contraction of heart in human:

(A) Cardiac muscle


(B) Cilliary muscles
(C) Smooth
(D) Striated

23: T-tubule and the terminal portion of the adjacent envelope of sarcoplasmic reticulum make:

(A) T- system
(B) Sarcomere
(C) Motor unit
(D) Triad

24: The A-band of striated muscle represents:

(A) Myosin only


(B) Actin only
(C) Both a and b
(D) Calcium channels

25: the sarcoplasm contain:

(A) Myoglobin
(B) Glycogen
(C) Both a and b
(D) None of these

26: when the muscle is at rest, the ____ is disposed in such a way that it covers the sites on the actin
chain:

(A) Troponin
(B) Tropomyosin
(C) Myosin
(D) Calcium

27: what about smooth muscles is wrong:

(A) Involuntary
(B) Spindle shaped
(C) Multinucleated
(D) Non striated

28: According to sliding filament theory,when muscle fibers are stimulated by nervous system, which of
the following changes ooccurs?

(A) I bands shorten


(B) H zones becomes more visible
(C) Z lines move further apart
(D) A bands broaden
29: muscles are connected to bones by:

(A) Cross bridges


(B) Ligaments
(C) Tendons
(D) Sutures

30: when a muscle is at rest, what blocks myosin from binding to actin:

(A) Acetylcholine
(B) ATP
(C) Calcium
(D) Tropomyosin

31: the contracting units of a myofibril are called:

(A) Muscle cells


(B) Extensors
(C) Sarcoplasm
(D) Sarcomeres

32: during muscle contraction which zone decreases:

(A) I zone
(B) Z zone
(C) H zone
(D) M zone

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